量子計算暨量子信息

量子計算暨量子信息
量子計算暨量子信息
作者	邁克爾·尼爾森與艾薩克·莊
主题	量子信息科學
發行信息
出版机构	劍橋大學出版社
出版時間	2000 (第一版); 2010 (第二版)
规范控制
ISBN	978-1-107-00217-3
OCLC	844974180

《量子計算暨量子信息》（英語：Quantum Computation and Quantum Information）是一本由邁克爾·尼爾森與艾薩克·莊所編寫的量子信息科學教科書，也被視為在量子計算信息學科方面的標準教科書。^[1]本書被非正式地稱為「邁克與艾克」（Mike and Ike），即是以二位著者的暱稱稱之。^[2]本書假設讀者在量子力學及計算機科學方面的先前經驗不多，而針對這兩方面的相關特徵進行獨立的介紹。（洛夫·格羅弗（英语：Lov Grover）回憶起一位博士後研究員貶低本書的評論，「這本書太初級了——它甚至假設讀者是不了解量子力學的基本知識而開始論述。」^[3]本書的內容不是要討論量子計算機的實驗成果，而是專注在論述較簡要的量子信息理論。^[4]

截至2020年1月，本書已在Google學術搜索中被引用超過39,000次。^[5]在2019年，尼爾森為他的量子國家專案計劃（Quantum Country project）改編了本書的部分內容。^[6]

目錄 (十週年紀念版)

Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview (介紹及概述)
Chapter 2: Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (量子力學導論)
Chapter 3: Introduction to Computer Science (計算機科學導論)
Chapter 4: Quantum circuit (量子線路)
Chapter 5: The Quantum Fourier transform and its Applications (量子傅立葉變換)
Chapter 6: Grover's algorithm (格羅弗算法)
Chapter 7: Quantum Computers: Physical Realization (量子計算機：物理實現)
Chapter 8: Quantum Noise and Quantum Operations (量子雜音及量子操作)
Chapter 9: Distance Measures for Quantum Information (量子信息的距離測量)
Chapter 10: Quantum error correction (量子糾錯更正)
Chapter 11: Entropy and Information (熵及信息)
Chapter 12: Quantum Information Theory (量子信息論)
Appendix 1: Notes on Basic Probability theory (基本概率論註記)
Appendix 2: Group theory (群論)
Appendix 3: The Solovay–Kitaev theorem (索洛維-基塔耶夫定理（英语：Solovay–Kitaev theorem）)
Appendix 4: Number theory (數論)
Appendix 5: Public key cryptography and the RSA Cryptosystem (公開密鑰加密及RSA密碼系統)
Appendix 6: Proof of Lieb's theorem (利布定理證明)
Bibliography (參考文獻)
Index (索引)

彼得·蕭爾稱本書為「一本極佳的書籍」。洛夫·格羅弗（英语：Lov Grover）亦稱本書為「量子信息領域的聖經」。斯科特·亞倫森（英语：Scott Aaronson)）談到本書時說：「人們親切地稱這本書為《邁克與艾克》，它仍然是会被拿来与所有其他量子计算教材相比较的书。」^[7]大衛·迪文森佐（英语：David DiVincenzo)）說，「與之前的任何嘗試相比，本書更清晰地確定量子信息理論的基本基礎，甚至在少數的量子信息研究案例中，允許作者獲得一些原始成果、並指向新的研究方向。」^[8]於2001年11月版的物理學基礎期刊（英语：Foundations of Physics）的評論說，「在為數不多的關於這個新主題的書籍中，本書的論述是最完整和最全面的。」^[9]

版本

Nielsen, Michael A.; Chuang, Isaac L. Quantum Computation and Quantum Information 1st. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-521-63503-5. OCLC 634735192.
Nielsen, Michael A.; Chuang, Isaac L. Quantum Computation and Quantum Information 2nd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-1-107-00217-3. OCLC 844974180.

註釋

^ Vogel, Manuel. Quantum Computation and Quantum Information, by M.A. Nielsen and I.L. Chuang. Contemporary Physics. 2011-11-01, 52 (6): 604–605. Bibcode:2011ConPh..52..604V. ISSN 0010-7514. S2CID 118307371. doi:10.1080/00107514.2011.587535.
Gudder, Stanley P. Book Review: Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. By Michael A. Nielsen and Isaac L. Chuang. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2000, i–xxv+676 pp., $42.00 (hardcover). Foundations of Physics. 2001-11-01, 31 (11): 1665–1667. ISSN 0015-9018. S2CID 118557951. doi:10.1023/a:1012603118140 （英语）.
DiVincenzo, David P. Book Review on Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. Quantum Information and Computation. 2001, 1: 95–96. ^{[失效連結]}
Mermin, N. David. From Cbits to Qbits: Teaching computer scientists quantum mechanics. American Journal of Physics. 2003, 71 (1): 23–30. Bibcode:2003AmJPh..71...23M. ISSN 0002-9505. S2CID 13068252. arXiv:quant-ph/0207118 . doi:10.1119/1.1522741.
^ Wilde, Mark M. Preface to the Second Edition. Quantum Information Theory. Cambridge University Press. 2017-02-28: xi–xii. Bibcode:2011arXiv1106.1445W. ISBN 9781316813300. arXiv:1106.1445 . doi:10.1017/9781316809976.001 （英语）.
Strauch, Frederick W. Resource Letter QI-1: Quantum Information. American Journal of Physics. 2016-06-21, 84 (7): 495–507. Bibcode:2016AmJPh..84..495S. ISSN 0002-9505. doi:10.1119/1.4948608.
^ Grover, Lov. Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. American Journal of Physics. 2002-04-12, 70 (5): 558–559 [2021-09-21]. Bibcode:2002AmJPh..70..558N. ISSN 0002-9505. doi:10.1119/1.1463744. （原始内容存档于2021-09-21）.
^ James, Daniel F. V. Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. Physics Today. 2001-11-01, 54 (11): 60–62. Bibcode:2001PhT....54k..60N. ISSN 0031-9228. doi:10.1063/1.1428442 .
^ Michael Nielsen - Google Scholar Citations. scholar.google.com. [2017-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-16）.
^ Matuschak, Andy; Nielsen, Michael. Quantum computing for the very curious. 2019 [2021-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-24）.
^ Michael Nielsen, Isaac Chuang. Quantum Computing and Quantum Information. Cambridge University Press. 2000: reviews.
^ DiVincenzo, David P. BOOK REVIEW on Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (PDF). Quantum Information and Computation. 2001, 1 (2): 95–96 [2021-09-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-21） –通过Rinton Press.
^ Gudder, S. P. Book Review, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information.. Foundations of Physics. November 2001, 31 (11): 1665–1667. S2CID 118557951. doi:10.1023/A:1012603118140.

外部連結

Quantum Computation and Quantum Information: Cambridge （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information: Physics Today （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information: ACM Guide books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[1] Vogel, Manuel. Quantum Computation and Quantum Information, by M.A. Nielsen and I.L. Chuang. Contemporary Physics. 2011-11-01, 52 (6): 604–605. Bibcode:2011ConPh..52..604V. ISSN 0010-7514. S2CID 118307371. doi:10.1080/00107514.2011.587535.
Gudder, Stanley P. Book Review: Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. By Michael A. Nielsen and Isaac L. Chuang. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2000, i–xxv+676 pp., $42.00 (hardcover). Foundations of Physics. 2001-11-01, 31 (11): 1665–1667. ISSN 0015-9018. S2CID 118557951. doi:10.1023/a:1012603118140 （英语）.
DiVincenzo, David P. Book Review on Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. Quantum Information and Computation. 2001, 1: 95–96. ^{[失效連結]}
Mermin, N. David. From Cbits to Qbits: Teaching computer scientists quantum mechanics. American Journal of Physics. 2003, 71 (1): 23–30. Bibcode:2003AmJPh..71...23M. ISSN 0002-9505. S2CID 13068252. arXiv:quant-ph/0207118 . doi:10.1119/1.1522741.

[2] Wilde, Mark M. Preface to the Second Edition. Quantum Information Theory. Cambridge University Press. 2017-02-28: xi–xii. Bibcode:2011arXiv1106.1445W. ISBN 9781316813300. arXiv:1106.1445 . doi:10.1017/9781316809976.001 （英语）.
Strauch, Frederick W. Resource Letter QI-1: Quantum Information. American Journal of Physics. 2016-06-21, 84 (7): 495–507. Bibcode:2016AmJPh..84..495S. ISSN 0002-9505. doi:10.1119/1.4948608.

[3] Grover, Lov. Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. American Journal of Physics. 2002-04-12, 70 (5): 558–559 [2021-09-21]. Bibcode:2002AmJPh..70..558N. ISSN 0002-9505. doi:10.1119/1.1463744. （原始内容存档于2021-09-21）.

[4] James, Daniel F. V. Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. Physics Today. 2001-11-01, 54 (11): 60–62. Bibcode:2001PhT....54k..60N. ISSN 0031-9228. doi:10.1063/1.1428442 .

[5] Michael Nielsen - Google Scholar Citations. scholar.google.com. [2017-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-16）.

[6] Matuschak, Andy; Nielsen, Michael. Quantum computing for the very curious. 2019 [2021-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-24）.

[7] Michael Nielsen, Isaac Chuang. Quantum Computing and Quantum Information. Cambridge University Press. 2000: reviews.

[8] DiVincenzo, David P. BOOK REVIEW on Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (PDF). Quantum Information and Computation. 2001, 1 (2): 95–96 [2021-09-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-21） –通过Rinton Press.

[9] Gudder, S. P. Book Review, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information.. Foundations of Physics. November 2001, 31 (11): 1665–1667. S2CID 118557951. doi:10.1023/A:1012603118140.

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