美國憲法第七修正案
外觀
本條目屬於 |
美利堅合眾國憲法 |
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序言和正文 |
修正案 |
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歷史 |
全文 |
《美利堅合眾國憲法》第七修正案(英語:Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution)簡稱「第七修正案」(Amendment VII),是美國權利法案的一部分,它規定了陪審團制度的權威性,於1791年12月15日生效。
內容
[編輯]In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.
- 譯文:在普通法的訴訟中,其爭執價額超過二十美元,由陪審團審判的權利應受到保護。由陪審團裁決的事實,合眾國的任何法院除非按照普通法規則,不得重新審查。
附註
[編輯]註:1800年時的二十美元,幣值相當於約2020年時的三百美元
註釋
[編輯]- Baicker-McKee, Steven; William M. Janssen; and John B. Corr (2008) [1997]. A Student's Guide to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Thomson West.
- Beeman, Richard (2009). Plain, Honest Men: The Making of the American Constitution. Random House.
- Labunski, Richard E. (2006). James Madison and the struggle for the Bill of Rights. Oxford University Press.
- Levy, Leonard Williams (1995). Seasoned Judgments: The American Constitution, Rights, and History. Transaction Publishers.
- Maier, Pauline (2010). Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787–1788. Simon and Schuster.
- Wolfram, Charles W. (1973). "The Constitutional History of the Seventh Amendment", 57 Minnesota Law Review 639, 670-71.