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Coordinates: 38°40′45″N 0°21′33″W / 38.67917°N 0.35917°W / 38.67917; -0.35917
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{{About|a town in Spain|the Alicante province|Province of Alicante|the Alicante wine region|Alicante (DO)|other uses}}
{{About|a town in Spain|the Alicante province|Province of Alicante|the Alicante wine region|Alicante (DO)|other uses}}
'''Penàguila''' ({{IPA-ca|peˈnaɣila|va}}<small>, Spanish:</small> {{lang|es|'''''Penáguila'''''}} {{IPA-es|peˈnaɣila|}}) is a [[municipalities of Spain|municipality]] in the ''[[comarca]]'' of [[Alcoià]], [[Alicante (province)|Alicante]], [[Valencian Community|Valencia]], Spain.

{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Penáguila
| name = Penàguila
| native_name =
| native_name = {{Native name|ca-valencia|'''Penàguila'''}} <br /> {{Native name|es|'''Penáguila'''}}
| other_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Town
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Vista de Penáguila.jpg
| image_skyline = Vista de Penáguila.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = General view of Penáguila
| image_caption = General view of Penàguila
| image_flag =
| image_flag =
| flag_alt =
| flag_alt =
| image_shield = Escudo de Penáguila.svg
| image_shield = Escut de Penàguila.svg
| shield_alt =
| shield_alt =
| nickname =
| nickname =
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| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Penáguila in Spain
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Penàguila in Spain
| coordinates_footnotes =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
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| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Province of Alicante|Alicante]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Province of Alicante|Alicante]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Comarca]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Comarques of the Valencian Community|Comarca]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Alcoiá]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Alcoiá]]
| established_title = Founded
| established_title = Founded
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| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_m =
|population_as_of = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes =
| population_footnotes = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
| population_total =
|population_total = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of =
| population_rank =
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 =
| population_density_km2 =
| population_demonym = ''alacantí'', ''-ina'' ([[Valencian|va]])<br>''alicantino/a'' ([[Spanish language|es]])
| population_demonym = ''penaguilenc'', ''-a'' ([[Valencian language|va]])
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1 = +1
| utc_offset1 = +1
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| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}

'''Penàguila''' ({{IPA|ca-valencia|peˈnaɣila|lang}}; {{langx|es|'''Penáguila'''}} {{IPA|es|peˈnaɣila|}}) is a [[municipalities of Spain|municipality]] in the ''[[Comarques of the Valencian Community|comarca]]'' of [[Alcoià]], [[Alicante (province)|Alicante]], [[Valencian Community|Valencia]], Spain.


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
Located at the foot of the Sierra de Penàguila in Pre-Baetic Valencian domain, the municipality extends from Morro Ull (1050 m), west to the top of the Creueta, east, forming part of the northern slopes of the Sierra de Aitana and open to the pit of [[Alcoy, Spain|Alcoy]]. The term river running through Frainós or Penàguila, east of the town, which flows into the river Alcoy Serpis or when it reaches [[Cocentaina]].

Located at the foot of the Sierra de Penáguila in Pre-Baetic Valencian domain, the municipality extends from Morro Ull (1050 m), west to the top of the Creueta, east, forming part of the northern slopes of the Sierra de Aitana and open to the pit of [[Alcoy, Spain|Alcoy]]. The term river running through Frainós or Penáguila, east of the town, which flows into the river Alcoy Serpis or when it reaches [[Cocentaina]].


== History ==
== History ==

Of Muslim origin, the villa was totally walled, and currently some ruins of the walls and towers remain.
Of Muslim origin, the villa was totally walled, and currently some ruins of the walls and towers remain.
On April 8, 1276, James I promised Lacerates Berenguer Mayor Penáguila Castle, divide the lands of the same men who guard it strength. On September 26, 1278, Peter III granted Penáguila a town charter. In 1338, Pedro of Aragon ordered the fortification of the castle. During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries the manor belonged to the Fenollar family before it became part of the crown. Penáguila was a royal town with voting rights in the courts.
On April 8, 1276, James I promised Lacerates Berenguer Mayor Penàguila Castle, divide the lands of the same men who guard it strength. On September 26, 1278, Peter III granted Penàguila a town charter. In 1338, Pedro of Aragon ordered the fortification of the castle. During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries the manor belonged to the Fenollar family before it became part of the crown. Penàguila was a royal town with voting rights in the courts ([[Corts Valencianes]]).


In contrary to other places in the area, Penáguila consisted of a largely Christian population, so the decree of expulsion of the Moors, in 1609, was a not important to its demographics: the 200 homes registered before expulsion were reduced to 145, and did not involve an excessive loss.
In contrary to other places in the area, Penàguila consisted of a largely [[Christian population]], so the decree of expulsion of the [[Moors]], in 1609, was a not important to its demographics: the 200 homes registered before expulsion were reduced to 145, and did not involve an excessive loss.
Penáguila belonged until 1707 to the [[governor]] of [[Xativa]], and until 1833, was part of the [[township]] of [[Alcoy, Spain|Alcoy]]. With the [[provincial division of 1833]] it was included in the [[Province of Alicante]].
Penàguila belonged until 1707 to the [[governor]] of [[Xàtiva]], and until 1833, was part of the [[township]] of [[Alcoy, Spain|Alcoy]]. With the [[provincial division of 1833]] it was included in the [[Province of Alicante]].


== Economy ==
== Economy ==


A little more than half of the municipal area is cropland (54%), the other half is forest land (46%). The breeding ground is practically all of [[Rainfed Agriculture|dry]] (2,480 ha), where the predominant olive (over 1,400 ha), there are also almond (365 ha) and minor surfaces fruit trees (peaches, plums, apples). Irrigation is minimal (41 ha) and is dedicated to horticultural crops and a variety of fruit. Agricultural activities are organized in cooperative'' farmers'' Virgen del Patrocinio.
A little more than half of the municipal area is cropland (54%), the other half is forest land (46%). The breeding ground is practically all of [[Rainfed Agriculture|dry]] (2,480 ha), where the predominant olive (over 1,400 ha), there are also almond (365 ha) and minor surfaces fruit trees (peaches, plums, apples). Irrigation is minimal (41 ha) and is dedicated to horticultural crops and a variety of fruit. Agricultural activities are organized in cooperative ''farmers'' Virgen del Patrocinio.


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://www.dip-alicante.es/documentacion/local/menulocal.asp?codigo=03103&Submit.x=33&Submit.y=1 Índice estadístico municipal de Penáguila] (Unidad de Documentación de la Diputación de Alicante).
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185847/http://www.dip-alicante.es/documentacion/local/menulocal.asp?codigo=03103&Submit.x=33&Submit.y=1 Índice estadístico municipal de Penàguila] (Unidad de Documentación de la Diputación de Alicante).
* [http://www.just.gva.es/pls/civisc/p_civis.municipios?codcat=03103 Penáguila en el Registro de Entidades Locales de la Generalidad Valenciana]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071009121441/http://www.just.gva.es/pls/civisc/p_civis.municipios?codcat=03103 Penàguila en el Registro de Entidades Locales de la Generalidad Valenciana]
* {{FVMP}}
* {{FVMP}}
* [http://benirraspeill.blogspot.com/ Blog de Penàguila] Blog acerca de Penàguila, con numerosas fotografías históricas y reportajes del municipio.{{Alcoia}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131214045943/http://benirraspeill.blogspot.com/ Blog de Penàguila] Blog acerca de Penàguila, con numerosas fotografías históricas y reportajes del municipio.


{{Navboxes
|title = Articles related to Penàguila
|list =
{{Alcoià}}
{{Municipalities in Alicante|state=autocollapse}}
{{Municipalities in Alicante|state=autocollapse}}
}}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Penaguila}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Penaguila}}
[[Category:Municipalities in the Province of Alicante]]
[[Category:Municipalities in the Province of Alicante]]
[[Category:Alcoià]]
[[Category:Alcoià]]
[[Category:Populated places in the Province of Alicante]]


{{Valencia-geo-stub}}
{{Valencia-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 13:17, 25 October 2024

Penàguila
Penàguila (Valencian)
Penáguila (Spanish)
Town
General view of Penàguila
General view of Penàguila
Coat of arms of Penàguila
Penàguila is located in Spain
Penàguila
Penàguila
Location of Penàguila in Spain
Coordinates: 38°40′45″N 0°21′33″W / 38.67917°N 0.35917°W / 38.67917; -0.35917
Country Spain
Autonomous Community Valencian Community
ProvinceAlicante
ComarcaAlcoiá
Founded324 BC
Government
 • MayorCarlos Blanes Gisbert (PP)
Population
 (2018)[1]
 • Total
301
Demonym(s)penaguilenc, -a (va)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
03815
Area code+34 (ES) + 96 (A)
WebsiteOfficial website

Penàguila (Valencian: [peˈnaɣila]; Spanish: Penáguila [peˈnaɣila]) is a municipality in the comarca of Alcoià, Alicante, Valencia, Spain.

Geography

[edit]

Located at the foot of the Sierra de Penàguila in Pre-Baetic Valencian domain, the municipality extends from Morro Ull (1050 m), west to the top of the Creueta, east, forming part of the northern slopes of the Sierra de Aitana and open to the pit of Alcoy. The term river running through Frainós or Penàguila, east of the town, which flows into the river Alcoy Serpis or when it reaches Cocentaina.

History

[edit]

Of Muslim origin, the villa was totally walled, and currently some ruins of the walls and towers remain.

On April 8, 1276, James I promised Lacerates Berenguer Mayor Penàguila Castle, divide the lands of the same men who guard it strength. On September 26, 1278, Peter III granted Penàguila a town charter. In 1338, Pedro of Aragon ordered the fortification of the castle. During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries the manor belonged to the Fenollar family before it became part of the crown. Penàguila was a royal town with voting rights in the courts (Corts Valencianes).

In contrary to other places in the area, Penàguila consisted of a largely Christian population, so the decree of expulsion of the Moors, in 1609, was a not important to its demographics: the 200 homes registered before expulsion were reduced to 145, and did not involve an excessive loss.

Penàguila belonged until 1707 to the governor of Xàtiva, and until 1833, was part of the township of Alcoy. With the provincial division of 1833 it was included in the Province of Alicante.

Economy

[edit]

A little more than half of the municipal area is cropland (54%), the other half is forest land (46%). The breeding ground is practically all of dry (2,480 ha), where the predominant olive (over 1,400 ha), there are also almond (365 ha) and minor surfaces fruit trees (peaches, plums, apples). Irrigation is minimal (41 ha) and is dedicated to horticultural crops and a variety of fruit. Agricultural activities are organized in cooperative farmers Virgen del Patrocinio.

[edit]
  • Blog de Penàguila Blog acerca de Penàguila, con numerosas fotografías históricas y reportajes del municipio.
  1. ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.