澳大利亞聯邦下議院選舉分區

澳大利亞聯邦下議院乃由151個選舉分區所各別選舉出的議員所組成；各選區當選名額為1席，英語稱以Divisions，或稱electorates、seats亦可。英國西敏寺制的常用詞「constituencies」於澳大利亞相關法律中則不常見。

規定

《澳大利亞憲法》第24 條要求，澳大利亞眾議院議員總數應“盡可能地”成為澳大利亞參議院議員人數的兩倍。本節還要求選民應按各州的人口比例在各州之間分配；前提是每個州在眾議院中至少有5名議員，這一規定賦予塔斯馬尼亞州比其人口具有更高的代表性。還有三個選區在澳大利亞首都直轄區，兩個在北領地，領地區至少為1名。

如果由於人口的變動或成員總數的增加而使一個州或地區有權參加的議會代表的人數發生變化，則以州的最少分區數為準。如果一個州中超過三分之一的選區或首都地區或北領地中一個分區的選民人數在兩個月以上的時間內偏離州平均選區人數超過10％便會改變。即使選區席次不變，超過7年仍會進行重新區劃。

選區重整

上一次重新分配於2018年完成，正好趕在2019年聯邦大選之前。在此重新分配中，AEC在維多利亞州和澳大利亞首都特區增加了一個席位，並且還確定了南澳大利亞州將失去席位。因此，眾議院的席位總數增加到151個。維多利亞州，塔斯馬尼亞州和南澳大利亞州的席位也被廢除了，以便為位置相似但名稱不同的席位讓路。

選舉分區的命名

與聯邦下議院有關的選舉分區於命名時，皆以澳大利亞歷史上對社會有貢獻者之姓氏為命名原則，參考範圍包括歷任總理、探險家、藝術家和工程師等，僅極少數選區以地理名詞為命名原則：^[1]

對社會貢獻崇隆者，如已逝前任總理的姓氏；
保留1901年聯邦成立以來所使用的分區原名；
避用地理名詞；（除了少數如：南回歸線）
若適宜，使用澳大利亞原住民語言；
不與州選區名重覆

選區的廢立與重新劃定是澳大利亞選舉委員會的責任。

聯邦下議院選舉分區（2019年起）

在新南威爾士州有47個分區，在維多利亞州有38個分區，在昆士蘭州有30個分區，在西澳大利亞州有16個分區，在南澳大利亞州有10個分區，在塔斯馬尼亞州有5個分區，在首都地區有3個分區，在北領地有2個分區。

總表

名稱	成立	州	名字來自於	出名於	著名議員
阿德萊德	1903	南澳大利亞	阿德萊德城市	地理位置	Charles Kingston, premier of South Australia
阿斯頓	1984	維多利亞	蒂莉·阿斯頓	教師
Ballarat	1901	Victoria	巴拉瑞特城市	地理位置	Alfred Deakin, Prime Minister
Banks	1949	New South Wales	Joseph Banks	Botanist
Barker	1903	South Australia	Collet Barker	Explorer	John Langdon Bonython, owner and editor of The Advertiser Archie Cameron, leader of the Country Party
Barton	1922	New South Wales	Edmund Barton	Prime Minister	H. V. Evatt, leader of the ALP and Justice of the High Court Linda Burney, first indigenous woman in the House of Representatives
Bass	1903	Tasmania	George Bass	Explorer
Bean	2019	Australian Capital Territory	Charles Bean	War correspondent Historian
Bendigo	1901	Victoria	City of Bendigo	地理位置	Billy Hughes, Prime Minister George Rankin, major general in the Army Reserve John Brumby, premier of Victoria
Bennelong	1949	New South Wales	Bennelong	Aboriginal elder	John Howard, Prime Minister Maxine McKew, Walkley and Logie winning journalist John Alexander, professional tennis player
Berowra	1969	New South Wales	Suburb of Berowra	Geographic location
Blair	1998	Queensland	Harold Blair	Aboriginal singer
Blaxland	1949	New South Wales	Gregory Blaxland	Explorer	Paul Keating, Prime Minister
Bonner	2004	Queensland	Neville Bonner	Aboriginal politician
Boothby	1903	South Australia	William Boothby	Electoral commissioner	Steele Hall, premier of South Australia
Bowman	1949	Queensland	David Bowman	Politician
Braddon	1955	Tasmania	Edward Braddon	Premier of Tasmania	Ray Groom, VFL player and premier of Tasmania
Bradfield	1949	New South Wales	John Bradfield	Designer of the Sydney Harbour Bridge	Billy Hughes, Prime Minister Brendan Nelson, leader of the Liberal Party and president of the AMA
Brand	1984	Western Australia	David Brand	Premier of Western Australia	Kim Beazley, leader of the ALP
Brisbane	1901	Queensland	City of Brisbane
Bruce	1955	Victoria	Stanley Bruce	Prime Minister	Billy Snedden, leader of the Liberal Party
Burt	2016	Western Australia	Archibald Burt Septimus Burt Francis Burt	Members of a significant WA family
Calare	1906	New South Wales	Aboriginal name for the Lachlan River	Geographic location	Neville Howse, major general in the ADF
Calwell	1984	Victoria	Arthur Calwell	Leader of the opposition
Canberra	1974	Australian Capital Territory	City of Canberra	Geographic location
Canning	1949	Western Australia	Alfred Canning	Surveyor of the Rabbit-proof fence
Capricornia	1901	Queensland	Tropic of Capricorn	Geographic location	Frank Forde, Prime Minister
Casey	1969	Victoria	Richard Casey	Governor General
Chifley	1969	New South Wales	Ben Chifley	Prime Minister	Ed Husic, first Muslim elected to parliament
Chisholm	1949	Victoria	Caroline Chisholm	Philanthropist	Wilfrid Kent Hughes, represented Australia at the 1920 Olympics Gladys Liu, first Chinese woman in parliament
Clark	2019	Tasmania	Andrew Inglis Clark	Co-author of the Australian Constitution
Cook	1969	New South Wales	James Cook	Explorer	Scott Morrison, Prime Minister
Cooper	2019	Victoria	William Cooper	原住民活動家	Ged Kearney, president of the ACTU
Corangamite	1901	Victoria	Lake Corangamite	Geographic location	James Scullin, Prime Minister Sarah Henderson, Walkley award winning journalist
Corio	1901	Victoria	Corio Bay	Geographic location	Richard Casey, Governor General Hubert Opperman, professional cyclist
Cowan	1984	Western Australia	Edith Cowan	Politician and activist	Anne Aly, first Muslim woman in parliament
Cowper	1901	New South Wales	Charles Cowper	NSW premier	Earle Page, Prime Minister
Cunningham	1949	New South Wales	Allan Cunningham	Explorer	Michael Organ, first member of the Greens elected to the House of Representatives
Curtin	1949	Western Australia	John Curtin	Prime Minister	Paul Hasluck, Governor General
Dawson	1949	Queensland	Anderson Dawson	Premier of Queensland
Deakin	1937	Victoria	Alfred Deakin	Prime Minister
Dickson	1992	Queensland	James Robert Dickson	Premier of Queensland	Cheryl Kernot, leader of the Democrats
Dobell	1984	New South Wales	William Dobell	Painter
Dunkley	1984	Victoria	Louisa Margaret Dunkley	Labour unionist and women's rights campaigner
Durack	2010	Western Australia	Mary Durack	Author
Eden-Monaro	1901	New South Wales	Town of Eden Region of Monaro	Geographic location
Fadden	1977	Queensland	Arthur Fadden	Prime Minister
Fairfax	1984	Queensland	Ruth Fairfax	Founder of the Country Women's Association	Clive Palmer, businessman and leader of United Australia Party
Farrer	1949	New South Wales	William Farrer	Scientist	Tim Fischer, leader of the National Party
Fenner	2016	Australian Capital Territory	Frank Fenner	Scientist	Andrew Leigh, professor of economics
Fisher	1949	Queensland	Andrew Fisher	Prime Minister
Flinders	1901	Victoria	Matthew Flinders	Explorer	William Irvine, premier of Victoria and Chief Justice of Victoria Stanley Bruce, Prime Minister
Flynn	2006	Queensland	John Flynn	Founder of the Royal Flying Doctor Service
Forde	1984	Queensland	Frank Forde	Prime Minister
Forrest	1922	Western Australia	John Forrest	Explorer Premier of Western Australia
Fowler	1984	New South Wales	Lilian Fowler	Mayor of Newtown
Franklin	1903	Tasmania	John Franklin	Explorer	William McWilliams, leader of the Country Party
Fraser	2019	Victoria	Malcolm Fraser	Prime Minister
Fremantle	1901	Western Australia	City of Fremantle	Geographic location	Elias Solomon, first Jewish member of parliament John Curtin, Prime Minister Carmen Lawrence, premier of Western Australia
Gellibrand	1949	Victoria	Joseph Gellibrand	Attorney General of Tasmania
Gilmore	1984	New South Wales	Mary Gilmore	Poet and author
Gippsland	1901	Victoria	Region of Gippsland	Geographic location	Allan McLean, premier of Victoria
Goldstein	1984	Victoria	Vida Goldstein	Suffragette
Gorton	2004	Victoria	John Gorton	Prime Minister
Grayndler	1949	New South Wales	Edward Grayndler	Politician and unionist	Anthony Albanese, leader of the Opposition
Greenway	1984	New South Wales	Francis Greenway	Architect
Grey	1903	South Australia	George Grey	Governor of South Australia
Griffith	1934	Queensland	Samuel Griffith	Premier of Queensland Chief Justice of Australia	Kevin Rudd, Prime Minister
Groom	1984	Queensland	Littleton Groom	Politician
Hasluck	2001	Western Australia	Paul Hasluck Alexandra Hasluck	Governor General Author
Herbert	1901	Queensland	Robert Herbert	Premier of Queensland
Higgins	1949	Victoria	H. B. Higgins	Politician and judge	Harold Holt, Prime Minister John Gorton, Prime Minister
Hindmarsh	1903	South Australia	John Hindmarsh	Governor of South Australia
Hinkler	1984	Queensland	Bert Hinkler	Aviator
Holt	1969	Victoria	Harold Holt	Prime Minister	William Yates, also a member of House of Commons in the UK
Hotham	1969	Victoria	Charles Hotham	Governor of Victoria	Don Chipp, founder and leader of the Democrats Simon Crean, leader of the ALP
Hughes	1955	New South Wales	Billy Hughes	Prime Minister
Hume	1901	New South Wales	Hamilton Hume	Explorer	William Lyne, premier of NSW
Hunter	1901	New South Wales	John Hunter	NSW Governor	Edmund Barton, Prime Minister and Justice of the High Court Matthew Charlton, leader of the ALP H. V. Evatt, leader of the ALP, Chief Justice of NSW and Justice of the High Court
Indi	1901	Victoria	Aboriginal name for the Murray River	Geographic location	Isaac Isaacs, Chief Justice, Governor General John Leckie, played in the VFA John McEwen, Prime Minister William Bostock, Air vice-marshal in the RAAF Mac Holten, played in the VFL
Isaacs	1969	Victoria	Isaac Isaacs	Governor General Chief Justice
Jagajaga	1984	Victoria	Three Wurundjeri elders
Kennedy	1901	Queensland	Edmund Kennedy	Explorer	Bob Katter, leader of Katter's Australian Party
Kingsford Smith	1949	New South Wales	Charles Kingsford Smith	Aviator	Peter Garrett, lead singer of Midnight Oil
Kingston	1949	South Australia	Charles Kingston	Premier of South Australia	Jim Handby, SANFL player and coach Kay Brownbill, media personality
Kooyong	1901	Victoria	Suburb of Kooyong	Geographic location	William Knox, secretary of BHP John Latham, leader of the Opposition, Chief Justice Robert Menzies, Prime Minister Andrew Peacock, leader of the Opposition
La Trobe	1949	Victoria	Charles La Trobe	Governor of Victoria	Richard Casey, Governor General
Lalor	1949	Victoria	Peter Lalor	Leader of the Eureka Rebellion	Barry Jones, quiz champion and radio host Julia Gillard, Prime Minister
Leichhardt	1949	Queensland	Ludwig Leichhardt	Explorer
Lilley	1913	Queensland	Charles Lilley	Premier and Chief Justice of Queensland	Elaine Darling, first Queensland woman in the House of Representatives
Lindsay	1984	New South Wales	Norman Lindsay	Artist	Jackie Kelly, professional rower
Lingiari	2001	Northern Territory	Vincent Lingiari	原住民活動家
Longman	1996	Queensland	Irene Longman	Politician	Wyatt Roy, youngest ever member of the House of Representatives
Lyne	1949	New South Wales	William Lyne	NSW premier	Mark Vaile, leader of the National Party
Lyons	1984	Tasmania	Joseph Lyons Enid Lyons	Prime Minister Politician	Eric Hutchinson, administrator of Norfolk Island
Macarthur	1949	New South Wales	John Macarthur Elizabeth Macarthur	Pioneer of white settlement	John Fahey, premier of NSW and president of WADA Pat Farmer, ultra-marathon runner
Mackellar	1949	New South Wales	Charles Mackellar Dorothea Mackellar	Politician Poet
Macnamara	2019	Victoria	Jean Macnamara	Scientist
Macquarie	1901	New South Wales	Lachlan Macquarie	Governor of NSW	Ben Chifley, Prime Minister
Makin	1984	South Australia	Norman Makin	Politician
Mallee	1949	Victoria	Region of The Mallee	Geographic location
Maranoa	1901	Queensland	Maranoa River	Geographic location
Maribyrnong	1906	Victoria	Maribyrnong River	Geographic location	Bill Shorten, leader of the ALP
Mayo	1984	South Australia	Helen Mayo	Doctor	Alexander Downer, leader of the Liberal Party
McEwen	1984	Victoria	John McEwen	Prime Minister	Arthur Fadden, Prime Minister Charles Barnes, race horse owner
McPherson	1949	Queensland	McPherson Range	Geographic location
McMahon	2010	New South Wales	William McMahon	Prime Minister
Melbourne	1901	Victoria	City of Melbourne	Geographic location	Malcolm McEacharn, businessman and Mayor of Melbourne Arthur Calwell, leader of the ALP Adam Bandt, leader of the Greens
Menzies	1984	Victoria	Robert Menzies	Prime Minister
Mitchell	1949	New South Wales	Thomas Mitchell	Explorer
Monash	2019	Victoria	John Monash	General and head of the armed forces
Moncrieff	1984	Queensland	Gladys Moncrieff	Singer
Moore	1949	Western Australia	George Fletcher Moore	Early WA settler
Moreton	1901	Queensland	Moreton Bay	Geographic location
New England	1901	New South Wales	Region of New England	Geographic location	Ian Sinclair, leader of the Nationals Barnaby Joyce, leader of the Nationals
Newcastle	1901	New South Wales	City of Newcastle	Geographic location
Nicholls	2019	Victoria	Douglas Nicholls Gladys Nicholls	原住民活動家	Damian Drum, AFL player and coach
North Sydney	1901	New South Wales	Suburb of North Sydney	Geographic location	Granville Ryrie, Major General in the army Billy Hughes, Prime Minister Trent Zimmerman, first openly LGBTI member of the House of Representatives
O'Connor	1980	Western Australia	C. Y. O'Connor	Engineer
Oxley	1949	Queensland	John Oxley	Explorer	Bill Hayden, Governor General, leader of the ALP Pauline Hanson, leader of One Nation
Page	1984	New South Wales	Earle Page	Prime Minister
Parkes	1984	New South Wales	Henry Parkes	Governor of NSW
Parramatta	1901	New South Wales	Suburb of Parramatta	Geographic location	Joseph Cook, Prime Minister Garfield Barwick, Chief Justice of the High Court Nigel Bowen, Chief Justice Federal Court of Australia
Paterson	1949-1984 1993	New South Wales	Banjo Paterson	Author and poet
Pearce	1989	Western Australia	George Pearce	Politician
Perth	1901	Western Australia	City of Perth	Geographic location	Ric Charlesworth, cricket professional, hockey player and coach, competed at the 1976 Olympics
Petrie	1949	Queensland	Andrew Petrie	Architect
Rankin	1984	Queensland	Annabelle Rankin	Politician
Reid	1922	New South Wales	George Reid	Prime Minister	Jack Lang, premier of NSW
Richmond	1901	New South Wales	Richmond River	Geographic location	Doug Anthony, leader of National Party
Riverina	1901-84 1993	New South Wales	Region of The Riverina	Geographic location	Michael McCormack, leader of the Nationals
Robertson	1901	New South Wales	John Robertson	Premier of NSW
Ryan	1949	Queensland	T. J. Ryan	Premier of Queensland
Scullin	1968	Victoria	James Scullin	Prime Minister
Shortland	1949	New South Wales	John Shortland	Explorer
Solomon	2000	Northern Territory	Vaiben Louis Solomon	Premier of South Australia
Spence	2019	South Australia	Catherine Helen Spence	Politician Author
Stirling	1955	Western Australia	James Stirling	Governor of Western Australia	Eoin Cameron, radio presenter
Sturt	1949	South Australia	Charles Sturt	Explorer
Swan	1901	Western Australia	Swan River	Geographic location	John Forrest, premier of Western Australia Kim Beazley, leader of the ALP
Sydney	1968	New South Wales	City of Sydney	Geographic location
Tangney	1974	Western Australia	Dorothy Tangney	Politician
Warringah	1922	New South Wales	Warringah Council	Geographic location	Granville Ryrie, Major General in the army Tony Abbott, Prime Minister Zali Steggall, alpine skier at 1998 Winter Olympics
Wannon	1901	Victoria	Wannon River	Geographic location	Malcolm Fraser, Prime Minister
Watson	1992	New South Wales	Chris Watson	Prime Minister
Wentworth	1901	New South Wales	William Wentworth	Explorer	Peter Coleman, leader of the NSW Liberal Party John Hewson, leader of the Liberal Party Malcolm Turnbull, Prime Minister Kerryn Phelps, president of the AMA
Werriwa	1901	New South Wales	Aboriginal name for Lake George	Geographic location	Walter McNicoll, Brigadier General in the army Gough Whitlam, Prime Minister Mark Latham, leader of the ALP
Whitlam	2016	New South Wales	Gough Whitlam	Prime Minister
Wide Bay	1901	Queensland	Region of Wide Bay–Burnett	Geographic location	Andrew Fisher, Prime Minister Warren Truss, leader of the National Party
Wills	1949	Victoria	William John Wills	Explorer	Bob Hawke, Prime Minister
Wright	2009	Queensland	Judith Wright	Poet