2019年霍洛天主教堂爆炸案

2019年霍洛主教座堂爆炸案
2019年霍洛主教座堂爆炸案
	2019年1月28日，爆炸案发生后的主教座堂内部
位置	霍洛
坐标	6°03′09″N 121°00′03″E / 6.0526°N 121.0009°E
日期	2019年1月27日; 8:45am（UTC+08:00）
目標	加爾默耳山聖母主教座堂（英语：Our Lady of Mount Carmel Cathedral, Jolo）
死亡	18
受傷	82
疑犯	阿布沙耶夫; (Ajang-Ajang（英语：Ajang Ajang Group） faction)

2019年1月27日上午，两颗炸弹在菲律宾霍洛天主教加爾默耳山聖母主教座堂（英语：Our Lady of Mount Carmel Cathedral, Jolo）爆炸，造成18至20人死亡，82至111人受伤。^[1]^[5]^[6]

爆炸在邦薩摩洛自治區的公投（英语：2019 Bangsamoro Autonomous Region creation plebiscite）一周之后发生。该区域向来是恐怖组织伊斯兰国的附属组织——阿布沙耶夫的一个据点。^[7]爆炸发生地霍洛位于邦薩摩洛自治區的苏禄省，而该省是在此次公投中唯一一个投了反对票的地区（54.3%对45.7%）。^[8]

邦薩摩洛自治區政府计划在成立之后取缔当地的私人武装。^[9]菲律宾国家警察认为，该爆炸案為阿布沙耶夫成员计划、主导，以此来报复他们在与菲律宾武装部队冲突中失去的亲人。^[10]

参考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Death toll in Jolo blasts lowered to 18. CNN Philippines. 2019-01-27 [2019-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-27）.
^ Military eyes Abu Sayyaf behind twin blasts in Jolo. ABS-CBN News. 2019-01-27 [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.
^ Jim Gomez. Duterte to see site of fatal bombings, Abu Sayyaf suspected. Associated Press. Reading Eagle. 2019-01-28 [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.
^ Frances Mangosing. Abu Sayyaf's Ajang-Ajang faction eyed as suspects behind Jolo blasts. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2019-01-28 [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.
^ Deadly twin bomb attacks on Philippine church. Agence France-Presse. The ASEAN Post. 2019-01-28 [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.
^ Shi Yinglun. 20 dead, 111 wounded in church twin blasts in southern Philippines. Xinhua News Agency. 2019-01-27 [2019-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.
^ Jolo, stronghold of Islamist group Abu Sayyaf. France24. 2009-05-08 [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.
^ Sofia Tomacruz. Sulu rejects Bangsamoro law. Rappler. 2019-01-24 [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）. Despite already being a part of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), Sulu has voted not to ratify the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL). But the province will still be part of the new Bangsamoro region.
^ Pia Ranada. Crackdown on firearms, private armies a priority for Bangsamoro gov't – Murad. Rappler. 2019-01-28 [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.
^ Explainer: Who is behind the Philippine church bombings?. Channel NewsAsia. 2019-01-28 [2019-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-29）.

[total_casualties-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Death toll in Jolo blasts lowered to 18. CNN Philippines. 2019-01-27 [2019-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-27）.

[Abu_Sayyaf_responsible-2] Military eyes Abu Sayyaf behind twin blasts in Jolo. ABS-CBN News. 2019-01-27 [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.

[Abu_Sayyaf_prime_suspect-3] Jim Gomez. Duterte to see site of fatal bombings, Abu Sayyaf suspected. Associated Press. Reading Eagle. 2019-01-28 [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.

[Ajang-Ajang_faction-4] Frances Mangosing. Abu Sayyaf's Ajang-Ajang faction eyed as suspects behind Jolo blasts. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2019-01-28 [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.

[5] Deadly twin bomb attacks on Philippine church. Agence France-Presse. The ASEAN Post. 2019-01-28 [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.

[casualties-6] Shi Yinglun. 20 dead, 111 wounded in church twin blasts in southern Philippines. Xinhua News Agency. 2019-01-27 [2019-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.

[7] Jolo, stronghold of Islamist group Abu Sayyaf. France24. 2009-05-08 [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.

[autonomous_region-8] Sofia Tomacruz. Sulu rejects Bangsamoro law. Rappler. 2019-01-24 [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）. Despite already being a part of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), Sulu has voted not to ratify the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL). But the province will still be part of the new Bangsamoro region.

[9] Pia Ranada. Crackdown on firearms, private armies a priority for Bangsamoro gov't – Murad. Rappler. 2019-01-28 [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.

[10] Explainer: Who is behind the Philippine church bombings?. Channel NewsAsia. 2019-01-28 [2019-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-29）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]