核勒索
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 | 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 |
核訛詐（Nuclear blackmail）是一種核戰略形式，侵略者以使用核武器相威脅，迫使對手採取某些行動或做出某些讓步。這是一種與邊緣政策有關的敲詐勒索。
效用
歷史
1950年，美國總統哈瑞·S·杜魯門公開表示，朝鮮戰爭期間正在“積極考慮”對中國目標使用核武器。[1][2][3][4]
1953年，美國總統德懷特·艾森豪威脅如果中國拒絕談判，將使用核武器結束朝鮮戰爭。[5][6][7]
為了支持中華民國政府的繼續存在，美國在1950年代多次對中華人民共和國發出核威脅，迫使離島撤離，停止對金門和馬祖的襲擊。[8][9][10][11][12]
來自英國國家檔案館的解密文件表明，如果中國在1961年軍事收回香港，英國曾考慮以核報復威脅中國。[13]
參考資料
- ^ FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1950, KOREA, VOLUME VII. The Office of the Historian. [November 5, 2019].
- ^ The President's News Conference. Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum. November 30, 1950.
- ^ Examples of past nuclear threats between countries. The Seattle Times. March 8, 2013.
- ^ Norris, Robert S.; Kristensen, Hans M. U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. September 1, 2006, 62 (5): 69–71. Bibcode:2006BuAtS..62e..69N. doi:10.2968/062005016.
- ^ U.S. PAPERS TELL OF '53 POLICY TO USE A-BOMB IN KOREA. The New York Times. June 8, 1984.
- ^ Eisenhower goes to Korea. History . November 13, 2019.
- ^ Norris, Robert S.; Kristensen, Hans M. U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. September 1, 2006, 62 (5): 69–71. Bibcode:2006BuAtS..62e..69N. doi:10.2968/062005016.
- ^ Friedman, Edward. Nuclear Blackmail and the end of the Korean War. Modern China. January 1975, 1 (1): 75–91. S2CID 143664791. doi:10.1177/009770047500100103.
- ^ In 1955, America Was Ready for a Nuclear War with China over Taiwan. Yahoo News. August 19, 2018.
- ^ Nixon intervention saved China from Soviet nuclear attack. South China Morning Post. May 12, 2010.
- ^ Examples of past nuclear threats between countries. The Seattle Times. March 8, 2013.
- ^ Norris, Robert S.; Kristensen, Hans M. U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. September 1, 2006, 62 (5): 69–71. Bibcode:2006BuAtS..62e..69N. doi:10.2968/062005016.
- ^ UK pondered China nuclear attack. Yahoo News. August 19, 2018 [November 8, 2013].