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意大利兄弟党

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这是本页的一个历史版本，由聖多納釋放法（留言 | 贡献）在2023年1月4日 (三) 00:55 （按照英文版翻譯）编辑。这可能和当前版本存在着巨大的差异。

意大利兄弟党
Brothers of Italy
Fratelli d'Italia
简称FdI
主席乔治亚·梅洛尼
成立2012年12月17日 (2012-12-17)
分裂自自由人民党
总部Via della Scrofa 39, 罗马
党报Gazzetta Tricolore
(2012–2015)
La Voce del Patriota
(since 2018)
青年组织National Youth
学生组织Student Action
University Action
党员
（2021）		130,000[1]
意識形態民族保守主义[2][3][4]
社会保守主义[5]
意大利民族主义[6][5]
右翼民粹主义[7][8]
新法西斯主义[9][10]
欧洲怀疑主义[11][12][13]
反动主义[14][15]
反共主义[16]
反移民[10][11]
政治立場右翼[17]至极右翼[18]
眾議院
118 / 400
參議院
66 / 200
歐洲議會
8 / 76
地區委員會
92 / 897
自治省議會
2 / 21
意大利政治
政党 · 选举

意大利兄弟党（義大利語：Fratelli d'Italia），簡稱FdI，指的是一个意大利的民族保守派和极右翼民粹主義政黨，是目前2022年意大利大选中的人数最多的执政黨[19][20]。該黨目前由現任意大利總理喬治亞·梅洛尼[21][22]領導。FdI的上台標誌著意大利共和国出现了历史上第一個极右翼政府[23][24][25]，也是二戰自意大利法西斯以來最右翼的政府[26][27][28]。

该党成立於2012年12月17日，從西爾維奧·貝盧斯科尼 (Silvio Berlusconi)所在的自由人民党(PdL)中分裂而出。该党的主席是喬治亞·梅洛尼。该党的总部位于罗马。该党在青年群體中有一個特殊組織叫作“民族青年”，擁有為其宣傳的报纸《爱国者之声》，並且還是中右联盟和欧洲保守派和改革主义者党的成员[29]。2014年開始，該黨派使用“三色火焰”作為其標誌，[20]並和其他黨派組成“後法西斯國家聯盟(AN)”，法西斯聯盟成立於1995年，在2009年合併了很多意大利的極端右翼黨派[30]，該聯盟自稱是意大利社會運動(MSI) 的繼承者，活躍於1945～1995年[31][32]。雖然義大利兄弟黨一直宣稱自己和墨索里尼和二戰時代的國家法西斯黨(1921～1943)無關，但外界普遍認為這是同一理念黨派的延續[33][34]。

按照喬治亞·梅洛尼和其黨內元老的說法，FdI並不是極端政黨，而是一個守護傳統文化、堅持保守價值觀和想要脫離歐盟的普通黨派[35][36]。意大利和大部份歐美國家的觀察家將義大利兄弟黨描述為民族保守派、右翼民粹主義、社會保守派、新法西斯主義、後法西斯主義、本土主義者和反移民主義者[37][38]。雖然該黨是歐洲懷疑論的強烈支持者，時常宣傳歐盟的種種不公平制度，但卻支持和美國緊密結合，包括要加入大西洋主義、北約、五眼聯盟等[39][40]。由於義大利兄弟黨在意大利國會中擁有席位，所以這個黨派可以出席歐洲議會，即使它本身反對歐盟，FdI的席位成員一開始是依附於歐洲人民黨集團，但後來因為理念不合而脫離，自立歐洲保守黨和改革黨，保改黨是2020年被喬治亞·梅洛尼領導的[41]。最後，FdI甚至提議要廢除歐盟，它的成員認為現在的歐洲只是個鬆散邦聯，而同時又矛盾的認為歐洲各國需要的是一個強有力的聯邦，而不是一個聯邦歐洲[39][40][42]。

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检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=意大利兄弟党&oldid=75359827”