顿涅茨克-克里沃罗格苏维埃共和国（俄语：Донецко-Криворожская советская республика，简称顿涅茨克，是布尔什维克于1918年2月12日在乌克兰东部地区建立的一个共产主义国家。此国家未获得包括苏俄在内的任何国家承认。首都初期设在哈尔科夫，后迁至卢甘斯克。今大致属于乌克兰的顿涅茨克州和卢甘斯克州。顿涅茨克-克里沃罗格苏维埃共和国声称邻国乌克兰人民共和国以南的领土，包括顿涅茨克盆地、哈尔科夫省、叶卡捷琳诺斯拉夫省、赫尔松省的一部分。起初，共和国的首都是哈尔科夫市，但后来随着赤卫队的撤退，它被迁到了卢甘斯克。俄罗斯苏维埃共和国政府支持它的建立，因为国家的存在导致了该地区的无政府状态。[需要解释] 新成立的苏维埃政府挑战了乌克兰总秘书处和人民秘书处的权威。一些委员在乌克兰另一个布尔什维克政府——人民秘书处担任秘书职务。
^A black-blue-red tricolour has widely been attributed to the Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Republic, and is used in 2014-2015 by organizations such as the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic. There is no historical record of this flag having been used in 1918, however, and the tricolour is believed to have originated with the International Movement for Donbass in the 1980s.[1][2][3]
^A black-blue-red tricolour has widely been attributed to the Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Republic, and is used by organisations such as the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic. There is no historical record of this flag having been used in 1918, however, and the tricolour is believed to have originated with the International Movement for Donbas in the 1980s.[4][5][6]
参考资料
^Maxim Edwards. Symbolism of the Donetsk People’s Republic. openDemocracy. 9 June 2014 [9 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-08）. But Vladimir Kornilov, the world’s leading – and only – specialist on the short-lived state (and author of The Assassinated Dream, a book on its history), does not agree. ... The myths that grew around the Republic, [Kornilov] added, led to distorted views of its history, and ‘pictures of some flag which was never actually used.’ In fact, the flag used by the Donetsk People’s Republic is, with alterations, that of the International Movement for Donbas or the Interdvizheniye Donbasa, an organisation whose roots started only in August 1989, in a lecture theatre of Donetsk University.
^Edwards, Maxim. Symbolism of the Donetsk People's Republic. openDemocracy. 9 June 2014 [3 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-08）. But Vladimir Kornilov, the world's leading – and only – specialist on the short-lived state (and author of The Assassinated Dream, a book on its history), does not agree. The myths that grew around the Republic, [Kornilov] added, led to distorted views of its history, and 'pictures of some flag which was never actually used.' In fact, the flag used by the Donetsk People's Republic is, with alterations, that of the International Movement for Donbas or the Interdvizheniye Donbasa, an organisation whose roots started only in August 1989, in a lecture theatre of Donetsk University.
关于2014年在此地区成立新的独立国家，请见“顿涅茨克人民共和国”。
俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国![顿涅茨克 - 克里沃罗格共和国国旗[a][b]](/zhwiki/wiki/File:Imaginary_flag_of_the_Donets-Krivoy_Rog_Soviet_Republic.svg)
