Julius Strasburger: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|German internist}} |
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[[File:Julius Strasburger.jpg|right|thumb|<center>Oil painting of Julius Strasburger]] |
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'''Julius Strasburger''' (26 December 1871, in [[Jena]] – 28 October 1934, in [[Frankfurt am Main]]) was a German internist. He was the son of botanist [[Eduard Strasburger]] (1844–1912). |
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'''Julius Strasburger''' (26 December 1871, in [[Jena]] – 26 October 1934, in [[Königstein im Taunus]] near [[Frankfurt|Frankfurt am Main]])<ref>Julius Strasburger’s physical address was in Frankfurt but he died in the sanatorium Amelung in Königstein/Ts., led by the befriended Prof. Walther Amelung.</ref><ref name="Möbus-Weigt">{{citation|author=Gabriele Möbus-Weigt|date=1996|title=''Der Frankfurter Internist und physikalische Therapeut Julius Strasburger (1871–1934). Dissertation, Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität Frankfurt.}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> was a German internist. He was the son of botanist [[Eduard Strasburger]] (1844–1912). |
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| ⚫ | He studied medicine at the universities of [[University of Bonn|Bonn]] and [[University of Freiburg|Freiburg]], receiving his doctorate in 1894 at Bonn with the thesis ''Die Sarcome des Dickdarms'' ("The [[Sarcoma]]s of the Colon"). Following graduation, he served as an assistant to [[Carl Jakob Adolf Christian Gerhardt|Carl Gerhardt]] at the second medical clinic in Berlin, and also as an assistant under [[Friedrich Schultze]] at the internal clinic in Bonn. In 1911 he became an associate professor at the [[University of Breslau]], then in 1914 was named a full professor of internal medicine at the [[University of Frankfurt am Main]]. At Frankfurt, he also served as head of the institute for [[physical therapy]].<ref name=GB>[https://books.google.com/books?id=0-hrRQvGV7sC |
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| ⚫ | He studied medicine at the universities of [[University of Bonn|Bonn]] and [[University of Freiburg|Freiburg]], receiving his doctorate in 1894 at Bonn with the thesis ''Die Sarcome des Dickdarms'' ("The [[Sarcoma]]s of the Colon"). Following graduation, he served as an assistant to [[Carl Jakob Adolf Christian Gerhardt|Carl Gerhardt]] at the second medical clinic in Berlin, and also as an assistant under [[Friedrich Schultze]] at the internal clinic in Bonn. In 1911 he became an associate professor at the [[University of Breslau]], then in 1914 was named a full professor of internal medicine at the [[University of Frankfurt am Main]]. At Frankfurt, he also served as head of the institute for [[physical therapy]].<ref name=GB>[https://books.google.com/books?id=0-hrRQvGV7sC&dq=%22Strasburger%2C+Julius%22+1871&pg=PA585 Schmidt - Theyer] / edited by [[Walther Killy]] et al., ''Dictionary of German Biography''</ref><ref>[http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/2771.html Julius Strasburger] at [[Who Named It]]</ref> |
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| ⚫ | His specialized areas of study were [[blood circulation]], [[physical therapy]] and the pathology of digestion.<ref name=GB/> With internist Adolf Schmidt (1865–1918), the "Schmidt-Strasburger diet" is named; being defined as a diet used to facilitate the testing of feces in various types of [[diarrhea]]. With Schmidt, he published ''Die Faeces des Menschen'' (1903, 3rd edition 1915).<ref>[http://www.whonamedit.com/synd.cfm/3338.html Schmidt-Strasburger diet] at Who Named It</ref> |
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On 1 April 1933, during the [[Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses]], the [[Nazism|National Socialists]] denied him access to his clinic in [[Sachsenhausen (Frankfurt am Main)|Frankfurt-Sachsenhausen]].<ref>Städtisches Krankenhaus Sachsenhausen</ref> At the instigation of a scholar of his, who sought his position and found out Strasburger had a Jewish-born grandfather (Julius Wertheim, 1817 or 1819–1901, banker in Warsaw),<ref name="Leyde">Klaus Oskar Leyde: Strasburger. In: Deutsches Geschlechterbuch Band 207 (56. Allgemeiner Band), C. A. Starke Verlag, Limburg 1998, S. 227–242.</ref> an "[[Aryan certificate]]" was denied and they removed him from office on 28 September 1934. He died shortly after from a heart attack.<ref name="Möbus-Weigt" /><ref>Walter Schmitthenner: ''Biographische Vorbemerkung.'' In: Hermann Strasburger: ''Studien zur Alten Geschichte.'' Band 1, Olms, Hildesheim/New York 1982.</ref> |
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| ⚫ | His specialized areas of study were [[blood circulation]], [[physical therapy]] and the pathology of digestion.<ref name=GB/> With internist Adolf Schmidt (1865–1918), the "Schmidt-Strasburger diet" is named; being defined as a diet used to facilitate the testing of feces in various types of [[diarrhea]]. Food items used in the diet are milk, [[zwieback]], eggs, butter, beef, boiled potato, and gruel. With Schmidt, he published ''Die Faeces des Menschen'' (1903, 3rd edition 1915).<ref>[http://www.whonamedit.com/synd.cfm/3338.html Schmidt-Strasburger diet] at Who Named It</ref> |
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== Personal life == |
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Strasburger was married to Marie-Edith, geb. Nothnagel, the daughter of [[Hermann Nothnagel]]. He was father of a daughter (Marie, later wife of [[w:nl:Franz Marius Theodor de Liagre Böhl|Franz de Liagre-Böhl]]) and three sons, among them the zoologist {{ill|Eduard Strasburger (entomologist and botanist)|lt=Eduard Strasburger|wd=Q24306567|short=yes}} (1907–1945) and the Ancient Historian [[Hermann Strasburger]] (1909–1985). |
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== References == |
== References == |
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[[Category:1871 births]] |
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[[Category:1934 deaths]] |
[[Category:1934 deaths]] |
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[[Category:19th-century German physicians]] |
[[Category:19th-century German physicians]] |
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[[Category:20th-century German physicians]] |
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[[de:Julius Strasburger]] |
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[[Category:German people of Polish-Jewish descent]] |
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[[Category:People from Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach]] |
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Latest revision as of 21:02, 14 June 2024
Julius Strasburger | |
|---|---|
 Oil painting of Julius Strasburger | |
| Born | 26 December 1871  Jena |
| Died | 28 October 1934 (aged 62) Frankfurt |
| Education | Doctor of Medicine |
Julius Strasburger (26 December 1871, in Jena – 26 October 1934, in Königstein im Taunus near Frankfurt am Main)[1][2] was a German internist. He was the son of botanist Eduard Strasburger (1844–1912).
He studied medicine at the universities of Bonn and Freiburg, receiving his doctorate in 1894 at Bonn with the thesis Die Sarcome des Dickdarms ("The Sarcomas of the Colon"). Following graduation, he served as an assistant to Carl Gerhardt at the second medical clinic in Berlin, and also as an assistant under Friedrich Schultze at the internal clinic in Bonn. In 1911 he became an associate professor at the University of Breslau, then in 1914 was named a full professor of internal medicine at the University of Frankfurt am Main. At Frankfurt, he also served as head of the institute for physical therapy.[3][4]
On 1 April 1933, during the Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses, the National Socialists denied him access to his clinic in Frankfurt-Sachsenhausen.[5] At the instigation of a scholar of his, who sought his position and found out Strasburger had a Jewish-born grandfather (Julius Wertheim, 1817 or 1819–1901, banker in Warsaw),[6] an "Aryan certificate" was denied and they removed him from office on 28 September 1934. He died shortly after from a heart attack.[2][7]
His specialized areas of study were blood circulation, physical therapy and the pathology of digestion.[3] With internist Adolf Schmidt (1865–1918), the "Schmidt-Strasburger diet" is named; being defined as a diet used to facilitate the testing of feces in various types of diarrhea. Food items used in the diet are milk, zwieback, eggs, butter, beef, boiled potato, and gruel. With Schmidt, he published Die Faeces des Menschen (1903, 3rd edition 1915).[8]
In 1909 he published Einführung in die Hydrotherapie und Thermotherapie ("Introduction to hydrotherapy and thermotherapy").[9]
Personal life
[edit]Strasburger was married to Marie-Edith, geb. Nothnagel, the daughter of Hermann Nothnagel. He was father of a daughter (Marie, later wife of Franz de Liagre-Böhl) and three sons, among them the zoologist Eduard Strasburger (1907–1945) and the Ancient Historian Hermann Strasburger (1909–1985).
References
[edit]- ^ Julius Strasburger’s physical address was in Frankfurt but he died in the sanatorium Amelung in Königstein/Ts., led by the befriended Prof. Walther Amelung.
- ^ a b Gabriele Möbus-Weigt (1996), Der Frankfurter Internist und physikalische Therapeut Julius Strasburger (1871–1934). Dissertation, Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität Frankfurt.
- ^ a b Schmidt - Theyer / edited by Walther Killy et al., Dictionary of German Biography
- ^ Julius Strasburger at Who Named It
- ^ Städtisches Krankenhaus Sachsenhausen
- ^ Klaus Oskar Leyde: Strasburger. In: Deutsches Geschlechterbuch Band 207 (56. Allgemeiner Band), C. A. Starke Verlag, Limburg 1998, S. 227–242.
- ^ Walter Schmitthenner: Biographische Vorbemerkung. In: Hermann Strasburger: Studien zur Alten Geschichte. Band 1, Olms, Hildesheim/New York 1982.
- ^ Schmidt-Strasburger diet at Who Named It
- ^ HathiTrust Digital Library (published works)
| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1871 births
- 1934 deaths
- 19th-century German physicians
- 20th-century German physicians
- Academic staff of Goethe University Frankfurt
- Academic staff of the University of Breslau
- German internists
- German people of Polish-Jewish descent
- People from Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- Physicians from Jena
- University of Bonn alumni
- University of Freiburg alumni