Jump to content

Tylototriton: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m Reverted 2 edits by Jakecrafter100 (talk) to last revision by Monkbot. (TW)
→Species: {{ill|Tylototriton gaowangjienensis|wd=Q130813397|italics=yes|short=yes}}
 
(40 intermediate revisions by 25 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Genus of amphibians}}
{{italic title}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Tylototriton''
| image = Tylotriton shanjiing.jpg
| image = Tylotriton shanjiing.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Tylototriton shanjing]]''
| image_caption = ''[[Tylototriton shanjing]]''
| image2 = Tylototriton umphangensis.jpg
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Tylototriton
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| authority = [[John Anderson (zoologist)|Andersson]], 1871
| classis = [[Amphibia]]
| type_species = ''[[Tylototriton verrucosus]]''
| ordo = [[Caudata]]
| type_species_authority = Anderson, 1871
| familia = [[Salamandridae]]
| subfamilia = [[Pleurodelinae]]
| genus = '''''Tylototriton'''''
}}
}}

'''''Tylototriton''''' is a [[genus]] of [[newt]] known as '''crocodile newts''' or '''knobby newts'''. There are about 14 known species in this genus.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://science.naturalis.nl/hosted-sites/salamanders/salamanders-of-the-old-world/species-list/tylototriton |title=''Tylototriton'' Anderson, 1871 |author=Max Sparreboom |year=2013 |work=Salamanders of the Old World |publisher= |accessdate=14 April 2013}}</ref><ref name=frost>{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&taxon=Tylototriton |title=''Tylototriton'' Anderson, 1871 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=14 April 2013}}</ref><ref name=Nishikawa>{{cite journal| last=Nishikawa| first=Kanto|author2=Masafumi Matsui |author3=Tao Thien Nguyen | title=A new species of ''Tylototriton'' from northern Vietnam (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae)|journal=Current Herpetology| year=2013| volume=32| pages=34–49| url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5358/hsj.32.34 |doi=10.5358/hsj.32.34}}</ref> Many species have been described just recently. They range from northeastern India and Nepal through Burma to northern Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam and southern China.<ref name=frost/>
'''''Tylototriton''''' is a [[genus]] of [[newt]]s known as '''crocodile newts''' or '''knobby newts'''. About 38 known species are in this genus.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://science.naturalis.nl/hosted-sites/salamanders/salamanders-of-the-old-world/species-list/tylototriton |title=''Tylototriton'' Anderson, 1871 |author=Max Sparreboom |year=2013 |work=Salamanders of the Old World |publisher= |access-date=14 April 2013}}</ref><ref name="frost">{{cite web|author=Frost, Darrel R.|year=2021|title=''Tylototriton'' Anderson, 1871|url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Caudata/Salamandridae/Pleurodelinae/Tylototriton|work=Amphibian Species of the World 6.1, an Online Reference|publisher=American Museum of Natural History|access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref><ref name=Nishikawa>{{cite journal| last=Nishikawa| first=Kanto|author2=Masafumi Matsui |author3=Tao Thien Nguyen | title=A new species of ''Tylototriton'' from northern Vietnam (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae)|journal=Current Herpetology| year=2013| volume=32| pages=34–49| url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5358/hsj.32.34 |doi=10.5358/hsj.32.34| s2cid=59036508}}</ref> Many species have been described just recently. They range from northeastern [[India]] and [[Nepal]] through [[Myanmar|Burma]] to northern [[Thailand]], [[Laos]], [[Vietnam]], and southern [[China]].<ref name=frost/>


==Species==
==Species==
38 species recognized as of July 2023:<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Phung |first1=Trung My |last2=Pham |first2=Cuong The |last3=Nguyen |first3=Truong Quang |last4=Ninh |first4=Hoa Thi |last5=Nguyen |first5=Huy Quoc |last6=Bernardes |first6=Marta |last7=Le |first7=Son Thanh |last8=Ziegler |first8=Thomas |last9=Nguyen |first9=Tao Thien |date=2023-07-03 |title=Southbound – the southernmost record of Tylototriton (Amphibia, Caudata, Salamandridae) from the Central Highlands of Vietnam represents a new species |url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/96091/ |journal=ZooKeys |issue=1168 |pages=193–218 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.1168.96091 |issn=1313-2970 |doi-access=free |pmc=10848839 }}</ref>
*[[Black knobby newt]] (''Tylototriton asperrimus'')
{{Div col}}
*''[[Tylototriton broadoridgus]]''
*''[[Tylototriton anguliceps]]'' <small>Le, Nguyen, Nishikawa, Nguyen, Pham, Matsui, Bernardes, and Nguyen, 2015</small>
*''[[Tylototriton dabienicus]]''
*''[[Tylototriton anhuiensis]]'' <small>Qian, Sun, Li, Guo, Pan, Kang, Wang, Jiang, Wu, and Zhang, 2017</small>
*[[Hainan knobby newt]] (''Tylototriton hainanensis'')
*''[[Tylototriton asperrimus]]'' <small>Unterstein, 1930</small>
*[[Red-tailed knobby newt]] (''Tylototriton kweichowensis'')
*''[[Tylototriton broadoridgus]]'' <small>Shen, Jiang, and Mo, 2012</small>
*[[Laos knobby newt]] (''Tylototriton notialis'')
*''[[Tylototriton dabienicus]]'' <small>Chen, Wang, and Tao, 2010</small>
*[[Southern Sichuan crocodile newt]] (''Tylototriton pseudoverrucosus'')
*''[[Tylototriton daloushanensis]]'' <small>Zhou, Xiao, and Luo, 2022</small>
*[[Emperor newt]] (''Tylototriton shanjing'') — considered as a synonym of ''T. verrucosus'' by Frost<ref>{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&taxon=Tylototriton+verrucosus |title=''Tylototriton verrucosus'' Anderson, 1871 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=14 April 2013}}</ref>
*{{ill|Tylototriton gaowangjienensis|wd=Q130813397|italics=yes|short=yes}} <small>Huang, Xiang, Wu, Zhang, Zhang, Wang, Lan, Huang, Jiang, and Jiang, 2024</small>
*[[Taliang knobby newt]] (''Tylototriton taliangensis'')
*''[[Tylototriton hainanensis]]'' <small>Fei, Ye, and Yang, 1984</small>
*[[Himalayan Newt|Himalayan (crocodile) newt]] (''Tylototriton verrucosus'')
*''[[Tylototriton himalayanus]]'' <small>Khatiwada, Wang, Ghimire, Vasudevan, Paudel, and Jiang, 2015</small>
*[[Vietnamese crocodile newt]] (''Tylototriton vietnamensis'')
*''[[Tylototriton kachinorum]]'' <small>Zaw, Lay, Pawangkhanant, Gorin, and Poyarkov, 2019</small>
*[[Wenxian knobby newt]] (''Tylototriton wenxianensis'')
*''[[Tylototriton kweichowensis]]'' <small>Fang and Chang, 1932</small>
*[[Tiannan crocodile newt]] (''Tylototriton yangi'')
*''[[Tylototriton liuyangensis]]'' <small>Yang, Jiang, Shen, and Fei, 2014</small>
*[[Ziegler's crocodile newt]] (''Tylototriton ziegleri'')<ref name=Nishikawa/>
*''[[Tylototriton lizhengchangi]]'' <small>Hou, Zhang, Jiang, Li and Lu, 2012</small>
*''[[Tylototriton maolanensis]]'' <small>Li, Wei, Cheng, Zhang, and Wang, 2020</small>
*''[[Tylototriton ngarsuensis]]'' <small>Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Espinoza, Grismer, Murdoch, and Lin, 2018</small>
*''[[Tylototriton ngoclinhensis]]'' <small>Phung, Pham, Nguyen, Ninh, Nguyen, Bernardes, Le, Ziegler & Nguyen, 2023</small>
*''[[Tylototriton notialis]]'' <small>Stuart, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, and Robichaud, 2010</small>
*''[[Tylototriton panhai]]'' <small>Nishikawa, Khonsue, Pomchote, and Matsui, 2013</small>
*''[[Tylototriton panwaensis]]'' <small>Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Espinoza, and Murdoch, 2019</small>
*''[[Tylototriton pasmansi]]'' <small>Bernardes, Le, Nguyen, Pham, Pham, Nguyen, and Ziegler, 2020</small>
*''[[Tylototriton phukhaensis]]'' <small>Pomchote, Khonsue, Thammachoti, Hernandez, Peerachidacho, Suwannapoom, Onishi, and Nishikawa, 2020</small>
*''[[Tylototriton podichthys]]'' <small>Phimmachak, Aowphol, and Stuart, 2015</small>
*''[[Tylototriton pseudoverrucosus]]'' <small>Hou, Gu, Zhang, Zeng, and Lu, 2012</small>
*''[[Tylototriton pulcherrimus]]'' <small>Hou, Zhang, Li, and Lu, 2012</small>
*''[[Tylototriton shanjing]]'' <small>Nussbaum, Brodie, and Yang, 1995</small>
*''[[Tylototriton shanorum]]'' <small>Nishikawa, Matsui, and Rao, 2014</small>
*''[[Tylototriton sini]]'' <small>Lyu, Wang, Zeng, Zhou, Qi, Wan, and Wang, 2021</small>
*''[[Tylototriton sparreboomi]]'' <small>Bernardes, Le, Nguyen, Pham, Pham, Nguyen, and Ziegler, 2020</small>
*''[[Tylototriton taliangensis]]'' <small>Liu, 1950</small>
*''[[Tylototriton thaiorum]]'' <small>Poyarkov, Nguyen, and Arkhipov, 2021</small>
*''[[Tylototriton tongziensis]]'' <small>Li, Liu, Shi, Wei, and Wang, 2022</small>
*''[[Tylototriton umphangensis]]'' <small>Pomchote, Peerachidacho, Hernandez, Sapewisut, Khonsue, Thammachoti, and Nishikawa, 2021</small>
*''[[Tylototriton uyenoi]]'' <small>Nishikawa, Khonsue, Pomchote, and Matsui, 2013</small>
*''[[Tylototriton verrucosus]]'' <small>Anderson, 1871</small>
*''[[Tylototriton vietnamensis]]'' <small>Böhme, Schöttler, Nguyen, and Köhler, 2005</small>
*''[[Tylototriton wenxianensis]]'' <small>Fei, Ye, and Yang, 1984</small>
*''[[Tylototriton yangi]]'' <small>Hou, Zhang, Zhou, Li, and Lu, 2012</small>
*''[[Tylototriton zaimeng]]'' <small>Decemson, Lalremsanga, Elangbam, Vabeiryureilai, Shinde, Purkayastha, Arkhipov, Bragin & Poyarkov, 2023</small>
*''[[Tylototriton ziegleri]]'' <small>Nishikawa, Matsui, and Nguyen, 2013</small>
{{Div col end}}


<gallery>
<gallery>
Line 34: Line 60:
File:Krokodilmolch-01.jpg|''[[Tylototriton verrucosus]]''
File:Krokodilmolch-01.jpg|''[[Tylototriton verrucosus]]''
File:Tylototriton ziegleri Male1.jpg|''[[Tylototriton ziegleri]]''
File:Tylototriton ziegleri Male1.jpg|''[[Tylototriton ziegleri]]''
File:Tylototriton umphangensis.jpg|''[[Tylototriton umphangensis]]''
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Notes==
==Phylogeny==
The following phylogeny of ''Tylototriton'' is from Nishikawa, Matsui & Rao (2014).<ref>Nishikawa, Matsui & Rao, 2014 : ''A new species of Tylototriton (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae) from central Myanmar.'' Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, {{vol.|60}}, no. 1, {{p.|9–22}}.</ref>
{{reflist}}
{{clade| style=font-size:90%;line-height:85%
|label1='''''Tylototriton'''''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=Subgenus ''Yaotriton''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Tylototriton panhai]]''
|2=''[[Tylototriton asperrimus]]''
}}
|label2=Subgenus ''Tylototriton''&nbsp;
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Tylototriton taliangensis]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Tylototriton kweichowensis]]''
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Tylototriton verrucosus]] verrucosus'' ([[Nepal]])
|2=''[[Tylototriton verrucosus]] verrucosus'' ([[Myanmar]])
}}
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Tylototriton yangi]]''
|2=''[[Tylototriton uyenoi]]''
|label3=''[[Tylototriton shanjing|T. shanjing]]'' [[species complex|complex]]&nbsp;
|3={{clade
|1=''[[Tylototriton verrucosus]] pulcherrima''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Tylototriton shanjing]]''
|2=''[[Tylototriton verrucosus]] verrucosus''
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{wikispecies|Tylototriton}}
{{Wikispecies|Tylototriton}}
{{Commons category|Tylototriton}}
{{Commons category|Tylototriton}}
*[http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-lifeform=any&rel-taxon=begins+with&where-taxon=tylototriton&rel-namesoup=matchphrase&where-namesoup=&rel-location=matchphrase&where-location=&rel-county=eq&where-county=any&rel-state=eq&where-state=any&rel-country=eq&where-country=any&where-collectn=any&rel-photographer=contains&where-photographer=&rel-kwid=equals&where-kwid=&max_rows=24 Tylototriton] at CalPhotos
*[http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-lifeform=any&rel-taxon=begins+with&where-taxon=tylototriton&rel-namesoup=matchphrase&where-namesoup=&rel-location=matchphrase&where-location=&rel-county=eq&where-county=any&rel-state=eq&where-state=any&rel-country=eq&where-country=any&where-collectn=any&rel-photographer=contains&where-photographer=&rel-kwid=equals&where-kwid=&max_rows=24 Tylototriton] at CalPhotos


{{Pleurodelinae-navbox}}
[[Category:Salamandridae]]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q663832}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Tylototriton| ]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Asia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Asia]]
[[Category:Amphibian genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by John Anderson (zoologist)]]




Latest revision as of 00:16, 4 November 2024

Tylototriton
Tylototriton shanjing
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Urodela
Family: Salamandridae
Subfamily: Pleurodelinae
Genus: Tylototriton
Andersson, 1871
Type species
Tylototriton verrucosus
Anderson, 1871

Tylototriton is a genus of newts known as crocodile newts or knobby newts. About 38 known species are in this genus.[1][2][3] Many species have been described just recently. They range from northeastern India and Nepal through Burma to northern Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and southern China.[2]

Species

[edit]

38 species recognized as of July 2023:[4]

Phylogeny

[edit]

The following phylogeny of Tylototriton is from Nishikawa, Matsui & Rao (2014).[5]

Tylototriton 

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Max Sparreboom (2013). "Tylototriton Anderson, 1871". Salamanders of the Old World. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  2. ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2021). "Tylototriton Anderson, 1871". Amphibian Species of the World 6.1, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  3. ^ Nishikawa, Kanto; Masafumi Matsui; Tao Thien Nguyen (2013). "A new species of Tylototriton from northern Vietnam (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae)". Current Herpetology. 32: 34–49. doi:10.5358/hsj.32.34. S2CID 59036508.
  4. ^ Phung, Trung My; Pham, Cuong The; Nguyen, Truong Quang; Ninh, Hoa Thi; Nguyen, Huy Quoc; Bernardes, Marta; Le, Son Thanh; Ziegler, Thomas; Nguyen, Tao Thien (2023-07-03). "Southbound – the southernmost record of Tylototriton (Amphibia, Caudata, Salamandridae) from the Central Highlands of Vietnam represents a new species". ZooKeys (1168): 193–218. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1168.96091. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 10848839.
  5. ^ Nishikawa, Matsui & Rao, 2014 : A new species of Tylototriton (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae) from central Myanmar. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, vol. 60, no. 1, p. 9–22.
[edit]
Wikispecies has information related to Tylototriton.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tylototriton.


Stub icon

This Salamandridae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Tylototriton&oldid=1255261155"