标准方言
外观
標準語(英語:standard language),也稱為標準方言(standard dialect)或標準化方言(standardized dialect),是一種語言的正規,用正規語法和正規發音。在公開場合講話通常用標準語[1],因為有些外地人聽不懂地域方言。經過標準化後就稱為標準語,與地區方言相異。许多語言都有標準語,例如法語的標準語是巴黎灋語。
參見
參考資料
- ^ Finegan, Edward. Language: Its Structure and Use 5th. Boston, MA, USA: Thomson Wadsworth. 2007: 14. ISBN 978-1-4130-3055-6.
參考文獻
- Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. 2002. A History of the English Language, fifth ed. (London: Routledge)
- Blake, N. F. 1996. A History of the English Language (Basingstoke: Palgrave)
- Joseph, John E. 1987. Eloquence and Power: The Rise of Language Standards and Standard Languages (London: Frances Pinter; New York: Basil Blackwell)
- Smith, Jeremy. 1996. An Historical Study of English: Function, Form and Change (London: Routledge)