Cangallo: Difference between revisions
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'''Cangallo''' is a town in southern [[Peru]], capital of the province [[Cangallo Province|Cangallo]] in the region [[Ayacucho Region|Ayacucho]].<ref>{{ |
'''Cangallo''' is a town in southern [[Peru]], capital of the province [[Cangallo Province|Cangallo]] in the region [[Ayacucho Region|Ayacucho]].<ref>{{in lang|es}} Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. [http://desa.inei.gob.pe/mapas/bid/ Banco de Información Digital] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080423164200/http://desa.inei.gob.pe/mapas/bid/ |date=23 April 2008 }}, retrieved 9 January 2008</ref> |
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In the region of Cangallo live the [[Morochuco]] [[mestizo]]s. |
In the region of Cangallo live the [[Morochuco]] [[mestizo]]s. |
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== |
==Fight for independence at Cangallo 1814–1822== |
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| ⚫ | As a consequence of the discrimination of [[Indigenous peoples|natives]] and [[mestizo]]s in Perú, there were many executions of Peruvian indigenous leaders by the Spanish colonial authorities, the [[viceroyalty]]. In the course of the many [[rebellion]]s and [[independence movement]]s, the [[Morochuco]] population of the Cangallo region declared [[independence]] from colonial Spain in 1814. The Morochuco farmers then fought several battles in the region of Cangallo, among others at [[Matará]], [[Rucumachay]], [[Atunguana]] and [[Atuntoqto]]. The resistance against colonial troops went on until 1821.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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| ⚫ | One of the Morochuco leaders became [[Basilio Auqui]]. He prepared a mud field in the plain of [[Seqchapampa]] so the Spanish cavalry would die in the mud trap which was successful on 21 November 1821 when Spanish cavalry was sent and a flight movement was simulated. As [[revenge]] for the defeat of the best colonial Spanish cavalry in the mud the Spanish intendant [[José Domingo Carratalá]] led the Cangallo attack by Spanish troops on 17 December 1821. Cangallo was razed and Spanish troops [[Wiktionary:massacred|massacred]] the population shooting elder men, women and children.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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| ⚫ | As a consequence of the |
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| ⚫ | After more attacks by Basilio Auqui's units, the resistance movement under Auqui came to an end by [[betrayal]] in 1822, when the Spanish intendant Carratalá set out a [[head money]] on Auqui. The traitor Quinto got the money, Auqui was captured, brought to [[Ayacucho]] and executed by shooting on the Plaza de Santa Teresa in Ayacucho. There is a [[monument]] of the [[hero]] of Cangallo Morochuco resistance at the place he was shot.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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| ⚫ | One of the Morochuco leaders became [[Basilio |
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| ⚫ | After more attacks by |
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==Sources== |
==Sources== |
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* Prof. Juan Perlacios Campos: ''Historia''; Centro Preuniversitario de la Universidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga; Ayacucho, Perú |
* Prof. Juan Perlacios Campos: ''Historia''; Centro Preuniversitario de la Universidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga; Ayacucho, Perú |
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== Links == |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Coord|13|37|43.17|S|74|08|38.75|W|region:PE_type:city|display=title}} |
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[[lt:Kangaljas]] |
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[[pl:Cangallo]] |
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Latest revision as of 12:24, 8 January 2024
Cangallo | |
|---|---|
Town | |
  Cangallo | |
| Coordinates: 13°37′43.17″S 74°08′38.75″W / 13.6286583°S 74.1440972°W | |
| Country |  Peru |
| Region | Ayacucho |
| Province | Cangallo |
| District | Cangallo |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Percy Colos Ayala |
| Elevation | 2,577 m (8,455 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (PET) |
Cangallo is a town in southern Peru, capital of the province Cangallo in the region Ayacucho.[1]
In the region of Cangallo live the Morochuco mestizos.
Fight for independence at Cangallo 1814–1822
[edit]As a consequence of the discrimination of natives and mestizos in Perú, there were many executions of Peruvian indigenous leaders by the Spanish colonial authorities, the viceroyalty. In the course of the many rebellions and independence movements, the Morochuco population of the Cangallo region declared independence from colonial Spain in 1814. The Morochuco farmers then fought several battles in the region of Cangallo, among others at Matará, Rucumachay, Atunguana and Atuntoqto. The resistance against colonial troops went on until 1821.[citation needed]
One of the Morochuco leaders became Basilio Auqui. He prepared a mud field in the plain of Seqchapampa so the Spanish cavalry would die in the mud trap which was successful on 21 November 1821 when Spanish cavalry was sent and a flight movement was simulated. As revenge for the defeat of the best colonial Spanish cavalry in the mud the Spanish intendant José Domingo Carratalá led the Cangallo attack by Spanish troops on 17 December 1821. Cangallo was razed and Spanish troops massacred the population shooting elder men, women and children.[citation needed]
After more attacks by Basilio Auqui's units, the resistance movement under Auqui came to an end by betrayal in 1822, when the Spanish intendant Carratalá set out a head money on Auqui. The traitor Quinto got the money, Auqui was captured, brought to Ayacucho and executed by shooting on the Plaza de Santa Teresa in Ayacucho. There is a monument of the hero of Cangallo Morochuco resistance at the place he was shot.[citation needed]
Sources
[edit]- Prof. Juan Perlacios Campos: Historia; Centro Preuniversitario de la Universidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga; Ayacucho, Perú
References
[edit]- ^ (in Spanish) Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Banco de Información Digital Archived 23 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 9 January 2008
External links
[edit]- Morochuco hero Basilio Auqui of Cangallo – fight for independence (1814–1822) (Radio Sucre, Perú, detailed text in Spanish, with foto)
13°37′43.17″S 74°08′38.75″W / 13.6286583°S 74.1440972°W
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