Filobasidium

Filobasidium
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Tremellomycetes
Order:	Filobasidiales
Family:	Filobasidiaceae
Genus:	Filobasidium; L.S.Olive (1986)
Type species
	Filobasidium floriforme; L.S.Olive
Species
	Filobasidium chernovii; F. elegans; F. globisporum; F. magnum; F. oeirense; F. stepposum; F. uniguttulatum; F. wieringae

Filobasidium is a genus of fungi in the family Filobasidiaceae. Most species are only known from their yeast states, but some produce hyphae with haustorial cells, indicating that they are parasites of other fungi. Basidia are tubular with terminal, sessile basidiospores. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are not formed.^[1]

Filobasidium uniguttulatum (formerly Cryptococcus uniguttulatus) is, rarely, a human pathogen in its yeast state, causing meningitis.^[2]

Filobasidium floriforme may be of interest in biotechnological applications. It shows an ability to produce lipases which could be used in biofuel production.^[3]

References

^ Liu XZ, Wang QM, Göker M, Groenewald M, Kachalkin AV, Lumbsch HT, Millanes AM, Wedin M, Yurkov AM, Boekhout T, Bai FY (2015). "Towards an integrated phylogenetic classification of the Tremellomycetes". Studies in Mycology. 81: 85–147. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.001. PMC 4777781.
^ Pan W, Liao W, Hagen F, Theelen B, Shi W, Meis JF, Boekhout T (2012). "Meningitis caused by Filobasidium uniguttulatum: case report and overview of the literature". Mycoses. 55 (2): 105–109. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0507.2011.02054.x.
^ Bussamara, Roberta; Fuentefria, Alexandre Meneghello; Oliveira, Eder Silva de; Broetto, Leonardo; Simcikova, Michaela; Valente, Patrícia; Schrank, Augusto; Vainstein, Marilene Henning (2010-01-01). "Isolation of a lipase-secreting yeast for enzyme production in a pilot-plant scale batch fermentation". Bioresource Technology. 101 (1): 268–275. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.10.063. PMID 19700311.

[Liu2015-1] Liu XZ, Wang QM, Göker M, Groenewald M, Kachalkin AV, Lumbsch HT, Millanes AM, Wedin M, Yurkov AM, Boekhout T, Bai FY (2015). "Towards an integrated phylogenetic classification of the Tremellomycetes". Studies in Mycology. 81: 85–147. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.001. PMC 4777781.

[Pan2012-2] Pan W, Liao W, Hagen F, Theelen B, Shi W, Meis JF, Boekhout T (2012). "Meningitis caused by Filobasidium uniguttulatum: case report and overview of the literature". Mycoses. 55 (2): 105–109. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0507.2011.02054.x.

[Bussamara2010-3] Bussamara, Roberta; Fuentefria, Alexandre Meneghello; Oliveira, Eder Silva de; Broetto, Leonardo; Simcikova, Michaela; Valente, Patrícia; Schrank, Augusto; Vainstein, Marilene Henning (2010-01-01). "Isolation of a lipase-secreting yeast for enzyme production in a pilot-plant scale batch fermentation". Bioresource Technology. 101 (1): 268–275. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.10.063. PMID 19700311.

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