Kohoj: Difference between revisions
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{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}} |
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{{more citations needed|date=August 2017}} |
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{{Infobox military installation |
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{{unreferenced|date=October 2012}} |
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|name = Kohoj Fort |
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|partof = |
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|location = ''Waghote'' village, [[Palghar district]], [[Maharashtra]] |
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|image = File:kohoj.jpg |
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|caption =Kohoj fort |
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|map_type=India Maharashtra#India |
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|pushpin_mapsize = 300 |
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|pushpin_map_caption = Waghote village near Palghar in Maharashtra |
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|type = |
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|coordinates = {{coord|19.6700315|72.9875099|type:landmark|display=inline}} |
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|code = |
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|built = |
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|builder = |
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|materials = |
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|height = {{convert|2000|ft|m}} |
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|used = Abandoned |
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|demolished = Dilapidated |
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|condition = |
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|ownership = {{flagicon|India}} [[Government of India]] |
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|open_to_public = Yes |
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|controlledby = [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|border|33x30px]][[Maratha Empire]] (till 1637)[[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|border|33x30px]][[Maratha Empire]] (1716-1820)<br />[[File:British Raj Red Ensign.svg|border|33x30px]] [[British Raj]] (1820-1947)<br />{{flagicon|India}} [[Government of India]] (1947-) |
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|garrison = |
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|current_commander = |
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|commanders = |
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|occupants = |
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|battles = |
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|events = |
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}} |
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'''Kohoj''' is a medieval military fortification located near [[Palghar]] in [[Palghar district]] in [[Maharashtra]], India. |
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'''Kohoj''' is a |
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==Location== |
==Location== |
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Kohoj is located about 104 |
Kohoj is located about 104 km from [[Mumbai]] off the Mumbai - [[Ahmedabad]] Highway. Upon reaching Manor you have to take a right turn under a newly built flyover and take the [[Manor, Maharashtra|Manor]] - Wada road. It is approximately around 10 km from the right turn. A few minutes drive on this road and one can see the Kohoj fort on your right. At the bottom of the fort is a lake known as 'Pazhar'. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The fort is said to be about 800 years old and finds a mention in the Purandar treaty along with 22 other forts which were surrendered by |
The fort is said to be about 800 years old and finds a mention in the [[Treaty of Purandar (1665)|Purandar treaty]] along with 22 other forts which were surrendered by Shivaji Maharaj to the [[Mughals]] on 11 June 1665. It was also an important fort for keeping a look on the nearby coast and thus to keep the territory safe and secure. |
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== Architecture == |
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Kohoj has a moderately difficult gradient and it takes about two and a half hours to reach the main plateau from Vaghote village which is situated |
Kohoj Fort is in a dilapidated state and has remained abandoned for centuries. Kohoj has a moderately difficult gradient and it takes about two and a half hours to reach the main [[plateau]] from Vaghote village which is situated at the base of the fort. |
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Access to Kohoj Fort is via the main trek trail at which breaks from the Kohoj Fort road near the Saltwater lake on the Wada-Manor road. On reaching the plateau of the fort, a temple of Lord [[Shiva|Shankar]] can be seen, which has now been rehabilitated. There were ten rock cut cisterns on the fort <ref>https://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Thane/places_k.html</ref> Two cisterns can be seen in front of the temple. One of the routes descends from the left side of the temple, where seven adjoined cisterns are located. One of the cisterns bears clean water. The other two cisterns have been spoiled, the remaining four being clogged. Few remnants in dilapidated state can be seen to the right of the temple. Fortification is also seen at some of the places on the fort. The other way stretches from the right side of the temple up the hill. Three large cisterns can be seen on this route, one of which is clogged and the other two contain water. This water can be used for drinking. An idol of Lord [[Hanumana]] can be seen near these cisterns.<ref name=TrekKshitizBlog>{{cite web|title=TrekKshitiz|url=http://trekshitiz.com/Ei/Kohoj-Trek-Medium-Grade.html|access-date=12 October 2015}}</ref> |
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Upon reaching the main plateau one can find a small temple of God Shankar. A little towards the right are two small water cisterns. These cisterns have potable water. A few minutes walk towards the opposite side reveal several water cisterns. |
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A man-shaped pinnacle created due to wind-erosion is one of the best natural sites on the fort. Different shapes of this pinnacle are evident when viewed from various directions. A temple of Lord [[Krishna]] is situated ahead along this route. To reach the highest point it takes another 10–15 minutes. The height of the fort is about 3200 feet. From the top of the fort are seen [[Tandulwadi fort]], [[Takmak fort]], [[Asheri fort]], Mahalaxmi pinnacle and the Arabian sea. |
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On the path leading to the top of the fort there are three more cisterns and a stone idol of Lord Hanuman can be seen. Some evidence of fortification can be sighted as well. |
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| ⚫ | |||
Atop the fort is a stone structure which resembles a human figure. This human like figure can be seen from the main plateau as well as from the base of the fort. Towards the right of the human structure is a small temple of Lord Krishna. It also has an old mutilated stone deity which could not be identified. |
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==Gallery== |
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==Accommodation Facility== |
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<gallery mode=packed heights=140px> |
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File:kohoj1.jpg|Pinnacles on fort |
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File:kohoj2.jpg|Forest on the way to fort |
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File:kohoj3.jpg|Shiva temple |
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File:kohoj4.jpg|Trek path |
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File:kohoj5.jpg|Entrance to top fort |
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File:kohoj6.jpg|Rockcut water cistern |
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</gallery> |
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== References == |
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| ⚫ | |||
{{reflist}} |
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{{MarathaEmpire}} |
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[[Category:Forts in Maharashtra]] |
[[Category:Forts in Maharashtra]] |
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[[Category:Palghar district]] |
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[[Category:Forts in Palghar district]] |
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[[Category:Buildings and structures of the Maratha Empire]] |
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[[Category:16th-century forts in India]] |
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[[Category:Tourist attractions in Palghar district]] |
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[[Category:Former populated places in India]] |
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[[Category:Hiking trails in India]] |
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Latest revision as of 19:42, 23 August 2023
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 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2017) |
| Kohoj Fort | |
|---|---|
| Waghote village, Palghar district, Maharashtra | |
 Kohoj fort | |
  Kohoj Fort Waghote village near Palghar in Maharashtra  Kohoj Fort Kohoj Fort (India) | |
| Coordinates | 19°40′12″N 72°59′15″E / 19.6700315°N 72.9875099°E |
| Height | 2,000 feet (610 m) |
| Site information | |
| Owner |  Government of India |
| Controlled by |  Maratha Empire (till 1637)Maratha Empire (1716-1820) British Raj (1820-1947) Government of India (1947-) |
| Open to the public | Yes |
| Site history | |
| In use | Abandoned |
| Demolished | Dilapidated |
Kohoj is a medieval military fortification located near Palghar in Palghar district in Maharashtra, India.
Location
[edit]Kohoj is located about 104 km from Mumbai off the Mumbai - Ahmedabad Highway. Upon reaching Manor you have to take a right turn under a newly built flyover and take the Manor - Wada road. It is approximately around 10 km from the right turn. A few minutes drive on this road and one can see the Kohoj fort on your right. At the bottom of the fort is a lake known as 'Pazhar'.
History
[edit]The fort is said to be about 800 years old and finds a mention in the Purandar treaty along with 22 other forts which were surrendered by Shivaji Maharaj to the Mughals on 11 June 1665. It was also an important fort for keeping a look on the nearby coast and thus to keep the territory safe and secure.
Architecture
[edit]Kohoj Fort is in a dilapidated state and has remained abandoned for centuries. Kohoj has a moderately difficult gradient and it takes about two and a half hours to reach the main plateau from Vaghote village which is situated at the base of the fort.
Access to Kohoj Fort is via the main trek trail at which breaks from the Kohoj Fort road near the Saltwater lake on the Wada-Manor road. On reaching the plateau of the fort, a temple of Lord Shankar can be seen, which has now been rehabilitated. There were ten rock cut cisterns on the fort [1] Two cisterns can be seen in front of the temple. One of the routes descends from the left side of the temple, where seven adjoined cisterns are located. One of the cisterns bears clean water. The other two cisterns have been spoiled, the remaining four being clogged. Few remnants in dilapidated state can be seen to the right of the temple. Fortification is also seen at some of the places on the fort. The other way stretches from the right side of the temple up the hill. Three large cisterns can be seen on this route, one of which is clogged and the other two contain water. This water can be used for drinking. An idol of Lord Hanumana can be seen near these cisterns.[2]
A man-shaped pinnacle created due to wind-erosion is one of the best natural sites on the fort. Different shapes of this pinnacle are evident when viewed from various directions. A temple of Lord Krishna is situated ahead along this route. To reach the highest point it takes another 10–15 minutes. The height of the fort is about 3200 feet. From the top of the fort are seen Tandulwadi fort, Takmak fort, Asheri fort, Mahalaxmi pinnacle and the Arabian sea.
There is no accommodation on the fort. The temple of Lord Shiva can hardly accommodate two persons at a time.
Gallery
[edit]-
Pinnacles on fort -
Forest on the way to fort -
Shiva temple -
Trek path -
Entrance to top fort -
Rockcut water cistern
References
[edit]- ^ https://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Thane/places_k.html
- ^ "TrekKshitiz". Retrieved 12 October 2015.
