东所罗门海战
外观
Battle of the Eastern Solomons | |||||||
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第二次世界大战太平洋战争的一部分 | |||||||
企业号受到攻击而着火 | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
盟军: 美国, 澳大利亚 | 日本帝国 | ||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
罗伯特·哥姆雷 杰克·弗莱彻 |
山本五十六 南云忠一 | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
2艘航空母舰, 1艘战舰, 4艘巡洋舰, 11艘驱逐舰, 176架飞机[1] |
2艘航空母舰, 1艘轻航空母舰, 2艘战舰, 16艘巡洋舰 25艘驱逐舰, 1艘水上飞机母舰, 4艘巡逻艇, 3艘运输舰, 171–177架飞机[2] | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
1艘航空母舰受损 25架飞机 90人死亡[3] |
1艘轻型航空母舰, 1艘驱逐舰, 1, 1艘轻巡洋舰, 1艘水上飞机母舰, 75架飞机, 290+人死亡[4] |
东所罗门海战(Battle of the Eastern Solomons)是第二次世界大战期间以美国为首的盟军与日本之间的战役,也是太平洋战争中第三次航空母舰之间的对决,为瓜达卡纳尔岛战役中美国海军与日本海军间一次大型会战。东所罗门海战发生在1942年8月24日至1942年8月25日之间。美军使用太平洋战争场上的企业号与萨拉脱加号来迎击,最后交战结果是日本龙骧号轻型航空母舰被萨拉脱加号击沉,而企业号也受创。
过程
外部链接
- Chen, C. Peter. Battle of Eastern Solomons. World War II Database. 2004–2006 [2006-05-17].
- ^ Frank, Guadalcanal, 166–174. The U.S. carriers present for the battle carried 154 aircraft, 22 more fighter or attack aircraft of the Cactus Air Force were located at Henderson Field on Guadalcanal. The "176" number doesn't include B-17s based at Espiritu Santo or PBY Catalinas based in the Santa Cruz Islands.
- ^ Frank, Guadalcanal, 166–174 (171 aircraft) and Lundstrom, Guadalcanal Campaign, 106 (177 aircraft). This number doesn't include Japanese aircraft based at Rabaul or scout aircraft from the Japanese battleships, cruisers, and seaplane tender Chitose or Japanese aircraft based elsewhere in the Solomon Islands.
- ^ Frank, Guadalcanal, 191–192.
- ^ Frank, Guadalcanal, 191–193, No known records exist that record the losses from the sinking of Kinryu Maru and damage to Chitose, and other Japanese ships. However, known casualties are: 120 killed on Ryūjō, 40 on Mutsuki, 24 on Jintsu (Parshall, [1]), six on Shōkaku, and about 100 aircrew members. Total Japanese aircraft losses included 33 Zeros, 23 Vals, eight Kates, seven float planes (scouts), one Betty bomber, two Emilys, and one Mavis.