頓涅茨克-克里沃羅格蘇維埃共和國[c]（俄語：Донецко-Криворожская советская республика），是布爾什維克於1918年2月12日在烏克蘭東部地區建立的一個共產主義國家。此國家未獲得包括蘇俄在內的任何國家承認。首都初期設在哈爾科夫，後遷至盧甘斯克。今大致屬於烏克蘭的頓涅茨克州和盧甘斯克州。頓涅茨克-克里沃羅格蘇維埃共和國聲稱鄰國烏克蘭人民共和國以南的領土，包括頓涅茨克盆地、哈爾科夫省、葉卡捷琳諾斯拉夫省、赫爾松省的一部分。起初，共和國首都是哈爾科夫市，但後來隨着赤衛隊的撤退遷到了盧甘斯克。俄羅斯蘇維埃共和國政府支持它的建立，因為國家的存在導致了該地區的無政府狀態。[需要解釋]新成立的蘇維埃政府挑戰了烏克蘭總秘書處和人民秘書處的權威。一些委員在烏克蘭另一個布爾什維克政府——人民秘書處擔任秘書職務。
^A black-blue-red tricolour has widely been attributed to the Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Republic, and is used in 2014-2015 by organizations such as the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic. There is no historical record of this flag having been used in 1918, however, and the tricolour is believed to have originated with the International Movement for Donbass in the 1980s.[1][2][3]
^A black-blue-red tricolour has widely been attributed to the Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Republic, and is used by organisations such as the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic. There is no historical record of this flag having been used in 1918, however, and the tricolour is believed to have originated with the International Movement for Donbas in the 1980s.[4][5][6]
^Maxim Edwards. Symbolism of the Donetsk People’s Republic. openDemocracy. 9 June 2014 [9 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2019-02-08）. But Vladimir Kornilov, the world’s leading – and only – specialist on the short-lived state (and author of The Assassinated Dream, a book on its history), does not agree. ... The myths that grew around the Republic, [Kornilov] added, led to distorted views of its history, and 『pictures of some flag which was never actually used.』 In fact, the flag used by the Donetsk People’s Republic is, with alterations, that of the International Movement for Donbas or the Interdvizheniye Donbasa, an organisation whose roots started only in August 1989, in a lecture theatre of Donetsk University.
^Edwards, Maxim. Symbolism of the Donetsk People's Republic. openDemocracy. 9 June 2014 [3 June 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2019-02-08）. But Vladimir Kornilov, the world's leading – and only – specialist on the short-lived state (and author of The Assassinated Dream, a book on its history), does not agree. The myths that grew around the Republic, [Kornilov] added, led to distorted views of its history, and 'pictures of some flag which was never actually used.' In fact, the flag used by the Donetsk People's Republic is, with alterations, that of the International Movement for Donbas or the Interdvizheniye Donbasa, an organisation whose roots started only in August 1989, in a lecture theatre of Donetsk University.
俄羅斯蘇維埃聯邦社會主義共和國
烏克蘭![頓涅茨克-克里沃羅格蘇維埃共和國國旗[a][b]](/zhwiki/wiki/File:Imaginary_flag_of_the_Donets-Krivoy_Rog_Soviet_Republic.svg)
