細蟌科
細蟌科
| |
|---|---|
| |
| 雄性 Ceriagrion glabrum | |
科學分類 
| |
| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 蜻蛉目 Odonata |
| 亞目： | 均翅亞目 Zygoptera |
| 總科： | 細蟌總科 Coenagrionoidea |
| 科： | 細蟌科 Coenagrionidae Kirby, 1890 |
| 屬 | |
|
超過90屬，見正文 | |
細蟌科（學名：Coenagrionidae）是蜻蛉目均翅亞目下的一個科，總計超過1100個物種，是均翅亞目下最大的一科。 共有6大亞科，分別為Agriocnemidinae、Argiinae、Coenagrioninae、Ischnurinae、Leptobasinae和Pseudagrioninae。
本科被稱為窄翅豆娘或池塘豆娘。[1]分布在全球各地，是最常見的豆娘，也包括最小的豆娘物種。
特點
它們翅膀窄，通常是無色的，脈絡清晰。身體的顏色為綠色，藍色，黃色，橙色或紫色。
屬
目前本科下有超過90屬已被確認。[2]
- Acanthagrion Selys, 1876
- Acanthallagma Williamson & Williamson, 1924
- Aceratobasis Kennedy, 1920
- 狹翅蟌屬 Aciagrion Selys, 1891
- Aeolagrion Williamson, 1917
- Africallagma Kennedy, 1920
- Agiron Leach, 1815
- 小蟌屬 Agriocnemis Selys, 1877
- Agrion Fabricius, 1775
- Amazoneura Machado, 2004
- Amorphostigma Fraser, 1925
- Amphiagrion Selys, 1876
- Amphiallagma Kennedy, 1920
- Amphicnemis Selys, 1863
- Andinagrion Bulla, 1973
- Angelagrion Lencioni, 2008
- Anisagrion Selys, 1876
- Anomalagrion Selys, 1857
- Anomisma McLachlan, 1877
- Antiagrion Ris, 1904
- Apanisagrion Kennedy, 1920
- Archibasis Kirby, 1890
- Argentagrion Fraser, 1948
- 舞蟌屬 Argia Rambur, 1842
- Argiagrion Selys, 1876
- Argiallagma Selys, 1876
- Argiocnemis Selys, 1877
- Austroagrion Tillyard, 1913
- Austroallagma Lieftinck, 1953
- Austrocnemis Tillyard, 1913
- Austrocoenagrion Kennedy, 1920
- Austrotepuibasis Machado & Lencioni, 2011
- Azuragrion May, 2002
- Boninagrion Asahina, 1952
- Bromeliagrio De Marmels & Garrison, 2005
- Bromeliagrion De Marmels, 2005
- Caliagrion Tillyard, 1913
- Calvertagrion St.Quentin, 1960
- Ceratura Selys, 1876
- Cercion Navás, 1907
- Cercion Selys, 1840
- 黃蟌屬 Ceriagrion Selys, 1876
- Ceriagrion de Villers, 1789
- Chromagrion Needham, 1903
- Chromatallagma May, 2002
- Chrysobasis Rácenis, 1959
- Coenagriocnemis Fraser, 1949
- 蟌屬 Coenagrion Charpentier, 1840
- Coenagrion Kirby, 1890
- Coryphagrion Morton, 1924
- Cyanallagma Kennedy, 1920
- Dactylobasis Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019
- Denticulobasis Machado, 2009
- Diceratobasis Kennedy, 1920
- Dolonagrion Garrison & von Ellenrieder, 2008
- Drepanoneura von Ellenrieder & Garrison, 2008
- Enacantha Donnelly & Alayo, 1966
- 綠蟌屬 Enallagma Charpentier, 1840
- Enallagma Selys, 1876
- Epipleoneura Williamson, 1915
- Epipotoneura Williamson, 1915
- 紅眼蟌屬 Erythromma Charpentier, 1840
- Erythromma Hansemann, 1823
- Fluminagrion Anjos-Santos, Lozano & Costa, 2013
- Forcepsioneura Lencioni, 1999
- Franciscagrion Machado & Bedê, 2016
- Franciscobasis Machado & Bedê, 2016
- Fredyagrion Lencioni, 2022
- Helveciagrion Machado, 1980
- Hesperagrion Calvert, 1902
- Himalagrion Fraser, 1920
- Hivaagrion Hämäläinen & Marinov, 2014
- Homeoura Kennedy, 1920
- Huosoma Huosoma Guan, Dumont, Yu, Han & Vierstraete, 2013
- Hylaeagrion Förster, 1906
- Hylaeonympha Rácenis, 1968
- Idioneura Selys, 1860
- Indagrion Fraser, 1922
- Inpabasis Santos, 1961
- 異痣蟌屬 Ischnura Charpentier, 1840
- Juenagrion Lencioni, 2023
- Junix Rácenis, 1968
- Kiautagrion Lencioni, 2022
- Kilauagrion Kennedy, 1920
- Lamproneura De Marmels, 2003
- Leptagrion Selys, 1876
- Leptobasis Selys, 1877
- Leptocnemis Selys, 1886
- Leucobasis Rácenis, 1959
- Libyagrion Fraser, 1928
- Luzonobasis Villanueva, 2012
- Machadagrion Lencioni, 2022
- Marado Petrulevičius, 2021
- Mecistogaster Rambur, 1842
- Megalagrion McLachlan, 1883
- Megaloprepus Rambur, 1842
- Melanesobasis Donnelly, 1984
- Mesamphiagrion Kennedy, 1920
- Mesoleptobasis Sjöstedt, 1918
- Metaleptobasis Calvert, 1907
- Microneura Hagen, 1886
- Micronympha Kirby, 1890
- Microstigma Rambur, 1842
- Millotagrion Fraser, 1953
- Minagrion Santos, 1965
- Mombagrion Sjöstedt, 1909
- Moroagrion Needham & Gyger, 1939
- 妹蟌屬 Mortonagrion Fraser, 1920
- Nathaliagrion Lencioni, 2022
- Negragrion Muzón & Lozano, 2020
- 綠背蟌屬 Nehalennia Charpentier, 1840
- Nehalennia Selys, 1850
- Neoerythromma Kennedy, 1920
- Neoneura Selys, 1860
- Neonevra Sjöstedt, 1918
- Nesobasis Selys, 1891
- Nikoulabasis Ferguson, Marinov, Saxton, Rashni & Bybee, 2023
- Oreagrion Ris, 1913
- Oreiallagma von Ellenrieder & Garrison, 2008
- Oreocnemis Pinhey, 1971
- Oxyagrion Selys, 1876
- Oxyallagma Kennedy, 1920
- Pacificagrion Fraser, 1926
- Pandanobasis Villanueva, 2012
- Papuagrion Ris, 1913
- 尾蟌屬 Paracercion Weekers & Dumont, 2004
- Paracercion ambiguum Kompier & Yu, 2016
- 挫齒尾蟌 Paracercion barbatum (Needham, 1930)
- 藍紋尾蟌 Paracercion calamorum (Ris, 1916)
- 鉗尾蟌 Paracercion dorothea (Fraser, 1924)
- 隼尾蟌 Paracercion hieroglyphicum (Brauer, 1865)
- 黑背尾蟌 Paracercion melanotum (Selys, 1876)
- 七條尾蟌 Paracercion plagiosum (Needham, 1929)
- Paracercion sieboldii (Selys, 1876)
- 捷尾蟌 Paracercion v-nigrum (Needham, 1930)
- Paulianagrion Fraser, 1941
- Pericnemis Selys, 1863
- Peristicta Hagen, 1860
- Phasmoneura Williamson, 1916
- Phoenicagrion von Ellenrieder, 2008
- Phyrrosoma
- Pinheyagrion May, 2002
- Plagulibasis Lieftinck, 1949
- Platystigma Kennedy, 1920
- Proischnura Kennedy, 1920
- Proneura Selys, 1889
- Protallagma Kennedy, 1920
- Protoneura Selys, 1857
- Psaironeura Williamson, 1915
- 斑蟌屬 Pseudagrion Selys, 1876
- Pseudagrion acaciae Förster, 1906
- Pseudagrion aguessei Pinhey, 1964
- Pseudagrion alcicorne Förster, 1906
- Pseudagrion ambatoroae Aguesse, 1968
- Pseudagrion ampolomitae Aguesse, 1968
- Pseudagrion andamanicum Fraser, 1924
- Pseudagrion angolense Selys, 1876
- Pseudagrion apicale Schmidt, 1951
- Pseudagrion approximatum Schmidt, 1951
- Pseudagrion arabicum Waterston, 1980
- Pseudagrion assegaii Pinhey, 1950
- Pseudagrion aureofrons Tillyard, 1906
- Pseudagrion aureolum Dijkstra, Mézière & Kipping, 2015
- 亞澳斑蟌 Pseudagrion australasiae Selys, 1876
- Pseudagrion azureum Needham & Gyger, 1939
- Pseudagrion bernardi Terzani & Carletti, 2001
- Pseudagrion bicoerulans Martin, 1906
- Pseudagrion buenafei Müller, 1996
- Pseudagrion caffrum (Burmeister, 1839)
- Pseudagrion calosomum Lieftinck, 1936
- Pseudagrion camerunense (Karsch, 1899)
- Pseudagrion celebense Lieftinck, 1937
- Pseudagrion cheliferum Fraser, 1949
- Pseudagrion chloroceps Fraser, 1955
- Pseudagrion cingillum (Brauer, 1869)
- Pseudagrion citricola Barnard, 1937
- Pseudagrion civicum Lieftinck, 1932
- Pseudagrion coarctatum Lieftinck, 1932
- Pseudagrion coeleste Longfield, 1947
- Pseudagrion coelestis Longfield, 1947
- Pseudagrion coeruleipunctum Pinhey, 1964
- Pseudagrion commoniae Förster, 1902
- Pseudagrion coomansi Lieftinck, 1937
- Pseudagrion coriaceum Selys, 1876
- Pseudagrion crocops Selys, 1876
- Pseudagrion cyathiforme Pinhey, 1973
- Pseudagrion dactylidium Dijkstra & Mézière, 2015
- Pseudagrion daponshanensis Zhou & Zhou, 2007
- Pseudagrion deconcertans Aguesse, 1968
- Pseudagrion decorum (Rambur, 1842)
- Pseudagrion deningi Pinhey, 1961
- Pseudagrion digitatum Fraser, 1949
- Pseudagrion dispar Schmidt, 1951
- Pseudagrion divaricatum Schmidt, 1951
- Pseudagrion draconis Barnard, 1937
- Pseudagrion dundoense Longfield, 1959
- Pseudagrion emarginatum Karsch, 1893
- Pseudagrion epiphonematicum Karsch, 1891
- Pseudagrion estesi Pinhey, 1971
- Pseudagrion evanidum Needham & Gyger, 1939
- Pseudagrion farinicolle Lieftinck, 1932
- Pseudagrion fisheri Pinhey, 1961
- Pseudagrion fumipennis Polhemus, Michalski & Richards, 2008
- Pseudagrion furcigerum (Rambur, 1842)
- Pseudagrion gamblesi Pinhey, 1978
- Pseudagrion giganteum Schmidt, 1951
- Pseudagrion gigas Ris, 1936
- Pseudagrion gigas Schmidt, 1936
- Pseudagrion glaucescens Selys, 1876
- Pseudagrion glaucoideum Schmidt, 1936
- Pseudagrion glaucum (Sjöstedt, 1900)
- Pseudagrion greeni Pinhey, 1961
- Pseudagrion grilloti Legrand, 1987
- Pseudagrion guichardi Kimmins, 1958
- Pseudagrion hageni Karsch, 1893
- Pseudagrion hamoni Fraser, 1955
- Pseudagrion hamulus Schmidt, 1951
- Pseudagrion helenae Balinsky, 1964
- Pseudagrion hemicolon Karsch, 1899
- Pseudagrion hypermelas Selys, 1876
- Pseudagrion igniceps Fraser, 1953
- Pseudagrion ignifer Tillyard, 1906
- Pseudagrion incisurum Lieftinck, 1949
- Pseudagrion inconspicuum Ris, 1931
- Pseudagrion indicum Fraser, 1924
- Pseudagrion inopinatum Balinsky, 1971
- Pseudagrion isidromorai Compte Sart, 1967
- Pseudagrion jedda Theischinger & Watson, 1991
- Pseudagrion kaffinum Consiglio, 1978
- Pseudagrion kamiranzovu Kipping, Günther & Uyizeye, 2017
- Pseudagrion kersteni (Gerstäcker, 1869)
- Pseudagrion kibalense Longfield, 1959
- Pseudagrion laidlawi Fraser, 1922
- Pseudagrion lalakense Orr & van Tol, 2001
- Pseudagrion lindicum Grünberg, 1902
- Pseudagrion lorenzi Gassmann, 2011
- Pseudagrion lucidum Schmidt, 1951
- Pseudagrion lucifer Theischinger, 1997
- Pseudagrion luzonicum (Asahina, 1968)
- Pseudagrion macrolucidum Aguesse, 1968
- Pseudagrion makabusiense Pinhey, 1950
- Pseudagrion malabaricum Fraser, 1924
- Pseudagrion malagasoides Pinhey, 1973
- Pseudagrion malgassicum Schmidt, 1951
- Pseudagrion mascagnii Terzani & Marconi, 2004
- Pseudagrion massaicum Sjöstedt, 1909
- Pseudagrion melanicterum Selys, 1876
- Pseudagrion mellisi Schmidt, 1951
- Pseudagrion merina Schmidt, 1951
- 綠斑蟌 Pseudagrion microcephalum (Rambur, 1842)
- Pseudagrion mohelii Aguesse, 1968
- Pseudagrion munte Dijkstra, 2015
- Pseudagrion newtoni Pinhey, 1962
- Pseudagrion nigripes Schmidt, 1951
- Pseudagrion nigrofasciatum Lieftinck, 1934
- Pseudagrion niloticum Dumont, 1978
- Pseudagrion nubicum Selys, 1876
- Pseudagrion olsufieffi Schmidt, 1951
- Pseudagrion pacale Dijkstra, 2015
- Pseudagrion pacificum Tillyard, 1924
- Pseudagrion palauense Lieftinck, 1962
- Pseudagrion parafarinicolle Theischinger, Richards & Toko, 2018
- Pseudagrion pelecotomum Lieftinck, 1932
- Pseudagrion perfuscatum Lieftinck, 1937
- 紅玉斑蟌 Pseudagrion pilidorsum (Brauer, 1868)
- Pseudagrion pontogenes Ris, 1915
- 赤斑蟌 Pseudagrion pruinosum (Burmeister, 1839)
- Pseudagrion pterauratum Aguesse, 1968
- Pseudagrion punctum (Rambur, 1842)
- Pseudagrion renaudi Fraser, 1953
- Pseudagrion risi Schmidt, 1936
- 丹頂斑蟌 Pseudagrion rubriceps Selys, 1876
- Pseudagrion rufocinctum Pinhey, 1956
- Pseudagrion rufostigma Longfield, 1947
- Pseudagrion salisburyense Ris, 1921
- Pseudagrion samoense Fraser, 1925
- Pseudagrion sarepi Kipping & Dijkstra, 2015
- Pseudagrion schieli Villanueva, 2011
- Pseudagrion schmidtianum Lieftinck, 1936
- Pseudagrion serrulatum Karsch, 1894
- Pseudagrion seyrigi Schmidt, 1951
- Pseudagrion silaceum Lieftinck, 1932
- Pseudagrion simile Schmidt, 1951
- Pseudagrion simonae Legrand, 1987
- Pseudagrion simplicilaminatum Carletti & Terzani, 1997
- Pseudagrion sjoestedti Förster, 1906
- 褐斑蟌 Pseudagrion spencei Fraser, 1922
- Pseudagrion spernatum Hagen, 1881
- Pseudagrion spernatum Selys, 1881
- Pseudagrion spinithoracicum Legrand, 1981
- Pseudagrion starreanum Lieftinck, 1949
- Pseudagrion stuckenbergi Pinhey, 1964
- Pseudagrion sublacteum (Karsch, 1893)
- Pseudagrion sudanicum Le Roi, 1915
- Pseudagrion superbum Fraser, 1956
- Pseudagrion symoensii Pinhey, 1967
- Pseudagrion syriacum Selys, 1887
- Pseudagrion tanganyicum Dijkstra & Kipping, 2015
- Pseudagrion thenartum Fraser, 1955
- Pseudagrion tinctipenne Fraser, 1951
- Pseudagrion torridum Selys, 1876
- Pseudagrion trigonale Schmidt, 1951
- Pseudagrion ungulatum Fraser, 1951
- Pseudagrion ustum Selys, 1876
- Pseudagrion vaalense Chutter, 1962
- Pseudagrion vakoanae Aguesse, 1968
- Pseudagrion vumbaense Balinsky, 1963
- Pseudagrion williamsoni Fraser, 1922
- Pseudagrion woodlarkensis Gassmann & Richards, 2016
- Pseudostigma Selys, 1860
- Pseudotepuibasis Stand-Pérez & Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2020
- Puella Brullé, 1832
- Pyrrhosoma Charpentier, 1840
- Pyrrhosoma Sulzer, 1776
- Rhodischnura Laidlaw, 1919
- Roppaneura Santos, 1966
- Sangabasis Villanueva, 2012
- Schistolobos von Ellenrieder & Garrison, 2008
- Seychellibasis Kennedy, 1920
- Skiallagma Förster, 1906
- Stenagrion Laidlaw, 1915
- Teinobasis Kirby, 1890
- Telagrion Selys, 1876
- Telebasis Selys, 1865
- Tepuibasis De Marmels, 2007
- Thaumatagrion Lieftinck, 1932
- Thermagrion Förster, 1906
- Tigriagrion Calvert, 1909
- Tuberculobasis Machado, 2009
- Tukanobasis Machado, 2009
- Vanuatubasis Ober & Staniczek, 2009
- Xanthagrion Selys, 1876
- Xanthocnemis Tillyard, 1913
- Xiphiagrion Selys, 1876
- Zoniagrion Kennedy, 1917
參考資料
- ^ Borror, D.J. and White, R.E. A Field Guide to Insects. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1970. ISBN 0-395-91171-0.
- ^ Integrated Taxonomic Information System (2007). Coenagrionidae （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, retrieved November 4, 2007.