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Hunt the Wumpus

维基百科，自由的百科全书

这是本页的一个历史版本，由ShiningRay（留言 | 贡献）在2005年8月27日 (六) 05:29编辑。这可能和当前版本存在着巨大的差异。

Hunt the Wumpus是一个很重要的早期电脑游戏。他是基于一个简单的隐藏/搜索的形式，有一个神秘的怪兽（Wumpus），潜行在房间的网络中。玩家可以使用基于命令行的文字界面，通过输入指令来在房间中移动，或者沿着几个相邻的房间中的弯曲的路径射箭。其中有20个房间，每个房间与另外三个相连接，排列像一个dodecahedron的顶点（或者是一个icosahedron的面）。可能的危险有：，超级蝙蝠（它会把玩家扔到任意的位置）和Wumpus。当玩家从提示中推断出Wumpus所在的房间而不进入，并向房间内射入一支箭来杀死他。然而，如果射错了房间就会惊动Wumpus，他就会吞噬玩家。

游戏最初由Gregory Yob使用BASIC编写 while attending the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, and noticed on mainframes at least by 1972, Hunt the Wumpus was first published in the magazine "People's Computer Company" in 1973, again in 1975 in "Creative Computing", and finally in 1980 in the book "Basic Computer Games". Building on several "grid" based games of the "Battleship" variety, Yob injected adversarial humor into the computer's hints, prefiguring the "voice" of the Infocom narrator. 1 Later versions of the game offered more hazards and other cave layouts.

该游戏的一个简化版也变成了一个人工智能领域中的描述（一种计算机程序）概念的经典例子。（人工智能常用来模拟玩家的角色）A simple version of the game has also become a classic way of illustrating the concept of Knowledge Based Agents (a kind of computer program) in the field of Artificial Intelligence. (Where the program would take the role of the player, and usually play very well.)

Versions of Hunt the Wumpus are currently available all over the Internet, for almost all operating systems and machines, including Linux, Palm Pilot handheld computers, and mobile phones. The first bot on IRC was a multiplayer Hunt the Wumpus game, in which firing an arrow into a room with other players caused another player to be killed: "Foo is hit in the back with an arrow!" Unfortunately, the "Wumpus-o-Matic" player never made it off the drawing board. See also Rog-O-Matic.

Wumpus have also made an appearance in the TCG Magic: The Gathering, specifically in the 1999 Mercadian Masques expansion. They appear mainly in the art for green cards in the set, though two are playable creatures: the appropriately named Hunted Wumpus, and also Thrashing Wumpus.

There is a version of Hunt the Wumpus found in Google Talk. Add wumpus.game@gmail.com to your buddy list, allow it to add you to its buddy list, and send it a text message (anything works). Instructions will be offered if you say 'y' when it asks.

检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=Hunt_the_Wumpus&oldid=949234”