核勒索
核讹诈是一种核战略形式，侵略者以使用核武器相威胁，迫使对手采取某些行动或做出某些让步。这是一种与边缘政策有关的敲诈勒索。
效用
历史
1950年，杜鲁门总统公开表示，朝鲜战争期间正在“积极考虑”对中国目标使用核武器。[1][2][3][4]
1953年，艾森豪威尔总统威胁如果中国拒绝谈判，将使用核武器结束朝鲜战争。[5][6][7]
为了支持中华民国政府的继续存在，美国在1950年代多次对中华人民共和国发出核威胁，迫使离岛撤离，停止对金门和马祖的袭击。[8][9][10][11][12]
来自英国国家档案馆的解密文件表明，如果中国在1961年军事收回香港，英国曾考虑以核报复威胁中国。
参考资料
- ^ FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1950, KOREA, VOLUME VII. The Office of the Historian. [November 5, 2019].
- ^ The President's News Conference. Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum. November 30, 1950.
- ^ Examples of past nuclear threats between countries. The Seattle Times. March 8, 2013.
- ^ Norris, Robert S.; Kristensen, Hans M. U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. September 1, 2006, 62 (5): 69–71. Bibcode:2006BuAtS..62e..69N. doi:10.2968/062005016.
- ^ U.S. PAPERS TELL OF '53 POLICY TO USE A-BOMB IN KOREA. The New York Times. June 8, 1984.
- ^ Eisenhower goes to Korea. History . November 13, 2019.
- ^ Norris, Robert S.; Kristensen, Hans M. U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. September 1, 2006, 62 (5): 69–71. Bibcode:2006BuAtS..62e..69N. doi:10.2968/062005016.
- ^ Friedman, Edward. Nuclear Blackmail and the end of the Korean War. Modern China. January 1975, 1 (1): 75–91. S2CID 143664791. doi:10.1177/009770047500100103.
- ^ In 1955, America Was Ready for a Nuclear War with China over Taiwan. Yahoo News. August 19, 2018.
- ^ Nixon intervention saved China from Soviet nuclear attack. South China Morning Post. May 12, 2010.
- ^ Examples of past nuclear threats between countries. The Seattle Times. March 8, 2013.
- ^ Norris, Robert S.; Kristensen, Hans M. U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. September 1, 2006, 62 (5): 69–71. Bibcode:2006BuAtS..62e..69N. doi:10.2968/062005016.