阿拉斯加州州长列表
| 阿拉斯加州州长 | |
|---|---|
| Governor of Alaska Alaaskam Kavanaa | |
 | |
| 官邸 | 阿拉斯加州长官邸 |
| 任期 | 四年，可连任一次 |
| 首任 | 威廉·艾伦·伊根 |
| 设立 | 1959年1月3日 |
| 副職 | 凯文·迈尔 |
| 薪资 | $145,000 [1] |
| 网站 | gov |
.jpg)
阿拉斯加州州长（英語：Governor of Alaska，因纽皮雅特语：Alaaskam kavanaa），为美国阿拉斯加州的政府首脑。阿拉斯加州州长是该州的行政长官，也是政府行政部门的最高职位，同时还是阿拉斯加州武装部队的总司令。
自阿拉斯加州成立以来，共有12人担任了总计14届次州长。而自此阿拉斯加州成为美国领地以来，总共出现过30个文职或军职总督。在所有的州长或总督中，只有威廉·艾伦·伊根和比尔·沃克两人出生在阿拉斯加。而伊根和沃利·希克尔又曾在两个不连续的任期被选为州长。而希克而又是该州仅有的一个曾属于第三党的州长，他于1990年以阿拉斯加独立党的身份当选。阿拉斯加州总任期最长的州长为伊根，共在任12年。而任期最长的总督为欧内斯特·格鲁宁，共在任131⁄2年。
州长
阿拉斯加州于1959年1月3日加入联邦。
根据阿拉斯加州的宪法规定，阿拉斯加州的州长和副州长需要通过同一张选票选出，每四年选举一次，并且在选后12月的第一个星期一上任。[2]州长允许连任一次，在第二个任期结束之后必须再过四年才可再度参选。[3]如果州长职位出现空缺，副州长将接任州长职位。[4]1956年的原宪法设立了州务卿一职，其职能与副州长相同，于1970年更名为“副州长”。[5]
资格
任何参选阿拉斯加州州长的候选人都必须满足如下资格:[6]
- 必须年满30岁
- 必须为阿拉斯加州的合法选民
- 必须成为美国公民和阿拉斯加州居民满7年。
| No. | 州长 | 任期 | 党派 | 选举 | 副州长[b][c] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 
|
威廉·艾伦·伊根 | 1959年1月3日 – 1966年12月5日 (lost election) |
民主党 | 1958 | Hugh Wade | ||
| 1962 | ||||||||
| 2 | 
|
Wally Hickel | 1966年12月5日 – January 29, 1969 (resigned)[d] |
共和黨 | 1966 | Keith Harvey Miller | ||
| 3 | 
|
Keith Harvey Miller | 1969年1月29日 – December 7, 1970 (lost election)[8] |
共和黨 | Succeeded from Secretary of State |
Robert W. Ward | ||
| 1 |
|
William A. Egan | 1970年12月7日 – December 2, 1974 (lost election) |
民主党 | 1970 | H. A. Boucher | ||
| 4 | 
|
Jay Hammond | 1974年12月2日 – December 6, 1982 (term limited) |
共和黨 | 1974 | Lowell Thomas Jr. | ||
| 1978 | Terry Miller | |||||||
| 5 | .jpg)
|
Bill Sheffield | 1982年12月6日 – December 1, 1986 (lost renomination)[e] |
民主党 | 1982 | Steve McAlpine | ||
| 6 | .jpg)
|
Steve Cowper | 1986年12月1日 – December 3, 1990 (not candidate for election) |
Democratic | 1986 | |||
| 2 |
|
Wally Hickel | 1990年12月3日 – December 5, 1994 (not candidate for election) |
Alaskan Independence[f] |
1990 | Jack Coghill | ||
| 7 | .jpg)
|
Tony Knowles | 1994年12月5日 – December 2, 2002 (term limited) |
民主党 | 1994 | Fran Ulmer | ||
| 1998 | ||||||||
| 8 | 
|
Frank Murkowski | 2002年12月2日 – December 4, 2006 (lost renomination)[g] |
共和黨 | 2002 | Loren Leman | ||
| 9 | .jpg)
|
Sarah Palin | 2006年12月4日 – July 26, 2009 (resigned)[h] |
共和黨 | 2006 | Sean Parnell | ||
| 10 | 
|
Sean Parnell | 2009年7月26日 – December 1, 2014 (lost election)[13] |
共和黨 | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | ||
| Craig Campbell (took office August 10, 2009)[i] | ||||||||
| 2010 | Mead Treadwell | |||||||
| 11 | 
|
Bill Walker | 2014年12月1日 – December 3, 2018 (withdrew from election)[j] |
Independent | 2014 | Byron Mallott (resigned October 16, 2018)[17] | ||
| Valerie Davidson | ||||||||
| 12 | 
|
Mike Dunleavy | December 3, 2018 – Incumbent[k] |
共和黨 | 2018年 | Kevin Meyer | ||
注释
- ^ Data is sourced from the National Governors Association, unless supplemental references are required.
- ^ The office of lieutenant governor was named secretary of state until 1970.[5]
- ^ Lieutenant governors have all represented the same party as their governor.
- ^ Hickel resigned to become United States Secretary of the Interior.[7]
- ^ Sheffield lost the Democratic nomination to Steve Cowper.[9]
- ^ Hickel was elected as a member of the Alaskan Independence Party, and switched to the Republican party in April 1994.[10]
- ^ Murkowski finished third in the Republican primary, behind winner Sarah Palin and John Binkley.[11]
- ^ Palin resigned, citing the costs of ethics investigations.[12]
- ^ Campbell's position was termed "Temporary Substitute Lieutenant Governor[14] until he was confirmed by the Alaska Legislature on August 10, 2009.[15]
- ^ Walker withdrew from the election on October 19, after the deadline of September 4 and so remained on the ballot.[16]
- ^ Dunleavy's first term expires on December 5, 2022.
参考文献
- 参考资料
- Former Alaska Governors. National Governors Association. [2019-07-10].
- Gates, Nancy. The Alaska Almanac: Facts about Alaska 30th. Graphic Arts Center Publishing Co. 2007: 85–87 [2010-08-03]. ISBN 0-88240-652-3.
- Sobel, Robert. Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. I. Meckler Books. 1978 [2019-07-10]. ISBN 9780930466015.
- 阿拉斯加州宪法
- Constitution of the State of Alaska. Alaska State Legislature. 1956 [2017-10-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-03）.
- 参注
- ^ The Governors: Compensation, Staff, Travel and Residence (PDF). The Council of State Governments. 2018-04-03 [2018-10-17]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-02-26）.
- ^ AK Const. art. III, § 4
- ^ AK Const. art. III, § 5
- ^ AK Const. art. III, § 11
- ^ 5.0 5.1 AK Const. amendments
- ^ Governor of Alaska.
- ^ Walter J. Hickel. National Governors Association. [July 10, 2019].
- ^ Sobel p. 45
- ^ Alaska's Gov. Bill Sheffield, who survived a Watergate-flavored impeachment effort last summer, conceded Wednesday to challenger Steve Cowper, becoming the first state chief executive to lose a primary this year.. UPI. August 27, 1986 [July 10, 2019].
- ^ Alaska's Gov. Hickel Rejoins Gop Amid Speculation Over Another Term. The Seattle Times. Associated Press. April 15, 1994 [September 28, 2008].
- ^ STATE OF ALASKA - 2006 PRIMARY ELECTION AUGUST 22, 2006 OFFICIAL RESULTS. [February 11, 2010]. （原始内容存档于March 4, 2010）.
- ^ Legal Bills Swayed Palin, Official Says. The New York Times. July 5, 2009 [October 12, 2017].
- ^ 2014 General Election November 4, 2014 Official Results. elections.alaska.gov. November 11, 2014 [November 27, 2014].
- ^ Forgey, Pat. Alaska gets first ever 'temporary substitute' lt. governor. Juneau Empire. July 28, 2009 [October 12, 2017]. （原始内容存档于October 13, 2017）.
- ^ House Journal, Alaska State Legislature, Twenty-Sixth Legislature, First Special Session. legis.state.ak.us. State of Alaska. August 10, 2009 [December 17, 2009].
- ^ Hobson, Margaret Kriz. Chaos, questions in Alaska as governor's race shrinks. E&E News. October 24, 2018 [July 10, 2019].
- ^ Zak, Annie; Hanlon, Tegan; DeMarban, Alex. Alaska Lt. Gov. Byron Mallott abruptly resigns following "inappropriate comments". Anchorage Daily News. October 16, 2018.