俄罗斯联邦并吞克里米亚
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| 乌克兰危机和2014年克里米亚危机的一部分 | |||||
 俄罗斯总统普京在莫斯科克林姆林宫签署克里米亚并入俄罗斯的协议 | |||||
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2014年年初，克里米亚半岛合并入俄罗斯联邦。克里米亚半岛于1954年由苏联治下的俄罗斯划归乌克兰。现在克里米亚半岛事实上属于俄罗斯的克里米亚共和国和塞瓦斯托波尔。这一事件也是2014年乌克兰革命之后乌克兰南部及东部动乱的一部分[1]。2014年2月22日至23日，俄罗斯总统普京与安全部门的负责人召开会议，并表示“我们必须让克里米亚回归俄罗斯”[2]。2月23日，塞瓦斯托波尔发生亲俄示威游行。2月27日，得到掩饰的俄罗斯军队接管了克里米亚议会[3][4]，并占领克里米亚战略要地，建立亲俄政府。在3月16日的公投之后，克里米亚宣布独立[5]。3月18日，俄罗斯声称拥有克里米亚主权。乌克兰和众多世界其他国家谴责俄罗斯[6][7]，认为这一行为违反国际法和俄罗斯签署的保障乌克兰领土完整的协议。联合国也拒绝承认俄罗斯合并克里米亚[8][9][9]。2016年，联合国大会重新确认不承认俄罗斯兼并乌克兰领土，并谴责俄罗斯占领克里米亚和塞瓦斯托波尔[10][11]。但俄罗斯反对使用“吞并”来形容这次事件[12]。普京表示这次公投符合前途自决[13][14]。2015年7月，俄罗斯总理梅德韦杰夫表示克里米亚已经完全融入俄罗斯[15]。
参考
参考资料
- ^ Meeting of the Valdai International Discussion Club. kremlin.ru. 24 October 2014.
I will be frank; we used our Armed Forces to block Ukrainian units stationed in Crimea, but not to force anyone to take part in the elections
- ^ Putin describes secret operation to seize Crimea. Yahoo News. 8 March 2015 [24 March 2015].
- ^ Simon Shuster. Putin's Man in Crimea Is Ukraine's Worst Nightmare. Time. 10 March 2014 [8 March 2015].
Before dawn on Feb. 27, at least two dozen heavily armed men stormed the Crimean parliament building and the nearby headquarters of the regional government, bringing with them a cache of assault rifles and rocket propelled grenades. A few hours later, Aksyonov walked into the parliament and, after a brief round of talks with the gunmen, began to gather a quorum of the chamber's lawmakers.
- ^ Alissa de Carbonnel. How the separatists delivered Crimea to Moscow. Reuters. 13 March 2014 [8 March 2015].
Only a week after gunmen planted the Russian flag on the local parliament, Aksyonov and his allies held another vote and declared parliament was appealing to Putin to annex Crimea
- ^ Про дострокове припинення повноважень Верховної Ради Автономної Республіки Крим [On the dissolution of the Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea]. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 15 March 2014 （乌克兰语）.
- ^ Oleksandr Turchynov. Декларація "Про боротьбу за звільнення України" [Declaration "On the struggle for the liberation of Ukraine"]. Parliament of Ukraine. 20 March 2014 [24 April 2014] （乌克兰语）.
- ^ Fred Dews. NATO Secretary-General: Russia's Annexation of Crimea Is Illegal and Illegitimate. Brookings. 19 March 2014 [8 March 2015].
- ^ UN General Assembly adopts resolution affirming Ukraine's territorial integrity. China Central Television. 28 March 2014 [8 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-04）.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 United Nations A/RES/68/262 General Assembly (PDF). United Nations. 1 April 2014 [24 April 2014].
- ^ Situation of human rights in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol (Ukraine)[永久失效链接]
- ^ General Assembly Adopts 50 Third Committee Resolutions, as Diverging Views on Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity Animate Voting
- ^ Лавров назвал оскорбительными заявления Запада об аннексии Крыма [Lavrov called Western declarations about the annexation of Crimea as being offensive]. vz.ru. 21 March 2014 [8 March 2015] （俄语）.
- ^ Mike Collett-White; Ronald Popeski. Crimeans vote over 90 percent to quit Ukraine for Russia. Reuters. 16 March 2014 [8 March 2015].
- ^ Boris N. Mamlyuk. The Ukraine Crisis, Cold War II, and International Law. The German Law Journal. July 6, 2015. SSRN 2627417
.
- ^ Jess McHugh. Putin Eliminates Ministry of Crimea, Region Fully Integrated into Russia, Russian Leaders Say. International Business Times. 15 July 2015 [10 January 2016].