Talk:Maurice Benyovszky: Difference between revisions
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== Instead of warring over his nationality, improve the article content instead == |
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== References == |
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It seems a good number of editors care a great deal about whether this person was Slovak, Hungarian, or something else. Virtually all edits made to this article since the bulk of the content was added some years back have been related to his nationality. But the rest of the article is a shambles. There are Citation Needed tags throughout it. For all we know, everything in this article is false. I know the info on Madagascar was very incorrect, which is why I made edits to that piece, and that's the reason I follow this article. But I hope the editors who care about this historical figure enough to engage in edit wars over his nationality will stay a little longer and instead work to improve the references and check the facts in the rest of the article. Otherwise it's not much worth fighting over. [[User:Lemurbaby|Lemurbaby]] ([[User talk:Lemurbaby|talk]]) 04:12, 9 May 2013 (UTC) |
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Dear friend, the question of his nationality is very important. Slovakia is a chauvinistic country teaching at school hatred against Hungarians. If you speak Hungarian, you can be manually attacked and nor police, nor the court will help you. You can see the case of [[Hedvig Malina]], who despite she won the European Court, had to leave the country. The inhabitants of Tesedikovo vote for change of the name of their village, but Slovak Parliament did not allow it because they vote for Hungarian name. http://www.academia.edu/10334308/Te%C5%A1ed%C3%ADkovo_alebo_Pere%C4%8F-_na_Slovensku_po_slovensky_Tesedikovo_or_Pered-_in_Slovakia_only_Slovak_speaking In Slovakia there is no official language, but the state has its Slovak [[Language law of Slovakia|language and the law]] protects the majority. Also the [[Benes decrees]] and some laws that discriminated the Hungarians are still valid. |
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== cleanup of article == |
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There is a tendency in Slovakia to create history, as [[History of the Slovak language|Slovak language]] was established only in 1843. So everything before is difficult to state that it was in Slovak or other Slavic language used in Northern Hungary as Polish, Czech, Ruthenian, Croatian etc. Everybody who lived in the territory of nowadays Slovakia is becoming Slovak, including Benyovszky. This alone would not be a problem not to be combined with the chauvinistic environment suspecting that Hungarians stole their heroes. This is the reason, why this topic is so neuralgic. |
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But let us come back to the article. There is stated he and his relatives were Slovak. There is no proof of it, so I ask to delete these statements. Explanation – |
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Arguments he was Slovak |
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1. He lived in Slovak environment – sorry, I live also in a town which is 85% Slovak, but I am Hungarian |
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2. He spoke Slovak – probably, I do speak Slovak also, but that does not mean I am Slovak |
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3. There was a student from Verbó, now Vrbové, named Benyovszky in Svätý Júr and he was Slovak according to Ľubomír Bosák; sorry, this is very weak argumentation. Many people think I am Slovak, but I want to decide |
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4. His surname seems to be of Slavic origin. Mine also by the way, and what? |
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Arguments he was Hungarian |
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1. He was a member of Hungarian nation, that means he was a nobleman, nothing more |
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2. Personal correspondence in his family was lead in Hungarian - http://keyframe.nava.hu/service/gallery/keyframe/2014/01/06/duna-60536/duna-60536-10245700.jpg, http://keyframe.nava.hu/service/gallery/keyframe/2014/01/06/duna-60536/duna-60536-10252300.jpg, judge yourself which language you use in your family and why. |
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Let us use this argumentation to [[Albert Einstein]]. He could not be Jewish. His name is German, he spoke German, he was born in a town, where the majority was German and surely, we could find somebody, who said he was German. |
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I do not ask you to write he was Hungarian, that is irrelevant. I ask you to delete statements he was Slovak, because that is only speculative. |
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I also ask you to delete the reference - In the archives of the Gymnasium (Secondary Grammar School) of Svätý Jur he is registered as a "nobleman of Slovakian origin of Vrbové in County Nitra. Beňová, Jana: K Móricovi Beňovskému sa hlásia tri národy. SME, 24. August 2006 S. 33. |
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Reasons – there is no link for it, the article is not traceable from Wiki. Here is the link to the article - https://cestovanie.sme.sk/c/2863922/k-moricovi-benovskemu-sa-hlasia-tri-narody.html . I read the article, it is not a scientific work, just an opinion in newspaper. It has no scientific value, and there is no traceable source for the opinion of the author. |
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There is a dispute, when he was borne. Pál Maczunda, parish priest from Verbó, issued a document on 26th May 1777 in which he states Benyovszky was baptized on 22nd September 1741. This document can be found in Bibliothèque nationale de France Col.-E26, Bernard Le Calloc´h: Dossier of Maurice Benyovszky. You can find in Hungarian a scientific analysis by Dr. Szádeczky-Kardoss Irma, a historian, on this topic here http://benyovszky.hu/pdf/011.pdf. --[[User:Meszaros Miklos|Meszaros Miklos]] ([[User talk:Meszaros Miklos|talk]]) 07:53, 18 March 2017 (UTC) |
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Maurice is not a writer or someone to be important to associate him with a nation or etnicithy, I think best way is to remove all that may cause a dispute and ask someone from Portal:History to rewrite section nationality in neutral and functional way. --[[User:Nina.Charousek|Nina.Charousek]] ([[User talk:Nina.Charousek|talk]]) 10:39, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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:''"Maurice is not a writer or someone to be important to associate him with a nation or etnicithy"'' LOL :D! So this means that from this time Nina.Charousek will decide what information can be added int the infoboxes? Or "who is important enough"? Please check other infoboxes like these: [[Richard Francis Burton]] (infobox nationality:English); [[Juan Sebastián Elcano]] (nationality +ethnicity added); [[Jacques Cartier]] (infobox: French); [[Francisco Pizarro]] (infobox: spanish). ''"ask someone from Portal:History to rewrite section nationality in neutral and functional way"'' LOL 2.0 :D Please read the reliable english references first. Thank you!--'''<font color="#151B8D" face="comic sans ms">[[User:Baxter9|B@xter]]</font>'''<sup><font color="red">[[User talk:Baxter9|9]]</font></sup> 12:37, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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::it is a correct offer, nobody speak about forced decision, but one is clear: Neutral point of view (NPOV) is a fundamental Wikimedia principle. --[[User:Nina.Charousek|Nina.Charousek]] ([[User talk:Nina.Charousek|talk]]) 12:58, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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:::If I wasnt clear I will repeat myself: Please read the RELIABLE, NEUTRAL ENGLISH SOURCES which say he was a '''Hungarian'''. [http://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AMaurice_Benyovszky&action=historysubmit&diff=322526664&oldid=322524390 You removed them from here], so you know what I am talking about.--'''<font color="#151B8D" face="comic sans ms">[[User:Baxter9|B@xter]]</font>'''<sup><font color="red">[[User talk:Baxter9|9]]</font></sup> 13:06, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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::::I removed nothing, I was only ongoing in discussion and I repeated to you message. I can not look every 5 minute to changes of your discussion. --[[User:Nina.Charousek|Nina.Charousek]] ([[User talk:Nina.Charousek|talk]]) 16:44, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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:::::''I removed nothing,'' [http://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AMaurice_Benyovszky&action=historysubmit&diff=322526664&oldid=322524390 Of course.] :D It is very interesting that only the references and his nationality has been removed by you (the middle of the sentence) while the rest (the end of the sentence) not. What a lucky accident! This conversation was started by u, so please, be so kind and watch out. Thank you!--'''<font color="#151B8D" face="comic sans ms">[[User:Baxter9|B@xter]]</font>'''<sup><font color="red">[[User talk:Baxter9|9]]</font></sup> 17:03, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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:To your message at 12.37 I answered you at 12:58, wikipedia has to say it is editing conflict. --[[User:Nina.Charousek|Nina.Charousek]] ([[User talk:Nina.Charousek|talk]]) 17:33, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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::sources 7 a 8 are not reliable and please remove them: 7: rokonai Lengyelországba menekültek 8:he was proud of his Slovak, Hungarian and Polish background, this is all possible, but no sure sources, that he is of Polish ancestry. --[[User:Nina.Charousek|Nina.Charousek]] ([[User talk:Nina.Charousek|talk]]) 17:48, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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:::1) And what is the reason? What do you mean under "not reliable"? 2) If he was proud of his Polish ancestry, than he had polish ancestors, not? +there is a reliable source to prove it--'''<font color="#151B8D" face="comic sans ms">[[User:Baxter9|B@xter]]</font>'''<sup><font color="red">[[User talk:Baxter9|9]]</font></sup> 18:00, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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:all your sorces are not reliable, because the "Natio Hungarica" referred only to the privileged noblemen (regardless of ethnicity), please give reliable sources, that Móric Beňovský was hungarian ethnicity and some his ancestors are Polish ancestry of polish ethnicity, it is fact, that some of his slovak ancestors fled to Poland. --[[User:Nina.Charousek|Nina.Charousek]] ([[User talk:Nina.Charousek|talk]]) 18:45, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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::Please read the sources (+article) again. Thank you. (+Where is tha "Natio Hungarica" in the sources?) A hint for you: "was a [[Hungarian people|Hungarian]]<ref>{{cite book|last=McOmie|first=William |title=The Opening of Japan, 1853-1855: A Comparative Study of the American, British, Dutch and Russian Naval Expeditions to Compel the Tokugawa Shogunate to Conclude Treaties and Open Ports to Their Ships|chapterurl=|publisher=Global Oriental|pages=|year=2006|isbn=1901903761, 9781901903768}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Wells|first=David N.|title=Russian Views of Japan, 1792-1913: An Anthology of Travel Writing|chapterurl=|publisher=Routledge|pages=|year=2004|isbn=0415297303, 9780415297301}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=March|first=G. Patrick|title=Eastern Destiny: Russia in Asia and the North Pacific|chapterurl=|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|pages=|year=1996|isbn=0275955664, 9780275955663}}</ref> [[count]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Catholic Builders of the Nation |last=Shepherd Benson |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Uq9YAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Maurice+Benyovszky%22&dq=%22Maurice+Benyovszky%22&lr=lang_en&as_brr=0&hl=hu&pgis=1|first=William |authorlink= |coauthors=James Joseph Walsh |year=1923 |publisher=Continental Press |location= |isbn= |pages= }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= |first= |title= Michigan History Magazine| publisher=Michigan State Historical Society |pages=89 |id= |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VfM7AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Maurice+Benyovszky%22&dq=%22Maurice+Benyovszky%22&lr=lang_en&as_brr=0&hl=hu&pgis=1 |accessdate=2008-07-08}}</ref> with [[Hungary|Hungarian]]<ref>{{cite book|last=March|first=G. Patrick|title=Eastern Destiny: Russia in Asia and the North Pacific|chapterurl=|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|pages=|year=1996|isbn=0275955664, 9780275955663}}</ref><ref name=Embassy/> and [[Polish people|Polish]]<ref name=Embassy>{{cite web | author= | title=Maurice Benyowsky, Citizen of the World | url= http://www.amphilsoc.org/library/exhibits/benyowsky/intro.htm| archiveurl= | work= | publisher=www.amphilsoc.org | archivedate= | date= | accessdate= 2009-05-24}}</ref> ancestry."--'''<font color="#151B8D" face="comic sans ms">[[User:Baxter9|B@xter]]</font>'''<sup><font color="red">[[User talk:Baxter9|9]]</font></sup> 18:51, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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<references/> |
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Yes, that is the '''point''', Móric Beňovský was not '''[[Hungarian people]]''', please give me one reliable source, that he was a Hungarian, he was without doubt a privileged nobleman of slovak ethnicity in Habsburg/Austrian monarchy, not more and not less. --[[User:Nina.Charousek|Nina.Charousek]] ([[User talk:Nina.Charousek|talk]]) 19:10, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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:You have your references. Above. It proves that he was a Hungarian (nationality) with Hungarian and Polish ancestors.--'''<font color="#151B8D" face="comic sans ms">[[User:Baxter9|B@xter]]</font>'''<sup><font color="red">[[User talk:Baxter9|9]]</font></sup> 19:13, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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::no, all references say he was a nobleman in Austrian Monarchy, in part of today Slovakia without Hungarian people, no one reference, that he was Hungarian poeple/Hungarian ethnicity, you have [[Wikipedia:Verifiability#Questionable sources]]. In for example a book ''Opening of Japan'' to find prove of his hungarian ethnicity is brash and clumsy. --[[User:Nina.Charousek|Nina.Charousek]] ([[User talk:Nina.Charousek|talk]]) 19:45, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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:As it was told you in the past when you started a familiar POV-pushing: ''"The Slovak language makes a distinction between pre-1918 Hungary and post-1918 Hungary, the English, the German, the French etc. languages do NOT. If English sources indicate a Hungarian of another ethnicity, they clearly point this out: a Hungarian of X ethnicity/origin."'' Just see article [[Joseph Petzval]] (Hungarian of German origin, see references). In this case: ALL RELIABLE ENGLISH REFERENCES say that Benyovszky (this is the correct name, the family uses this one) was a Hungarian explorer, soldier etc. of Hungarian and Polish background. Anithing else is your [[WP:OR]]. If you dont see the references you are blind. You forgot to read further "...Russian Naval '''Expeditions''' to Compel the Tokugawa Shogunate to Conclude Treaties and Open Ports to Their Ships..." Any idea now? (Just a question: Why is Sándor Petőfi marked as a Hungarian if he had slovak parents?--'''<font color="#151B8D" face="comic sans ms">[[User:Baxter9|B@xter]]</font>'''<sup><font color="red">[[User talk:Baxter9|9]]</font></sup> 19:58, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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:: you are at move, you said he was a '''Hungarian people''' [[Hungarian people]],'' Hungarians (in Hungarian: magyarok) are an ethnic group''. '''''The burden of evidence''' lies with the editor who adds or restores material. All quotations and any material challenged or likely to be challenged must be attributed to a reliable, published source using an '''inline citation'''.'' --[[User:Nina.Charousek|Nina.Charousek]] ([[User talk:Nina.Charousek|talk]]) 20:21, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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:::'''Hungarian [1][2][3] count[4][5] with Hungarian[6][7] and Polish[7] ancestry"''' That is, what I said. As I remember I did not remove anithing from the article, I just answered to you, not? You have your '''reliable english sources''' and '''inline''' cititations. What kind of sources did you show?--'''<font color="#151B8D" face="comic sans ms">[[User:Baxter9|B@xter]]</font>'''<sup><font color="red">[[User talk:Baxter9|9]]</font></sup> 20:24, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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::::you added a lot of references, example [[reference http://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Benyovszky&action=historysubmit&diff=270873315&oldid=270656930]] with Maurice and reference to [[Hungatian people]], you have to remove it, if you do not follow rules, rules are simple and clear. '''The burden of evidence''' lies with the editor who adds or restores material. --[[User:Nina.Charousek|Nina.Charousek]] ([[User talk:Nina.Charousek|talk]]) 20:43, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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:::::There are many sources. You can choose to ignore them at your own risk. [[User:Hobartimus|Hobartimus]] ([[User talk:Hobartimus|talk]]) 20:49, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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::::::As I said it before: you have your sources.--'''<font color="#151B8D" face="comic sans ms">[[User:Baxter9|B@xter]]</font>'''<sup><font color="red">[[User talk:Baxter9|9]]</font></sup> 20:57, 28 October 2009 (UTC) |
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== Name == |
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I am waiting for the handsome face of [[user:Wladthemlat|Wladthemlat]] to appear on this talk page. His appearance would hardly be surprising here when following all Hungarian editors around on Wikipedia.--[[User:Nmate|Nmate]] ([[User talk:Nmate|talk]]) 08:03, 29 October 2009 (UTC) |
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: For best results, please keep comments on the talkpage focused on the article content, not on other contributors. For example, try to write posts without using the words "you" and "your". Keeping things in the third-person can lead to more productive discussions. :) --[[User:Elonka|El]][[User talk:Elonka|on]][[Special:Contributions/Elonka|ka]] 15:10, 29 October 2009 (UTC) |
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Let's discuss the name of this article (a topic related to the nationality). There is an inconsistency between title (Maurice, Count de Benyovszky) and lead (Maurice Benyovszky). There is a ton of problems here, which I will list in bullets: |
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== Cleanup of article - my summary of discussion == |
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* Inclusion of title (Count) is not a common or a good practice, at least for Slavic nobility - you will not see it on most Polish nobility, nor on Hungarian, for that matter. The [[:Category:Counts of Hungary]] (not present in this article) has only one person, suggesting this title isn't common. In my experiences those titles are often bad translations of specific Slavic titles, unfortunately [[Hungarian nobility]] article we have does not discusses the titles at all (I did find the [[Perpetual count]]). According to (unreferenced) claim in our [[Count]] article, Hungary used a viscount, but not a count, title. Sometimes a related title was translated into English/French sources because English/French translators/readers couldn't be bothered with proper Slavic titles (like said [[Perpetual count]] which is not a count). For that reason I strongly recommend removing Count from the title (also, this is English Wikipedia, not French, so why Count de, instead of Count of? Proper French would be 'Comte de' anyway...). Final note: the Count was added without discussion by [[User:Zacwill]] two years ago ([https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Talk:Maurice,_Count_de_Benyovszky&diff=660235105&oldid=583052416). I am going to be bold and revert his undiscussed move to the version that was stable for many years prior. |
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* Leaving his nationality for discussion aside, Maurice is neither Polish (Maurycy), Hungarian (Móric) nor Slovakian name (seems to be same as Hungarian). Maurice is a French version of that name: [[Maurice (name)]]. While it was common practice in older (19th century) sources to translate names and badly transliterate surnames to make things easier for Western readers (which generally meant we got badly Anglicized/Francized version of names), this is no longer the case, and today Wikipedia (and modern books/articles) try to use the subject proper (Slavic) name. Whether to chose Maurycy or Móric depends on our views of his nationality. Benyovszky is a a Hungarian version of his name (Slovakian is Beňovský and Polish is Beniowski). |
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I would like to have a neutral and balanced article on Maurice, all statements based on serious and relevant references. On the today territory of Slovakia at time of Maurice was the percentage of etnic Hungarian/Hungarian people about 15. In pure Slovak regions, such as Vrbove was the proportion of Hungarian/Hungarian people, now and then something towards zero. All references here as proof, only say, that Maurice comes from the multi-ethnic Hungarian province of Austria/Hamburg Monarchy. They have no explanatory statement over his ethnical affiliation. Nevertheless, just this is said in current version. I'm not saying that he is not an ethnic Hungarian, because I'm not an expert. But I say clear: presentation of current references is forgery of history. Once again: The burden of evidence lies with the editor who adds or restores material. All quotations and any material challenged or likely to be challenged must be attributed to a reliable, published source using an inline citation. --[[User:Nina.Charousek|Nina.Charousek]] ([[User talk:Nina.Charousek|talk]]) 13:06, 4 November 2009 (UTC) |
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* There is also the question of the [[WP:COMMONNAME]] in English, through we should be careful with Google (Books) counts as Google indexes a lot of old (19th century etc.) texts. Still, some data points from GBooks search: "Count Beniowski" - 106 hits. "Count Benyovszky" - 151 hits. "Maurice Benyovszky" - 4,919 hits. "Maurice Beniowski" - 2,260. "Maurice Beňovský" - 71. This shows us that when using the French name, the Hungarian name is twice as popular as the Polish one. But let's take a look at native spelling. "Móric Benyovszky" - 391 hits (but Hungarian likes reverse order, and "Benyovszky Móric" gives us 1,890 hits). "Maurycy Beniowski" - 2,010 hits. "Móric Beňovský" - 538. What we can see here is that the bastardized, half-French spelling "Maurice Benyovszky" is most common, but we should keep in mind it is a ''translated first name'', a bad practice in modern scholarship. For native spellings, we have a roughly equality for Polish and Hungarian, with Slovakian being a distant third. Those results do however include the respective languages (and the count is affected by country's population), and anyway, this is English Wikipedia, so I tried to control for it with the words count and noble, getting: Slovakian "Móric Beňovský" count (104) and "Móric Beňovský" noble (61), Hungarian "Móric Benyovszky" noble (195) and "Móric Benyovszky" count (238) + reverse order "Benyovszky Móric" noble (362) and "Benyovszky Móric" count (270), and finally for Polish "Maurycy Beniowski" count (1280) and "Maurycy Beniowski" noble (1230), which suggests that when English sources use non-French native spelling, they use Polish twice as often and Hungarian, with Slovakian being the distant third. PS. Old discussion also suggested a surname spelling Benyowsky which is an anglicization of the Polish spelling, but it is not very popular: "Maurice Benyowsky" gives us 334 hits. PPS. Sorry I didn't provide direct Google Book links, but it should be easy for anyone to copy paste my search strings to books.google.com and verify the numbers. |
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== Renaming == |
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In conclusion, and given that (per sources cited in section below) he called himself Pole seemingly more often then Hungarian I would suggest renaming this to use the Polish version of the name (disclaimer: I am also a Pole, so I have a bias here). Second best would be Hungarian name (since it is his birth name, after all). Using a French version of his first name, i.e. a translated first name that he never used himself, is the worst possible option. --<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">[[User:Piotrus|Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus]]|[[User talk:Piotrus|<span style="color:#7CFC00;background:#006400;"> reply here</span>]]</sub> 03:46, 21 September 2017 (UTC) |
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I propose the article is renamed / moved to Maurice Benyowsky, as this is the spelling used most frequently by the english sources, both Benyowsky's contemporaries and modern ones. Compare [http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=benyowsky%20AND%20mediatype%3Atexts] with [http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=benyovszky%20AND%20mediatype%3Atexts] [[User:Wladthemlat|Wladthemlat]] ([[User talk:Wladthemlat|talk]]) 19:25, 19 April 2010 (UTC) |
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:Oppose as that wasn't his name. [[User:Hobartimus|Hobartimus]] ([[User talk:Hobartimus|talk]]) 20:53, 19 April 2010 (UTC) |
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::Any proof except your opinion? [[User:Wladthemlat|Wladthemlat]] ([[User talk:Wladthemlat|talk]]) 08:54, 21 April 2010 (UTC) |
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::''Wikipedia does not decide what characters are to be used in the name of an article's subject; English usage does. Wikipedia has no rule that titles must be written in certain characters, or that certain characters may not be used. Versions of a name which differ only in the use or non-use of modified letters should be treated like any other versions: Follow the general usage in English reliable sources in each case, whatever characters may or may not be used in them.'' from WP:ENGLISH [[User:Wladthemlat|Wladthemlat]] ([[User talk:Wladthemlat|talk]]) 09:00, 21 April 2010 (UTC) |
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:::It's nothing else but a spelling variant that's no longer in use. No. The current long established title is and was perfectly fine. Btw a google search will easily confirm this, the swky variant has extremely small usage over the internet. . [[User:Hobartimus|Hobartimus]] ([[User talk:Hobartimus|talk]]) 12:47, 21 April 2010 (UTC) |
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::::I don't think that simple google search comparison suffices. Compare [http://books.google.com/books?as_q=benyowsky&num=10&lr=&btnG=Google+Search&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_brr=0&as_pt=ALLTYPES&lr=&as_vt=&as_auth=&as_pub=&as_sub=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=1950&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_isbn=&as_issn=] with [http://books.google.com/books?as_q=benyovszky&num=10&lr=&btnG=Google+Search&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_brr=0&as_pt=ALLTYPES&lr=&as_vt=&as_auth=&as_pub=&as_sub=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=1950&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_isbn=&as_issn=] - the use is still very frequent, the only difference being, that the second variant is used predominantly by Hungarian sources, whereas the first one by English and international authors. The proper English use is therefore self-evident. [[User:Wladthemlat|Wladthemlat]] ([[User talk:Wladthemlat|talk]]) 14:18, 21 April 2010 (UTC) |
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:::::Even your own links deny what you write above. First results in first link, list the follwing: Memoirs, Original publication date 1700s, Historický ústav SAV., Ústav orientalistiky, etc. The search seems polluted with the same 1700s work appearing multiple times. And of course still there is more results even with the search pollution to Benyovszky. However to be fair you should just copy the standard google search results here as well. It is also very telling which "sources" use the wsky spelling int the first result. [[User:Hobartimus|Hobartimus]] ([[User talk:Hobartimus|talk]]) 15:00, 21 April 2010 (UTC) |
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::::::The links prove the modern use of the specified spelling by international authors, and the fact, that the one used here is used predominantly by Hungarian ones.[[User:Wladthemlat|Wladthemlat]] ([[User talk:Wladthemlat|talk]]) 15:24, 21 April 2010 (UTC) |
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Historický ústav SAV., Ústav orientalistiky, and "Slovakopedia"? The first hits in google and google books for sw spelling respectively? These are the "international authors"? [[User:Hobartimus|Hobartimus]] ([[User talk:Hobartimus|talk]]) 16:26, 21 April 2010 (UTC) |
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:A little analysis, if I may. From the first 3 pages of the links above. |
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:'''[http://books.google.com/books?as_q=benyowsky&num=10&lr=&btnG=Google+Search&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_brr=0&as_pt=ALLTYPES&lr=&as_vt=&as_auth=&as_pub=&as_sub=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=1950&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_isbn=&as_issn=] Benyowsky spelling - source origin - count''' |
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:*Slovak 2 |
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:*English 13 |
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:*Phillipino 1 |
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:*Portuguese 1 |
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:*Japanese 1 |
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:*French 1 |
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:*Nigerian 1 |
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I understand the need to provide a rational title for the article and a recognisable name for its subject. In truth, when I recently re-wrote the article, I thought it best not to touch the title, since I had no idea what effects a change might have. I am pleased that you have decided to drop the "Count" – see my comments below under "Nationality". |
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:And that's excluding reprints of the original book |
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As for name: I note the Wiki recommendations on naming conventions. And I note your statistical counts of variations. I'm afraid I have no idea whether the search-engine used within Wikipedia makes allowances for aliases in the metadata, but it seems to me that that would be the best solution: one could then search on any variation of his name? |
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:'''[http://books.google.com/books?as_q=benyovszky&num=10&lr=&btnG=Google+Search&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_brr=0&as_pt=ALLTYPES&lr=&as_vt=&as_auth=&as_pub=&as_sub=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=1950&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_isbn=&as_issn=] Benyovszky spelling - source origin - count''' |
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:*Hungarian 6 |
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:*English 5 |
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:*French 1 |
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I am unclear about your argument re: GBooks search – are you saying that people actually type in these name variations into a search-engine; or that the search-results return those names? If the latter, then these statistics only prove that authors of books have chosen to spell the name in different ways. Which gets us nowhere. |
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:*'''Another Benyovszky (not M.A., de) as subject 2''' |
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:*'''Author named Benyovszky (but not M.A., de) 8''' |
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When re-writing this article, I deliberately removed a section entitled "Variations on his name" – see the version of the article dated 3 June 2017, for example). Perhaps this removal was a mistake, but it seemed to me that a discussion of how to spell his name was only grist to the mill of the nationalists. |
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:I rest my case... [[User:Wladthemlat|Wladthemlat]] ([[User talk:Wladthemlat|talk]]) 09:13, 22 April 2010 (UTC) |
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Benyovszky's own autobiographical Memoirs begin with his name. The Memoirs were written in French, and then translated into English. All other translations based themselves either on the French or English versions. And here he names himself as "Maurice-August de Benyowsky" (Fr) and "Mauritius Augustus de Benyowsky" (Eng). Of the two, for modern English speakers, "Maurice" is clearly the preferred option. |
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::You counted the ones published "in General Books publication date: 2009 '''Original publication date: 1798 Original''' right? That's just silly. And it's in the list multiple times as a multiple republishing of the same 1798 text. Funny that your search wanted to search for material published after 1950 and it misses the target by 152 years. [[User:Hobartimus|Hobartimus]] ([[User talk:Hobartimus|talk]]) 17:06, 22 April 2010 (UTC) |
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However, if he was born and brought up in a Hungarian-speaking town, his name on local official documents would presumably be spelled Móric – unfortunately, we have almost none of these documents. His baptismal record (cited under "External Links" in the Wikipedia article) unhelpfully gives the Latin rendition of his names (Matheus Mauritius etc). But this document does spell his father’s surname as "Benyovszky". |
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:::I apologize, I did mistakenly include '''2''' german/austrian books, which were reprints of an old play, I stand corrected. The table is updated, it hardly makes a difference though. [[User:Wladthemlat|Wladthemlat]] ([[User talk:Wladthemlat|talk]]) 09:28, 23 April 2010 (UTC) |
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I would argue that the English-language Wikipedia article needs to be searchable in an English-speaking way – thus, "Maurice Benyovszky" would make complete sense. |
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[[User:MurdoMondane|MurdoMondane]] ([[User talk:MurdoMondane|talk]]) 15:28, 22 September 2017 (UTC) |
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**I don't have very strong feelings except the removal of the 'count' part. As you say, it is hard to figure out what was his baptismal name, how did he call himself, and what is more appropriate, given also our discussion below about the difficulty of seeing him as only of one nationality. As long as Hungarian, Polish, French and English versions of his name both redirect here and are mentioned at least once in the article, I think it would be ok. --<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">[[User:Piotrus|Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus]]|[[User talk:Piotrus|<span style="color:#7CFC00;background:#006400;"> reply here</span>]]</sub> 09:17, 24 September 2017 (UTC) |
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== Nationality == |
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|[[Image:Searchtool-80%.png|15px]] '''Response to Third Opinion Request''': |
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|style="padding-left:0.6cm"|''Disclaimers:'' I am responding to a third opinion request made at [[WP:3O]]. I have made no previous edits on {{pagename}} and have no known association with the editors involved in this discussion. The [[WP:3|third opinion process]] [[WP:Third_opinion/User_FAQ|(FAQ)]] is informal and I have no special powers or authority apart from being a fresh pair of eyes. Third opinions are not tiebreakers and should not be "counted" in determining whether or not [[WP:CONS|consensus]] has been reached. My personal standards for issuing third opinions can be viewed [[User:TransporterMan/WP3O/WP3O_Standards|here]]. |
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''Opinion:'' One particularly wise [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Third_opinion_Wikipedians Third Opinion Wikipedian], [[User:RegentsPark|RegentsPark]], once [[Wikipedia_talk:Third_opinion/User_FAQ#goodsummary|succinctly put]] the purpose of Third Opinions like this, "It's sort of like if you're having an argument on the street in front of City Hall and turn to a passer-by to ask 'hey, is it true that the Brooklyn Bridge is for sale?'." This opinion falls into that characterization pretty strongly. It seems to me that the form used in the title of the article ought to be the spelling of his name that the Count himself used and, with a number of original manuscripts by him out there, it shouldn't be too difficult to figure out what that is. Since none of those are online, however, some digging might be called for. There is, however, one possible clue which is online and that is in the 1790 English translation of ''Memoirs and travels of Mauritius Augustus, count de Benyowsky'' which is online at the Internet Archive. (What I'm about to say would, admittedly, be prohibited [[WP:OR]] if included in the text of an article, but it might be the start of some additional study.) Though that book uses "Benyowsky" in its title, there is a transcript of a letter from the Count on [http://www.archive.org/stream/memoirstravelsof01beny#page/n40/mode/1up page XXIII], in which his name is spelled, not "Benyowsky", but "Benyorsky". That transcription — and who knows whether it was first hand or not — is made more significant by the author's taking the time to note on [http://www.archive.org/stream/memoirstravelsof01beny#page/2/mode/1up page 2] that the Polish spelling of the name was "Bieniowsky". These distinctions show that the translator/editor of that work was sensitive, at least to some extent, about the spelling of the name. I've helped to transcribe a number of original handwritten records from the late 18th and early 19th century in Poland and know that in the handwritten script used at the time, v's and r's can be hard to distinguish. It might well be, therefore, that the "Benyorsky" was actually "Benyovsky." If that is the case, once an original or reproduced manuscript has been examined, then that, not either "Benyovszky" or "Benyowsky", is what ought to be used, in my opinion. Until then, the status quo ought to be maintained and the current name retained since Wikipedia search currently suggests the right page regardless of which spelling is used. If that should change, then appropriate redirects should be created to do the same thing until the Count's own usage can be determined. |
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''What's next:'' Once you've considered this opinion [[WP:Third_opinion/User_FAQ#What_happens_next.3F|click here]] to see what happens next.—[[User:TransporterMan|'''<font face="Trebuchet MS" size="2" color="blue">T<font size="1">RANSPORTER</font>M<font size="1">AN</font></font>''']] ([[User talk:TransporterMan#top|<font face="Trebuchet MS" size="1">TALK</font>]]) 15:51, 26 April 2010 (UTC) |
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English Wikipedia articles occasionally run into a nationalistic tug war, with some articles not stating the subject's nationality since 2+ parties can make a claim to it. A better solution is to mention in the lead the various claims, rather then be silent. I took a look at Polish, Slovakian and Hungarian wikis, and this is what they say: |
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::Thanks for taking the time and effort to respond. Wouldn't any use of the spelling used by the count himself if but not used by English-language sources constitute WP:OR by default? What you write here is interesting though, if he did spell himself Benyovsky, it is one argument more for his Slovak background. |
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* Hungarian: "Hungarian and Polish nobleman" (magyar és lengyel főnemes) and later says something about him having relatives in Poland |
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::But back to the point - I think we should use what majority of English language sources use, thats Benyowsky, Benyovszky is an obvious Hungarian variant which is perfectly fine on Hungarian wikipedia, but on English one it has no place. Internationally he was and still is known as Benyowsky, we should reflect it here. [[User:Wladthemlat|Wladthemlat]] ([[User talk:Wladthemlat|talk]]) 20:34, 8 May 2010 (UTC) |
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* Polish: "Polish adventurer of Slovakian-Hungarian origin" (polski podróżnik pochodzenia słowacko-węgierskiego). Polish wiki also states "He considered himself a Pole, which he stressed several times in his diary [2] through he was de facto related to three nations: Hungarian, Polish and Slovak" (Uważał się za Polaka, co podkreślał kilkakrotnie w swym Pamiętniku[2], chociaż de facto związany był z trzema narodami: węgierskim, polskim i słowackim) with the cited ref being page 14 of a Polish book: Mieczysław Lepecki: Maurycy August hr. Beniowski zdobywca Madagaskaru. Warszawa: Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza, 1986. ISBN 83-205-3633-2. |
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* Slovakian: doesn't make a nationality claim in the first part of the lead, but later calls him several times "the first Slovak to do something" (prvý Slovák). |
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Now, reading his biography it is clear to me he has strong claim to being Hungarian, being born there. He did spend some time in Slovakia (studies?), got married to a Slovakian women, and joined a Polish resistance army (Bar Conf.), but those times lasted only a few years. He spent the rest of his life outside those countries, and frankly if not for the Polish wiki/book claim that he considered himself a Pole I'd really favor calling him a Hungarian noble, with ties to Poland and Slovakia. I was able to access the book in question (which btw dates to 1938, the 1985 cite is for a reprint) through GBooks snippet view ([https://books.google.co.kr/books?redir_esc=y&id=eLpGAAAAIAAJ&dq=Maurycy+August+hr.+Beniowski+zdobywca+Madagaskaru&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=polakiem]) and luckily enough the displayed page does confirm the claim. I will quote it here and provide a translation: "Istnieje wiele dowodów stwierdzających wyraźnie, że hrabia uważał się za Polaka i wielokrotnie to sam głosił. |
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== Benyovszky had zero Slovak ancestry == |
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Najpoważniejszym dokumentem jest jego własnoręczne pismo do marszałka Kongresu amerykańskiego w Filadelfii, w którym pisze o sobie jako o Polaku, a o Polsce — jako o swej ojczyźnie. W śledztwie prowadzonym w Petersburgu w związku z próbą ucieczki z Kazania oświadcza w swoim zeznaniu, że jest Polakiem; akty sprawy o bunt na Kamczatce wymieniają go też zawsze jako Polaka. Jako o Polaku pisze o nim Sgibniew i Bogulubow. Generał Kopeć, zesłany na Kamczatkę po bitwie maciejowickiej, pisze, że ludność tego półwyspu pamiętała Beniowskiego doskonale i nazywała go Augustem-Polakiem. Gubernator Wyspy Francuskiej w roku 1772, kawaler Desroches, w raporcie do Paryża, w którym donosił o ucieczce hrabiego z Kamczatki i jego przybyciu do Port Louis, pisze o nim, że podał swą narodowość jako Polak. W Pamiętniku Beniowski wspomina, że opuszczając Kamczatkę kazał wywiesić na maszcie chorągiew „Konfederacji Polskiey", a z okazji utarczki z Holendrami na wodach japońskich podaje, że wywiesił „banderę Rzeczypospolitej Polskiey". W podtytule swej książki napisał: "szlachcic polski i węgierski, etc."" Translation: "There are numerous proofs that the count considered himself a Pole and stated so numerous times. The most serious document is his own letter to the marshal of the US Congress in Philadelphia in which he describes himself as a Pole, and Poland - as his homeland. In an investigation carried out in Petersburg due to his attempt to escape from Kazan he declares in his statement that he is a Pole; documents about his Kamchatka mutiny describe him as a Pole. He is described as a Pole by S and B. General... writes that local people of Kamchatka called him August-Pole. ... [French official] wrote about him that he declared his nationality as a Pole. In his diary B. wrote that [twice he chose to display the flag of Poland on his ship]. In his diaries he describes himself as a "Pole and Hungarian noble". |
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It is worth noting that the book is available in a digital library repository (since the book is in PD: [http://bibliotekacyfrowa.eu/dlibra/docmetadata?id=14988&from=publication]), but that book does not seem to contain what I see in GBooks snippet, perhaps it is a new edition introduction. On first page of the 1938 edition it (unnumbered, digital scan page 5) is stated that he called himself a 'Polish and Hungarian noble"). |
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Hey guys, look I really hate chauvinism, both the Hungarian and the Slovak and I don't understand why is it so important that what was his ethnicity, but one thing is sure: he didn't have any Slovak ancestries. Why? Slovaks were a mountain people of Kingdom of Hungary, without nobility. Both sides of Benyovszky were nobles, and nobles didn't mix with peasants. Do you understand it? The category on wikipedia that "Slovak nobility" is a joke. It never existed. If Pribina had been Slovak, Attila the Hun would be the first Hungarian king. But because none of them were Slovaks or Hungarians, just let's stay at the facts. Ok? |
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Given all of this, I think our lead should describe him and a Hungarian and Polish noble, born in (then) Hungary, and self-described as Pole or Pole-Hungarian on a number of occasions. No source I found outside Slovakian wiki suggests describing him as Slovakian is important enough to warrant inclusion in the lead, however. --<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">[[User:Piotrus|Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus]]|[[User talk:Piotrus|<span style="color:#7CFC00;background:#006400;"> reply here</span>]]</sub> 04:33, 21 September 2017 (UTC) |
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Avi <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/84.2.21.160|84.2.21.160]] ([[User talk:84.2.21.160|talk]]) 22:37, 15 August 2010 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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:"He did spend some time in Slovakia" --- you mean in the territory of present-day Slovakia (which was part of Hungary before 1918/1920). His wife Anna Susanna Hönsch was not a Slovak, but a daughter of a German burgher. --[[User:Norden1990|Norden1990]] ([[User talk:Norden1990|talk]]) 08:17, 21 September 2017 (UTC) |
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::Thank you for the corrections. This does further show that his connections to Slovakia are rather thin, through maybe some of our Slovakian colleagues will be able to provide more on that. PS. At the same time, I should note that the present-day location of his birth is [[Vrbové]] in Slovakia. But the sources do suggest that as far as cultural influences, he was associated with Polish and Hungarian cultures. --<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">[[User:Piotrus|Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus]]|[[User talk:Piotrus|<span style="color:#7CFC00;background:#006400;"> reply here</span>]]</sub> 09:51, 21 September 2017 (UTC) |
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The whole question of nationality is clearly one that won't go away – evidence is the fact that, once again, an anonymous editor has inserted the word "hungarian" (sic) into the lead within 24 hours of your last edit. I have subsequently removed it. |
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From the evidence, I agree that we can surely discount "Slovak", given that there was no such place in the 18th century. As Norden1990 points out, his wife wasn't a Slovak either. |
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The evidence adduced for calling him a "Pole" is a bit flakey. I note that you rely on a Polish book printed in 1938 for supporting arguments for him being a Pole. Apart from anything else, this book does not appear to cite sources of any such claims? For example "the local people of Kamchatka called him August-Pole" – in fact, the local people of Kamchatka regarded him as French (see Captain Cook's Voyages). I have studied Benyovszky material for several years and have never found any documents relating to the Kamchatkan period which describe him as a Pole. A fellow-escapee from Kamchatka – a Russian – quite clearly calls him "Hungarian". |
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Benyovszky himself begins his autobiographical Memoirs (written in French, trans into English) by stating that he was "magnat de Hongrie et de Pologne, naquit ...dans le comte de Nitria, en Hongrie." Although he claims to have displayed a Polish flag on his ship, elsewhere he also claims to have displayed a Hungarian flag. He frequently talks of being a citizen of the Kingdom of Hungary. He introduced himself to various interested Frenchmen as a "Hungarian Baron", but also "born in Hungary...of Polish extraction". He offered sanctuary to his fellow-escapees in "Hungary, our homeland". He spent about a year fighting on behalf of the Polish Bar Confederation, but even longer working for the French government. And he also fought as an officer in the Austro-Hungarian army. |
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So where does that leave us? By birth, he was a citizen of the 18th century Kingdom of Hungary, part of the Austrian Empire. He never adopted any other citizenship, although he claims to have had relatives in Poland: but many of Benyovszky's claims are self-serving and suspect. He was by birth a Hungarian who sometimes liked to present himself as a Pole. |
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Incidentally, his claim to be a nobleman is spurious. He preferred to refer to himself as "Baron" or "Count", but he was never a baron (his mother was the daughter of a Baron, but the title was not hereditary) and it is questionable whether his father was ever a Count (the young Benyovszky's baptismal record names the father simply as "Colonel"). Benyovszky only became a "Count" in April 1778, after petitioning Empress Maria Theresa for the title. |
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I would suggest that the best anyone can do is give his place of birth as the 18th century Kingdom of Hungary, in a town located in present-day Slovakia. To do any more than that will simply embroil the article in more and pointless nationalistic discussions (see previous "Talk" on this article). I have deliberately written my parts of the article to exclude references to country/nation. |
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[[User:MurdoMondane|MurdoMondane]] ([[User talk:MurdoMondane|talk]]) 15:31, 22 September 2017 (UTC) |
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:{{Rto|MurdoMondane}} I pretty much agree with your analysis, but I dislike not having nationality indicators in the lead, it smacks to me more of trying not to offend people and deciding not to include pertinent information. We would need to see more sources on him claiming to be Hungarian/etc. before I'd support calling him just that; for now I think calling him a Hungarian and Polish noble, born in a city that was then part of Kingdom of Hungary and now is in Slovakia should be clear enough, with a note that he called himself Hungarian and Pole on various occasion, per sources presented.--<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">[[User:Piotrus|Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus]]|[[User talk:Piotrus|<span style="color:#7CFC00;background:#006400;"> reply here</span>]]</sub> 09:13, 24 September 2017 (UTC) |
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:{{Rto|Piotrus}} Your changes seem a good starting-point, even though I disagree! Are you going to make the changes you propose? <br> |
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What I find quite disappointing, though, is that while (a) the article is subject to peer-review and (b) this Talk is in progress, other editors have been happily ignoring the whole discussion - in the past 2 days, "hungarian" (sic) has re-appeared - then corrected to "Hungarian" - and out of nowhere the "Count" has acquired a completely new noble title. (I will need to start a new Talk thread on Benyovszky's claims to nobility). But I begin to wonder just what is the point of peer-reviews if other contributors are simply going to ignore anything being said, and not share their thoughts during the review process? And I find it ''really'' depressing, in a world which is slowly slipping into nationalism and sabre-rattling, that so much effort is being put into deciding whether an 18th century adventurer was Hungarian, Polish, Slovak etc, and whether he was of noble blood or not. Is it not enough that he was a citizen of the world and gave the world much to talk about? Does the fact (or not) of being "of noble family" make a blind bit of difference to history? |
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[[User:MurdoMondane|MurdoMondane]] ([[User talk:MurdoMondane|talk]]) 18:35, 25 September 2017 (UTC) |
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::{{Rto|MurdoMondane}} As I said, to me the absence of notability is an indication of an incomplete state of the article. While this is indeed a controversial issue that likes to attract some flames and nationalist warriors, it still needs to be addressed. And yes, I am also saddened that too many editors focus on such issues rather then proper content creation and rewrite (btw, I want to thank you and others who wrote and expanded this article). But, c'est la vie... --<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">[[User:Piotrus|Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus]]|[[User talk:Piotrus|<span style="color:#7CFC00;background:#006400;"> reply here</span>]]</sub> 05:45, 26 September 2017 (UTC) |
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He was SLOVAK because then Slovak nation was oppressed by Hungarians, but still exists, so he was SLOVAK because he born in Slovakia and he told he was SLOVAK. [[User:Jakub Galbavý|Jakub Galbavý]] ([[User talk:Jakub Galbavý|talk]]) 12:03, 4 April 2021 (UTC) |
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== A Noble or not a Noble? == |
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:{{Rto|Norden1990}} I notice that you have suggested that Maurice Benyovszky was a "Count ... de Benyó et Urbanó". I would be interested to know where you found this information. Assuredly, there was a noble family "Benyó et Urbanó" but as far as I can tell, it was a completely different branch of the family from the one that included Maurice. And Benyovszky himself, while making very many claims about himself and his family, never once mentioned that branch. But you may be correct - so can you advise further?<br> |
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:I should also point out that Benyovszky frequently described himself as a "baron" and/or a "count". So far as I know, he was never a baron, and only acquired the title of "count" after he had completed his autobiography (1776). "Count" of what, I admit I'm not sure - perhaps this is where "Benyó et Urbanó" came from? His baptismal record, which may be one of the very few documents which give reliable evidence on his name and title, only describes his father as "Colonel" and not a "Count" of any sort, and his mother as "Baroness" - but I understand that the latter title was not hereditary. |
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:It should be noted that the Hungarian historian Mor Jokai - who in all other respects greatly admired Benyovszky - did not believe that Benyovszky had any hereditary titles. |
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[[User:MurdoMondane|MurdoMondane]] ([[User talk:MurdoMondane|talk]]) 19:01, 25 September 2017 (UTC) |
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::It is doubtless that Maurice was born into the [[House of Benyovszky|Benyovszky de Benyó et Urbanó]] noble family. He was granted the title of Count on 3 April 1778 by [[Maria Theresa]] (charter issued in Vienna, see [http://mek.oszk.hu/06800/06877/html/02.htm#30 its text]). --[[User:Norden1990|Norden1990]] ([[User talk:Norden1990|talk]]) 19:12, 25 September 2017 (UTC) |
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:{{Rto|Norden1990}} Thanks for the pointer to the Maria Theresa document. (1778 is, of course, the correct date, not 1776 as I suggested). From this document I can see that he became a "Count", but not that he became a "Count '''of Benyó et Urbanó'''" - have I missed something? I can also now see, from the Jokai document you refer to, that he was in that family line. But he was clearly not a born "Count", and neither was his father. Indeed, if Benyovszky was in fact a Count by birth, why did he have to petition Maria Theresa to be granted the title a second time? That doesn't make sense. Do you have any more information on this? |
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[[User:MurdoMondane|MurdoMondane]] ([[User talk:MurdoMondane|talk]]) 08:54, 26 September 2017 (UTC) |
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::Benyovszky was not Count by birth, but a member of an untitled noble family, which was called "Benyovszky de Benyó et Urbanó" since the 16th century. The comital branch of the family descended from Maurice and his brother Emánuel (who was granted Count in 1792). --[[User:Norden1990|Norden1990]] ([[User talk:Norden1990|talk]]) 21:18, 26 September 2017 (UTC) |
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== Please the Hungarian patriots to calm down. == |
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Please the Hungarian Chauvinists to calm down. „The document is a register of students in Saint Jur, where he has written Slovak nationality as a sixteen year old.“ In autobiography he say that he fell be a Polish and sure they say that he is Hungarian. I would be glad if we agreed to write there not Slovak, not Hungarian but Hungary-Polish-Slovak. We are all reasonable people and we can come to an agreement.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Dr. Ivan Kučera|Dr. Ivan Kučera]] ([[User talk:Dr. Ivan Kučera#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dr. Ivan Kučera|contribs]]) 05:47, October 25, 2017 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Xsign --> |
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:It is not a good idea to start a discussion calling for 'peace' with a [[WP:NPA|personal attack]], calling somebody a 'Chauvinists' is not nice as it is a pejorative term. Anyway, per the discussion above, nobody has presented a single shred of evidence he consodered himself Slovak. He might have been born and briefly lived in a territory that is presently part of Slovakia, and he may be considered a Slovakian hero by the Slovaks, but there is no evidence he felt Slovakian (likely, for him it was just a province of another country). Please provide reliable references that would enable us to call him Slovakian. Who calls him Slovakian? It would be nice to see non-Slovakian sources... --<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">[[User:Piotrus|Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus]]|[[User talk:Piotrus|<span style="color:#7CFC00;background:#006400;"> reply here</span>]]</sub> 06:27, 25 October 2017 (UTC) |
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::Slovaks pushing the theory that he was partially Slovak usually reference these sources.1.In the register of students at the Piarist College in Szentgyorgy, he is evidenced as "Slovak nobleman". 2.Benyowsky is the name of the Slavic origin, meaning "coming from Benov". Benov is the small village near Bytca, which belonged to old laird families Benovsky and Urbanovsky (also close to Turiec, where his father supposedly came from). As for the non-Slovak sources, good one is the book "Hungaria in parabolis: sive, Commentarii in adagia et dicteria hungarorum" published in 1804 and written by Antal Szirmay which contains also a short section about Slovaks (starting at page 70, available also online). Here, the author lists the names of Slovak noble families (or, if you prefer, of noble families with Slovak origins, almost exclusively lower nobility which gained their ranks for the army service). In this list, you can find also Benyowszky family. --<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">[[User:Bublimuf|Bublimuf]]|[[User talk:Bublimuf|<span style="color:#7CFC00;background:#006400;"> reply here</span>]]</sub> 06:27, 25 October 2017 (UTC) |
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:::I'm curious about the reason why these sources can't be used in the article. Since there's no response in here, I'll try to reinsert them and see who is removing them without giving a reason. [[User:Azure94|Azure94]] ([[User talk:Azure94|talk]]) 11:46, 10 August 2021 (UTC) |
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::::Alright, so it's {{ping|Norden1990}} who's removing the sources. I would like to know what his issue with the SME article is. I hope it's not because he believes the wacky stuff about ''"Slovaks being taught to hate Hungarians in schools"'' that I can see up here on this talkpage being spread around by weirdos. [[User:Azure94|Azure94]] ([[User talk:Azure94|talk]]) 14:42, 1 October 2021 (UTC) |
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:::::Yes, I reverted your edit (with different text than now), because the source (Szirmay) did not confirm your assumption. But I also wrote this in the editorial summary. --[[User:Norden1990|Norden1990]] ([[User talk:Norden1990|talk]]) 14:52, 1 October 2021 (UTC) |
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::::::Can you please explain to me the reason for why you're removing a reliable source, SME? SME is one of the most read mainstream newspapers in Slovakia. The linked article is an interview with an histprian who is native to the same town where Benyovszky lived, and has been researching him for decades now. The article in no way claims that Benyovszky is 100% Slovakian, it merely talks about how much influence Benyovszky had on Poles, Hungarians and Slovaks. Mainstream news sources ARE RELIABLE SOURCE. We can absolutely mention the influence Benyovszky had on Slovaks without condoning their interpretation. --[[User:Azure94|Azure94]] ([[User talk:Azure94|talk]]) 14:02, 29 October 2021 (UTC) |
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:::::::For a historical person, a newspaper is not a reliable source. Why do not you cite one of the academic works of the aforementioned historian? --[[User:Norden1990|Norden1990]] ([[User talk:Norden1990|talk]]) 00:03, 1 November 2021 (UTC) |
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He was SLOVAK and finish. No hungarian, no Polish, no Czech, no! Slovak people suffer under terrible control of hungarians! [[User:Jakub Galbavý|Jakub Galbavý]] ([[User talk:Jakub Galbavý|talk]]) 12:06, 4 April 2021 (UTC) |
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== On road to [[WP:GAN]] == |
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Since the Peer Review was closed, I'll reply here to [[User:MurdoMondane]]'s last comment, or at least continue the discussion on how to improve the article outside the nationality issue, which is extensively discussed elsewhere. I've added CNs to places where the GAN reviewer would ask for them. Do note that some places may require numerous citations added throughout paragraph, not just for the last sentence. Each fact needs to be referenced. Nothing here is common knowledge ([[Wikipedia:You don't need to cite that the sky is blue|WP:SKY]] does not apply). --<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">[[User:Piotrus|Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus]]|[[User talk:Piotrus|<span style="color:#7CFC00;background:#006400;"> reply here</span>]]</sub> 06:10, 25 October 2017 (UTC) |
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:With cite needed issues addressed, I suggest [[WP:GAN]] as the next step. Good luck! --<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">[[User:Piotrus|Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus]]|[[User talk:Piotrus|<span style="color:#7CFC00;background:#006400;"> reply here</span>]]</sub> 10:15, 31 October 2017 (UTC) |
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Instead of warring over his nationality, improve the article content instead
[edit]It seems a good number of editors care a great deal about whether this person was Slovak, Hungarian, or something else. Virtually all edits made to this article since the bulk of the content was added some years back have been related to his nationality. But the rest of the article is a shambles. There are Citation Needed tags throughout it. For all we know, everything in this article is false. I know the info on Madagascar was very incorrect, which is why I made edits to that piece, and that's the reason I follow this article. But I hope the editors who care about this historical figure enough to engage in edit wars over his nationality will stay a little longer and instead work to improve the references and check the facts in the rest of the article. Otherwise it's not much worth fighting over. Lemurbaby (talk) 04:12, 9 May 2013 (UTC)
Dear friend, the question of his nationality is very important. Slovakia is a chauvinistic country teaching at school hatred against Hungarians. If you speak Hungarian, you can be manually attacked and nor police, nor the court will help you. You can see the case of Hedvig Malina, who despite she won the European Court, had to leave the country. The inhabitants of Tesedikovo vote for change of the name of their village, but Slovak Parliament did not allow it because they vote for Hungarian name. http://www.academia.edu/10334308/Te%C5%A1ed%C3%ADkovo_alebo_Pere%C4%8F-_na_Slovensku_po_slovensky_Tesedikovo_or_Pered-_in_Slovakia_only_Slovak_speaking In Slovakia there is no official language, but the state has its Slovak language and the law protects the majority. Also the Benes decrees and some laws that discriminated the Hungarians are still valid. There is a tendency in Slovakia to create history, as Slovak language was established only in 1843. So everything before is difficult to state that it was in Slovak or other Slavic language used in Northern Hungary as Polish, Czech, Ruthenian, Croatian etc. Everybody who lived in the territory of nowadays Slovakia is becoming Slovak, including Benyovszky. This alone would not be a problem not to be combined with the chauvinistic environment suspecting that Hungarians stole their heroes. This is the reason, why this topic is so neuralgic. But let us come back to the article. There is stated he and his relatives were Slovak. There is no proof of it, so I ask to delete these statements. Explanation – Arguments he was Slovak 1. He lived in Slovak environment – sorry, I live also in a town which is 85% Slovak, but I am Hungarian 2. He spoke Slovak – probably, I do speak Slovak also, but that does not mean I am Slovak 3. There was a student from Verbó, now Vrbové, named Benyovszky in Svätý Júr and he was Slovak according to Ľubomír Bosák; sorry, this is very weak argumentation. Many people think I am Slovak, but I want to decide 4. His surname seems to be of Slavic origin. Mine also by the way, and what? Arguments he was Hungarian 1. He was a member of Hungarian nation, that means he was a nobleman, nothing more 2. Personal correspondence in his family was lead in Hungarian - http://keyframe.nava.hu/service/gallery/keyframe/2014/01/06/duna-60536/duna-60536-10245700.jpg, http://keyframe.nava.hu/service/gallery/keyframe/2014/01/06/duna-60536/duna-60536-10252300.jpg, judge yourself which language you use in your family and why. Let us use this argumentation to Albert Einstein. He could not be Jewish. His name is German, he spoke German, he was born in a town, where the majority was German and surely, we could find somebody, who said he was German. I do not ask you to write he was Hungarian, that is irrelevant. I ask you to delete statements he was Slovak, because that is only speculative. I also ask you to delete the reference - In the archives of the Gymnasium (Secondary Grammar School) of Svätý Jur he is registered as a "nobleman of Slovakian origin of Vrbové in County Nitra. Beňová, Jana: K Móricovi Beňovskému sa hlásia tri národy. SME, 24. August 2006 S. 33. Reasons – there is no link for it, the article is not traceable from Wiki. Here is the link to the article - https://cestovanie.sme.sk/c/2863922/k-moricovi-benovskemu-sa-hlasia-tri-narody.html . I read the article, it is not a scientific work, just an opinion in newspaper. It has no scientific value, and there is no traceable source for the opinion of the author.
There is a dispute, when he was borne. Pál Maczunda, parish priest from Verbó, issued a document on 26th May 1777 in which he states Benyovszky was baptized on 22nd September 1741. This document can be found in Bibliothèque nationale de France Col.-E26, Bernard Le Calloc´h: Dossier of Maurice Benyovszky. You can find in Hungarian a scientific analysis by Dr. Szádeczky-Kardoss Irma, a historian, on this topic here http://benyovszky.hu/pdf/011.pdf. --Meszaros Miklos (talk) 07:53, 18 March 2017 (UTC)
Name
[edit]Let's discuss the name of this article (a topic related to the nationality). There is an inconsistency between title (Maurice, Count de Benyovszky) and lead (Maurice Benyovszky). There is a ton of problems here, which I will list in bullets:
- Inclusion of title (Count) is not a common or a good practice, at least for Slavic nobility - you will not see it on most Polish nobility, nor on Hungarian, for that matter. The Category:Counts of Hungary (not present in this article) has only one person, suggesting this title isn't common. In my experiences those titles are often bad translations of specific Slavic titles, unfortunately Hungarian nobility article we have does not discusses the titles at all (I did find the Perpetual count). According to (unreferenced) claim in our Count article, Hungary used a viscount, but not a count, title. Sometimes a related title was translated into English/French sources because English/French translators/readers couldn't be bothered with proper Slavic titles (like said Perpetual count which is not a count). For that reason I strongly recommend removing Count from the title (also, this is English Wikipedia, not French, so why Count de, instead of Count of? Proper French would be 'Comte de' anyway...). Final note: the Count was added without discussion by User:Zacwill two years ago ([https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Talk:Maurice,_Count_de_Benyovszky&diff=660235105&oldid=583052416). I am going to be bold and revert his undiscussed move to the version that was stable for many years prior.
- Leaving his nationality for discussion aside, Maurice is neither Polish (Maurycy), Hungarian (Móric) nor Slovakian name (seems to be same as Hungarian). Maurice is a French version of that name: Maurice (name). While it was common practice in older (19th century) sources to translate names and badly transliterate surnames to make things easier for Western readers (which generally meant we got badly Anglicized/Francized version of names), this is no longer the case, and today Wikipedia (and modern books/articles) try to use the subject proper (Slavic) name. Whether to chose Maurycy or Móric depends on our views of his nationality. Benyovszky is a a Hungarian version of his name (Slovakian is Beňovský and Polish is Beniowski).
- There is also the question of the WP:COMMONNAME in English, through we should be careful with Google (Books) counts as Google indexes a lot of old (19th century etc.) texts. Still, some data points from GBooks search: "Count Beniowski" - 106 hits. "Count Benyovszky" - 151 hits. "Maurice Benyovszky" - 4,919 hits. "Maurice Beniowski" - 2,260. "Maurice Beňovský" - 71. This shows us that when using the French name, the Hungarian name is twice as popular as the Polish one. But let's take a look at native spelling. "Móric Benyovszky" - 391 hits (but Hungarian likes reverse order, and "Benyovszky Móric" gives us 1,890 hits). "Maurycy Beniowski" - 2,010 hits. "Móric Beňovský" - 538. What we can see here is that the bastardized, half-French spelling "Maurice Benyovszky" is most common, but we should keep in mind it is a translated first name, a bad practice in modern scholarship. For native spellings, we have a roughly equality for Polish and Hungarian, with Slovakian being a distant third. Those results do however include the respective languages (and the count is affected by country's population), and anyway, this is English Wikipedia, so I tried to control for it with the words count and noble, getting: Slovakian "Móric Beňovský" count (104) and "Móric Beňovský" noble (61), Hungarian "Móric Benyovszky" noble (195) and "Móric Benyovszky" count (238) + reverse order "Benyovszky Móric" noble (362) and "Benyovszky Móric" count (270), and finally for Polish "Maurycy Beniowski" count (1280) and "Maurycy Beniowski" noble (1230), which suggests that when English sources use non-French native spelling, they use Polish twice as often and Hungarian, with Slovakian being the distant third. PS. Old discussion also suggested a surname spelling Benyowsky which is an anglicization of the Polish spelling, but it is not very popular: "Maurice Benyowsky" gives us 334 hits. PPS. Sorry I didn't provide direct Google Book links, but it should be easy for anyone to copy paste my search strings to books.google.com and verify the numbers.
In conclusion, and given that (per sources cited in section below) he called himself Pole seemingly more often then Hungarian I would suggest renaming this to use the Polish version of the name (disclaimer: I am also a Pole, so I have a bias here). Second best would be Hungarian name (since it is his birth name, after all). Using a French version of his first name, i.e. a translated first name that he never used himself, is the worst possible option. --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 03:46, 21 September 2017 (UTC)
I understand the need to provide a rational title for the article and a recognisable name for its subject. In truth, when I recently re-wrote the article, I thought it best not to touch the title, since I had no idea what effects a change might have. I am pleased that you have decided to drop the "Count" – see my comments below under "Nationality".
As for name: I note the Wiki recommendations on naming conventions. And I note your statistical counts of variations. I'm afraid I have no idea whether the search-engine used within Wikipedia makes allowances for aliases in the metadata, but it seems to me that that would be the best solution: one could then search on any variation of his name?
I am unclear about your argument re: GBooks search – are you saying that people actually type in these name variations into a search-engine; or that the search-results return those names? If the latter, then these statistics only prove that authors of books have chosen to spell the name in different ways. Which gets us nowhere.
When re-writing this article, I deliberately removed a section entitled "Variations on his name" – see the version of the article dated 3 June 2017, for example). Perhaps this removal was a mistake, but it seemed to me that a discussion of how to spell his name was only grist to the mill of the nationalists. Benyovszky's own autobiographical Memoirs begin with his name. The Memoirs were written in French, and then translated into English. All other translations based themselves either on the French or English versions. And here he names himself as "Maurice-August de Benyowsky" (Fr) and "Mauritius Augustus de Benyowsky" (Eng). Of the two, for modern English speakers, "Maurice" is clearly the preferred option. However, if he was born and brought up in a Hungarian-speaking town, his name on local official documents would presumably be spelled Móric – unfortunately, we have almost none of these documents. His baptismal record (cited under "External Links" in the Wikipedia article) unhelpfully gives the Latin rendition of his names (Matheus Mauritius etc). But this document does spell his father’s surname as "Benyovszky". I would argue that the English-language Wikipedia article needs to be searchable in an English-speaking way – thus, "Maurice Benyovszky" would make complete sense. MurdoMondane (talk) 15:28, 22 September 2017 (UTC)
- I don't have very strong feelings except the removal of the 'count' part. As you say, it is hard to figure out what was his baptismal name, how did he call himself, and what is more appropriate, given also our discussion below about the difficulty of seeing him as only of one nationality. As long as Hungarian, Polish, French and English versions of his name both redirect here and are mentioned at least once in the article, I think it would be ok. --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 09:17, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
Nationality
[edit]English Wikipedia articles occasionally run into a nationalistic tug war, with some articles not stating the subject's nationality since 2+ parties can make a claim to it. A better solution is to mention in the lead the various claims, rather then be silent. I took a look at Polish, Slovakian and Hungarian wikis, and this is what they say:
- Hungarian: "Hungarian and Polish nobleman" (magyar és lengyel főnemes) and later says something about him having relatives in Poland
- Polish: "Polish adventurer of Slovakian-Hungarian origin" (polski podróżnik pochodzenia słowacko-węgierskiego). Polish wiki also states "He considered himself a Pole, which he stressed several times in his diary [2] through he was de facto related to three nations: Hungarian, Polish and Slovak" (Uważał się za Polaka, co podkreślał kilkakrotnie w swym Pamiętniku[2], chociaż de facto związany był z trzema narodami: węgierskim, polskim i słowackim) with the cited ref being page 14 of a Polish book: Mieczysław Lepecki: Maurycy August hr. Beniowski zdobywca Madagaskaru. Warszawa: Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza, 1986. ISBN 83-205-3633-2.
- Slovakian: doesn't make a nationality claim in the first part of the lead, but later calls him several times "the first Slovak to do something" (prvý Slovák).
Now, reading his biography it is clear to me he has strong claim to being Hungarian, being born there. He did spend some time in Slovakia (studies?), got married to a Slovakian women, and joined a Polish resistance army (Bar Conf.), but those times lasted only a few years. He spent the rest of his life outside those countries, and frankly if not for the Polish wiki/book claim that he considered himself a Pole I'd really favor calling him a Hungarian noble, with ties to Poland and Slovakia. I was able to access the book in question (which btw dates to 1938, the 1985 cite is for a reprint) through GBooks snippet view ([1]) and luckily enough the displayed page does confirm the claim. I will quote it here and provide a translation: "Istnieje wiele dowodów stwierdzających wyraźnie, że hrabia uważał się za Polaka i wielokrotnie to sam głosił. Najpoważniejszym dokumentem jest jego własnoręczne pismo do marszałka Kongresu amerykańskiego w Filadelfii, w którym pisze o sobie jako o Polaku, a o Polsce — jako o swej ojczyźnie. W śledztwie prowadzonym w Petersburgu w związku z próbą ucieczki z Kazania oświadcza w swoim zeznaniu, że jest Polakiem; akty sprawy o bunt na Kamczatce wymieniają go też zawsze jako Polaka. Jako o Polaku pisze o nim Sgibniew i Bogulubow. Generał Kopeć, zesłany na Kamczatkę po bitwie maciejowickiej, pisze, że ludność tego półwyspu pamiętała Beniowskiego doskonale i nazywała go Augustem-Polakiem. Gubernator Wyspy Francuskiej w roku 1772, kawaler Desroches, w raporcie do Paryża, w którym donosił o ucieczce hrabiego z Kamczatki i jego przybyciu do Port Louis, pisze o nim, że podał swą narodowość jako Polak. W Pamiętniku Beniowski wspomina, że opuszczając Kamczatkę kazał wywiesić na maszcie chorągiew „Konfederacji Polskiey", a z okazji utarczki z Holendrami na wodach japońskich podaje, że wywiesił „banderę Rzeczypospolitej Polskiey". W podtytule swej książki napisał: "szlachcic polski i węgierski, etc."" Translation: "There are numerous proofs that the count considered himself a Pole and stated so numerous times. The most serious document is his own letter to the marshal of the US Congress in Philadelphia in which he describes himself as a Pole, and Poland - as his homeland. In an investigation carried out in Petersburg due to his attempt to escape from Kazan he declares in his statement that he is a Pole; documents about his Kamchatka mutiny describe him as a Pole. He is described as a Pole by S and B. General... writes that local people of Kamchatka called him August-Pole. ... [French official] wrote about him that he declared his nationality as a Pole. In his diary B. wrote that [twice he chose to display the flag of Poland on his ship]. In his diaries he describes himself as a "Pole and Hungarian noble".
It is worth noting that the book is available in a digital library repository (since the book is in PD: [2]), but that book does not seem to contain what I see in GBooks snippet, perhaps it is a new edition introduction. On first page of the 1938 edition it (unnumbered, digital scan page 5) is stated that he called himself a 'Polish and Hungarian noble").
Given all of this, I think our lead should describe him and a Hungarian and Polish noble, born in (then) Hungary, and self-described as Pole or Pole-Hungarian on a number of occasions. No source I found outside Slovakian wiki suggests describing him as Slovakian is important enough to warrant inclusion in the lead, however. --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 04:33, 21 September 2017 (UTC)
- "He did spend some time in Slovakia" --- you mean in the territory of present-day Slovakia (which was part of Hungary before 1918/1920). His wife Anna Susanna Hönsch was not a Slovak, but a daughter of a German burgher. --Norden1990 (talk) 08:17, 21 September 2017 (UTC)
- Thank you for the corrections. This does further show that his connections to Slovakia are rather thin, through maybe some of our Slovakian colleagues will be able to provide more on that. PS. At the same time, I should note that the present-day location of his birth is Vrbové in Slovakia. But the sources do suggest that as far as cultural influences, he was associated with Polish and Hungarian cultures. --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 09:51, 21 September 2017 (UTC)
The whole question of nationality is clearly one that won't go away – evidence is the fact that, once again, an anonymous editor has inserted the word "hungarian" (sic) into the lead within 24 hours of your last edit. I have subsequently removed it.
From the evidence, I agree that we can surely discount "Slovak", given that there was no such place in the 18th century. As Norden1990 points out, his wife wasn't a Slovak either.
The evidence adduced for calling him a "Pole" is a bit flakey. I note that you rely on a Polish book printed in 1938 for supporting arguments for him being a Pole. Apart from anything else, this book does not appear to cite sources of any such claims? For example "the local people of Kamchatka called him August-Pole" – in fact, the local people of Kamchatka regarded him as French (see Captain Cook's Voyages). I have studied Benyovszky material for several years and have never found any documents relating to the Kamchatkan period which describe him as a Pole. A fellow-escapee from Kamchatka – a Russian – quite clearly calls him "Hungarian".
Benyovszky himself begins his autobiographical Memoirs (written in French, trans into English) by stating that he was "magnat de Hongrie et de Pologne, naquit ...dans le comte de Nitria, en Hongrie." Although he claims to have displayed a Polish flag on his ship, elsewhere he also claims to have displayed a Hungarian flag. He frequently talks of being a citizen of the Kingdom of Hungary. He introduced himself to various interested Frenchmen as a "Hungarian Baron", but also "born in Hungary...of Polish extraction". He offered sanctuary to his fellow-escapees in "Hungary, our homeland". He spent about a year fighting on behalf of the Polish Bar Confederation, but even longer working for the French government. And he also fought as an officer in the Austro-Hungarian army.
So where does that leave us? By birth, he was a citizen of the 18th century Kingdom of Hungary, part of the Austrian Empire. He never adopted any other citizenship, although he claims to have had relatives in Poland: but many of Benyovszky's claims are self-serving and suspect. He was by birth a Hungarian who sometimes liked to present himself as a Pole.
Incidentally, his claim to be a nobleman is spurious. He preferred to refer to himself as "Baron" or "Count", but he was never a baron (his mother was the daughter of a Baron, but the title was not hereditary) and it is questionable whether his father was ever a Count (the young Benyovszky's baptismal record names the father simply as "Colonel"). Benyovszky only became a "Count" in April 1778, after petitioning Empress Maria Theresa for the title.
I would suggest that the best anyone can do is give his place of birth as the 18th century Kingdom of Hungary, in a town located in present-day Slovakia. To do any more than that will simply embroil the article in more and pointless nationalistic discussions (see previous "Talk" on this article). I have deliberately written my parts of the article to exclude references to country/nation.
MurdoMondane (talk) 15:31, 22 September 2017 (UTC)
- @MurdoMondane: I pretty much agree with your analysis, but I dislike not having nationality indicators in the lead, it smacks to me more of trying not to offend people and deciding not to include pertinent information. We would need to see more sources on him claiming to be Hungarian/etc. before I'd support calling him just that; for now I think calling him a Hungarian and Polish noble, born in a city that was then part of Kingdom of Hungary and now is in Slovakia should be clear enough, with a note that he called himself Hungarian and Pole on various occasion, per sources presented.--Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 09:13, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
- @Piotrus: Your changes seem a good starting-point, even though I disagree! Are you going to make the changes you propose?
What I find quite disappointing, though, is that while (a) the article is subject to peer-review and (b) this Talk is in progress, other editors have been happily ignoring the whole discussion - in the past 2 days, "hungarian" (sic) has re-appeared - then corrected to "Hungarian" - and out of nowhere the "Count" has acquired a completely new noble title. (I will need to start a new Talk thread on Benyovszky's claims to nobility). But I begin to wonder just what is the point of peer-reviews if other contributors are simply going to ignore anything being said, and not share their thoughts during the review process? And I find it really depressing, in a world which is slowly slipping into nationalism and sabre-rattling, that so much effort is being put into deciding whether an 18th century adventurer was Hungarian, Polish, Slovak etc, and whether he was of noble blood or not. Is it not enough that he was a citizen of the world and gave the world much to talk about? Does the fact (or not) of being "of noble family" make a blind bit of difference to history? MurdoMondane (talk) 18:35, 25 September 2017 (UTC)
- @MurdoMondane: As I said, to me the absence of notability is an indication of an incomplete state of the article. While this is indeed a controversial issue that likes to attract some flames and nationalist warriors, it still needs to be addressed. And yes, I am also saddened that too many editors focus on such issues rather then proper content creation and rewrite (btw, I want to thank you and others who wrote and expanded this article). But, c'est la vie... --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 05:45, 26 September 2017 (UTC)
He was SLOVAK because then Slovak nation was oppressed by Hungarians, but still exists, so he was SLOVAK because he born in Slovakia and he told he was SLOVAK. Jakub Galbavý (talk) 12:03, 4 April 2021 (UTC)
A Noble or not a Noble?
[edit]- @Norden1990: I notice that you have suggested that Maurice Benyovszky was a "Count ... de Benyó et Urbanó". I would be interested to know where you found this information. Assuredly, there was a noble family "Benyó et Urbanó" but as far as I can tell, it was a completely different branch of the family from the one that included Maurice. And Benyovszky himself, while making very many claims about himself and his family, never once mentioned that branch. But you may be correct - so can you advise further?
- I should also point out that Benyovszky frequently described himself as a "baron" and/or a "count". So far as I know, he was never a baron, and only acquired the title of "count" after he had completed his autobiography (1776). "Count" of what, I admit I'm not sure - perhaps this is where "Benyó et Urbanó" came from? His baptismal record, which may be one of the very few documents which give reliable evidence on his name and title, only describes his father as "Colonel" and not a "Count" of any sort, and his mother as "Baroness" - but I understand that the latter title was not hereditary.
- It should be noted that the Hungarian historian Mor Jokai - who in all other respects greatly admired Benyovszky - did not believe that Benyovszky had any hereditary titles.
MurdoMondane (talk) 19:01, 25 September 2017 (UTC)
- It is doubtless that Maurice was born into the Benyovszky de Benyó et Urbanó noble family. He was granted the title of Count on 3 April 1778 by Maria Theresa (charter issued in Vienna, see its text). --Norden1990 (talk) 19:12, 25 September 2017 (UTC)
- @Norden1990: Thanks for the pointer to the Maria Theresa document. (1778 is, of course, the correct date, not 1776 as I suggested). From this document I can see that he became a "Count", but not that he became a "Count of Benyó et Urbanó" - have I missed something? I can also now see, from the Jokai document you refer to, that he was in that family line. But he was clearly not a born "Count", and neither was his father. Indeed, if Benyovszky was in fact a Count by birth, why did he have to petition Maria Theresa to be granted the title a second time? That doesn't make sense. Do you have any more information on this?
MurdoMondane (talk) 08:54, 26 September 2017 (UTC)
- Benyovszky was not Count by birth, but a member of an untitled noble family, which was called "Benyovszky de Benyó et Urbanó" since the 16th century. The comital branch of the family descended from Maurice and his brother Emánuel (who was granted Count in 1792). --Norden1990 (talk) 21:18, 26 September 2017 (UTC)
Please the Hungarian patriots to calm down.
[edit]Please the Hungarian Chauvinists to calm down. „The document is a register of students in Saint Jur, where he has written Slovak nationality as a sixteen year old.“ In autobiography he say that he fell be a Polish and sure they say that he is Hungarian. I would be glad if we agreed to write there not Slovak, not Hungarian but Hungary-Polish-Slovak. We are all reasonable people and we can come to an agreement.— Preceding unsigned comment added by Dr. Ivan Kučera (talk • contribs) 05:47, October 25, 2017 (UTC)
- It is not a good idea to start a discussion calling for 'peace' with a personal attack, calling somebody a 'Chauvinists' is not nice as it is a pejorative term. Anyway, per the discussion above, nobody has presented a single shred of evidence he consodered himself Slovak. He might have been born and briefly lived in a territory that is presently part of Slovakia, and he may be considered a Slovakian hero by the Slovaks, but there is no evidence he felt Slovakian (likely, for him it was just a province of another country). Please provide reliable references that would enable us to call him Slovakian. Who calls him Slovakian? It would be nice to see non-Slovakian sources... --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 06:27, 25 October 2017 (UTC)
- Slovaks pushing the theory that he was partially Slovak usually reference these sources.1.In the register of students at the Piarist College in Szentgyorgy, he is evidenced as "Slovak nobleman". 2.Benyowsky is the name of the Slavic origin, meaning "coming from Benov". Benov is the small village near Bytca, which belonged to old laird families Benovsky and Urbanovsky (also close to Turiec, where his father supposedly came from). As for the non-Slovak sources, good one is the book "Hungaria in parabolis: sive, Commentarii in adagia et dicteria hungarorum" published in 1804 and written by Antal Szirmay which contains also a short section about Slovaks (starting at page 70, available also online). Here, the author lists the names of Slovak noble families (or, if you prefer, of noble families with Slovak origins, almost exclusively lower nobility which gained their ranks for the army service). In this list, you can find also Benyowszky family. --Bublimuf| reply here 06:27, 25 October 2017 (UTC)
- I'm curious about the reason why these sources can't be used in the article. Since there's no response in here, I'll try to reinsert them and see who is removing them without giving a reason. Azure94 (talk) 11:46, 10 August 2021 (UTC)
- Alright, so it's @Norden1990: who's removing the sources. I would like to know what his issue with the SME article is. I hope it's not because he believes the wacky stuff about "Slovaks being taught to hate Hungarians in schools" that I can see up here on this talkpage being spread around by weirdos. Azure94 (talk) 14:42, 1 October 2021 (UTC)
- Yes, I reverted your edit (with different text than now), because the source (Szirmay) did not confirm your assumption. But I also wrote this in the editorial summary. --Norden1990 (talk) 14:52, 1 October 2021 (UTC)
- Can you please explain to me the reason for why you're removing a reliable source, SME? SME is one of the most read mainstream newspapers in Slovakia. The linked article is an interview with an histprian who is native to the same town where Benyovszky lived, and has been researching him for decades now. The article in no way claims that Benyovszky is 100% Slovakian, it merely talks about how much influence Benyovszky had on Poles, Hungarians and Slovaks. Mainstream news sources ARE RELIABLE SOURCE. We can absolutely mention the influence Benyovszky had on Slovaks without condoning their interpretation. --Azure94 (talk) 14:02, 29 October 2021 (UTC)
- For a historical person, a newspaper is not a reliable source. Why do not you cite one of the academic works of the aforementioned historian? --Norden1990 (talk) 00:03, 1 November 2021 (UTC)
- Can you please explain to me the reason for why you're removing a reliable source, SME? SME is one of the most read mainstream newspapers in Slovakia. The linked article is an interview with an histprian who is native to the same town where Benyovszky lived, and has been researching him for decades now. The article in no way claims that Benyovszky is 100% Slovakian, it merely talks about how much influence Benyovszky had on Poles, Hungarians and Slovaks. Mainstream news sources ARE RELIABLE SOURCE. We can absolutely mention the influence Benyovszky had on Slovaks without condoning their interpretation. --Azure94 (talk) 14:02, 29 October 2021 (UTC)
- Yes, I reverted your edit (with different text than now), because the source (Szirmay) did not confirm your assumption. But I also wrote this in the editorial summary. --Norden1990 (talk) 14:52, 1 October 2021 (UTC)
- Alright, so it's @Norden1990: who's removing the sources. I would like to know what his issue with the SME article is. I hope it's not because he believes the wacky stuff about "Slovaks being taught to hate Hungarians in schools" that I can see up here on this talkpage being spread around by weirdos. Azure94 (talk) 14:42, 1 October 2021 (UTC)
- I'm curious about the reason why these sources can't be used in the article. Since there's no response in here, I'll try to reinsert them and see who is removing them without giving a reason. Azure94 (talk) 11:46, 10 August 2021 (UTC)
- Slovaks pushing the theory that he was partially Slovak usually reference these sources.1.In the register of students at the Piarist College in Szentgyorgy, he is evidenced as "Slovak nobleman". 2.Benyowsky is the name of the Slavic origin, meaning "coming from Benov". Benov is the small village near Bytca, which belonged to old laird families Benovsky and Urbanovsky (also close to Turiec, where his father supposedly came from). As for the non-Slovak sources, good one is the book "Hungaria in parabolis: sive, Commentarii in adagia et dicteria hungarorum" published in 1804 and written by Antal Szirmay which contains also a short section about Slovaks (starting at page 70, available also online). Here, the author lists the names of Slovak noble families (or, if you prefer, of noble families with Slovak origins, almost exclusively lower nobility which gained their ranks for the army service). In this list, you can find also Benyowszky family. --Bublimuf| reply here 06:27, 25 October 2017 (UTC)
He was SLOVAK and finish. No hungarian, no Polish, no Czech, no! Slovak people suffer under terrible control of hungarians! Jakub Galbavý (talk) 12:06, 4 April 2021 (UTC)
Since the Peer Review was closed, I'll reply here to User:MurdoMondane's last comment, or at least continue the discussion on how to improve the article outside the nationality issue, which is extensively discussed elsewhere. I've added CNs to places where the GAN reviewer would ask for them. Do note that some places may require numerous citations added throughout paragraph, not just for the last sentence. Each fact needs to be referenced. Nothing here is common knowledge (WP:SKY does not apply). --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 06:10, 25 October 2017 (UTC)
- With cite needed issues addressed, I suggest WP:GAN as the next step. Good luck! --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 10:15, 31 October 2017 (UTC)
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