第二波女性主义运动

第二波女性主义运动（英语：Second-wave feminism）是女性主义者的一场社会运动，最早开始于1960年代初的美国，最终波及至整个西方世界和其他地区。此次社会运动持续到1980年代初期^[1]，而该波思潮对世界持续地造成影响，并冲击了土耳其与以色列在内的国家^[2]^[3]。内容包括争取性别平等、生育权、堕胎、避孕、离婚、女性的工作权利等，也让社会开始关注家庭暴力及婚内强奸等社会议题。

第二波女性主义的代表人物有卡蜜儿·帕利亚（英语：Camille Paglia），吉曼·基尔。

历史

余波

第二波女性主义的代表人物吉曼·基尔拒绝承认做了“性别手术的男人”是“女人”，而称其为“变性女人”。这让她遭受到了大批跨性别主义者的攻击和抗议。她还指出“变性女人”需要长期服用药物维持，所以药企在跨性别运动中获益颇丰资本，在这场LGBT权利运动中起到了巨大的推动作用。^{[需要解释]}

参见

参考资料

^ Sarah Gamble, ed. The Routledge companion to feminism and postfeminism (2001) p. 25
^ Badran, Margot, Feminism in Islam: Secular and Religious Convergences (Oxford, Eng.: Oneworld, 2009 p. 227 (
^ Freedman, Marcia, Theorizing Israeli Feminism, 1970–2000, in Misra, Kalpana, & Melanie S. Rich, Jewish Feminism in Israel: Some Contemporary Perspectives (Hanover, N.H.: Univ. Press of New England (Brandeis Univ. Press) 2003 pp. 9–10

延伸阅读

Boxer, Marilyn J. Jean H. Quataert, and Joan W. Scott, eds. Connecting Spheres: European Women in a Globalizing World, 1500 to the Present (2000),
Cott, Nancy. No Small Courage: A History of Women in the United States (2004)
Freedman, Estelle B. No Turning Back: The History of Feminism and the Future of Women (2003)
MacLean, Nancy. The American Women's Movement, 1945–2000: A Brief History with Documents (2008)
Offen, Karen; Pierson, Ruth Roach; and Rendall, Jane, eds. Writing Women's History: International Perspectives (1991)
Prentice, Alison and Trofimenkoff, Susan Mann, eds. The Neglected Majority: Essays in Canadian Women's History (2 vol 1985)
Ramusack, Barbara N., and Sharon Sievers, eds. Women in Asia: Restoring Women to History (1999)
Rosen, Ruth. The World Split Open: How the Modern Women's Movement Changed America (2nd ed. 2006)
Roth, Benita. Separate Roads to Feminism: Black, Chicana, and White Feminist Movements in America's Second Wave. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Stansell, Christine. The Feminist Promise: 1792 to the Present (2010)
Thébaud, Françoise. "Writing Women's and Gender History in France: A National Narrative?" Journal of Women's History, Spring 2007, Vol. 19 Issue 1, pp 167–172.
Zophy, Angela Howard, ed. Handbook of American Women's History (2nd ed. 2000)

[1] Sarah Gamble, ed. The Routledge companion to feminism and postfeminism (2001) p. 25

[2] Badran, Margot, Feminism in Islam: Secular and Religious Convergences (Oxford, Eng.: Oneworld, 2009 p. 227 (

[3] Freedman, Marcia, Theorizing Israeli Feminism, 1970–2000, in Misra, Kalpana, & Melanie S. Rich, Jewish Feminism in Israel: Some Contemporary Perspectives (Hanover, N.H.: Univ. Press of New England (Brandeis Univ. Press) 2003 pp. 9–10

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