锥尾鹦哥属
外观
锥尾鹦鹉属 | |
---|---|
桃额鹦哥 (Aratinga aurea) | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 鸟纲 Aves |
目: | 鹦鹉目 Psittaciformes |
科: | 金刚鹦鹉科 Psittacidae |
亚科: | 金刚鹦鹉亚科 Arinae |
族: | 金剛鸚鵡族 Arini |
属: | 锥尾鹦鹉属 Aratinga Johann Baptist von Spix, 1824 |
种 | |
参见正文 |
锥尾鹦哥属(Aratinga)有大约20-25种,都是原生于美洲的鸟类,都有一条锥形长尾,属于小型鹦鹉类,一般俗称为“鹦哥”,但比虎皮鹦鹉类要大,作为宠物不能放在一般的鸟笼内。
在分类学上,锥尾鹦哥属是一个并系群,[1][2][3][4] 本属有些品种的地位尚不明朗,例如太阳鹦哥(Aratinga solstitialis),[1][2] 米特雷鹦哥(A. mitrata),[5] 绿鹦哥(A. holochlora),[4] 褐喉鹦哥(A. pertinax)等。[6] 另外金色鹦哥(A. guarouba)原来一直也属于本属,但现在一般将其单独划为一个单种属。[4]
种
- 蓝冠鹦哥(Aratinga acuticaudata)
- 绿鹦哥(Aratinga holochlora)
- 猩红额鹦哥(Aratinga wagleri)
- 米特雷鹦哥(Aratinga mitrata)
- 红装鹦哥(Aratinga erythrogenys)
- 深红额鹦哥(Aratinga finschi)
- 白眼鹦哥(Aratinga leucophthalma)
- 古巴鹦哥(Aratinga euops)
- 西印鹦哥(Aratinga chloroptera)
- 瓜德罗普岛鹦哥(Aratinga labati)
- 太阳鹦哥(Aratinga solstitialis)
- 暗头鹦哥(Aratinga weddellii)
- 橄榄喉鹦哥(Aratinga nana)
- 橙额鹦哥(Aratinga canicularis)
- 桃额鹦哥(Aratinga aurea)
- 褐喉鹦哥(Aratinga pertinax)
- 仙人掌鹦哥(Aratinga cactorum)
注释
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Ribas, Camila C.; Miyaki, Cristina Y. Molecular systematics in Aratinga parakeets: species limits and historical biogeography in the ‘solstitialis’ group, and the systematic position of Nandayus nenday. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2004, 30 (3): 663. PMID 15012946. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00223-9.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Silverira, L., F. de Lima, & E. Höfling. 2005. A new species of Aratinga Parakeet (Psittaformes: Psittacidae) from Brazil, with taxonomical remarks on the Aratinga solstitialis complex. The Auk 122(1): 292-305.
- ^ Tavares, ES; Tavares ES, Baker AJ, Pereira SL, Miyaki CY. Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of Neotropical parrots (Psittaciformes : Psittacidae : Arini) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Systematic Biology. 2006, 55 (3): 454–470. PMID 16861209. doi:10.1080/10635150600697390.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Collar, N.J. J. del Hoyo, A. Ellio , and J. Sargatal, , 编. Family Psittacidae. Handbook of the Birds of the World 4. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. 1997: 280–479. 引用错误:带有name属性“HBW”的
<ref>
标签用不同内容定义了多次 - ^ Arndt, T. 2006. A revision of the Aratinga mitrata complex, with the description of one new species, two new subspecies and species-level status of Aratinga alticolaJournal of Ornithology 147(1): 73-86
- ^ South American Classification Committee. 2005- . Recognize Aratinga pintoi as a valid species 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2010-06-28.