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{{Short description|Road in Pakistan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}
{{infobox road
{{infobox road
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| direction_a = South-west
| direction_a = South-west
| direction_b = North-east
| direction_b = North-east
| terminus_a = '''[[Karachi]]''' ('''[[Karachi Northern Bypass (M10 motorway)|M-10]]''')
| terminus_a = [[File:Pakistan M-10.svg|1000x20px|link=M-10 motorway (Pakistan)]] '''[[Karachi]]'''
| terminus_b = [[File:Pakistan M-6.svg|1000x20px|link=M-6 motorway (Pakistan)]] '''[[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]]'''
| cities = [[Karachi]]<br>[[Nooriabad]]<br>[[Jamshoro]]<br>[[Hyderabad (Pakistan)|Hyderabad]]
| cities = [[Karachi]]<br>[[Nooriabad]]<br>[[Jamshoro]]<br>[[Hyderabad (Pakistan)|Hyderabad]]
| terminus_b = '''[[Hyderabad, Pakistan|Hyderabad]]''' ('''[[M6 motorway (Pakistan)|M-6]]''')
| formed = 2017
| formed = 2017
| maint = [[National Highway Authority (Pakistan)|NHA]]
| maint = [[National Highway Authority (Pakistan)|NHA]]
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| previous_type = M
| previous_type = M
| next_type = M
| next_type = M
| map = {{Highway system OSM map|plain=yes}}
| map_custom = yes
}}
}}


The '''M-9 motorway''' or the '''Karachi–Hyderabad motorway''' ([[Urdu]]: کراچی–حیدرآباد موٹروے) is a north–south [[Motorways of Pakistan|motorway]] in the [[Sindh]] province of [[Pakistan]], connecting [[Karachi]] to [[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-03-17 |title=The roads that bind us |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/854702/the-roads-that-bind-us |access-date=2022-09-24 |website=[[The Express Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> The six-lane road is 136 kilometers long,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Hanif |first=Haseeb |date=2022-02-12 |title=Karachi-Hyderabad Motorway to be upgraded |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/2343124/karachi-hyderabad-motorway-to-be-upgraded |access-date=2022-09-24 |website=[[The Express Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Karachi- Hyderabad Motorway (M-9) |url=https://nha.gov.pk/roads/topic/15890 |access-date=2022-09-24 |website=[[National Highway Authority]] |language=en}}</ref> and caters to the commercial traffic originating from the [[Port of Karachi|Karachi Port]] and [[Port Qasim]]. Daily traffic count is around 30,000.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Wasif |first=Sehrish |date=2018-02-12 |title=CPEC Western route to be completed by end of this year |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1633076/cpec-western-route-completed-end-year |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=[[The Express Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref>
The '''M-9 motorway''' or the '''Karachi–Hyderabad motorway''' ([[Urdu]]: کراچی–حیدرآباد موٹروے) is a north–south [[Motorways of Pakistan|motorway]] in the [[Sindh]] province of [[Pakistan]], connecting [[Karachi]] to [[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-03-17 |title=The roads that bind us |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/854702/the-roads-that-bind-us |access-date=2022-09-24 |website=[[The Express Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> The six-lane road is 136 kilometres long,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Hanif |first=Haseeb |date=2022-02-12 |title=Karachi-Hyderabad Motorway to be upgraded |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/2343124/karachi-hyderabad-motorway-to-be-upgraded |access-date=2022-09-24 |website=[[The Express Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Karachi- Hyderabad Motorway (M-9) |url=https://nha.gov.pk/roads/topic/15890 |access-date=2022-09-24 |website=[[National Highway Authority]] |language=en}}</ref> and caters to the commercial traffic originating from the [[Port of Karachi|Karachi Port]] and [[Port Qasim]]. Daily traffic count is around 30,000.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Wasif |first=Sehrish |date=2018-02-12 |title=CPEC Western route to be completed by end of this year |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1633076/cpec-western-route-completed-end-year |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=[[The Express Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref>


The motorway is an upgrade of the old Super Highway. The [[Frontier Works Organization]] executed the project on a [[build–operate–transfer]] basis for 25 years.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2020-03-09 |title=Multiple Toll Plazas on Karachi-Hyderabad M-9 to be replaced with one: Murad |url=http://www.brecorder.com/news/578492 |access-date=2022-09-24 |website=[[Business Recorder]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Akbar |first=Ali |date=2015-03-11 |title=PM Nawaz inaugurates Karachi-Hyderabad motorway |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1168853 |access-date=2022-09-24 |website=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |language=en}}</ref>
The motorway is an upgrade of the old Super Highway. The [[Frontier Works Organization]] executed the project on a [[build–operate–transfer]] basis for 25 years.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2020-03-09 |title=Multiple Toll Plazas on Karachi-Hyderabad M-9 to be replaced with one: Murad |url=http://www.brecorder.com/news/578492 |access-date=2022-09-24 |website=[[Business Recorder]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Akbar |first=Ali |date=2015-03-11 |title=PM Nawaz inaugurates Karachi-Hyderabad motorway |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1168853 |access-date=2022-09-24 |website=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |language=en}}</ref>
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On 24 December 2020, a new [[toll plaza]] was inaugurated on the M-9. With 24 lanes (6 entry, 18 exit points), it is the largest toll plaza in Pakistan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-29 |title=New Hyderabad Toll Plaza on M-9 is the largest in the country |url=https://www.globalvillagespace.com/toll-plaza/ |access-date=2022-02-12 |website=Global Village Space |language=en-GB}}</ref> In February 2022, the [[Government of Pakistan|federal government]] decided to further upgrade the motorway from six to eight lanes to cater to the high traffic volume.<ref name=":0" />
On 24 December 2020, a new [[toll plaza]] was inaugurated on the M-9. With 24 lanes (6 entry, 18 exit points), it is the largest toll plaza in Pakistan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-29 |title=New Hyderabad Toll Plaza on M-9 is the largest in the country |url=https://www.globalvillagespace.com/toll-plaza/ |access-date=2022-02-12 |website=Global Village Space |language=en-GB}}</ref> In February 2022, the [[Government of Pakistan|federal government]] decided to further upgrade the motorway from six to eight lanes to cater to the high traffic volume.<ref name=":0" />

== Issues with M-9 Motorway ==
'''M-9 Motorway is an upgrade of old super highway''' by the FWO, responsible to built, operate for 25 years, and transfer to the NHA. The re-construction quality of M-9 below the international and local motorway standards.

'''M-9 lacks following features compare to other motorways in Pakistan:'''

# Quality of Pavement is low. Road has become uneven at many places.
# Unlike the M-2, M-5 or M-3 motorways, service areas and amenities do not exist accordingly and are not fully maintained by the NHA.
# Service roads and fence along the motorway are missing which enables the local traffic to join motorway at any given point instead of Intersections. Which includes traffic entering or exiting from the gas stations, hotels, etc.
# Proper fence along the motorway are missing at various points which enables the pedestrians to jay walk or cross the motorway on feet.
# Lane marking using the basic paint job was done, however proper directional cat eyes or lane marking reflectors were not installed.

== Features ==
The motorway was constructed by the [[Frontier Works Organization]] (FWO) and Think Transportation was the Traffic Consultant for the motorway. Construction begun in September 2015 and completed in April 2018. The motorway is 136 km and include 3 lanes on either side. According to the design and agreement document the motorway still missing following features.

* 275 km 2x Lane Service Road on either sides.
* Introduce Weigh Stations on new interchanges to check overloading
* Construction of 2 Service Areas.
* Construction of 2 Trauma Centers.


== Route ==
== Route ==
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== Features ==
== Features ==
As with other motorways in Pakistan, speed limits of 80&nbsp;km/h for heavy transport vehicles and 120&nbsp;km/h for light transport vehicles are in place on M-9. For safety and to prevent unauthorized access, it features a central [[Median strip|median]] and is fenced on the outside. Only fast-moving vehicles are allow to enter, therefore, vehicles that are slow-moving are not allowed, including pedestrians, bicycles, motorcycles, and animal-driven carriages. However, heavy motorbikes are used for patrolling purposes by the Pakistani [[National Highways & Motorway Police|National Highways & Motorways Police]].
As with other motorways in Pakistan, speed limits of 80&nbsp;km/h for heavy transport vehicles and 120&nbsp;km/h for light transport vehicles are in place on M-9. For safety and to prevent unauthorised access, it features a central [[Median strip|median]] and is fenced on the outside. Only fast-moving vehicles are allow to enter, therefore, vehicles that are slow-moving are not allowed, including pedestrians, bicycles, motorcycles, and animal-driven carriages. However, heavy motorbikes are used for patrolling purposes by the Pakistani [[National Highways & Motorway Police|National Highways & Motorways Police]].


The motorway has a two-lane [[service road]] on either side.<ref name=":1" />
The motorway has a two-lane [[service road]] on either side.<ref name=":1" />


==See also==
==See also==

Latest revision as of 04:08, 16 May 2024

M-9 motorway shield}}
M-9 motorway
ایم ٩ موٹروے
Karachi–Hyderabad motorway
Map
National highway (M-9) Jamsshoro Toll Plaza Overfly.jpg
Route information
Maintained by NHA
Length136 km (85 mi)
Existed2017–present
Major junctions
South-west end Karachi
North-east end Hyderabad
Location
CountryPakistan
Major citiesKarachi
Nooriabad
Jamshoro
Hyderabad
Highway system
← M-8→ M-9

The M-9 motorway or the Karachi–Hyderabad motorway (Urdu: کراچی–حیدرآباد موٹروے) is a north–south motorway in the Sindh province of Pakistan, connecting Karachi to Hyderabad.[1] The six-lane road is 136 kilometres long,[2][3] and caters to the commercial traffic originating from the Karachi Port and Port Qasim. Daily traffic count is around 30,000.[4]

The motorway is an upgrade of the old Super Highway. The Frontier Works Organization executed the project on a build–operate–transfer basis for 25 years.[5][6]

History

[edit]

Motorways were first proposed in Pakistan by the government of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. Pakistan's first motorway, the 367 km six-lane M-2, was inaugurated in November 1997,[7][8] making it the first motorway in South Asia.

On 11 March 2015, an inauguration ceremony was held for the M-9 Motorway with a planned completion date of August 2017. The six-lane, four-interchange road linking Karachi to Hyderabad was estimated to cost Rs. 36 billion.[9] The interchanges at Dadabhai, Industrial Valley, Nooriabad, and Thana Bola Khan, were to enable Tharparkar, Jimphir, Keenjhar, and other areas to be connected as well.

On 3 February 2017, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif inaugurated a completed section of the motorway from Loni Kot to Lucky toll plaza.[10] At that time, about half part of the route (75 km out of 136 km) had been completed, with the other half having an expected completion date of March 2018.[11][12]

On 24 December 2020, a new toll plaza was inaugurated on the M-9. With 24 lanes (6 entry, 18 exit points), it is the largest toll plaza in Pakistan.[13] In February 2022, the federal government decided to further upgrade the motorway from six to eight lanes to cater to the high traffic volume.[2]

Route

[edit]

M-9 begins north of Karachi near the junction of the Karachi Northern Bypass (also known as M-10). The Karachi Northern Bypass and this road are connected via a trumpet interchange. After that, it leaves the city. Through a link road, it forms a junction with the N5 on a northeast track. The highway exits Karachi and enters the Thar Desert. Located outside the city of Hyderabad, the motorway ends at a cloverleaf interchange in Kotri. Afterwards, it merges with the N-5.

Features

[edit]

As with other motorways in Pakistan, speed limits of 80 km/h for heavy transport vehicles and 120 km/h for light transport vehicles are in place on M-9. For safety and to prevent unauthorised access, it features a central median and is fenced on the outside. Only fast-moving vehicles are allow to enter, therefore, vehicles that are slow-moving are not allowed, including pedestrians, bicycles, motorcycles, and animal-driven carriages. However, heavy motorbikes are used for patrolling purposes by the Pakistani National Highways & Motorways Police.

The motorway has a two-lane service road on either side.[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The roads that bind us". The Express Tribune. 17 March 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  2. ^ a b Hanif, Haseeb (12 February 2022). "Karachi-Hyderabad Motorway to be upgraded". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  3. ^ "Karachi- Hyderabad Motorway (M-9)". National Highway Authority. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  4. ^ a b Wasif, Sehrish (12 February 2018). "CPEC Western route to be completed by end of this year". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  5. ^ "Multiple Toll Plazas on Karachi-Hyderabad M-9 to be replaced with one: Murad". Business Recorder. 9 March 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  6. ^ Akbar, Ali (11 March 2015). "PM Nawaz inaugurates Karachi-Hyderabad motorway". Dawn. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  7. ^ Kareem, Abdul (25 November 2017). "November 26, 1997: New motorway opens in Pakistan". Gulf News. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  8. ^ "BBC News | SOUTH ASIA | Pakistan opens first motorway". BBC News. 26 November 1997. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  9. ^ "PM performs ground-breaking ceremony for Karachi-Lahore motorway". The Express Tribune. 11 March 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  10. ^ Naeem, Ali (13 April 2017). "Commuters suffer as work on Karachi-Hyderabad motorway moves at snail's pace". Geo News. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  11. ^ "PM inaugurates Karachi-Hyderabad Motorway". Geo News. 3 February 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  12. ^ Ali, Naeem (25 April 2017). "M9 motorway road broken months after Pm's inauguration". Geo News. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  13. ^ "New Hyderabad Toll Plaza on M-9 is the largest in the country". Global Village Space. 29 December 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
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