File:Kent State massacre.jpg: Difference between revisions

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Fair use data and rationales

Non-free media data
Description	Mary Ann Vecchio gestures and screams as she kneels by the body of a student, Jeffrey Miller, lying face down on the campus of Kent State University, in Kent, Ohio. On publication, the image was retouched to remove the fencepost above Vecchio's head. It is a historically significant photo of the event and one of the defining images of the Vietnam War. It is a Pulitzer prize-winning photo. There exist multiple, non-trivial mentions of the image in notable, mainstream sources. For example, CNN describes it as a "famous photograph", and NPR describes it as an "iconic photo."
Source	© 1970 Valley News-Dispatch, immediate source
Date	1970-05-04
Author	John Paul Filo, who was a journalism student at Kent State University at the time
Portion used	Entire image
Low resolution?	Yes. It is of much lower resolution than the original, and copies made from it will be of inferior quality.

Non-free media rationale for Kent State shootings
Article	Kent State shootings
Purpose of use	Used only for informational purposes. Adds significantly to the article, because the photo and its historical significance are the object of discussion in the article
Replaceable?	No. Iconic image of the subject of the article.

Non-free media rationale for Mary Ann Vecchio
Article	Mary Ann Vecchio
Purpose of use	Used only for informational purposes. Adds significantly to the article, because the article is about one of the two subjects of the photo. The creation of the image and its impact upon the article subject are extensively discussed in the article
Replaceable?	No. This specific image, and its subsequent distribution and use, are the basis of notability for the article subject.

Licensing

This image is a faithful digitisation of a unique historic image, and the copyright for it is most likely held by the person who created the image or the agency employing the person. It is believed that the use of this image may qualify as non-free use under the Copyright law of the United States. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content for more information.

Please remember that the non-free content criteria require that non-free images on Wikipedia must not "[be] used in a manner that is likely to replace the original market role of the original copyrighted media." Use of historic images from press agencies must only be of a transformative nature, when the image itself is the subject of commentary rather than the event it depicts (which is the original market role, and is not allowed per policy). Fair use

If this tag does not accurately describe this image, please replace it with an appropriate one.

The use of this file in the article(s) Kent State shootings was reviewed by Moe Epsilon on 22:34, 6 October 2017 (UTC) and deemed likely to meet Wikipedia's policy on non-freely licensed content, because it is thought to meet all criteria as described in Wikipedia:Non-free content criteria. This file's use on other pages or in different contexts may require additional review at Wikipedia:Files for discussion.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	00:26, 25 July 2024		364 × 275 (78 KB)	Goszei (talk \| contribs)	Higher quality
	04:37, 7 November 2009	No thumbnail	300 × 238 (19 KB)	Ww2censor (talk \| contribs)	Reverted to version as of 17:11, 13 August 2007 because fair use requires low resolution which generally is 300px on longest side

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File usage

The following page uses this file:

Kent State shootings

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

Horizontal resolution	300 dpi
Vertical resolution	300 dpi
Software used	paint.net 5.0.13

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+== Fair use data and rationales ==
+{{Non-free media data
-==Summary==
+|Description       =[[Mary Ann Vecchio]] gestures and screams as she kneels by the body of a student, [[Jeffrey Miller (shooting victim)|Jeffrey Miller]], lying face down on the campus of [[Kent State University]], in Kent, Ohio. On publication, the image was retouched to remove the fencepost above Vecchio's head. It is a historically significant photo of the event and one of the defining images of the [[Vietnam War]]. It is a [http://www.pulitzer.org/winners/6333 Pulitzer prize-winning photo]. There exist multiple, non-trivial mentions of the image in notable, mainstream sources. For example, [[CNN]] describes it as a "[https://web.archive.org/web/20051205095734/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/US/05/04/kent.state.revisit/ famous photograph]", and [[NPR]] describes it as an "[https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4630596 iconic photo]."
-{{Information
+|Source            = © 1970 Valley News-Dispatch, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/magazine/2021/04/19/girl-kent-state-photo-lifelong-burden-being-national-symbol/ immediate source]
-|Description= [[Mary Ann Vecchio]] gestures and screams as she kneels by the body of a student, [[Jeffrey Miller]], lying face down on the campus of [[Kent State University]], in Kent, Ohio. On publication, the image was retouched to remove the fencepost above Vecchio's head.
+|Author            = [[John Paul Filo]], who was a journalism student at Kent State University at the time
-|Source= © 1970 Valley News-Dispatch
-|Date= 1970-05-04
+|Date              = 1970-05-04
+|Portion           = Entire image
-|Author= [[John Paul Filo]], who was a journalism student at Kent State University at the time
+|Low resolution    = Yes. It is of much lower resolution than the original, and copies made from it will be of inferior quality.
+| Article = Kent State shootings
+| Purpose = Its inclusion in the article adds significantly to the article, because the photo and its historical significance are the object of discussion in the article.
+| Replaceability =
+|Other information = <!-- Optional parameter -->
+}}
+{{Non-free media rationale
+| Article = Kent State shootings
+| Purpose = Used only for informational purposes. Adds significantly to the article, because the photo and its historical significance are the object of discussion in the article
+| Replaceability = No. Iconic image of the subject of the article.
+}}
+{{Non-free media rationale
+| Article = Mary Ann Vecchio
+| Purpose = Used only for informational purposes. Adds significantly to the article, because the article is about one of the two subjects of the photo. The creation of the image and its impact upon the article subject are extensively discussed in the article
+| Replaceability = No. This specific image, and its subsequent distribution and use, are the basis of notability for the article subject.
 }}
-==Fair use rationale for [[Kent State shootings]]==
-Though this image is subject to copyright, its use is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because:
-#It is a historically significant photo of the event and one of the defining images of the [[Vietnam War]].
-##It is a [http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1971 Pulitzer prize-winning photo].
-##There exist multiple, non-trivial mentions of the image in notable, mainstream sources. For example, [[CNN]] describes it as a "[http://archives.cnn.com/2000/US/05/04/kent.state.revisit/ famous photograph]",{{Dead link|date = May 2014}} and [[NPR]] describes it as an "[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4630596 iconic photo]."
-#It is of much lower resolution than the original, and copies made from it will be of inferior quality.
-#The photo is only being used for informational purposes.
-#Its inclusion in the article adds significantly to the article, because the photo and its historical significance are the object of discussion in the article.
-==Fair use rationale for [[Mary Ann Vecchio]]==
-Though this image is subject to copyright, its use is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because:
-#It is a historically significant photo of the subject, in the moment that made her notable
-##It is a [http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1971 Pulitzer prize-winning photo].
-##There exist multiple, non-trivial mentions of the image in notable, mainstream sources. For example, [[CNN]] describes it as a "[http://archives.cnn.com/2000/US/05/04/kent.state.revisit/ famous photograph],"{{Dead link|date = May 2014}} and [[NPR]] describes it as an "[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4630596 iconic photo]."
-#It is of much lower resolution than the original, and copies made from it will be of inferior quality.
-#The photo is only being used for informational purposes.
-#Its inclusion in the article adds significantly to the article, because the photo and its historical significance are the object of discussion in the article.
-==Fair use rationale for [[John Filo]]==
-Though this image is subject to copyright, its use is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because:
-#It is a historically significant photo taken by the subject, the same photograph that won him the Pulitzer Prize.
-##It is a [http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1971 Pulitzer prize-winning photo].
-##There exist multiple, non-trivial mentions of the image in notable, mainstream sources. For example, [[CNN]] describes it as a "[http://archives.cnn.com/2000/US/05/04/kent.state.revisit/ famous photograph],"{{Dead link|date = May 2014}} and [[NPR]] describes it as an "[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4630596 iconic photo]."
-#It is of much lower resolution than the original, and copies made from it will be of inferior quality.
-#The photo is only being used for informational purposes.
-#Its inclusion in the article adds significantly to the article, because the photo and its historical significance are the object of discussion in the article.
 ==Licensing==
 {{Non-free historic image|image has rationale=yes}}
-{{Non-free reviewed|date=23:21, 11 May 2011 (UTC)|user=[[User:Moe Epsilon|Moe Epsilon]]|pages=[[Kent State shootings]], [[John Filo]] and [[Mary Ann Vecchio]]}}
+{{Non-free reviewed|date=22:34, 6 October 2017 (UTC)|user=[[User:Moe Epsilon|Moe Epsilon]]|pages=[[Kent State shootings]]}}
 [[Category:United States history images]]
 [[Category:Images of Ohio]]
 [[ru:Файл:Kent State massacre.jpg]]
 [[vi:Tập tin:Kent State massacre.jpg]]