塘虱
外观
(重定向自盲胡鲶属)
塘虱鱼科 | |
---|---|
塘虱魚 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri |
目: | 鲶形目 Siluriformes |
科: | 塘虱鱼科 Clariidae Bonaparte, 1846 |
屬 | |
見內文 |
塘虱魚科(學名:Clariidae)是輻鰭魚綱鯰形目的其中一科淡水魚,統稱塘虱。塘虱主要在夜間出沒,以進食小魚、蝦及昆蟲、水生植物等維生,食性相當廣。
分類
[编辑]塘虱魚科下分15個屬,如下:[1]
深水鬍鯰屬(Bathyclarias)
[编辑]- 圍鰓深水鬍鯰 Bathyclarias atribranchus
- 寬齒深水鬍鯰 Bathyclarias euryodon
- 蕨鬚深水鬍鯰 Bathyclarias filicibarbis
- 馬拉維深水鬍鯰 Bathyclarias foveolatus
- 長鬚深水鬍鯰 Bathyclarias longibarbis
- 馬拉威湖深水鬍鯰 Bathyclarias nyasensis
- 圓深水鬍鯰 Bathyclarias rotundifrons
- 沃氏深水鬍鯰 Bathyclarias worthingtoni
鱔鬍鯰屬(Channallabes)
[编辑]- 阿氏鱔鬍鯰 Channallabes alvarezi
- 剛果河鱔鬍鯰 Channallabes apus
- 長尾鱔鬍鯰 Channallabes longicaudatus
- 奧果鱔鬍鯰 Channallabes ogooensis
- 桑加鱔鬍鯰 Channallabes sanghaensis
- 托氏鱔鬍鯰 Channallabes teugelsi
耀鯰屬(Clariallabes)
[编辑]- 阿氏耀鯰 Clariallabes attemsi
- 短鬚耀鯰 Clariallabes brevibarbis
- 剛果耀鯰 Clariallabes centralis
- 異頭耀鯰 Clariallabes heterocephalus
- 側頭耀鯰 Clariallabes laticeps
- 長尾耀鯰 Clariallabes longicauda
- 萬年耀鯰 Clariallabes manyangae
- 黑耀鯰 Clariallabes melas
- 坦干伊喀湖耀鯰 Clariallabes mutsindoziensis
- 岩棲耀鯰 Clariallabes petricola
- 皮氏耀鯰 Clariallabes pietschmanni
- 扁臉耀鯰 Clariallabes platyprosopos
- 西氏耀鯰 Clariallabes simeonsi
- 托氏耀鯰 Clariallabes teugelsi
- 于倫耀鯰 Clariallabes uelensis
- 雜色耀鯰 Clariallabes variabilis
鬍鯰屬(Clarias)
[编辑]- 短鬍鯰 Clarias abbreviatus
- 阿博鬍鯰 Clarias agboyiensis
- 白斑鬍鯰 Clarias albopunctatus
- 奧氏鬍鯰 Clarias alluaudi
- 曲鬍鯰 Clarias anfractus
- 安戈爾鬍鯰 Clarias angolensis
- 鰻鬍鯰 Clarias anguillaris
- 蟾鬍鯰 Clarias batrachus
- 巴塔鬍鯰 Clarias batu
- 短身鬍鯰 Clarias brachysoma
- 比氏鬍鯰 Clarias buettikoferi
- 大鬚鬍鯰 Clarias buthupogon
- 喀麥隆鬍鯰 Clarias camerunensis
- 巨噬鬍鯰 Clarias cataractus
- 穴鬍鯰 Clarias cavernicola
- 戴氏鬍鯰 Clarias dayi
- 德氏鬍鯰 Clarias dhonti
- 達氏鬍鯰 Clarias dumerilii
- 杜氏鬍鯰 Clarias dussumieri
- 伊布里鬍鯰 Clarias ebriensis
- 恩氏鬍鯰 Clarias engelseni
- 鬍子鯰 Clarias fuscus
- 加彭鬍鯰 Clarias gabonensis
- 尖齒鬍鯰 Clarias gariepinus
- 白點鬍鯰 Clarias gracilentus
- 希氏鬍鯰 Clarias hilli
- 異鬍鯰 Clarias insolitus
- 間鬍鯰 Clarias intermedius
- 哈恩鬍鯰 Clarias jaensis
- 西婆羅洲鬍鯰 Clarias kapuasensis
- 光首鬍鯰 Clarias laeviceps
- 拉氏鬍鯰 Clarias lamottei
- 光棘鬍鯰 Clarias leiacanthus
- 裸頭鬍鯰 Clarias liocephalus
- 長鬍鯰 Clarias longior
- 麥氏鬍鯰 Clarias maclareni
- 大頭鬍鯰 Clarias macrocephalus
- 大唇鬍鯰 Clarias macromystax
- 砂棲鬍鯰 Clarias magur
- 黑皮鬍鯰 Clarias meladerma
- 小白點鬍鯰 Clarias microspilus
- 小口鬍鯰 Clarias microstomus
- Clarias monsembulai Bernt & Stiassny, 2022[2]
- 雲紋鬍鯰 Clarias nebulosus
- 鈍齒鬍鯰 Clarias ngamensis
- 尼氏鬍鯰 Clarias nieuhofii
- 暗色鬍鯰 Clarias nigricans
- 黑斑鬍鯰 Clarias nigromarmoratus
- 橢圓鬍鯰 Clarias olivaceus
- 厚絲鬍鯰 Clarias pachynema
- 馬來亞鬍鯰 Clarias planiceps
- 平頭鬍鯰 Clarias platycephalus
- 擬光刺鬍鯰 Clarias pseudoleiacanthus
- 普氏鬍鯰 Clarias pseudonieuhofii
- 薩拉鬍鯰 Clarias salae
- 斑鬍鯰 Clarias stappersii
- 緣鬍鯰 Clarias submarginatus
- 溝鬍鯰 Clarias sulcatus
- 泰氏鬍鯰 Clarias teijsmanni
- 蛇鬍鯰 Clarias theodorae
- 沃氏鬍鯰 Clarias werneri
脂鰭鬍鯰屬(Dinotopterus)
[编辑]- 脂鰭鬍鯰 Dinotopterus cunningtoni
細鬍鯰屬(Dolichallabes)
[编辑]- 小眼細鬍鯰 Dolichallabes microphthalmus
鰻鬍鯰屬(Encheloclarias)
[编辑]- 莖鰻鬍鯰 Encheloclarias baculum
- 短身鰻鬍鯰 Encheloclarias curtisoma
- 長臂鰻鬍鰻 Encheloclarias kelioides
- 婆羅洲鰻鬍鯰 Encheloclarias prolatus
- 細鰭鰻鬍鯰 Encheloclarias tapeinopterus
- 多鬚鰻鬍鯰 Encheloclarias velatus
裸鬍鯰屬(Gymnallabes)
[编辑]異鰓鯰屬(Heterobranchus)
[编辑]- 雙背鰭異鰓鯰 Heterobranchus bidorsalis
- 博氏異鰓鯰 Heterobranchus boulengeri
- 等鰭異鰓鯰 Heterobranchus isopterus
- 長絲異鰓鯰 Heterobranchus longifilis
盲鬍鯰屬(Horaglanis)
[编辑]- 艾杜氏盲鬍鯰 Horaglanis abdulkalami Babu, 2012
- 阿氏盲鬍鯰 Horaglanis alikunhii Babu & Nayar, 2004
- 克氏盲鬍鯰 Horaglanis krishnai Menon, 1950
- Horaglanis populi [3]
扁髯鯰屬(Platyallabes)
[编辑]- 蒂氏扁髯鯰 Platyallabes tihoni (Poll, 1944)
扁鬍鯰屬(Platyclarias)
[编辑]- 麥氏扁鬍鯰 Platyclarias machadoi Platyclarias machadoi Poll, 1977
Pseudotanganikallabes 屬
[编辑]- Pseudotanganikallabes prognatha Wright, 2017[4]
坦噶尼喀鯰屬(Tanganikallabes)
[编辑]無眼胡鯰屬(Uegitglanis)
[编辑]- 無眼胡鯰 Uegitglanis zammaranoi
奇鬍鯰屬(Xenoclarias)
[编辑]- 真鬚奇鬍鯰 Xenoclarias eupogon (Norman, 1928)
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Clariidae. GBIF. [2023-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-09).
- ^ Maxwell J. Bernt and Melanie L.J. Stiassny. 2022. A New Species of Air-Breathing Catfish (Clariidae: Clarias) from Salonga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo. American Museum Novitates, (3990); 1-20. DOI: 10.1206/3990.1
- ^ Rajeev Raghavan, Remya L. Sundar, C.P. Arjun, Ralf Britz and Neelesh Dahanukar. 2023. Evolution in the Dark: Unexpected Genetic Diversity and Morphological Stasis in the Blind, Aquifer-dwelling Catfish Horaglanis. Vertebrate Zoology. 73: 57-74. DOI: 10.3897/vz.73.e98367
- ^ J. J. Wright. 2017. A New Diminutive Genus and Species of Catfish from Lake Tanganyika (Siluriformes: Clariidae). Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.13374