路易吉·曼焦內
路易吉·曼焦內 Luigi Mangione | |
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出生 | 路易吉·尼古拉斯·曼焦內 1998年5月6日 美国馬里蘭州陶森 |
教育程度 | 賓夕凡尼亞大學(BSE,MSE) |
知名于 | 布萊恩·湯普森遇刺案嫌疑人 |
亲属 |
路易吉·尼古拉斯·曼焦內[1][2][3][4](英語:Luigi Nicholas Mangione;國際音標:/luˈiːdʒi ˌmændʒiˈoʊni/ ;發音重拼:loo-EE-jee MAN-jee-OH-nee[5][6];1998年5月6日—),是槍殺美國聯合健康保險執行長布萊恩·湯普森的嫌犯。曼焦內於2024年12月9日在賓夕凡尼亞州阿爾圖納被捕並首次出庭[7]。放棄引渡權後,他於12月19日在紐約市聯邦法院出庭[8]。12月23日,他在紐約州最高法院提堂,並對州法院的指控表示不認罪[9]。他被以十一項州指控起訴,並面臨四項聯邦指控,其中包含一級謀殺、恐怖主義、非法持有武器及跟蹤罪等重罪[10][11]。其中的聯邦持槍謀殺指控,讓他有可能面臨死刑[12],但聯邦檢察官尚未表明是否會尋求死刑[13]。
曼焦內被捕後,網路上湧現對他的支持聲浪,甚至有人將他譽為民間英雄[14][15][16][17][18][19]。這種支持與大眾普遍對醫療保險行業的不滿有關,特別是針對該行業中不公正的索賠拒付行為[20][21][22]。此案也進一步激化要求醫療保險改革的呼聲[23]。
生平
家族
曼焦內於1998年出生於馬里蘭州陶森[24],來自一個具有意大利(尤其是西西里)血統的家族[25]。他是凱瑟琳(娘家姓贊尼諾)與路易斯·曼焦內的兒子,曼焦內家族在馬里蘭州以房地產事業和慈善活動而聞名[26][27][28]。爺爺尼古拉斯·曼焦内是一名企業家,在1977年創辦洛瑞恩健康服务公司,提供老年護理與生活輔助,堂兄尼諾·曼焦內是現任馬里蘭州眾議院代表,共和黨籍。曼焦内家族在埃利科特城有一處兼具水療與會議中心功能的會所,在巴爾的摩近郊還有一座鄉村俱樂部,家族旗下還有WCBM廣播電台。[29]
教育
他曾就讀於巴爾的摩著名的男子私立中學吉爾曼學校,並於2016年以畢業生代表身份完成學業[30]。在2016至2017年間,他在遊戲公司Firaxis Games實習,負責用戶介面設計[31]。隨後,他入讀賓夕凡尼亞大學,2020年获得工学学士(计算机工程)和工学硕士(计算机与信息科学)学位[32][33]。他的本科輔修專業數學,研究生课程則專注於人工智慧[34]。
職業
2020年11月,他開始遠端為總部位於加利福尼亞州聖塔莫尼卡的汽車零售網站平台TrueCar擔任數據工程師[35][36]。根據該公司消息,他於2023年離職。他最後的居住地位於夏威夷火奴魯魯[37]。
就在曼焦內2024年7月前往東亞和東南亞旅行後不久[38],2024年11月,曼焦內的母親報告他失蹤,稱家人自7月以來便與他失聯。與此同時,曼焦內的社交媒體帳號自該年夏季起停止更新[39][40]。他的母親因此聯繫舊金山警方,認為他仍在該地工作並受雇於TrueCar當地辦公室[41]。
病歷
此外,曼焦內患有脊椎滑脫症和萊姆病,並於2023年7月接受脊椎融合手術[42][43]。
布萊恩·湯普森遇刺案
背景
2024年12月4日,50歲的美國健康保險公司聯合健康保險執行長布萊恩·湯普森在紐約市曼哈頓中城遇害。槍擊案發生於清晨,地點為紐約市中心希爾頓酒店入口處[44]。湯普森當時正在紐約參加母公司聯合健康集團舉辦的年度投資人會議。嫌疑人被描述為一名戴口罩的白人男子,事發後迅速逃逸[45]。
調查顯示,嫌疑人戴著口罩,從亞特蘭大搭乘巴士前往紐約[46][47]。現場彈殼和彈匣上刻有「拖延」(delay)、「拒絕」(deny)及「废除」(depose)字樣[48][49][50]。這些字詞與保險業中「拖延、拒絕、辯護」(delay, deny, defend)的說法相似,暗指保險公司阻撓賠付的行為[51]。嫌疑人可能已逃離紐約,有人在巴士站目擊其蹤影[52]。該事件在社交媒體上引發熱議,許多人對湯普森、聯合健康集團和整個美國醫療保險體系表示不滿,甚至有人公開讚賞這宗槍擊案[53]。據報導指,曼焦內並未購買過聯合健康保險的保險[54][55]。
被捕
2024年12月9日,曼焦內在賓夕法凡亞州阿爾圖納市的一家麥當勞餐廳內被捕。警方根據一名認出他與紐約警方發佈的嫌疑人影像相符的顧客報警後行動[56][57][58]。阿爾圖納距紐約市約280英里(450公里)[27]在警方詢問是否近期造訪紐約時,曼焦內據稱「表現得異常緊張」[59]。
警方表示,在搜查曼焦內時,發現一把3D打印的「幽靈槍」及與案件武器特徵相符的3D打印消音器。他還持有一張化名「馬克·羅薩里奧」(Mark Rosario)的偽造新澤西州駕照,與命案嫌疑人入住曼哈頓旅館時使用的姓名一致[60][61][62]。此外,警方在他身上找到了一份三頁共262字的手寫文件,內容批評美國醫療體系,並將其形容為「宣言」[63]。
曼焦內此前沒有犯罪記錄[64]。
指控
州級起訴
2024年12月9日,曼焦內在賓夕凡尼亞州布萊爾縣遭到多項指控,包括無證持槍、偽造證件、向執法部門提供虛假身分證明、持有犯罪工具[65]。當天下午6點左右,他在布萊爾縣法院因槍械指控出庭受審,並接受紐約市警方的問訊[66]。法官當場拒絕保釋[65][67][68]。當他進入法院時,一名記者喊道:「路易吉,是你幹的嗎?」他對著聚集的媒體鏡頭大喊:
「(音頻不清晰)這完全脫離現實,是對美國人民智慧與生活經驗的侮辱[69]!」
同日稍晚,他在曼哈頓被追加指控二級謀殺、三項非法持有武器罪以及偽造證件罪[70][65][71]。隨後,他被送往賓夕凡尼亞州亨丁頓縣州立懲教所,該機構為位於亨丁頓縣的高安全級別州立監獄[72]。
人民訴曼焦內 | |
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法院 | 紐約最高法院 |
案件全名 | 紐約州人民訴路易吉·曼焦內 |
判例引注 | CR-036031-24NY |
2024年12月17日,曼哈頓地方檢察官辦公室對曼焦內正式起訴11項罪名[73]:
- 一級謀殺(根據《2001年反恐法》,在恐怖主義行為中實施的謀殺[74])
- 涉恐罪行的二級謀殺(以謀殺形式構成的恐怖主義行為[74])
- 二級謀殺(故意殺人[74])
- 二級非法持有武器罪(持有裝填子彈的火器,並意圖非法使用)
- 二級非法持有武器罪(攜帶未經許可的裝填火器)
- 三級非法持有武器罪(持有紐約州定義的「突擊武器」)
- 三級非法持有武器罪(消音器)
- 三級非法持有武器罪(「格洛克手槍」彈匣)
- 三級非法持有武器罪(「馬格普工業公司」彈匣)
- 四級非法持有武器罪(幽靈槍)
- 二級持有偽造證件罪(偽造身份證明)
12月23日,曼焦內在紐約最高法院出庭,並否認所有州級指控[9]。
聯邦起訴
美國訴曼焦內 | |
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法院 | 美國紐約南區聯邦地區法院 |
案件全名 | 美利堅合眾國訴路易吉·尼古拉斯·曼焦內 |
案件编号 | 1:24-mj-04375 |
2024年12月19日,曼焦內又被加控四項聯邦指控[75][76],包括跨州跟蹤、使用火器謀殺等。這些指控可能使他面臨死刑,但檢察官尚未表態是否尋求此判決[12]:
- 跟蹤罪(跨州行為,包括從喬治亞州前往紐約)(根據《美國法典》第18篇第2261A(1)(A)及22661(b)(1)條)
- 跟蹤罪(利用手機和互聯網進行的跨州行為)(同上條款)
- 使用火器進行謀殺罪(《美國法典》第18篇第924(j)條)
- 火器犯罪(《美國法典》第18篇第924(c)(1)(A)(i)、(ii)、(iii)及(c)(1)(B)(ii)條)
他被引渡至紐約,目前羈押於布魯克林大都會拘留中心[77]。
紐約南區檢察官指出,指控僅為指控,曼焦內仍被推定無罪,直至法院裁定[13]。
輿論影響與法律抗辯
媒體猜測,醫療保險公司可能試圖影響檢察官,將此案作為「典範」,以警告其他可能的模仿者[78][79]。
曼焦內的律師托馬斯·迪基表示,他將對所有指控進行無罪抗辯,並會抵制可能的跨州引渡至紐約州[28][80]。此外,曼焦內於12月13日聘請前曼哈頓地方檢察官辦公室檢察官兼CNN法律分析師卡倫·弗里德曼·阿格尼菲洛,為其紐約案擔任辯護律師[81]。十天後,曼焦內放棄引渡聽證權,乘飛機引渡至紐約[82]。
支持者在GoFundMe上發起群眾募資,試圖為曼焦內籌措法律費用,但相關活動已被移除[83]。不過,另一個在GiveSendGo平台上的募資活動仍然持續進行[84],截至2024年12月24日已籌集超過200,000美元[85]。
獄友的支持
根據NewsNation的報導,記者阿什莉·班菲爾德和亞歷克斯·卡普拉里埃洛與亨丁頓縣州立懲教所內的一些囚犯從遠距離互動,這些囚犯似乎對曼焦內表示支持[86]。
觀點
手寫文件
警方聲稱,在逮捕曼焦內時,從他身上找到了一份三頁的手寫文件,共計262字。根據紐約市警察局局長傑西卡·蒂施的說法,這份文件據稱表明曼焦內的「動機與心態」[87][88]。文件中包含諸如「這些寄生蟲罪有應得」以及「我對造成的衝突或創傷深感抱歉,但這是必須做的事」等言論。文件內容批評醫療保險公司為「寄生蟲」,表達對企業貪婪與權力的不滿,並指出美國的醫療系統昂貴,儘管保險公司利潤不斷上升,但美國人的平均壽命卻未改善[89]。
《KLIPNEWS》的記者肯·克里普斯坦是唯一一家刊登警方所稱完整文件的媒體[90]。不過,紐約南區檢察官辦公室提交的訴狀中提到的部分內容,例如:「附註:你可以檢查序列號來證明這些資金均為自籌。我自己的ATM提款記錄[91]。」並未出現在向媒體公開的文件版本中[92]。
社群媒體
曼焦內曾在Goodreads上評論泰德·卡辛斯基(大學航空炸彈客)的《論工業社會及其未來》[93],認為卡辛斯基「應該為自己的罪行入獄」,同時批評其針對無辜者使用暴力。他寫道:「顯然由一位數學天才所寫,讀起來像是一系列關於21世紀生活品質問題的引理。」他還指出:「人們很容易將此作為瘋狂宣言一筆帶過,以避免直視其中提出的不安問題……但不可否認其對現代社會的預測相當準確。」該評論打出四顆星(滿分五顆),並引用一段據稱他從網路上找到的話:「『暴力解決不了問題』是懦夫與掠奪者的說辭。」以及「當所有其他溝通方式失效時,暴力是必要的生存手段」[94][95][96][97]。
根據《商業內幕》報導指,曼焦內的社交媒體顯示,他對醫療領域感到失望,對醫生持懷疑態度,並認為他的世界觀受到某些右翼思想家的影響。他對祖·拜登和當勞·特朗普皆抱懷疑態度,但在2024年支持小羅伯特·甘迺迪參選總統[98]。然而,《時代雜誌》指出,他的政治立場難以明確歸類為左派或右派[99]。《旁觀者》認為他的觀點超越傳統左右派界限[100],而《雅各賓》則認為他的政治信仰是「多元化且難以歸類」[101]。他的社交媒體展現對色情文化、多元文化計劃、出生率下降、覺醒主義、世俗化及基督教衰退等問題的關注,同時推崇傳統主義觀點[102][103][100][104][105]。許多消息指出,他同時關注民主黨眾議員亞歷山德里婭·奧卡西奧-科爾特斯和小羅伯特·甘迺迪等人,被形容為「政治上難以歸類」和顯示其「反建制」的政治立場[106][107][108]。
曼焦內的宗教觀偏向世俗與科學取向,但他基於進化論支持宗教的作用[109][110],反對新無神論[111],並對日本傳統宗教神道教表現出濃厚興趣[112][113]。
極端主義專家羅伯特·埃文斯形容曼焦內與一個被鬆散定義為「灰色部落」或「理性主義運動」的在線次文化相關。埃文斯描述該群體的成員為「自認為具有知性與開放思維,專注於克服自身的認知偏見。他們的資訊來源刻意多樣化,引用來自不同領域的深奧理念,經常是系統思考者,並以將社會問題歸因於複雜的激勵與機構交互作用,而非個體邪惡為傲」[114]。
公眾形象
曼焦內被捕後,部分社交媒體用戶對他表達支持。他的社交帳號吸引27萬名新粉絲關注,原本被刪除的X/Twitter帳號也迅速恢復;一名冒充他的YouTube用戶帳號則在獲得大量點擊後被刪除[115]。
紐約市的華盛頓廣場公園及佛羅里達大學甚至舉辦多場模仿曼焦內的「撞臉比賽」[116][117][118]。支持曼焦內的周邊商品曾在Etsy和Amazon上架,但很快遭下架[119] [120][121]。另有用戶分享曼焦內的獄中賬戶信息,鼓勵捐款以幫助他在監獄小賣部購買「零食、飲料與平板電腦」等物品[122]。
參見
參考文獻
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- ^ Winter, Jessica. Luigi Mangione and the Making of a Modern Antihero. The New Yorker. 2024-12-13 (英语).
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- ^ Paris, Carol. Yes, condemn CEO's murder, but know why people feel rage toward health insurers. The Tennessean. [2024-12-26] (美国英语).
- ^ Weixel, Nathaniel. Will anger at health insurers spur action? Democrats pessimistic. The Hill. 2024-12-15 [2024-12-26] (英语).
- ^ Smith, Justin; Fenton, Brenna. Luigi Mangione's sprawling family found success after patriarch's rise. The Baltimore Banner. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-13] (英语).
- ^ Winton, Richard; Castleman, Terry; Solis, Nathan; Hernandez, Salvador; Lin, Summer; Harter, Clara. Suspect in CEO killing is charged with murder. Records show he had California ties. Los Angeles Times. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-11] (英语).
- ^ Luigi Mangione: Tracing the privileged Baltimore family roots of suspected CEO killer. www.bbc.com. [2024-12-15] (英国英语).
- ^ 27.0 27.1 Parker, Jessica; Sheerin, Jude. Luigi Mangione charged with murdering healthcare CEO in New York. BBC News. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-10) (英语).
- ^ 28.0 28.1 Sisak, Michael R.; Scolford, Mark. Suspect in the killing of UnitedHealthcare's CEO struggles, shouts while entering courthouse. Associated Press. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-11) (英语).
- ^ 常春藤名校高材生指醫保CEO「罪有應得」 遭盤查時開始發抖. 聯合新聞網. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-11]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-13) (中文(臺灣)).
- ^ Kilgannon, Corey. Luigi Mangione, Suspect in C.E.O.'s Killing, Attended Elite Institutions. The New York Times. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-12]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-10) (英语).
- ^ Makuch, Eddie. Alleged UHC Shooter Once Interned At Civ Studio. GameSpot. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-17] (英语).
- ^ Loria, Michael; Kenning, Chris. 'Shocked and devastated': Family of suspected United Healthcare killer speaks out. USA Today. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-15] (英语).
- ^ Mather, Katie. What we know about Luigi Mangione, 26-year-old charged with murder in UnitedHealthcare CEO's killing. Yahoo News. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-11] (英语).
- ^ Binday, Ben; Bartlett, Katie. Here's what we know about the Penn graduate charged with murder of healthcare CEO. The Daily Pennsylvanian (student newspaper). 2024-12-10 [2024-12-12] (英语).
- ^ Scannell, Karina Tsui, Steve Almasy, Andy Rose, John Miller, Brynn Gingras, Kara. He cut off some loved ones for months. Now, suspect Luigi Mangione faces mounting evidence in health care CEO's killing. CNN. 2024-12-12 [2024-12-13] (英语).
- ^ Campbell, Jaelyn. Former TrueCar employee linked to the murder of UnitedHealthcare CEO. CBT News. 2024-12-11 [2024-12-13] (英语).
- ^ Katersky, Aaron; Crudele, Mark; Margolin, Josh; Deliso, Meredith. What we know about Luigi Mangione, Ivy League grad charged in CEO's murder. ABC News. 2024-12-11 [2024-12-11] (英语).
- ^ Baker, Mike; Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas; Hubler, Shawn; Fortin, Jacey. Months Before C.E.O.’s Killing, the Suspect Went Silent. Where Was He?. The New York Times. 2024-12-12 [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-19) (英语).
- ^ Lamb, Jonah Owen. Luigi Mangione’s missing-person report: See what SFPD gave to the FBI. The San Francisco Standard. 2024-12-16 [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-17) (英语).
- ^ Skene, Lea; Kelleher, Jennifer Sinco. Back trouble and brain fog bothered suspect in UnitedHealthcare CEO killing, his posts show. Associated Press. 2024-12-13 [2024-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-13) (英语).
- ^ Cassidy, Megan. SFPD report: Luigi Mangione's mother filed missing persons report, believing son was working in S.F.. San Francisco Chronicle. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-12] (英语).
- ^ Klee, Miles. Luigi Mangione Wrote Online About a Spine Disorder. Other Patients Say It's Hell. Rolling Stone. 2024-12-13 [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-17) (英语).
- ^ Baker, Mike; Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas; Hubler, Shawn; Fortin, Jacey. Months Before C.E.O.’s Killing, the Suspect Went Silent. Where Was He?. The New York Times. 2024-12-12 [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-19) (英语).
- ^ Halpert, Madeline. Brian Thompson: United Healthcare CEO fatally shot outside Manhattan hotel. New York City: BBC News. 2024-12-04 [2024-12-05]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-04) (英语).
- ^ What we know about New York City shooting of UnitedHealthcare boss Brian Thompson. Sky News. 2024-12-05 [2024-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-10) (英语).
- ^ UnitedHealthcare CEO shooting latest: Suspect's backpack had Monopoly money: Sources. abcnews.go.com. ABC News. [2024-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-08) (英语).
- ^ NYPD hunts gun-wielding assailant who killed UnitedHealthcare CEO outside hotel. bbc.com. BBC. [2024-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-10) (英语).
- ^ Miller, John; Musa, Amanda; Riess, Rebekah; Goldman, David; Gingras, Brynn. Gunman at large after UnitedHealthcare CEO fatally shot in 'brazen targeted attack,' police say. CNN. 2024-12-04 [2024-12-05]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-05) (英语).
- ^ Williams, Ashley R.; Luhby, Tami; Duffy, Clare. 'Delay,' 'deny' and 'depose' written on ammunition found after killing of health care CEO, NYPD says. CNN. 2024-12-07 [2024-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-14) (英语).
- ^ Police clarify bullet language. Associated Press. 2024-12-07 [2024-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-17) (英语).
- ^ Ford, Matt. Why Many Americans Are Celebrating the UnitedHealthcare CEO's Murder. The New Republic. 2024-12-06 [2024-12-17] (英语).
- ^ Police Find Backpack in Central Park, a Possible Link to Gunman Who Killed C.E.O.. The New York Times. [2024-12-10] (英语).
- ^ Goldman, Maya. UnitedHealth CEO's killing unleashes social media rage against insurers. Axios. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-09] (英语).
- ^ Dienst, Jonathan; Ma, Kai; Helsel, Phil. Suspect in CEO's killing wasn't insured by UnitedHealthcare, company says. NBC News. 2024-12-13 [2024-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-13) (英语).
- ^ Police say suspect in UnitedHealthcare CEO killing wasn't a client of the insurer. AP News. 2024-12-12 [2024-12-18] (英语).
- ^ Who is Luigi Mangione, detained in UnitedHealthcare CEO's killing? Here's what we know. USA Today. USA Today. [2024-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-09).
- ^ Liddell, James. Luigi Mangione 'went missing' after back surgery as friends reveal health issues. The Independent. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-10].
- ^ Sayer, Ricky. Luigi Mangione's arrest in Altoona McDonald's baffles residents: 'Here of all places'. CBS News. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-12].
- ^ Romine, Elise Hammond, Lauren Mascarenhas, Michelle Watson, Steve Almasy, Taylor. Luigi Mangione, the suspect in UnitedHealthcare CEO shooting, appears in court. CNN. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-10] (英语).
- ^ Rubin, April. Who is Luigi Mangione, person of interest in UnitedHealthcare CEO shooting. Axios. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-09] (英语).
- ^ LIVE: NYC Mayor Eric Adams holds press conference on UnitedHealthcare CEO shooting. Associated Press. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-09] –通过YouTube (英语).
- ^ Live updates: Man questioned in UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson killing had gun, silencer and fake ID. NBC News. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-09] (英语).
- ^ Andy Newman. Suspect in Health Care C.E.O.'s Killing Charged With Murder. December 9, 2024 (CNN). 2024-12-09 (英语).
- ^ Alaimo, Kara. The Internet Missed the Point on Luigi Mangione. TIME. 2024-12-13 [2024-12-20] (英语).
- ^ 65.0 65.1 65.2 Suspect in Health Care C.E.O.'s Killing Charged With Murder. New York Times. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-10) (英语).
- ^ UnitedHealthcare shooting 'person of interest' Luigi Mangione arraigned in Pennsylvania. npr.org. NPR. [2024-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-10) (英语).
- ^ Luigi Mangione Questioned By Police At Blair County Courthouse. inkl. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-10] (英语).
- ^ Williams, Ashley R.; Pazmino, Gloria; Morales, Mark; Gingras, Brynn; Miller, John; Andone, Dakin. Suspect in killing of health care CEO arrested on gun charge in Pennsylvania, NYC top cop says. CNN. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-09]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-09) (英语).
- ^ Mangan, Dan. Luigi Mangione rages about ‘insult' to American people, challenges UnitedHealthcare murder extradition. NBCNewYork.com. 2024-12-10 (英语).
- ^ Bohannon, Molly. What We Know About Luigi Mangione: Suspected UnitedHealthcare Shooter Found With 'Written Admissions,' Police Say. Forbes. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-10] (英语).
- ^ Corey Kilgannon; Baker, Mike; Broadwater, Luke; Hubler, Shawn. Suspect in C.E.O. Killing Withdrew From a Life of Privilege and Promise. The New York Times. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-10) (英语).
- ^ Inside SCI-Huntingdon, the prison where Luigi Mangione is being held. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. [2024-12-13] (英语).
- ^ Romero, Dennis; Planas, Antonio. Luigi Mangione indicted on first-degree murder charge in UnitedHealthcare CEO's killing. NBC News. 2024-12-17 (英语).
- ^ 74.0 74.1 74.2 CNN News Central: Luigi Mangione Indicted in Murder of UnitedHealthcare CEO. transcripts.cnn.com (transcript). CNN. 2024-12-17 [2024-12-26] (英语).
- ^ Luigi Mangione returns to New York to face federal charges in fatal shooting. www.bbc.com. [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-20) (英国英语).
- ^ Office of Public Affairs: Luigi Mangione Charged with the Stalking and Murder of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson and Use of a Silencer in a Crime of Violence. www.justice.gov. 2024-12-19 [2024-12-26] (英语).
- ^ Luigi Mangione returns to New York to face federal charges in fatal shooting. www.bbc.com. [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-20) (英国英语).
- ^ Marino, Joe; Kochman, Ben; Troutman, Matt. Exclusive: Insurance industry leaned on DOJ to take Luigi Mangione case as deterrent against copycat killers: sources. 2024-12-21 [2024-12-26] (美国英语).
- ^ Did health insurance leaders pressure DOJ over Luigi Mangione case? New report reveals details. The Times of India. 2024-12-21 [2024-12-26]. ISSN 0971-8257 (英语).
- ^ Cann, Christopher; Ortiz, Jorge L. Luigi Mangione denied bail, will fight extradition in killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO. USA Today. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-10] (英语).
- ^ Collins, Kaitlan. Luigi Mangione retains high-powered New York attorney as he faces second-degree murder charge. CNN. 2024-12-14 [2024-12-14] (英语).
- ^ Lenthang, Marlene; Reiss, Adam; Planas, Antonio. UnitedHealthcare CEO murder suspect Luigi Mangione hit with federal charges in New York after waiving extradition. NBC News. 2024-12-19 [2024-12-26] (英语).
- ^ Bhojwani, Janhvi; Goggin, Ben. As GoFundMe pulls Luigi Mangione fundraisers, another platform is featuring one on its front page. NBC News. 2024-12-13 [2024-12-13] (英语).
- ^ Hutchinson, Bill. Defense fund established by supporters of suspected CEO killer Luigi Mangione tops $100K. ABC News. 2024-12-15 [2024-12-17] (英语).
- ^ Hari, Ravi. Controversial crowdfunding campaign for UnitedHealthcare CEO murder suspect Luigi Mangione soars past $200K. Mint. 2024-12-24 [2024-12-26] (英语).
- ^ Banfield, Ashleigh; Caprariello, Alex. Luigi Mangione's fellow inmates: Free him, 'conditions suck'. NewsNation. 2024-12-11 (英语).
- ^ Suspect in Health Care C.E.O.’s Killing Charged With Murder. The New York Times. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-17) (英语).
- ^ Sundby, Alex; Doyle, John; Ferris, Layla; Doan, Laura; Li, Emma; Breen, Kerry. What we know about Luigi Mangione, suspect charged in UnitedHealthcare CEO's killing. CBS. 2024-12-18 [2024-12-26] (英语).
- ^ Back pain, writings and more: Details emerge about Luigi Mangione, suspect in UnitedHealthcare CEO killing. NBC Chicago. 2024-12-11 [2024-12-12] (美国英语).
- ^ Ken Klippenstein. Exclusive: Luigi's Manifesto. KLIPNEWS. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-26] (英语).
- ^ U.S. v. Mangione, U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York (United States District Court Southern District of New York 2024-12-18).
- ^ Ken Klippenstein. Exclusive: Luigi's Manifesto. KLIPNEWS. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-26] (英语).
- ^ Katersky, Aaron; Charalambous, Peter; Margolin, Josh. UnitedHealthcare CEO shooting suspect inspired by Unabomber: NYPD analysis. ABC News. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-10) (英语).
- ^ Pulver, Dinah Voyles. 4 Stars for the Unabomber: 'Person of interest' in CEO slaying reviewed killer's manifesto. USA Today. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-26] (英语).
- ^ Who is Luigi Mangione — the man charged with murder of US executive Brian Thompson?. SBS News. AFP, Reuters. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-26] (英语).
- ^ Ferguson, Malcolm. The Murky Right-Wing Politics of the Alleged UHC Shooter. The New Republic. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-26]. ISSN 0028-6583 (英语).
- ^ What to know about the 'strong person of interest' in UnitedHealthcare CEO shooting. The Independent. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-09]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-09) (英语).
- ^ Newsham, Jack. Luigi Mangione's deleted social-media posts showed support for Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and skepticism of doctors. Business Insider. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-10] (美国英语).
His deleted posts support the idea that his worldview was influenced by reactionary right-wing thinkers.
- ^ Alaimo, Kara. The Internet Missed the Point on Luigi Mangione. TIME. 2024-12-13 [2024-12-13] (英语).
- ^ 100.0 100.1 Dee, Katherine. Inside the mind of Luigi Mangione. The Spectator World. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-10] (美国英语).
- ^ Branko Marcetic. Luigi Mangione's Anger Wasn't Neatly Ideological. Jacobin. 2024-12-10 (英语).
- ^ Katersky, Aaron. UnitedHealthcare CEO shooting suspect inspired by Unabomber: NYPD analysis. ABC News. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-11] (英语).
- ^ Ferguson, Malcolm. The Murky Right-Wing Politics of the Alleged UHC Shooter. The New Republic. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-09]. ISSN 0028-6583 (英语).
- ^ Rhian Lubin. Alleged CEO killer praised Elon Musk and backed Peter Thiel in social media posts. Independent.co.uk. 2024-12-10 (英语).
- ^ Coen, Susie; Jewers, Chris. Who is Luigi Mangione? The Ivy League student charged with murdering insurance boss. The Telegraph. 2024-12-11 [2024-12-11]. ISSN 0307-1235 (英国英语).
- ^ Luigi Mangione is the median American voter. The Guardian. [2024-12-17] (英语).
- ^ There Are a Lot of Men Like Luigi Mangione. gq.com. GQ. [2024-12-17] (英语).
- ^ The political lessons of Luigi Mangione's media diet. politico.com. Politico. [2024-12-17] (英语).
- ^ Dodds, Io. The very online 'gray tribe' philosophy of alleged UnitedHealth killer Luigi Mangione. The Independent. 2024-12-13 [2024-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-17) (英语).
- ^ Luigi Mangione and the Gray Tribe: The peculiar worldview of America's latest heartthrob. The Times of India. 2024-12-13 [2024-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-14) (英语).
- ^ Express, Dallas. Mangione's X account frequently engages with topics related to religion, history, ethics, and politics. Dallas Express. 2024-12-11 [2024-12-26] (英语).
- ^ Rothpletz, Peter. Luigi Mangione is the median American voter. The Guardian. 2024-12-13 [2024-12-17] (英语).
- ^ McCartney, Micah. Luigi Mangione proposed plan to tackle Japan's falling birth rate. Newsweek. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-15) (英语).
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
independent
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Romine, Elise Hammond, Lauren Mascarenhas, Michelle Watson, Steve Almasy, Taylor. Luigi Mangione, the suspect in UnitedHealthcare CEO shooting, appears in court. CNN. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-10] (英语).
- ^ Edwards, Samantha. The UnitedHealthcare CEO's killing united the internet with an eerie anti-capitalist catharsis. The Globe and Mail. 2024-12-06 [2024-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-08) (加拿大英语).
- ^ Meko, Hurubie. Some on Social Media See Suspect in C.E.O. Killing as a Folk Hero. The New York Times. 2024-12-07 (英语).
- ^ Castro, Sabrina. Hundreds gather at UF for Luigi Mangione lookalike contest amid murder case. The Independent Florida Alligator. 2024-12-13 [2024-12-17] (美国英语).
- ^ Roberson, Evan. The Alleged UnitedHealthcare Shooter Has Merch. A Lot of Merch.. VICE. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-11] (美国英语).
- ^ Ritzen, Stacey. GoFundMe, Etsy Crack Down on Support of Luigi Mangione, Accused of Killing Healthcare CEO. Mens' Journal. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-11] (英语).
- ^ Gilbert, David. Luigi Mangione Is Everywhere. Wired (英语).
- ^ Sundel, Jenna. Why Luigi Mangione May Not Get $45,000 Donated to His Legal Defense. Newsweek. 2024-12-12 [2024-12-12] (英语).