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{{Short description|Maharaja of Mysore from 1734–1766}}
{{Short description|Maharaja of Mysore from 1734–1766}}
{{More citations|date=May 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2015}}
{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
|name = Krishnaraja Wadiyar II
| name = Krishnaraja Wadiyar II
| image = Seal of Krishnaraja Wadiyar II.jpg
|image =
| succession = [[Maharaja of Mysore]]
| alt = Seal of Krishnaraja Wodeyar II
| caption = Seal of Krishnaraja Wodeyar II
|reign = 1735–1766
| succession = 18th [[Maharaja of Mysore]]
⚫
|coronation =15 June 1735
| reign = 10 June 1734–25 April 1766
⚫
|predecessor =[[Chamaraja Wodeyar VII]] (brother)
⚫
| coronation = 15 June 1735
|successor = [[Nanjaraja Wodeyar]] (eldest son)
⚫
| predecessor = [[Chamaraja Wodeyar VII]] (brother)
⚫
| spouse =Devaja Ammani Avaru, Putaja Ammani Avaru, Lakshmi Ammani Devi Avaru
|issue =[[Nanjaraja Wodeyar]], [[Chamaraja Wodeyar VIII]], [[Chamaraja Wodeyar IX]]
| successor = [[Nanjaraja Wodeyar]] (eldest son) <br> [[Hyder Ali]] (dispute)
⚫
| spouse = Devaja Ammani Avaru, Putaja Ammani Avaru, [[Lakshmi Ammani Devi]] Avaru
⚫
|royal house = [[Wadiyar dynasty|Wadiyar]]
| issue = [[Nanjaraja Wodeyar]], [[Chamaraja Wodeyar VIII]], [[Chamaraja Wodeyar IX]]
⚫
|father = Chame Urs;
⚫
| royal house = [[Wadiyar dynasty|Wadiyar]]
⚫
| father = Chame Urs;
[[Dodda Krishnaraja I]] (adoptive father)
[[Dodda Krishnaraja I]] (adoptive father)
|mother =Devajammani<br />(Adoptive mother)
| mother = Devajammani<br />(Adoptive mother)
|birth_date =1728
| birth_date = 1728
|birth_place =
| birth_place =
|death_date =25 April 1766
| death_date = 25 April 1766
|death_place =[[Seringapatam]]
| death_place = [[Seringapatam]]
|buried =
| buried =
|religion= [[Hinduism]]
| religion = [[Hinduism]]
}}
}}
'''Krishnaraja Wadiyar II''' (1728 – 25 April 1766<ref>Hayavadana Rao, Conjeeveram. History of Mysore (1399-1799 A.D.): 1704-1766. India: Superintendent of the Government Press, 1946.</ref>), was the eighteenth [[Maharaja of Mysore|maharaja]] of the [[Kingdom of Mysore]] from 1734 to 1766. He ruled as monarch during his entire rule, first under the [[dalavayi|''dalvoys'']], and then, for the last five years, under [[Hyder Ali]].
'''Krishnaraja Wadiyar II''' (1728 – 25 April 1766<ref>Hayavadana Rao, Conjeeveram. History of Mysore (1399-1799 A.D.): 1704-1766. India: Superintendent of the Government Press, 1946.</ref>), was the eighteenth [[Maharaja of Mysore|maharaja]] of the [[Kingdom of Mysore]] from 1734 to 1766. He ruled as monarch during his entire rule, first under the [[dalavayi|''dalvoys'']], and then, for the last five years, under [[Hyder Ali]].


==Life==
==Life==
On 8 October 1731, Krishnaraja Wadiyar II was adopted, like his predecessor, by Maharani Devajammani and Maharaja [[Dodda Krishnaraja Wodeyar I|Krishnaraja Wodeyar I]], under the title ''Chikka Krishnaraja Wodeyar''.
On 8 October 1731, Krishnaraja Wadiyar II was adopted by Maharani Devajammani and Maharaja [[Dodda Krishnaraja Wodeyar I|Krishnaraja Wodeyar I]] under the title ''Chikka Krishnaraja Wodeyar''.


He was crowned at Mysore, on 15 June 1735. He reigned under the control of ''dalvoy'' Devarajaiya Urs, who was in charge of Mysore rule from 1724 to 1746. After the decline of the ''dalvoy''<nowiki/>'s power and eventual death, Hyder Ali, another ''dalvoy'', came to be considered the ''de facto'' supreme ruler of Mysore from 1761 until his death in 1782.
He was crowned at Mysore on 15 June 1735. He reigned under the control of dalvoy Devarajaiya Urs, who was in charge of Mysore from 1724 to 1746. After the decline of the Devarajaiya's power and eventual death, [[Hyder Ali]], another ''dalvoy'', succeeded as the ''de facto'' ruler of Mysore from 1761 until his death in 1782.


He was a titular King. He could never enjoy power as there was a tripartite struggle between himself, the Dalvoi and sarvadikari Nanja Raja. In fact the kingdom became weak because of the struggle. Haider Ali gradually filled the place of Nanja Raja. The king executed many plots to regain his power but was not successful. His opponents were more resourceful, sly and united.
Krishnaraja Wadiyar had very little power as there was a tripartite struggle between himself, Hyder Ali, and [[sarvadhikari]] Nanja Raja. In fact, the kingdom became weak because of the struggle. Hyder Ali gradually filled the place of Nanja Raja. The king executed many plots to regain his power but was not successful.

Krishna Raja Wadiyar II died in his capital, [[Srirangapatna|Seringapatam]], on 25 April 1766.
Krishna Raja Wadiyar II died at [[Srirangapatna|Seringapatam]] on 25 April 1766.


==Notes==
==Notes==
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[[Category:Wadiyar dynasty|Krishna Raja]]
[[Category:Wadiyar dynasty|Krishna Raja]]
[[Category:Hindu monarchs|Wadiyar II, Krishna Raya]]
[[Category:Hindu monarchs|Wadiyar II, Krishna Raya]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian royalty]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian monarchs]]


{{Karnataka-stub}}

Latest revision as of 22:14, 9 July 2024

Krishnaraja Wadiyar II
Seal of Krishnaraja Wodeyar II
Seal of Krishnaraja Wodeyar II
18th Maharaja of Mysore
Reign10 June 1734–25 April 1766
Coronation15 June 1735
PredecessorChamaraja Wodeyar VII (brother)
SuccessorNanjaraja Wodeyar (eldest son)
Hyder Ali (dispute)
Born1728
Died25 April 1766
Seringapatam
SpouseDevaja Ammani Avaru, Putaja Ammani Avaru, Lakshmi Ammani Devi Avaru
IssueNanjaraja Wodeyar, Chamaraja Wodeyar VIII, Chamaraja Wodeyar IX
HouseWadiyar
FatherChame Urs; Dodda Krishnaraja I (adoptive father)
MotherDevajammani
(Adoptive mother)
ReligionHinduism

Krishnaraja Wadiyar II (1728 – 25 April 1766[1]), was the eighteenth maharaja of the Kingdom of Mysore from 1734 to 1766. He ruled as monarch during his entire rule, first under the dalvoys, and then, for the last five years, under Hyder Ali.

Life

[edit]

On 8 October 1731, Krishnaraja Wadiyar II was adopted by Maharani Devajammani and Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar I under the title Chikka Krishnaraja Wodeyar.

He was crowned at Mysore on 15 June 1735. He reigned under the control of dalvoy Devarajaiya Urs, who was in charge of Mysore from 1724 to 1746. After the decline of the Devarajaiya's power and eventual death, Hyder Ali, another dalvoy, succeeded as the de facto ruler of Mysore from 1761 until his death in 1782.

Krishnaraja Wadiyar had very little power as there was a tripartite struggle between himself, Hyder Ali, and sarvadhikari Nanja Raja. In fact, the kingdom became weak because of the struggle. Hyder Ali gradually filled the place of Nanja Raja. The king executed many plots to regain his power but was not successful.

Krishna Raja Wadiyar II died at Seringapatam on 25 April 1766.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Hayavadana Rao, Conjeeveram. History of Mysore (1399-1799 A.D.): 1704-1766. India: Superintendent of the Government Press, 1946.
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