User:MariahKRogers/Cystofilobasidium macerans: Difference between revisions
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{{Speciesbox |
{{Speciesbox |
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| image = Sap Yeast Cystofilobasidium macerans Fungi 1.jpg |
| image = Sap Yeast Cystofilobasidium macerans Fungi 1.jpg |
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| image_caption = Sap Yeast (Cystofilobasidium macerans) fungi growing on sap oozing from a tree, April 14 2021 |
| image_caption = Sap Yeast (Cystofilobasidium macerans) fungi growing on sap oozing from a tree were a woodpecker tapped, April 14 2021 |
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| taxon = Cystofilobasidium macerans |
| taxon = Cystofilobasidium macerans |
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| genus = Cystofilobasidium |
| genus = Cystofilobasidium |
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| species = macerans |
| species = macerans |
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| authority = |
| authority = (1956 Fred.) Samp. |
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}} |
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'''''Cystofilobasidium macerans''''' ('''sap yeast''') is a [[species]] of [[fungi]] in the [[genus (biology)|genus]] ''[[Cystofilobasidium]]'' |
'''''Cystofilobasidium macerans''''' ('''sap yeast''') is a [[basidiomycete]] [[species]] of [[yeast]]-forming [[fungi]] in the [[genus (biology)|genus]] ''[[Cystofilobasidium]]'' in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Cystofilobasidiaceae]]. |
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=Taxonomy and Phylogeny= |
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''Cystofilobasidium macerans'' was established as a species in the genus ''[[Rhodotorula]]'' under the name ''Rhodotorula macerans'' by Freder in 1956. (citation: Rhodotorula macerans Freder., Friesia 5(3-5): 237 (1956), https://www.speciesfungorum.org/GSD/GSDspecies.asp?RecordID=517356) |
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In 1970 it was moved into the genus ''[[Cryptococcus]]'', becoming ''Cryptococcus macerans''<ref>Cryptococcus macerans (Freder.) Phaff & Fell, in Lodder, Yeasts, a taxonomic study, 2nd Edn (Amsterdam): 1127 (1970)</ref> (citation:(Cryptococcus macerans (Freder.) Phaff & Fell, in Lodder, Yeasts, a taxonomic study, 2nd Edn (Amsterdam): 1127 (1970), https://www.speciesfungorum.org/GSD/GSDspecies.asp?RecordID=517356) |
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Following changes to the [[International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants]], the practice of giving different names to teleomorph and [[anamorph]] forms of the same fungus was discontinued, meaning that ''Cystofilobasidiella'' became a synonym of the earlier name ''Cryptococcus'' for certain species. |
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It was most recently moved into its current genus, [[Cystofilobasidum]], in 2009 following ??? study. Citation: J.P. Samp., in Libkind, Gadanho, Broock & Sampaio, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 59(3): 627 (2009), https://www.speciesfungorum.org/GSD/GSDspecies.asp?RecordID=517356 |
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The genus [[Cystofilobasidium]] currently contains eight other species worldwide, nine species if including ''Cystofilobasidium macerans''.<ref name="Liu2015"/><ref name="Zhu2023"/> |
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https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-49-2-907 <- establishment of the order |
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=Etymology= |
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"''Cystofilobasidium''" is composed of the [[root (linguistics)|root parts]]: |
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* "Cysto-" - relating to any [[cyst]] or [[sac]] from the [[Ancient Greek]], κύστη (kústē)<ref>https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cysto-</ref> |
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* "filo" - referring to thread-like forms, as ''filo'' is the dative or ablative singular of ''fīlum'' in [[Latin]]<ref>https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/filo#Latin</ref> |
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* "-basidium" - referring to the mycological structure, [[basidium]], a microscopic [[spore]]-producing structure found on the [[hymenophore]] of [[sporocarp (fungi)|reproductive bodies]] of [[Basidiomycota|basidiomycete]] fungi. The word ''basidium'' literally means "little pedestal" or "little base" in [[Latin alphabet|Latinized]] [[Ancient Greek|Greek]]<ref>https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/basidium</ref> |
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''Cystofilobasidium'' was named after the already described genus ''[[Filobasidium]]'' and the other, related genus [[Filobasidella]]. |
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=Biology= |
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==Cellular Biology== |
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| ⚫ | Like other members of its [[genus]], ''Cystofilobasidium macerans'' occurs as [[yeasts]] (single-celled [[fungus]] microorganisms), but also produces filamentous sexual states that form [[Dikaryon|dikaryote]] [[teliospore]]s, from which the unicellular [[basidium|basidia]] (if present) are formed. The [[hypha]]e usually have [[dolipore septum|dolipore septa]] without a [[parenthesome]], and their [[Cell_wall#Fungal_cell_walls|cell walls]] contain [[xylose]].<ref name="Fell1999"/> |
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==Molecular Biology== |
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https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11696-021-01567-1 |
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==Genetics== |
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==Reproduction== |
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https://run.unl.pt/handle/10362/69915 |
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==Known Range== |
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https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/2/2/798 |
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==Ecology== |
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===Interaction with Bees=== |
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https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsos.201805 |
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=Assorted Resources to Use= |
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https://www.mycobank.org/Simple%20names%20search |
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http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=517356 |
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https://www.speciesfungorum.org/GSD/GSDspecies.asp?RecordID=517356 |
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http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=312346 |
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http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=305279 |
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http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxon=Cystofilobasidium%20macerans |
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https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ebisearch/search?db=allebi&query=Cystofilobasidium%20macerans&requestFrom=ebi_index&submit=%20FIND%20 |
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore?cmd=Search&dopt=DocSum&db=nucleotide&term=Cystofilobasidium+AND+macerans |
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https://eol.org/search?q=Cystofilobasidium%20macerans |
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https://www.gbif.org/search?q=Cystofilobasidium%20macerans |
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https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=Scientific_Name&search_value=Cystofilobasidium%20macerans&search_kingdom=Fungal&search_span=exactly_for&categories=All&source=html&search_credRating=All |
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https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/search?q=Cystofilobasidium%20macerans |
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore?cmd=Search&dopt=DocSum&db=nucleotide&term=Cystofilobasidium+AND+macerans |
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=Search&dopt=DocSum&term=Cystofilobasidium+AND+macerans |
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https://scholar.google.com/scholar?start=10&q=Cystofilobasidium+macerans+&hl=en&as_sdt=0,50 |
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https://run.unl.pt/handle/10362/69915 |
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https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsos.201805 |
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https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/2/2/798 |
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https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-49-2-907 |
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https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11696-021-01567-1 |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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Sap Yeast Cystofilobasidium macerans Fungi 7.jpg |
Sap Yeast Cystofilobasidium macerans Fungi 7.jpg |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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==External Links== |
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*Genome sequences for samples of ''Cystofilobasidium macerans'' on the [[National Institutes of Health|NIH National Library of Medicine]] website: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/taxonomy/89926/ |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q10465250}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q10465250}} |
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[[Category:Tremellomycetes]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by WHO]] |
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[[Category:Taxa described in YEAR]] |
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[[Category:Basidiomycota species]] |
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[[Category:Yeasts]] |
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[[Category:Fungi]] |
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[[Category:Fungi species]] |
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Latest revision as of 13:54, 1 January 2024
| MariahKRogers/Cystofilobasidium macerans | |
|---|---|
| |
| Sap Yeast (Cystofilobasidium macerans) fungi growing on sap oozing from a tree were a woodpecker tapped, April 14 2021 | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Tremellomycetes |
| Order: | Cystofilobasidiales |
| Family: | Cystofilobasidiaceae |
| Genus: | Cystofilobasidium |
| Species: | C. macerans
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| Binomial name | |
| Cystofilobasidium macerans (1956 Fred.) Samp.
| |
Cystofilobasidium macerans (sap yeast) is a basidiomycete species of yeast-forming fungi in the genus Cystofilobasidium in the family Cystofilobasidiaceae.
Taxonomy and Phylogeny
[edit]Cystofilobasidium macerans was established as a species in the genus Rhodotorula under the name Rhodotorula macerans by Freder in 1956. (citation: Rhodotorula macerans Freder., Friesia 5(3-5): 237 (1956), https://www.speciesfungorum.org/GSD/GSDspecies.asp?RecordID=517356)
In 1970 it was moved into the genus Cryptococcus, becoming Cryptococcus macerans[1] (citation:(Cryptococcus macerans (Freder.) Phaff & Fell, in Lodder, Yeasts, a taxonomic study, 2nd Edn (Amsterdam): 1127 (1970), https://www.speciesfungorum.org/GSD/GSDspecies.asp?RecordID=517356)
Following changes to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, the practice of giving different names to teleomorph and anamorph forms of the same fungus was discontinued, meaning that Cystofilobasidiella became a synonym of the earlier name Cryptococcus for certain species.
It was most recently moved into its current genus, Cystofilobasidum, in 2009 following ??? study. Citation: J.P. Samp., in Libkind, Gadanho, Broock & Sampaio, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 59(3): 627 (2009), https://www.speciesfungorum.org/GSD/GSDspecies.asp?RecordID=517356
The genus Cystofilobasidium currently contains eight other species worldwide, nine species if including Cystofilobasidium macerans.[2][3]
https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-49-2-907 <- establishment of the order
Etymology
[edit]"Cystofilobasidium" is composed of the root parts:
- "Cysto-" - relating to any cyst or sac from the Ancient Greek, κύστη (kústē)[4]
- "filo" - referring to thread-like forms, as filo is the dative or ablative singular of fīlum in Latin[5]
- "-basidium" - referring to the mycological structure, basidium, a microscopic spore-producing structure found on the hymenophore of reproductive bodies of basidiomycete fungi. The word basidium literally means "little pedestal" or "little base" in Latinized Greek[6]
Cystofilobasidium was named after the already described genus Filobasidium and the other, related genus Filobasidella.
Biology
[edit]Cellular Biology
[edit]Like other members of its genus, Cystofilobasidium macerans occurs as yeasts (single-celled fungus microorganisms), but also produces filamentous sexual states that form dikaryote teliospores, from which the unicellular basidia (if present) are formed. The hyphae usually have dolipore septa without a parenthesome, and their cell walls contain xylose.[7]
Molecular Biology
[edit]https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11696-021-01567-1
Genetics
[edit]Reproduction
[edit]https://run.unl.pt/handle/10362/69915
Known Range
[edit]https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/2/2/798
Ecology
[edit]Interaction with Bees
[edit]https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsos.201805
Assorted Resources to Use
[edit]https://www.mycobank.org/Simple%20names%20search http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=517356 https://www.speciesfungorum.org/GSD/GSDspecies.asp?RecordID=517356 http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=312346 http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=305279 http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxon=Cystofilobasidium%20macerans https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ebisearch/search?db=allebi&query=Cystofilobasidium%20macerans&requestFrom=ebi_index&submit=%20FIND%20 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore?cmd=Search&dopt=DocSum&db=nucleotide&term=Cystofilobasidium+AND+macerans https://eol.org/search?q=Cystofilobasidium%20macerans https://www.gbif.org/search?q=Cystofilobasidium%20macerans https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=Scientific_Name&search_value=Cystofilobasidium%20macerans&search_kingdom=Fungal&search_span=exactly_for&categories=All&source=html&search_credRating=All https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/search?q=Cystofilobasidium%20macerans https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore?cmd=Search&dopt=DocSum&db=nucleotide&term=Cystofilobasidium+AND+macerans https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=Search&dopt=DocSum&term=Cystofilobasidium+AND+macerans https://scholar.google.com/scholar?start=10&q=Cystofilobasidium+macerans+&hl=en&as_sdt=0,50 https://run.unl.pt/handle/10362/69915 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsos.201805 https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/2/2/798 https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-49-2-907 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11696-021-01567-1
Gallery
[edit]
External Links
[edit]- Genome sequences for samples of Cystofilobasidium macerans on the NIH National Library of Medicine website: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/taxonomy/89926/
References
[edit]- ^ Cryptococcus macerans (Freder.) Phaff & Fell, in Lodder, Yeasts, a taxonomic study, 2nd Edn (Amsterdam): 1127 (1970)
- ^ Liu XZ, Wang QM, Göker M, Groenewald M, Kachalkin AV, Lumbsch HT, Millanes AM, Wedin M, Yurkov AM, Boekhout T, Bai FY (2015). "Towards an integrated phylogenetic classification of the Tremellomycetes". Studies in Mycology. 81: 85–147. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.001. PMC 4777781. PMID 26955199.
- ^ Zhu HY, Wei XY, Liu XZ, Bai FY (2023). "Cystofilobasidium josepaulonis sp. nov., a novel basidiomycetous yeast species". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 73 (5). doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005865.
- ^ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cysto-
- ^ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/filo#Latin
- ^ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/basidium
- ^ Fell, Jack W.; Roeijmans, Henri; Boekhout, T. (1999). "Cystofilobasidiales, a new order of basidiomycetous yeasts" (PDF). International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 49 (2): 903–913. doi:10.1099/00207713-49-2-907. PMID 10319517.