Jump to content

Cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
 
(18 intermediate revisions by 17 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{Taxobox
{{Use American English|date=August 2023}}

{{Speciesbox
| name = Cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner
| name = Cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner
| image = Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.AVES.37961 1 - Philydor pyrrhodes (Cabanis, 1848) - Furnariidae - bird skin specimen.jpeg
| image = Philydor pyrrhodes 252604042 (cropped).jpg
| status = LC
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22702800 |title=''Philydor pyrrhodes'' |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2018 |title=Cinnamon-rumped Foliage=gleaner ''Philydor pyrrhodes'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T22702800A130277191 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22702800A130277191.en |access-date=28 August 2023}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| genus = Philydor
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| species = pyrrhodes
⚫
| authority = ([[Jean Cabanis|Cabanis]], 1849)
| classis = [[Aves]]
⚫
| synonyms =
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
⚫
| range_map = Philydor pyrrhodes map.svg
| familia = [[Furnariidae]]
}}
| genus = ''[[Philydor]]''

| species = '''''P. pyrrhodes'''''
The '''cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner''' ('''''Philydor pyrrhodes''''') is a species of [[bird]] in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird [[family (biology)|family]] [[Furnariidae]].<ref name=IOC13.2>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/ovenbirds/ |title=Ovenbirds, woodcreepers |website=IOC World Bird List |version =v 13.2 | editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen |date=July 2023 |access-date=July 31, 2023 }}</ref> It is found in every mainland South American country except Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay.<ref name=SACCcountries>Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 31 May 2023. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved May 31, 2023</ref>
⚫
| binomial = ''Philydor pyrrhodes''

⚫
| binomial_authority = ([[Jean Cabanis|Cabanis]], 1848)
==Taxonomy and systematics==
⚫
| synonyms = }}

The '''cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner''' (''Philydor pyrrhodes'') is a species of [[bird]] in the [[Furnariidae]] family.
The cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner is [[monotypic]].<ref name=IOC13.2/>
It is found in [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]], [[French Guiana]], [[Guyana]], [[Peru]], [[Suriname]], and [[Venezuela]].

Its natural [[habitat]]s are subtropical or tropical moist lowland [[forest]]s and subtropical or tropical [[swamp]]s.
==Description==

The cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner is {{convert|14|to|17|cm|in|abbr=on}} long and weighs {{convert|24|to|35|g|oz|sigfig=2|abbr=on}}. The sexes have the same plumage, with the brightest underparts of its genus. Adults have an ochraceous eyering and [[supercilium]], a weak [[rufescent]] brown band behind the eye, dull rufescent brownish [[Lore (anatomy)|lores]], and rufescent brown ear [[Covert feather|coverts]]. Their crown is dark rufescent brown with a faint darker scalloped effect. Their back is rufescent brown, their rump rufous, and their uppertail coverts and tail bright orange-rufous. Their wings are dark [[fuscous]] brown. Their chin, throat, breast, belly, and undertail coverts are bright orange ochraceous. Their iris is brown to dark brown, their [[maxilla]] dark gray to blackish, their [[mandible]] dark gray to silvery gray, and their legs and feet olive-greenish to yellowish olive. Juveniles have browner upperparts and a paler and less rufescent throat than adults.<ref name=CRFG-BOW>Remsen, Jr., J. V. (2020). Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner (''Philydor pyrrhodes''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.crfgle1.01 retrieved August 28, 2023</ref><ref name=McMullan>{{cite book | last1 =McMullan | first1 =Miles | last2 =Donegan | first2 =Thomas M. | last3 =Quevedo | first3 =Alonso | title = Field Guide to the Birds of Colombia | publisher = Fundación ProAves| date =2010 | location =Bogotá | pages =121 |isbn =978-0-9827615-0-2 }}</ref><ref name=Ridgely2>{{cite book | last =Ridgely | first =Robert S. | last2 =Greenfield | first2 =Paul J. | title =The Birds of Ecuador: Field Guide | publisher =Cornell University Press | volume = II| date =2001 | location =Ithaca | pages =367 | isbn =978-0-8014-8721-7 }}</ref><ref name=vanPerlo>{{cite book | last =van Perlo | first = Ber| title =A Field Guide to the Birds of Brazil | publisher =Oxford University Press | date =2009 | location =New York | pages =224 | isbn =978-0-19-530155-7 }}</ref>

==Distribution and habitat==

The cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner is found from southeastern Colombia east through southern Venezuela and [[the Guianas]], south through eastern Ecuador and eastern Peru into northern Bolivia, and from there east through Brazil to [[Pará]] and [[Maranhão]] and south to [[Mato Grosso]]. It inhabits tropical lowland and flooded [[evergreen forest]], ''[[Forest#Tropical moist|terra firme]]'' forest, and ''[[Várzea forest|várzea]]'' forest. It favors areas with many palms. In elevation it mostly occurs below {{convert|400|m|ft|abbr=on}} but reaches {{convert|600|m|ft|abbr=on}} in Colombia and {{convert|500|m|ft|abbr=on}} in Brazil.<ref name=CRFG-BOW/><ref name=McMullan/><ref name=Ridgely2/><ref name=vanPerlo/>

==Behavior==
===Movement===

The cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner is a year-round resident throughout its range.<ref name=CRFG-BOW/>

===Feeding===

The cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner's diet has not been fully described but includes [[arthropod]]s. It forages singly and in pairs and occasionally joins [[mixed-species feeding flock]]s. It mostly forages in the forest's undergrowth though it will do so as high as the subcanopy. It acrobatically gleans and pulls its prey from live and dead leaves, debris, and palm fronds. It most often feeds in dense cover.<ref name=CRFG-BOW/><ref name=McMullan/><ref name=Ridgely2/>

===Breeding===

Nothing is known about the cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner's breeding biology.<ref name=CRFG-BOW/>

{{birdsong|url=https://xeno-canto.org/species/Philydor-pyrrhodes |species=cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner}}
===Vocalization===

The cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner's song is a complex "long low trill, gradually becoming louder, then breaking into louder, vibrating, evenly ascending trill that ends abruptly". Its contact call is described as "a low, loud, explosive 'chack', 'chakit' or 'chichid' ".<ref name=CRFG-BOW/>

==Status==

The [[IUCN]] has assessed the cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner as being of Least Concern. It has a very large range, and though its population size is not known it is believed to be stable. No immediate threats have been identified.<ref name=IUCN/> It is considered rare to uncommon across its range. It occurs in several protected areas.<ref name=CRFG-BOW/>


==References==
==References==
Line 23: Line 55:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/pictures/Philydor_pyrrhodes.html Image and classification at Animal Diversity Web]
* [https://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/pictures/Philydor_pyrrhodes.html Image and classification at Animal Diversity Web]


{{Taxonbar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q367543}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:foliage-gleaner, cinnamon-rumped}}
[[Category:Philydor|cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner]]
[[Category:Philydor|cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner]]
[[Category:Birds of the Amazon Basin]]
[[Category:Birds of the Amazon rainforest]]
[[Category:Birds of Marajó]]
[[Category:Birds of the Guiana Shield]]
⚫
[[Category:Birds of the Guianas]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1848|cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1848|cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner]]
⚫
[[Category:Birds of Brazil]]

[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]

{{Furnariidae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 21:51, 2 May 2024

Cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Furnariidae
Genus: Philydor
Species:
P. pyrrhodes
Binomial name
Philydor pyrrhodes
(Cabanis, 1849)

The cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner (Philydor pyrrhodes) is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae.[2] It is found in every mainland South American country except Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay.[3]

Taxonomy and systematics

[edit]

The cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner is monotypic.[2]

Description

[edit]

The cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner is 14 to 17 cm (5.5 to 6.7 in) long and weighs 24 to 35 g (0.85 to 1.2 oz). The sexes have the same plumage, with the brightest underparts of its genus. Adults have an ochraceous eyering and supercilium, a weak rufescent brown band behind the eye, dull rufescent brownish lores, and rufescent brown ear coverts. Their crown is dark rufescent brown with a faint darker scalloped effect. Their back is rufescent brown, their rump rufous, and their uppertail coverts and tail bright orange-rufous. Their wings are dark fuscous brown. Their chin, throat, breast, belly, and undertail coverts are bright orange ochraceous. Their iris is brown to dark brown, their maxilla dark gray to blackish, their mandible dark gray to silvery gray, and their legs and feet olive-greenish to yellowish olive. Juveniles have browner upperparts and a paler and less rufescent throat than adults.[4][5][6][7]

Distribution and habitat

[edit]

The cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner is found from southeastern Colombia east through southern Venezuela and the Guianas, south through eastern Ecuador and eastern Peru into northern Bolivia, and from there east through Brazil to Pará and Maranhão and south to Mato Grosso. It inhabits tropical lowland and flooded evergreen forest, terra firme forest, and várzea forest. It favors areas with many palms. In elevation it mostly occurs below 400 m (1,300 ft) but reaches 600 m (2,000 ft) in Colombia and 500 m (1,600 ft) in Brazil.[4][5][6][7]

Behavior

[edit]

Movement

[edit]

The cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner is a year-round resident throughout its range.[4]

Feeding

[edit]

The cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner's diet has not been fully described but includes arthropods. It forages singly and in pairs and occasionally joins mixed-species feeding flocks. It mostly forages in the forest's undergrowth though it will do so as high as the subcanopy. It acrobatically gleans and pulls its prey from live and dead leaves, debris, and palm fronds. It most often feeds in dense cover.[4][5][6]

Breeding

[edit]

Nothing is known about the cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner's breeding biology.[4]

Dickcissel male perched on a metal pole singing, with neck stretched and beak open.

Songs and calls
Listen to cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner on xeno-canto

Vocalization

[edit]

The cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner's song is a complex "long low trill, gradually becoming louder, then breaking into louder, vibrating, evenly ascending trill that ends abruptly". Its contact call is described as "a low, loud, explosive 'chack', 'chakit' or 'chichid' ".[4]

Status

[edit]

The IUCN has assessed the cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner as being of Least Concern. It has a very large range, and though its population size is not known it is believed to be stable. No immediate threats have been identified.[1] It is considered rare to uncommon across its range. It occurs in several protected areas.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2018). "Cinnamon-rumped Foliage=gleaner Philydor pyrrhodes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22702800A130277191. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22702800A130277191.en. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  2. ^ a b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2023). "Ovenbirds, woodcreepers". IOC World Bird List. v 13.2. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  3. ^ Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 31 May 2023. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved May 31, 2023
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Remsen, Jr., J. V. (2020). Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner (Philydor pyrrhodes), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.crfgle1.01 retrieved August 28, 2023
  5. ^ a b c McMullan, Miles; Donegan, Thomas M.; Quevedo, Alonso (2010). Field Guide to the Birds of Colombia. Bogotá: Fundación ProAves. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-9827615-0-2.
  6. ^ a b c Ridgely, Robert S.; Greenfield, Paul J. (2001). The Birds of Ecuador: Field Guide. Vol. II. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p. 367. ISBN 978-0-8014-8721-7.
  7. ^ a b van Perlo, Ber (2009). A Field Guide to the Birds of Brazil. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 224. ISBN 978-0-19-530155-7.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Cinnamon-rumped_foliage-gleaner&oldid=1221936240"