痤瘡丙酸桿菌

痤瘡丙酸桿菌
科學分類
域：	細菌域 Bacteria
門：	放線菌門 Actinomycetota
綱：	放線菌綱 Actinomycetes
目：	丙酸桿菌目 Propionibacteriales
科：	丙酸桿菌科 Propionibacteriaceae
屬：	Cutibacterium Cutibacterium
種：	痤瘡丙酸桿菌 C. acnes
二名法
	Cutibacterium acnes; Scholz and Kilian, 2016
亞種
	subsp. acnes; subsp. defendens; subsp. elongatum;
異名
	"Bacillus acnes" Gilchrist 1900; Propionibacterium acnes (Gilchrist 1900) Douglas and Gunter 1946 (Approved Lists 1980);

痤瘡丙酸桿菌（學名：Cutibacterium acnes，舊名：Propionibacterium acnes）^[4]^[2]^[3]^[1]是和皮膚疾病粉刺息息相關，是一種生長相對緩慢的典型革蘭氏陽性菌，杆狀，兼性厭氧。它會引起慢性瞼炎以及眼內炎，特別是後者還需要眼科手術解決。細菌的基因組中測序列工作中已經進行的一項研究顯示，一些基因會產生分解皮膚的酶和可能免疫原性的蛋白。

這種細菌在很大程度上是偏利共生的，並且是存在於大多數健康成年人的皮膚上皮膚菌群一部分。^[5]它通常在健康青春期的少年的皮膚上是幾乎檢測不到的。它主要依賴通過在毛囊皮脂腺分泌的皮脂脂肪酸為生，並依賴其他食物為生。

參考資料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Genus: Cutibacterium. Prokaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-Date. DSMZ. [17 August 2018]. （原始內容存檔於17 August 2018）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Scholz CF, Kilian M. The natural history of cutaneous propionibacteria, and reclassification of selected species within the genus Propionibacterium to the proposed novel genera Acidipropionibacterium gen. nov., Cutibacterium gen. nov. and Pseudopropionibacterium gen. nov (PDF). International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. November 2016, 66 (11): 4422–4432 [17 August 2018]. PMID 27488827. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001367 . （原始內容存檔於2023-08-14）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Dréno B, Pécastaings S, Corvec S, Veraldi S, Khammari A, Roques C. Cutibacterium acnes (Propionibacterium acnes) and acne vulgaris: a brief look at the latest updates. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. June 2018,. 32 Suppl 2: 5–14. PMID 29894579. doi:10.1111/jdv.15043 . hdl:2434/620522.
^ 許德田鄭捷王秀麗. 痤瘡丙酸桿菌更名為Cutibacterium acnes相關問題的探討[J]. 中華皮膚科雜誌, 2020, 53(11): 948-949.doi:10.35541/cjd.20190509
^ Bruggemann, H.; Henne, A; Hoster, F; Liesegang, H; Wiezer, A; Strittmatter, A; Hujer, S; Dürre, P; Gottschalk, G. The Complete Genome Sequence of Propionibacterium Acnes, a Commensal of Human Skin. Science. 2004, 305 (5684): 671–3. PMID 15286373. doi:10.1126/science.1100330.

[DSMZ-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Genus: Cutibacterium. Prokaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-Date. DSMZ. [17 August 2018]. （原始內容存檔於17 August 2018）.

[Scholz-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Scholz CF, Kilian M. The natural history of cutaneous propionibacteria, and reclassification of selected species within the genus Propionibacterium to the proposed novel genera Acidipropionibacterium gen. nov., Cutibacterium gen. nov. and Pseudopropionibacterium gen. nov (PDF). International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. November 2016, 66 (11): 4422–4432 [17 August 2018]. PMID 27488827. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001367 . （原始內容存檔於2023-08-14）.

[Dréno-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Dréno B, Pécastaings S, Corvec S, Veraldi S, Khammari A, Roques C. Cutibacterium acnes (Propionibacterium acnes) and acne vulgaris: a brief look at the latest updates. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. June 2018,. 32 Suppl 2: 5–14. PMID 29894579. doi:10.1111/jdv.15043 . hdl:2434/620522.

[4] 許德田鄭捷王秀麗. 痤瘡丙酸桿菌更名為Cutibacterium acnes相關問題的探討[J]. 中華皮膚科雜誌, 2020, 53(11): 948-949.doi:10.35541/cjd.20190509

[5] Bruggemann, H.; Henne, A; Hoster, F; Liesegang, H; Wiezer, A; Strittmatter, A; Hujer, S; Dürre, P; Gottschalk, G. The Complete Genome Sequence of Propionibacterium Acnes, a Commensal of Human Skin. Science. 2004, 305 (5684): 671–3. PMID 15286373. doi:10.1126/science.1100330.

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