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{{distinguish|text=[[Watford Rural|Watford Rural civil parish]]}}
'''Watford''' was a [[rural district]] in [[Hertfordshire]], [[England]], from 1894 to 1974. [http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10025710&c_id=10001043]. It originally consisted of contiguous land to the west, north and east of [[Watford]], which was a separate [[urban district]]. Eventually expansion and creation of urban districts led to it becoming a number of [[exclave]]s [http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/bound_map_page.jsp?first=true&u_id=10025710&c_id=10001043]
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2012}}
{{coord|51.667|-0.397|display=title|region:GB_scale:50000}}
{{Infobox historic subdivision
⚫
|Name=Watford Rural District
|subdivision_type=[[Rural district]]
|HQ=[[Watford]]
<!-- Statuses -->
|Start=28 December 1894
|End=31 March 1974
|Replace=[[Three Rivers District|Three Rivers]]<br>[[Hertsmere]]<br>[[Dacorum]]
<!-- Memberships -->
| membership_title1 = County Council
| membership1 = [[Hertfordshire County Council|Hertfordshire]]
|PopulationFirst=17,776
|PopulationLast=50,275<ref name=vision>{{cite web |url=https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10025710 |title=Watford Rural District, ''A Vision of Britain through Time'' |publisher=GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth |access-date=26 January 2022}}</ref>
|PopulationFirstYear=1911
|PopulationLastYear=1971
}}


'''Watford Rural District''' was a [[rural district]] in [[Hertfordshire]] from 1894 to 1974. It initially surrounded but did not include the town of [[Watford]], which was a separate [[urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)|urban district]]. It gradually ceded territory to other districts, and by the time of its abolition in 1974 the district comprised three separate pieces of land, lying to the north-west, north-east, and south of Watford.
It consisted initially of the parishes of


==Evolution==
*[[Abbots Langley]]
Watford [[Poor Law Union]] had been created in 1835 following the [[Poor Law Amendment Act 1834]]. Under the [[Public Health Acts|Public Health Act 1872]] [[sanitary districts]] were created, and the [[Board of guardians|boards of guardians]] of poor law unions were made responsible for public health and local government for any part of their district not included in an urban authority. The Watford Rural Sanitary District therefore covered the area of the Watford Poor Law Union except for the town of Watford, which had a [[Local board of health|local board]].<ref name=workhouse>{{cite web |url=https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Watford/ |title=Watford Workhouse|last=Higginbotham |first=Peter |website=The Workhouse |access-date=26 January 2022}}</ref>
*[[Aldenham]]
*[[Bushey|Bushey Rural]]
*[[Rickmansworth]]
*[[Sarratt]]
⚫
*[[Watford Rural]]


Under the [[Local Government Act 1894]], rural sanitary districts became rural districts from 28 December 1894. Several parts of Watford Rural District were later removed from it by the creation of new urban districts: Rickmansworth in 1898, Bushey in 1906, and Chorleywood in 1913. The district also ceded territory to Watford itself on several occasions.<ref name=vision/>
The parish of Rickmansworth was abolished in 1898, being split between a new Rickmansworth urban district, and the new parishes of [[Chorleywood]] and [[Rickmansworth Rural]], which remained in Watford RD. The parish of Bushey Rural was split off in 1906 as a separate urban district called Bushey.


==Parishes==
Under the [[Local Government Act 1972]] the district was abolished in 1974, and its territory was split, with the parish of [[Aldenham]] going to [[Hertsmere]], part of [[Abbots Langley]] parish going to [[Dacorum]], and the rest going to [[Three Rivers (district)|Three Rivers]].
Watford Rural District contained the following [[civil parish]]es:<ref name=vision/>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Parish || From || To || class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| [[Abbots Langley]] || 28 Dec 1894 || 31 Mar 1974 ||
|-
| [[Aldenham]] || 28 Dec 1894 || 31 Mar 1974 ||
|-
| [[Bushey|Bushey Rural]] || 28 Dec 1894 || 31 Mar 1906 || Parish created 4 December 1894 from that part of former Bushey parish not within Watford Local Board District. Converted to an urban district and renamed Bushey on 1 April 1906.
|-
| [[Chorleywood]] || 15 Apr 1898 || 31 Mar 1913 || Parish created from part of Rickmansworth. Converted to an urban district on 1 April 1913.
|-
| [[Rickmansworth]] || 28 Dec 1894 || 14 Apr 1898 || Converted to an urban district on 15 April 1898, except for parts which became Chorleywood and Rickmansworth Rural parishes.
|-
| [[Rickmansworth Rural]] || 15 Apr 1898 || 31 Mar 1935 || Parish created from part of Rickmansworth. Abolished and split between Rickmansworth and Sarratt on 1 April 1935.
|-
| [[Sarratt]] || 28 Dec 1894 || 31 Mar 1974 ||
|-
| [[Watford Rural]] || 28 Dec 1894 || 31 Mar 1974 || Parish created 4 December 1894 from that part of former Watford parish not within Watford Local Board District.
|}


==Premises==
{{coord missing|Hertfordshire}}
Until 1904 the council held its meetings at the Watford Union Workhouse at 60 Vicarage Road (which later became Watford General Hospital).<ref>{{cite book |title=Kelly's Directory of Hertfordshire |date=1902 |location=London |page=224}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Rural District Council |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/ |access-date=26 January 2022 |work=Watford Observer |date=4 June 1904 |page=3}}</ref> From 1904 the council met instead at Watford Place at 27 King Street, which was the office of the solicitor who acted as clerk to the council.<ref>{{cite news |title=Rural District Council |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/ |access-date=26 January 2022 |work=Watford Observer |date=2 July 1904 |page=7}}</ref> Other office functions were carried out at various addresses within Watford, including 9 Market Street (from at least 1901 to 1930),<ref>{{cite news |title=The Watford Rural District Council |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/ |access-date=26 January 2022 |work=Watford Observer |date=27 April 1901 |page=8}}</ref> 7 Church Street (1930 to 1937)<ref>{{cite book |title=Watford, Uxbridge and District Telephone Directory |date=1930 |publisher=Post Office Telephones |location=London |page=63 |quote=Office address given as both 9 Market Street and 7 Church Street}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Kelly's Directory of Hertfordshire |date=1937 |location=London |page=287 |quote=Meets at Watford Place, Office address given as both 7 Church Street and 25 King Street.}}</ref> and 25 King Street, immediately adjoining Watford Place (1932 to 1947).<ref>{{cite book |title=London L{{ndash}}Z Telephone Directory |date=1932 |publisher=Post Office Telephones |location=London |page=1764}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Job advertisement |journal=Public Works Weekly Surveyor |date=1947 |volume=105 |pages=254, 334 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MkGjsbyGzJ8C |access-date=26 January 2022 |quote=25 King Street}}</ref> In 1947 the council consolidated its offices and meeting place at Wynyard House, 99 Langley Road, Watford, a large house which had previously been [[Wynyard School]], a boarding school.<ref>{{cite journal |title=The Municipal Year Book and Encyclopaedia of Local Government Administration |journal=Municipal Journal |date=1947 |page=1305 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kRaXZodsS5wC |access-date=26 January 2022 |quote=Wynyard House}}</ref> The council remained at Wynyard House until its abolition.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Hertfordshire County Council |journal=The London Gazette |date=15 March 1974 |issue=46237 |page=3427 |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/46237/page/3427 |access-date=27 January 2022}}</ref>

==Abolition==
Under the [[Local Government Act 1972]] the Watford Rural District was abolished in 1974; its territory was split, with the parish of [[Aldenham]] going to [[Hertsmere]], the part of [[Abbots Langley]] within the designated area of [[Hemel Hempstead]] New Town going to [[Dacorum]], and the remainder to [[Three Rivers District|Three Rivers]].<ref>{{cite book |title=The English Non-Metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order |date=1972 |publisher=Her Majesty's Stationery Office |location=London |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1972/2039/schedule/part/19/made |access-date=26 January 2022}}</ref>

==See also==
[[Local government in England]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:History of Hertfordshire]]
[[Category:History of Hertfordshire]]
[[Category:Districts of England created by the Local Government Act 1894]]
[[Category:Districts of England created by the Local Government Act 1894]]
[[Category:Districts of England abolished by the Local Government Act 1972]]
[[Category:Districts of England abolished by the Local Government Act 1972]]
[[Category:Rural districts of England]]

[[Category:History of Watford]]
{{Hertfordshire-geo-stub}}
[[Category:Local government in Hertfordshire]]

Latest revision as of 11:02, 25 May 2023

Not to be confused with Watford Rural civil parish.

51°40′01″N 0°23′49″W / 51.667°N 0.397°W / 51.667; -0.397

Watford Rural District
Rural district
Population
 • 191117,776
 • 197150,275[1]
History
 • Created28 December 1894
 • Abolished31 March 1974
 • Succeeded byThree Rivers
Hertsmere
Dacorum
 • HQWatford
Contained within
 • County CouncilHertfordshire

Watford Rural District was a rural district in Hertfordshire from 1894 to 1974. It initially surrounded but did not include the town of Watford, which was a separate urban district. It gradually ceded territory to other districts, and by the time of its abolition in 1974 the district comprised three separate pieces of land, lying to the north-west, north-east, and south of Watford.

Evolution

[edit]

Watford Poor Law Union had been created in 1835 following the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834. Under the Public Health Act 1872 sanitary districts were created, and the boards of guardians of poor law unions were made responsible for public health and local government for any part of their district not included in an urban authority. The Watford Rural Sanitary District therefore covered the area of the Watford Poor Law Union except for the town of Watford, which had a local board.[2]

Under the Local Government Act 1894, rural sanitary districts became rural districts from 28 December 1894. Several parts of Watford Rural District were later removed from it by the creation of new urban districts: Rickmansworth in 1898, Bushey in 1906, and Chorleywood in 1913. The district also ceded territory to Watford itself on several occasions.[1]

Parishes

[edit]

Watford Rural District contained the following civil parishes:[1]

Parish From To Notes
Abbots Langley 28 Dec 1894 31 Mar 1974
Aldenham 28 Dec 1894 31 Mar 1974
Bushey Rural 28 Dec 1894 31 Mar 1906 Parish created 4 December 1894 from that part of former Bushey parish not within Watford Local Board District. Converted to an urban district and renamed Bushey on 1 April 1906.
Chorleywood 15 Apr 1898 31 Mar 1913 Parish created from part of Rickmansworth. Converted to an urban district on 1 April 1913.
Rickmansworth 28 Dec 1894 14 Apr 1898 Converted to an urban district on 15 April 1898, except for parts which became Chorleywood and Rickmansworth Rural parishes.
Rickmansworth Rural 15 Apr 1898 31 Mar 1935 Parish created from part of Rickmansworth. Abolished and split between Rickmansworth and Sarratt on 1 April 1935.
Sarratt 28 Dec 1894 31 Mar 1974
Watford Rural 28 Dec 1894 31 Mar 1974 Parish created 4 December 1894 from that part of former Watford parish not within Watford Local Board District.

Premises

[edit]

Until 1904 the council held its meetings at the Watford Union Workhouse at 60 Vicarage Road (which later became Watford General Hospital).[3][4] From 1904 the council met instead at Watford Place at 27 King Street, which was the office of the solicitor who acted as clerk to the council.[5] Other office functions were carried out at various addresses within Watford, including 9 Market Street (from at least 1901 to 1930),[6] 7 Church Street (1930 to 1937)[7][8] and 25 King Street, immediately adjoining Watford Place (1932 to 1947).[9][10] In 1947 the council consolidated its offices and meeting place at Wynyard House, 99 Langley Road, Watford, a large house which had previously been Wynyard School, a boarding school.[11] The council remained at Wynyard House until its abolition.[12]

Abolition

[edit]

Under the Local Government Act 1972 the Watford Rural District was abolished in 1974; its territory was split, with the parish of Aldenham going to Hertsmere, the part of Abbots Langley within the designated area of Hemel Hempstead New Town going to Dacorum, and the remainder to Three Rivers.[13]

See also

[edit]

Local government in England

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Watford Rural District, A Vision of Britain through Time". GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  2. ^ Higginbotham, Peter. "Watford Workhouse". The Workhouse. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  3. ^ Kelly's Directory of Hertfordshire. London. 1902. p. 224.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ "Rural District Council". Watford Observer. 4 June 1904. p. 3. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  5. ^ "Rural District Council". Watford Observer. 2 July 1904. p. 7. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  6. ^ "The Watford Rural District Council". Watford Observer. 27 April 1901. p. 8. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  7. ^ Watford, Uxbridge and District Telephone Directory. London: Post Office Telephones. 1930. p. 63. Office address given as both 9 Market Street and 7 Church Street
  8. ^ Kelly's Directory of Hertfordshire. London. 1937. p. 287. Meets at Watford Place, Office address given as both 7 Church Street and 25 King Street.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  9. ^ London L–Z Telephone Directory. London: Post Office Telephones. 1932. p. 1764.
  10. ^ "Job advertisement". Public Works Weekly Surveyor. 105: 254, 334. 1947. Retrieved 26 January 2022. 25 King Street
  11. ^ "The Municipal Year Book and Encyclopaedia of Local Government Administration". Municipal Journal: 1305. 1947. Retrieved 26 January 2022. Wynyard House
  12. ^ "Hertfordshire County Council". The London Gazette (46237): 3427. 15 March 1974. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  13. ^ The English Non-Metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1972. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
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