User:Min968/Zhengtong era
| Zhengtong | |||||||||||||
| 汉语名称 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 繁体字 | 正統 | ||||||||||||
| 简化字 | 正统 | ||||||||||||
| 字面意思 | right governance | ||||||||||||
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| 越南语名称 | |||||||||||||
| 國語字 | Chính Thống | ||||||||||||
| 儒字 | 正統 | ||||||||||||
| 朝鲜语名稱 | |||||||||||||
| 諺文 | 정통 | ||||||||||||
| 汉字 | 正統 | ||||||||||||
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| 日语名称 | |||||||||||||
| 汉字 | 正統 | ||||||||||||
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The Zhengtong era was the Chinese era used by the Emperor Yingzong, the sixth emperor of China's Ming dynasty, during his first reign, from 18 January 1436 (Template:Zhi; '1st day of the 1st month of the 1st year of the Zhengtong era') until his deposition on 22 September 1449 (Template:Zhi; '6th day of the 9th month of the 14th year of the Zhengtong era'). On 1 September 1449 (Template:Zhi; '15th day of the 8th month of the 14th year of the Zhengtong era'), Emperor Yingzong was captured at the Tumu Crisis. On 22 September, the Jingtai Emperor ascended to the throne and continued to use the era until 13 January 1450 (Template:Zhi; '30th day of the 12th month of the 14th year of the Zhengtong era'). The following day, 14 January 1450 (Template:Zhi; '1st day of the 1st month of the 1st year of the Jingtai era'), the era was changed to the Jingtai era.[1][2]
The Zhengtong era was also used by King Sejong of Joseon,[3][a] as well as by kings Shō Hashi, Shō Chū, Shō Shitatsu, and Shō Kinpuku of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
| Zhengtong | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AD | 1436 | 1437 | 1438 | 1439 | 1440 | 1441 | 1442 | 1443 | 1444 | 1445 |
| Sexagenary cycle | Template:Zhi Bingchen | Template:Zhi Dingsi | Template:Zhi Wuwu | Template:Zhi Jiwei | Template:Zhi Gengshen | Template:Zhi Xinyou | Template:Zhi Renxu | Template:Zhi Guihai | Template:Zhi Jiazi | Template:Zhi Yichou |
| Zhengtong | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | ||||||
| AD | 1446 | 1447 | 1448 | 1449 | ||||||
| Sexagenary cycle | Template:Zhi Bingyin | Template:Zhi Dingmao | Template:Zhi Wuchen | Template:Zhi Jisi |
Other contemporary regimes' eras
[编辑]- China
- Taiding (Template:Zhi, 1448–1449): era name of Chen Jianhu[6]
- Dongyang (Template:Zhi, 1449–1450): era name of Huang Xiaoyang (Template:Zhi)[4]
- Vietnam
- Thiệu Bình (Template:Zhi, 1434–1439): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Thái Tông[7]
- Đại Bảo (Template:Zhi, 1440–1442): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Thái Tông[7]
- Đại Hòa (Template:Zhi) or Thái Hòa (Template:Zhi) (1443–1453): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Nhân Tông[7]
- Japan
See also
[编辑]Notes
[编辑]- ^ 1st year of the Zhengtong era was the 18th year of King Sejong's reign.
References
[编辑]Citations
[编辑]- ^ Li (2004)，第206頁.
- ^ Zhang (1739)，vol. 11.
- ^ Feng (2016)，第31頁.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Fang (1980)，第135頁.
- ^ Deng (2005)，第228頁.
- ^ Li (2004)，第212頁.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Deng (2005)，第229頁.
Sources
[编辑]- Works cited
- Li, Chongzhi. Zhongguo lidai nianhao kao 中國歷代年號考. Beijing: Zhonghua Book. December 2004. ISBN 7101025129 （中文）.
- Fang, Shiming. Zhongguo lishi jinian biao 中国历史纪年表. Shanghai Bookstore Publishing House. May 1980 （中文）.
- Deng, Hongbo. Dongya lishi nianbiao 東亞歷史年表 [Chronology of East Asian History]. Taipei: National Taiwan University Program for East Asian Classics and Cultures. March 2005 [26 November 2021]. ISBN 9789860005189. （原始内容存档于25 August 2007） （中文）.
- Feng, Tianyu. Ming Qing nianhao tanwei 明清年号探微 [Research on the Reign Title of Ming and Qing Dynasties] (PDF). Wuhan University Journal. 2016, 69 (3) [10 October 2021]. doi:10.14086/j.cnki.wujhs.2016.03.005. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于25 June 2020）.