以上皆非

「以上皆非」，或者None of the above （NOTA），又被稱為“ 反對一切 ”或“ 刮 ”票，是選票一個可能的選項，旨在讓選民在選舉中可以表示其反對選舉候選人的看法。它基於這樣一個原則，即同意要求能夠在選舉中拒絕同意，就像他們可以在投票問題上投票“否”一樣。

另見

• 棄權票 (non-voting)
• 不信任动议
• 逆反票
• 策略性投票
• 海選

外部連結

• NOTA UK campaigning for real and lasting electoral reform in the UK since 2010
• Rainbow Coalition - NOTA on Ballot - Random Selection of Man & Woman from pool of NOTA electorate following first past the post win
• Voters for None of the Above
• Green Party of California v. Jones (1995) [registration required]
• None of the Above DNC Parody Site
• Website of Geoff Robinson, aka Of the Above None
• None Of The Above - Tennessee
• NOTA party UK
• Escons en Blanc - Blank Seats, Spain
• Movimiento Ciudadano por el Voto en Blanco Computable - Escaños en Blanco (Citizens' Movement for the Blank Counting Ballot - Blank Seats) Spain
• No Candidate Deserves My Vote! party uk
• Campaign for a None of the Above option
• Campaign for a None of the Above option in Uruguay
• "Declining to vote" in Canada
• Above and Beyond party