Battle of Granville: Difference between revisions
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{{More citations needed|date=January 2024|bot=noref (GreenC bot)}} |
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place= [[Granville, Manche]], France | |
place= [[Granville, Manche]], France | |
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result=Republican victory | |
result=Republican victory | |
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caption=''The burning of Granville by the Vendéens'', <br>painting by Jean-François Hue| |
caption=''The burning of Granville by the Vendéens'', <br>painting by Jean-François Hue| |
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combatant1={{flagicon|France}} [[French Revolutionary Armies|Republicans]]| |
combatant1={{flagicon|France}} [[French Revolutionary Armies|Republicans]]| |
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combatant2={{flagicon|France |
combatant2={{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[armée catholique et royale|Vendéens]] <br />{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Chouans]]| |
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strength1= 5,500 men| |
strength1= 5,500 men| |
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strength2= 25,000 men | |
strength2= 25,000 men | |
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casualties1=unknown| |
casualties1=unknown| |
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casualties2=600 dead<br />{{formatnum: |
casualties2=600 dead<br />{{formatnum:1400}} wounded| |
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commander1= [[André Pacifique Peyre]]<br /> [[François Vachot]]| |
commander1= [[André Pacifique Peyre]]<br /> [[François Vachot]]| |
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commander2=[[Henri de La Rochejaquelein]] | |
commander2=[[Henri de La Rochejaquelein]] | |
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{{Campaignbox War in the Vendee}} |
{{Campaignbox War in the Vendee}} |
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The ''' |
The '''siege of Granville''' occurred at [[Granville, Manche]] on 14 November 1793. It faced 5,000 Republicans besieged by Vendéen forces during the [[Virée de Galerne]]. The battle ended with a Republican victory.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Vendée Wars |url=https://inthevendee.com/tourism-leisure/the-vendee-wars/ |access-date=2024-01-19 |website=In The Vendée |language=en-GB}}</ref> |
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==Battle== |
==Battle== |
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{{ |
{{See also|Virée de Galerne}} |
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A rumour ran through the Vendéen ranks that if they reached a port the English would come to their aid. |
A rumour ran through the Vendéen ranks that if they reached a port the English would come to their aid. Their first choice was the port at [[Saint-Malo]] but they finally fixed on Granville, apparently less well-defended. On 14 November the Vendéens arrived before the city, but they had no siege equipment and the English had not shown up. Even so, the Vendéens launched an assault and took the suburbs, but their advance was hampered when a fire which broke out and burned down the suburbs. The Vendéens thus passed by the grêve and began to climb the rocks at the foot of the ramparts, when cries of "Treason!" began to spread through their ranks, probably shouted by Republican spies. Quickly panic overtook the Vendéens and, as many fled, the assault failed. Having heard no news of the English forces (despite their actually being very nearby, at [[Jersey]]), [[Henri de La Rochejaquelein|La Rochejaquelein]] decided to raise the siege. |
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==Results== |
==Results== |
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This victory was decisive for the Republicans, who thus avoided the Vendéens and Chouans joining up with the English forces. |
This victory was decisive for the Republicans, who thus avoided the Vendéens and Chouans joining up with the English forces. Discouraged, the Vendéens made an about-turn in an attempt to cross the river [[Loire]] again, and managed to fight several more battles in the campaign. |
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{{Authority control}} |
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==Source== |
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{{Coord|48.8381|N|1.5869|W|source:wikidata|display=title}} |
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*{{equivalent|French}} |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Granville}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Granville}} |
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[[Category:Battles of the War in the Vendée]] |
[[Category:Battles of the War in the Vendée]] |
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[[Category:Conflicts in 1793]] |
[[Category:Conflicts in 1793]] |
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[[Category:Manche]] |
[[Category:History of Manche]] |
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[[Category:Military history of Normandy]] |
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[[fr:Siège de Granville]] |
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[[it:Assedio di Granville]] |
Latest revision as of 18:20, 20 January 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2024) |
Battle of Granville | |||||||
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Part of the War in the Vendée | |||||||
The burning of Granville by the Vendéens, painting by Jean-François Hue | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Republicans |
Vendéens Chouans | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
André Pacifique Peyre François Vachot | Henri de La Rochejaquelein | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
5,500 men | 25,000 men | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
unknown |
600 dead 1,400 wounded |
The siege of Granville occurred at Granville, Manche on 14 November 1793. It faced 5,000 Republicans besieged by Vendéen forces during the Virée de Galerne. The battle ended with a Republican victory.[1]
Battle
[edit]A rumour ran through the Vendéen ranks that if they reached a port the English would come to their aid. Their first choice was the port at Saint-Malo but they finally fixed on Granville, apparently less well-defended. On 14 November the Vendéens arrived before the city, but they had no siege equipment and the English had not shown up. Even so, the Vendéens launched an assault and took the suburbs, but their advance was hampered when a fire which broke out and burned down the suburbs. The Vendéens thus passed by the grêve and began to climb the rocks at the foot of the ramparts, when cries of "Treason!" began to spread through their ranks, probably shouted by Republican spies. Quickly panic overtook the Vendéens and, as many fled, the assault failed. Having heard no news of the English forces (despite their actually being very nearby, at Jersey), La Rochejaquelein decided to raise the siege.
Results
[edit]This victory was decisive for the Republicans, who thus avoided the Vendéens and Chouans joining up with the English forces. Discouraged, the Vendéens made an about-turn in an attempt to cross the river Loire again, and managed to fight several more battles in the campaign.
48°50′17″N 1°35′13″W / 48.8381°N 1.5869°W
References
[edit]- ^ "The Vendée Wars". In The Vendée. Retrieved 19 January 2024.