阿薩姆人
外观
阿萨姆人 | |
---|---|
總人口 | |
约15.3 million[1] | |
分佈地區 | |
印度 | 15,311,351[2] |
阿薩姆邦 | 15,095,797[3] |
阿魯納恰爾邦 | 53,951[4] |
梅加拉亞邦 | 39,628[5] |
比哈爾邦 | 2,087[6] |
北方邦 | 10,356[7] |
德里 | 8,573[8] |
旁遮普邦 | 4,090[9] |
卡納塔克邦 | 9,871[10] |
泰米爾納德邦 | 2,594[11] |
喀拉拉邦 | 5,796[12] |
馬哈拉施特拉邦 | 12,842[13] |
古加拉特邦 | 3,935[14] |
拉札斯坦邦 | 2,877[15] |
哈里亞納邦 | 4,204[16] |
查謨和克什米爾 | 8,340[17] |
那加蘭邦 | 17,201[18] |
曼尼普爾邦 | 2,453[19] |
特里普拉邦 | 2,129[20] |
西孟加拉邦 | 7,342[21] |
孟加拉国 | 5,000[22] |
語言 | |
阿萨姆语 | |
宗教信仰 | |
印度教(75.52%) · 伊斯兰教(21.34%) · 基督教(2.14%) · 锡克教(1%)[23] | |
相关族群 | |
博多-卡恰爾人、藏緬民族、 台民族、印度-雅利安人 |
阿薩姆人(英語:Assamese people),是所有生活在印度阿薩姆邦的居民的統稱,以阿薩姆語作為其身份認同的根據[24],亦有自己的文化[25],故常被視作微型民族[26]。
定義
語言
語言為阿萨姆语,属印歐语系印度-伊朗语族印度-雅利安語支,與孟加拉語相近。
約三分之二的阿薩姆人是印度教徒。伊斯蘭教是第二大宗教,約佔三分之一的人口。少部分人口信仰基督教。
参见
參考
- ^ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in Nationalencyklopedin
- ^ Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and the mother tongues - 2011 (PDF). [3 November 2019].
- ^ http://www.populationu.com/in/assam-population
- ^ http://www.populationu.com/in/arunachal-pradesh-population
- ^ http://www.populationu.com/in/meghalaya-population
- ^ http://www.populationu.com/in/bihar-population
- ^ http://www.populationu.com/in/uttar-pradesh-population
- ^ http://www.populationu.com/in/delhi-population
- ^ http://www.populationu.com/in/punjab-population
- ^ http://www.populationu.com/in/karnataka-population
- ^ http://www.populationu.com/in/tamil-nadu-population
- ^ http://www.populationu.com/in/kerala-population
- ^ http://www.populationu.com/in/maharashtra-population
- ^ http://www.populationu.com/in/gujarat-population
- ^ http://www.populationu.com/in/rajasthan-population
- ^ http://www.populationu.com/in/haryana-population
- ^ http://www.populationu.com/in/jammu-and-kashmir-population
- ^ http://www.populationu.com/in/nagaland-population
- ^ http://www.populationu.com/in/manipur-population
- ^ http://www.populationu.com/in/tripura-population
- ^ http://www.populationu.com/in/west-bengal-population
- ^ https://www.timesofindia.com/city/guwahati/assamese-rockstar-in-bangladesh-challenges-caacophony/amp_articleshow/73998341.cms[永久失效連結]
- ^ Mission roots brings Assamese Sikhs to Punjab. The Times of India. [2017-09-02].
- ^ Saikia, Yasmin. Fragmented Memories: Struggling to be Tai-Ahom in India. Duke University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0822386162.
the group that now identifies as Tai–Ahom were historically seen as Assamese people. However, the term ethnic Assamese is now associated by the Indian government at Delhi with the Assamese speaking Indo-Aryan group (comprising both Hindus and Muslims) of Assam.
- ^ "As a socio-ethnic linguistic community, Assamese culture evolved through many centuries in a melting pot syndrome." (Deka 2005,第190頁)
- ^ " Assamese micro-nationalism began in the middle of the nineteenth century as an assertion of the autonomy and distinctiveness of Assamese language and culture against the British colonial view of Assam as a periphery of Bengal." (Baruah 1994,第654頁)