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鬚鯨

維基百科，自由的百科全書

這是本頁的一個歷史版本，由Koalabot（留言 | 貢獻）在2019年9月9日 (一) 17:52 （→外部链接：​Taxonbar置放, +{{Taxonbar|from=Q168366}} (7 sig. taxon IDs); WP:GenFixes on,）編輯。這可能和目前版本存在著巨大的差異。

「鬚鯨」重新導向至此。關於其他用法，請見「鬚鯨 (消歧義)」。

鬚鯨小目
化石時期：始新世至今
座頭鯨躍出水面
科學分類 編輯
界： 動物界 Animalia
門： 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱： 哺乳綱 Mammalia
目： 偶蹄目 Artiodactyla
下目： 鯨下目 Cetacea
演化支： 大洋鯨類 Pelagiceti
演化支： 新鯨類 Neoceti
小目： 鬚鯨小目 Mysticeti
Cope, 1891
科
多樣性
15個物種

鬚鯨小目（學名：Mysticeti）是依生物分類法分類之一群鯨類動物。包括藍鯨、長鬚鯨、露脊鯨、大翅鯨、灰鯨等等。鬚鯨是分布廣泛的肉食性海洋哺乳動物和多樣化的小目。目前分成四個科，現有15個種。儘管鯨類動物歷史上被認為是從中爪獸的後代，分子系統發生學證據支持它們是偶蹄目動物（Artiodactyla）的親屬。

鬚鯨的共同特徵是沒有牙齒而有鯨鬚，大多以小動物為食。一般體型都非常巨大。

分類

鬚鯨小目 Mysticeti
 
 
 
 
 
 
小露脊鯨屬 Caperea

小露脊鯨 Caperea marginata Pygmy right whale illustration with a dark gray top, a light grey underside, a light eyepatch, and a small dorsal fin near the tail

 
 
 
........
灰鯨屬 Eschrichtius

灰鯨 Eschrichtius robustus Gray whale illustration with a sleet gray color, lightly colored spots mainly on the head and top, a robust body, and small bumps where the back slopes downwards

 
 
鬚鯨屬 Balaenoptera

長鬚鯨 Balaenoptera physalus Fin whale illustration with a dark backside, white underside, lightly colored head, a slender body, and a small dorsal fin near the tail

 
 
 
座頭鯨屬 Megaptera

座頭鯨 Megaptera novaeangliae Humpback whale illustration with an overall dark coloration, white underbelly, a robust body, and a small, stunted dorsal fin

 
 
 
鬚鯨屬Rorqualus
 

Bryde's whale

 
 

Eden's whale Eden's whale illustration with a light top, white bottom, a long and slender body, and a small dorsal fin near the tail

 
 

角島鯨 Balaenoptera omurai

 
 

Sei whale Sei whale illustration with an overall dark coloration, white underbelly, a long robust body, and a dorsal fin near the tail

 
 

藍鯨 Balaenoptera musculusBlue whale illustration with a dark blue tail, a slightly lighter shade of blue overall, and a small dorsal fin near the tail

 
 
Pterobalaena
 

Common minke whale Common minke whale illustration with a dark top, creamy underside with a creamy stripe on the pectoral fins, a long robust body, and a dorsal fin near the tail

 
 

Southern minke whale Antarctic minke whale illustration with a dark top, a creamy underside, a long robust body, and a dorsal fin where the back begins to slope down

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
真露脊鯨屬
 

North Atlantic right whale North Atlantic right whale illustration with an overall black coloration with a white patch above the eyes, callosities on the opening of the mouth, and a large body

 
 
 

Southern right whale South Atlantic right whale illustration with an overall black coloration with a white patch above the eyes, callosities on the opening of the mouth, and a large body

 
 

North Pacific right whale

 
 
 
 
露脊鯨屬

Bowhead whale Bowhead whale illustration with an overall black body with a white patch on the jaw, and a large body

 
 
 
 
 
鬚鯨各物種的親緣關係圖（Hassanin and Ropiquet, et al., Sasaki and Nikaido, et al., and Rosenbaum and Brownell, Jr., et al.）

參見

參考資料

外部連結

取自「https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=鬚鯨&oldid=56037253」