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各國外債列表

維基百科，自由的百科全書
各國或地區外債示意圖（基於CIA《世界概況》2005年數據）

以下列出世界各國的外債概況，債務人包括政府、企業或個人。

排名 國家與地區 外債
(億美元)[1]		 人均外債 (美元)[2][3][4][5] 占GDP百分比 (%)[6][7][8] 外債資料日期
1  美國 259846.49 93,500 93.7 2023年[9]
2  英國 97857.76 47,796 276.5 2023年[10]
3  德國 5.546869×10^12 68,720 145 31 March 2014
4  法國 5.750152×10^12 86,317 222 31 March 2014
5  日本 2.861488×10^12 24,000 60 31 March 2014
6  荷蘭 2.526895×10^12 226,503 316 31 March 2014
7  盧森堡[note 1] 3.472282×10^12 3,696,467 3,443 31 March 2014
8  意大利 2.651413×10^12 43,621 124 31 March 2014 est.
9  西班牙 2.305648×10^12 52,045 97 31 March 2014
10  愛爾蘭 2.3967288631×10^12 52,227 103 30 September 2014
11  中國 2.0946×10^12 1317 15 31 March 2020[11]
12  澳洲 1.395638×10^12 52,596 95 31 March 2014 est.
13  比利時 1.286918×10^12 113,603 266 31 March 2014
14  瑞士 1.610897×10^12 154,063 229 31 March 2014
15  加拿大 1.337445×10^12 29,625 64 31 March 2014 est.
16  瑞典 1.145785×10^12 91,487 187 31 March 2014
17  奧地利 8.2001×10^11 90,128 200 31 March 2014
18  挪威 7.37118×10^11 131,220 141 31 March 2014
19  俄羅斯 5.99819×10^11 3,634 23 31 March 2014
20  丹麥 5.93221×10^11 101,084 180 31 March 2014
21  希臘 5.7492×10^11 47,636 174 31 March 2014
22  芬蘭 1.397×10^11 25,627 94 24 March 2015
23  葡萄牙 5.488×10^11 47,835 223 30 June 2011
24  南韓 4.25353×10^11 7,567 37 31 March 2014 est.
25  巴西 4.283×10^11 1,608 15 31 December 2012 est.
26  土耳其 3.86786×10^11 5,114 48 30 June 2014
27  印度 4.559×10^11 1,626 22.795 31 September 2014 est.
28  墨西哥 3.529×10^11 1,956 20 31 December 2012 est.
29  瑞典 3.26×10^11 6,586 47 20 January 2014
 新加坡 3.42653551913×10^11 56,436.87 92.7 15 March 2019[12]
30  印度尼西亞 2.512×10^11 837 28 31 December 2012 est.
 馬來西亞 2.559877×10^11 7,828.37 73.1 1 August 2022[12]
31  匈牙利 2.02×10^11 14,821 115 31 December 2012 est.
臺灣地區 中華民國 1.89873×10^11 7,394.78 35.5 31 December 2020[13]
 波多黎各 1.674×10^11 47,828 164 31 January 2015 est.
32  阿聯酋 1.638×10^11 24,273 41 31 December 2012 est.
33  卡塔爾 1.37×10^11 41,988 55 31 December 2012 est.
34  沙特阿拉伯 1.34×10^11 3,176 19 31 December 2012 est.
36  羅馬尼亞 1.321×10^11 5,082 67 31 December 2012 est.
37  烏克蘭 1.42×10^11 2,995 81 31 March 2014 est.
38  冰島[14][15] 9.787×10^10 362,942 999 31 December 2014
39  泰國 1.40065×10^11 1,292 26 31 March 2014 est.
40  塞浦路斯 1.065×10^11 37,812 129 31 December 2011 est.
41  委內瑞拉 1.057×10^11 [16] 1,906 19 31 December 2012
42  哈薩克 1.055×10^11 6,060 68 31 December 2012 est.
43  以色列 9.5019×10^10 12,070 42 31 March 2014 est.
44  智利 1.021×10^11 5,867 38 31 December 2012 est.
46  新西蘭 9.023×10^10 52,300 126 31 December 2012 est.
47  捷克 1.08067×10^11 8,260 45 31 March 2014 est.
48  南非 1.375×10^11 1,613 23 31 December 2012 est.
49  哥倫比亞 8.514×10^10 1,269 20 31 July 2013 est.
50  斯洛伐克 6.844×10^10 10,926 68 31 December 2012 est.
51  巴基斯坦 6.7×10^10 366 30 21 May 2013 est.
52  克羅地亞 6.425×10^10 13,519 99 31 December 2012 est.
53  斯洛文尼亞 6.123×10^10 25,555 47.6 30 June 2011
54  菲律賓 5.85×10^10 636 32 30 December 2013 est.
55  伊拉克 5.0268×10^10 1,641 64 31 December 2012 est.
56  馬爾他 4.879×10^10 14,233 72 30 June 2011
57  埃及 4.876×10^10 391 14 31 December 2013 est.
58  保加利亞 3.7915×10^10 6,261 90 31 December 2014 est.
59  越南 6.838×10^10 379 32 31 December 2013 est.
60  蘇丹 3.97×10^10 946 55 31 December 2012 est.
61  秘魯 5.259×10^10 1,126 22 31 December 2012 est.
62  孟加拉 3.621×10^10 149 23 31 December 2012 est.
63  拉脫維亞 3.534×10^10 18,527 146 31 December 2012
64  黎巴嫩 3.264×10^10 8,815 88 31 December 2012 est.
65  塞爾維亞 3.26×10^10 4,178 80 31 December 2012 est.
66  立陶宛 3.284×10^10 9,995 80 31 December 2012
67  摩洛哥 2.942×10^10 712 22 31 December 2012 est.
68  科威特 2.821×10^10 15,754 43 31 December 2012 est.
69  巴林 2.527×10^10 13,261 65 31 December 2012 est.
70  突尼斯 2.449×10^10 1,779 42 31 December 2012 est.
71  斯里蘭卡 2.282×10^10 881 36 31 December 2012 est.
72  古巴 2.236×10^10 1,780 34 31 December 2012 est.
73  愛沙尼亞 2.2228×10^10 16,944 87 31 December 2013
74  厄瓜多爾 2.003×10^10 995 25 31 December 2012 est.
75  安哥拉 1.965×10^10 944 21 31 December 2012 est.
76  巴哈馬 1.668×10^10 1,067 6 31 December 2012 est.
77  多米尼加 1.658×10^10 1,162 25 31 December 2012 est.
78  摩納哥[note 2] 1.65×10^10 471,428 240 31 June 2010 est.
79  危地馬拉 1.617×10^10 1,216 42 31 December 2012 est.
80  牙買加 1.46×10^10 4,660 92 31 December 2012 est.
81  巴拿馬 1.313×10^10 3,927 52 31 December 2012 est.
82  薩爾瓦多 1.284×10^10 1,953 53 31 December 2012 est.
83  北韓 3×10^9 544 2012 est.
84  哥斯達黎加 1.204×10^10 1,874 24 31 December 2012 est.
85  烏拉圭 1.161×10^10 3,989 33 31 December 2012 est.
86  加納 1.123×10^10 274 21 31 December 2012 est.
87  坦桑尼亞 1.118×10^10 183 33 31 December 2012 est.
88  烏茲別克 1.046×10^10 150 11 31 December 2012 est.
89  尼日利亞 1.01×10^10 71 5 31 December 2012 est.
90  埃塞俄比亞 9.956×10^9 51 14 31 December 2012 est.
91  阿曼 9.768×10^9 2,962 16 31 December 2012 est.
92  肯雅 3.624×10^9 200 25 31 March 2014 est.
93  伊朗 9.452×10^9 170 4 31 December 2012 est.
94  波黑 9.051×10^9 2,052 48 31 December 2012 est.
95  敘利亞 8.818×10^9 373 13 31 December 2012 est.
96  約旦 8.345×10^9 903 20 31 December 2012 est.
97  格魯吉亞 8.688742×10^9 1,940 54.8 31 December 2012
98  剛果民主共和國 7.644×10^9 197 122 31 December 2012 est.
99  剛果共和國 7.644×10^9 1,722 155 31 December 2012 est.
100  津巴布韋 6.975×10^9 609 103 31 December 2012 est.
101  北馬其頓 6.74×10^9 2,668 60 31 December 2012 est.
102  也門 6.726×10^9 293 23 31 December 2012 est.
103  亞美尼亞 6.435×10^9 1,584 56 31 December 2012
104  巴拉圭 5.714×10^9 382 13 31 December 2012 est.
105  玻利維亞 5.604×10^9 275 15 31 December 2012 est.
106  老撾 5.599×10^9 900 91 31 December 2012 est.
107  緬甸 5.448×10^9 117 17 31 December 2012 est.
108  贊比亞 5.445×10^9 264 22 31 December 2012 est.
109  阿爾巴尼亞 5.281×10^9 882 23 31 December 2012
110  尼加拉瓜 5.228×10^9 693 62 31 December 2012 est.
111  摩爾多瓦 5.167×10^9 1,296 79 31 December 2012 est.
112  柬埔寨 5.071×10^9 304 37 31 December 2012 est.
113  利比亞 5.278×10^9 972 9 31 December 2012 est.
114  洪都拉斯 4.884×10^9 465 23 31 December 2012 est.
115  莫桑比克 4.88×10^9 231 50 31 December 2012 est.
117  巴布亞新畿內亞 4.86×10^9 238 16 31 December 2012 est.
118  特立尼達和多巴哥 4.78×10^9 3,502 21 31 December 2012 est.
119  科特迪瓦 4.742×10^9 527 51 31 December 2012 est.
120  巴巴多斯 4.49×10^9 2,456 22 2010 est.
121  阿爾及利亞 4.344×10^9 115 3 31 December 2012 est.
122  納米比亞 4.204×10^9 1,131 20 31 December 2012 est.
123  烏干達 4.126×10^9 85 17 31 December 2012 est.
124  塞內加爾 4.117×10^9 296 30 31 December 2012 est.
125  阿塞拜疆 4.042×10^9 8,513 6 31 December 2012 est.
126  尼泊爾 3.774×10^9 161 35 31 December 2011
127  吉爾吉斯 3.666×10^9 699 81 31 December 2012
128  喀麥隆 3.343×10^9 164 15 31 December 2012 est.
129  毛里裘斯 2.942×10^9 3,937 52 31 December 2012 est.
130  索馬里 2.942×10^9 386 31 December 2010 est.
131  塔吉克 2.771×10^9 262 35 31 December 2012 est.
132  加蓬 2.758×10^9 1,587 18 31 December 2012 est.
133  馬里 2.725×10^9 254 88 31 December 2012
134  幾內亞 2.652×10^9 305 68 31 December 2012 est.
135  馬達加斯加 2.631×10^9 140 36 31 December 2012 est.
136  布基納法索 2.442×10^9 136 23 31 December 2012 est.
137  蒙古國 2.07×10^9 686 41 31 December 2011
138  博茨瓦納 1.968×10^9 1,208 16 31 December 2012 est.
139  乍得 1.749×10^9 160 21 31 December 2012 est.
140  伯利茲 1.457×10^9 3,079 75 31 December 2012 est.
141  塞舌爾 1.453×10^9 15,614 147 31 December 2012 est.
142  尼日爾 1.451×10^9 178 79 31 December 2012 est.
143  阿富汗 1.28×10^9 92 22 FY10/11
144  不丹 1.275×10^9 1,193 64 2011
145  圭亞那 1.234×10^9 1,049 42 31 December 2010
146  赤道幾內亞 1.232×10^9 634 6 31 December 2012 est.
147  馬拉維 1.214×10^9 77 24 31 December 2012 est.
148  黑山 1.2×10^9 939 24 2011 est.
149  幾內亞比紹 1.095×10^9 722 259 31 December 2010 est.
150  白俄羅斯 1.067×10^9 2,629 45 31 December 2012 est.
151  巴勒斯坦 1.04×10^9 414 2010 est.
152  厄立特里亞 1.026×10^9 195 58 31 December 2012 est.
153  馬爾代夫 1.015×10^9 2,947 50 2011 est.
154  貝寧 953,500,000 308 43 31 December 2012 est.
—  法羅群島 888,800,000 2010
155  海地 854,700,000 36 5 31 December 2012 est.
156  塞拉利昂 827,600,000 340 61 31 December 2012 est.
157  吉布提 802,900,000 573 56 31 December 2012 est.
158  維德角 741,300,000 714 52 31 December 2012 est.
159  斯威士蘭 737,300,000 428 14 31 December 2012 est.
160  萊索托 715,400,000 255 30 31 December 2012 est.
161  岡比亞 545,800,000 306 50 31 December 2012 est.
162  格林納達 538,000,000 3,402 74 2010 est.
163  蘇里南 504,300,000 1,011 28 2005 est.
164  科摩羅 485,400,000 430 115 31 December 2010 est.
—  阿魯巴 478,600,000 4,935 21 2005 est.
165  聖盧西亞 471,400,000 1,586 32 31 December 2012 est.
166  中非 469,500,000 270 68 31 December 2012 est.
167  安提瓜和巴布達 458,000,000 4,388 36 June 2010
168  土庫曼 428,900,000 978 25 31 December 2012 est.
169  利比里亞 400,300,000 65 22 31 December 2012[17]
170  聖多美和普林西比 316,600,000 2,193 349 31 December 2012 est.
171  瓦努阿圖 307,700,000 389 22 31 December 2012 est.
172  斐濟 268,000,000 150 5 31 December 2012 est.
173  多米尼克 253,800,000 3,000 75 31 December 2012 est.
174  聖文森特和格林納丁斯 252,200,000 4,477 85 31 December 2012 est.
175  薩摩亞 235,500,000 968 47 31 December 2009 est.
176  布隆迪 231,700,000 167 202 31 December 2012
177  聖吉斯納域斯 189,100,000 6,408 79 31 December 2012 est.
178  所羅門群島 166,000,000 355 44 2004
—  百慕達 160,000,000 2,575 5 FY99/00
179  庫克群島 141,000,000 7,756 1996 est.
180  湯加 118,600,000 799 33 31 December 2012 est.
181  馬紹爾群島 87,000,000 1,377 54 2008 est.
—  新喀里多尼亞 79,000,000 385 3 1998 est.
—  開曼群島 79,000,000 2,078 7 1998 est.
182  密克羅尼西亞聯邦 60,800,000 556 25 FY05 est.
—  格陵蘭 36,400,000 1,035 5 2010
183  瑙魯 33,300,000 2004 est.
184  基里巴斯 10,000,000 120 14 1999 est.
—  蒙特塞拉特 8,900,000 1997
—  安圭拉 8,800,000 1998
—  瓦利斯和富圖那 3,670,000 2004
185  紐埃 418,000 2002 est.
—  澳門 0 0 0 2010
—  英屬維爾京群島 0 2012
187  汶萊 0 0 0 2011
188  列支敦士登 0 0 0 2005
190  帕勞 0 0 0 2000

註釋

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  • Per capita debt is based upon the total debt (column 3 - estimated as of the date in column 4) divided by the population as of the date in the last column.
  1. ^ As the Bank of International Settlements explains small countries with large financial sectors tend to have disproportionately large gross external debts as well as holding large cross-border debt assets.[1] （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Luxembourg is a net creditor country.
  2. ^ As the Bank of International Settlements explains small countries with large financial sectors tend to have disproportionately large gross external debts as well as holding large cross-border debt assets.[2] （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Meaning Monaco could potentially be a net creditor.

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ Debt - external （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on the 29th of June 2011.
  2. ^ World Development Indicators （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, World Bank. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Bermuda, Chad, Cyprus, Eritrea, Greenland, Federated States of Micronesia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Caledonia and Turkmenistan.
  3. ^ Total Midyear Population （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base, accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Aruba, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Cuba, North Korea, Marshall Islands, Montenegro, Samoa, Somalia, Trinidad and Tobago and West Bank.
  4. ^ The World Factbook - European Union （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, Central Intelligence Agency,accessed on June 29, 2011.
  5. ^ World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for the rest of the countries.
  6. ^ World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Afghanistan, Albania, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Burundi, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominica, Fiji, Georgia, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Iceland, Kiribati, Liberia, Mali, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nepal, Niger, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Tonga and Vanuatu.
  7. ^ .World Development Indicators （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, World Bank. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Chad, Cyprus, Eritrea, Greenland, Federated States of Micronesia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Caledonia and Turkmenistan.
  8. ^ GDP (official exchange rate) （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for the rest of the countries.
  9. ^ US External Debt, 2003 – 2024 | CEIC Data. www.ceicdata.com. [2024-11-27]. 
  10. ^ IMF BoP IIP UK gross external debt NSA £m - Office for National Statistics. www.ons.gov.uk. [2024-11-27]. 
  11. ^ 中国外债. [2020-08-28]. （原始內容存檔於2020-07-17）. 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 存档副本. [2015-04-18]. （原始內容存檔於2018-02-11）. 
  13. ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2015-07-14]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-04-12）. 
  14. ^ Central Bank of Iceland. External debt Q2/2009. 2009-09-03 [2009-11-22]. （原始內容存檔於2009-11-19）. 
  15. ^ Statistics Iceland. Gross domestic product 2008 – Revision. 2008-09-11 [2009-11-22]. （原始內容存檔於2009-11-13）. 
  16. ^ La Deuda Externa Aumenta 8 Y Se Ubica En 105 Mil Millones - Economia. El Universal. [2013-10-18]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-05） （西班牙語）. 
  17. ^ Second Quarter Public Debt Management Report October 1-December 31, 2011 (PDF). Liberian Ministry of Finance Debt Management Unit. [2012-06-21]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2012-06-19）. 

外部連結

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參見

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取自 "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=各国外债列表&oldid=85116587"