Tylototriton: Difference between revisions

Tylototriton
	Tylototriton shanjing
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Urodela
Family:	Salamandridae
Subfamily:	Pleurodelinae
Genus:	Tylototriton; Andersson, 1871
Type species
	Tylototriton verrucosus; Anderson, 1871

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Latest revision as of 00:16, 4 November 2024

Tylototriton is a genus of newts known as crocodile newts or knobby newts. About 38 known species are in this genus.^[1]^[2]^[3] Many species have been described just recently. They range from northeastern India and Nepal through Burma to northern Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and southern China.^[2]

Species

38 species recognized as of July 2023:^[4]

Tylototriton anguliceps Le, Nguyen, Nishikawa, Nguyen, Pham, Matsui, Bernardes, and Nguyen, 2015
Tylototriton anhuiensis Qian, Sun, Li, Guo, Pan, Kang, Wang, Jiang, Wu, and Zhang, 2017
Tylototriton asperrimus Unterstein, 1930
Tylototriton broadoridgus Shen, Jiang, and Mo, 2012
Tylototriton dabienicus Chen, Wang, and Tao, 2010
Tylototriton daloushanensis Zhou, Xiao, and Luo, 2022
Tylototriton gaowangjienensis [d] Huang, Xiang, Wu, Zhang, Zhang, Wang, Lan, Huang, Jiang, and Jiang, 2024
Tylototriton hainanensis Fei, Ye, and Yang, 1984
Tylototriton himalayanus Khatiwada, Wang, Ghimire, Vasudevan, Paudel, and Jiang, 2015
Tylototriton kachinorum Zaw, Lay, Pawangkhanant, Gorin, and Poyarkov, 2019
Tylototriton kweichowensis Fang and Chang, 1932
Tylototriton liuyangensis Yang, Jiang, Shen, and Fei, 2014
Tylototriton lizhengchangi Hou, Zhang, Jiang, Li and Lu, 2012
Tylototriton maolanensis Li, Wei, Cheng, Zhang, and Wang, 2020
Tylototriton ngarsuensis Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Espinoza, Grismer, Murdoch, and Lin, 2018
Tylototriton ngoclinhensis Phung, Pham, Nguyen, Ninh, Nguyen, Bernardes, Le, Ziegler & Nguyen, 2023
Tylototriton notialis Stuart, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, and Robichaud, 2010
Tylototriton panhai Nishikawa, Khonsue, Pomchote, and Matsui, 2013
Tylototriton panwaensis Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Espinoza, and Murdoch, 2019
Tylototriton pasmansi Bernardes, Le, Nguyen, Pham, Pham, Nguyen, and Ziegler, 2020
Tylototriton phukhaensis Pomchote, Khonsue, Thammachoti, Hernandez, Peerachidacho, Suwannapoom, Onishi, and Nishikawa, 2020
Tylototriton podichthys Phimmachak, Aowphol, and Stuart, 2015
Tylototriton pseudoverrucosus Hou, Gu, Zhang, Zeng, and Lu, 2012
Tylototriton pulcherrimus Hou, Zhang, Li, and Lu, 2012
Tylototriton shanjing Nussbaum, Brodie, and Yang, 1995
Tylototriton shanorum Nishikawa, Matsui, and Rao, 2014
Tylototriton sini Lyu, Wang, Zeng, Zhou, Qi, Wan, and Wang, 2021
Tylototriton sparreboomi Bernardes, Le, Nguyen, Pham, Pham, Nguyen, and Ziegler, 2020
Tylototriton taliangensis Liu, 1950
Tylototriton thaiorum Poyarkov, Nguyen, and Arkhipov, 2021
Tylototriton tongziensis Li, Liu, Shi, Wei, and Wang, 2022
Tylototriton umphangensis Pomchote, Peerachidacho, Hernandez, Sapewisut, Khonsue, Thammachoti, and Nishikawa, 2021
Tylototriton uyenoi Nishikawa, Khonsue, Pomchote, and Matsui, 2013
Tylototriton verrucosus Anderson, 1871
Tylototriton vietnamensis Böhme, Schöttler, Nguyen, and Köhler, 2005
Tylototriton wenxianensis Fei, Ye, and Yang, 1984
Tylototriton yangi Hou, Zhang, Zhou, Li, and Lu, 2012
Tylototriton zaimeng Decemson, Lalremsanga, Elangbam, Vabeiryureilai, Shinde, Purkayastha, Arkhipov, Bragin & Poyarkov, 2023
Tylototriton ziegleri Nishikawa, Matsui, and Nguyen, 2013

Phylogeny

The following phylogeny of Tylototriton is from Nishikawa, Matsui & Rao (2014).^[5]

Tylototriton

Subgenus Yaotriton

	Tylototriton panhai

	Tylototriton asperrimus

Subgenus Tylototriton

Tylototriton taliangensis

Tylototriton kweichowensis

	Tylototriton verrucosus verrucosus (Nepal)

	Tylototriton verrucosus verrucosus (Myanmar)

Tylototriton yangi

Tylototriton uyenoi

T. shanjing complex

Tylototriton verrucosus pulcherrima

	Tylototriton shanjing

	Tylototriton verrucosus verrucosus

References

^ Max Sparreboom (2013). "Tylototriton Anderson, 1871". Salamanders of the Old World. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
^ ^a ^b Frost, Darrel R. (2021). "Tylototriton Anderson, 1871". Amphibian Species of the World 6.1, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
^ Nishikawa, Kanto; Masafumi Matsui; Tao Thien Nguyen (2013). "A new species of Tylototriton from northern Vietnam (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae)". Current Herpetology. 32: 34–49. doi:10.5358/hsj.32.34. S2CID 59036508.
^ Phung, Trung My; Pham, Cuong The; Nguyen, Truong Quang; Ninh, Hoa Thi; Nguyen, Huy Quoc; Bernardes, Marta; Le, Son Thanh; Ziegler, Thomas; Nguyen, Tao Thien (2023-07-03). "Southbound – the southernmost record of Tylototriton (Amphibia, Caudata, Salamandridae) from the Central Highlands of Vietnam represents a new species". ZooKeys (1168): 193–218. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1168.96091. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 10848839.
^ Nishikawa, Matsui & Rao, 2014 : A new species of Tylototriton (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae) from central Myanmar. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, vol. 60, no. 1, p. 9–22.

External links

Tylototriton at CalPhotos

This Salamandridae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Max Sparreboom (2013). "Tylototriton Anderson, 1871". Salamanders of the Old World. Retrieved 14 April 2013.

[frost-2] Frost, Darrel R. (2021). "Tylototriton Anderson, 1871". Amphibian Species of the World 6.1, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

[Nishikawa-3] Nishikawa, Kanto; Masafumi Matsui; Tao Thien Nguyen (2013). "A new species of Tylototriton from northern Vietnam (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae)". Current Herpetology. 32: 34–49. doi:10.5358/hsj.32.34. S2CID 59036508.

[4] Phung, Trung My; Pham, Cuong The; Nguyen, Truong Quang; Ninh, Hoa Thi; Nguyen, Huy Quoc; Bernardes, Marta; Le, Son Thanh; Ziegler, Thomas; Nguyen, Tao Thien (2023-07-03). "Southbound – the southernmost record of Tylototriton (Amphibia, Caudata, Salamandridae) from the Central Highlands of Vietnam represents a new species". ZooKeys (1168): 193–218. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1168.96091. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 10848839.

[5] Nishikawa, Matsui & Rao, 2014 : A new species of Tylototriton (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae) from central Myanmar. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, vol. 60, no. 1, p. 9–22.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Genus of amphibians}}
-{{italic title}}
-{{automatic taxobox
+{{Automatic taxobox
-| name = ''Tylototriton''
 | image = Tylotriton shanjiing.jpg
 | image_caption = ''[[Tylototriton shanjing]]''
+| image2 = Tylototriton umphangensis.jpg
 | taxon = Tylototriton
 | authority = [[John Anderson (zoologist)|Andersson]], 1871
 | type_species = ''[[Tylototriton verrucosus]]''
-| type_species_authority =  Anderson, 1871
+| type_species_authority = Anderson, 1871
 }}
-'''''Tylototriton''''' is a [[genus]] of [[newt]]s known as '''crocodile newts''' or '''knobby newts'''. About 14 known species are in this genus.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://science.naturalis.nl/hosted-sites/salamanders/salamanders-of-the-old-world/species-list/tylototriton |title=''Tylototriton'' Anderson, 1871 |author=Max Sparreboom |year=2013 |work=Salamanders of the Old World |publisher= |accessdate=14 April 2013}}</ref><ref name=frost>{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&taxon=Tylototriton |title=''Tylototriton'' Anderson, 1871 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=14 April 2013}}</ref><ref name=Nishikawa>{{cite journal| last=Nishikawa| first=Kanto|author2=Masafumi Matsui |author3=Tao Thien Nguyen | title=A new species of ''Tylototriton'' from northern Vietnam (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae)|journal=Current Herpetology| year=2013| volume=32| pages=34–49| url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5358/hsj.32.34 |doi=10.5358/hsj.32.34}}</ref> Many species have been described just recently. They range from northeastern India and Nepal through Burma to northern Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and southern China.<ref name=frost/>
+'''''Tylototriton''''' is a [[genus]] of [[newt]]s known as '''crocodile newts''' or '''knobby newts'''. About 38 known species are in this genus.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://science.naturalis.nl/hosted-sites/salamanders/salamanders-of-the-old-world/species-list/tylototriton |title=''Tylototriton'' Anderson, 1871 |author=Max Sparreboom |year=2013 |work=Salamanders of the Old World |publisher= |access-date=14 April 2013}}</ref><ref name="frost">{{cite web|author=Frost, Darrel R.|year=2021|title=''Tylototriton'' Anderson, 1871|url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Caudata/Salamandridae/Pleurodelinae/Tylototriton|work=Amphibian Species of the World 6.1, an Online Reference|publisher=American Museum of Natural History|access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref><ref name=Nishikawa>{{cite journal| last=Nishikawa| first=Kanto|author2=Masafumi Matsui |author3=Tao Thien Nguyen | title=A new species of ''Tylototriton'' from northern Vietnam (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae)|journal=Current Herpetology| year=2013| volume=32| pages=34–49| url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5358/hsj.32.34 |doi=10.5358/hsj.32.34| s2cid=59036508}}</ref> Many species have been described just recently. They range from northeastern [[India]] and [[Nepal]] through [[Myanmar|Burma]] to northern [[Thailand]], [[Laos]], [[Vietnam]], and southern [[China]].<ref name=frost/>
 ==Species==
+species recognized as of July 2023:<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Phung |first1=Trung My |last2=Pham |first2=Cuong The |last3=Nguyen |first3=Truong Quang |last4=Ninh |first4=Hoa Thi |last5=Nguyen |first5=Huy Quoc |last6=Bernardes |first6=Marta |last7=Le |first7=Son Thanh |last8=Ziegler |first8=Thomas |last9=Nguyen |first9=Tao Thien |date=2023-07-03 |title=Southbound – the southernmost record of Tylototriton (Amphibia, Caudata, Salamandridae) from the Central Highlands of Vietnam represents a new species |url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/96091/ |journal=ZooKeys |issue=1168 |pages=193–218 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.1168.96091 |issn=1313-2970 |doi-access=free |pmc=10848839 }}</ref>
-*[[Black knobby newt]] (''T. asperrimus'')
+{{Div col}}
-*''[[Tylototriton broadoridgus|''T. broadoridgus]]''
+*''[[Tylototriton anguliceps]]'' <small>Le, Nguyen, Nishikawa, Nguyen, Pham, Matsui, Bernardes, and Nguyen, 2015</small>
-*''[[Tylototriton dabienicus|''T. dabienicus]]''
+*''[[Tylototriton anhuiensis]]'' <small>Qian, Sun, Li, Guo, Pan, Kang, Wang, Jiang, Wu, and Zhang, 2017</small>
-*[[Hainan knobby newt]] (''T. hainanensis'')
+*''[[Tylototriton asperrimus]]'' <small>Unterstein, 1930</small>
-*[[Red-tailed knobby newt]] (''T. kweichowensis'')
+*''[[Tylototriton broadoridgus]]'' <small>Shen, Jiang, and Mo, 2012</small>
-*[[Laos knobby newt]] (''T. notialis'')
+*''[[Tylototriton dabienicus]]'' <small>Chen, Wang, and Tao, 2010</small>
-*[[Southern Sichuan crocodile newt]] (''T. pseudoverrucosus'')
+*''[[Tylototriton daloushanensis]]'' <small>Zhou, Xiao, and Luo, 2022</small>
-*''[[Tylototriton shanorum|''T. shanorum]]''<ref name="nishikawa">Nishikawa, et al: A NEW SPECIES OF TYLOTOTRITON (AMPHIBIA: URODELA: SALAMANDRIDAE) FROM CENTRAL MYANMAR[http://www.researchgate.net/publication/267810165_A_NEW_SPECIES_OF_TYLOTOTRITON_(AMPHIBIA_URODELA_SALAMANDRIDAE)_FROM_CENTRAL_MYANMAR]</ref>
+*{{ill|Tylototriton gaowangjienensis|wd=Q130813397|italics=yes|short=yes}} <small>Huang, Xiang, Wu, Zhang, Zhang, Wang, Lan, Huang, Jiang, and Jiang, 2024</small>
-*[[Emperor newt]] (''T. shanjing'')
+*''[[Tylototriton hainanensis]]'' <small>Fei, Ye, and Yang, 1984</small>
-*[[Taliang knobby newt]] (''T. taliangensis'')
+*''[[Tylototriton himalayanus]]'' <small>Khatiwada, Wang, Ghimire, Vasudevan, Paudel, and Jiang, 2015</small>
-*[[Himalayan Newt|Himalayan (crocodile) newt]] (''T. verrucosus'')
+*''[[Tylototriton kachinorum]]'' <small>Zaw, Lay, Pawangkhanant, Gorin, and Poyarkov, 2019</small>
-*[[Vietnamese crocodile newt]] (''T. vietnamensis'')
+*''[[Tylototriton kweichowensis]]'' <small>Fang and Chang, 1932</small>
-*[[Wenxian knobby newt]] (''T. wenxianensis'')
+*''[[Tylototriton liuyangensis]]'' <small>Yang, Jiang, Shen, and Fei, 2014</small>
-*[[Tiannan crocodile newt]] (''T. yangi'')
+*''[[Tylototriton lizhengchangi]]'' <small>Hou, Zhang, Jiang, Li and Lu, 2012</small>
-*[[Ziegler's crocodile newt]] (''T. ziegleri'')<ref name=Nishikawa/>
+*''[[Tylototriton maolanensis]]'' <small>Li, Wei, Cheng, Zhang, and Wang, 2020</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton ngarsuensis]]'' <small>Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Espinoza, Grismer, Murdoch, and Lin, 2018</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton ngoclinhensis]]'' <small>Phung, Pham, Nguyen, Ninh, Nguyen, Bernardes, Le, Ziegler & Nguyen, 2023</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton notialis]]'' <small>Stuart, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, and Robichaud, 2010</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton panhai]]'' <small>Nishikawa, Khonsue, Pomchote, and Matsui, 2013</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton panwaensis]]'' <small>Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Espinoza, and Murdoch, 2019</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton pasmansi]]'' <small>Bernardes, Le, Nguyen, Pham, Pham, Nguyen, and Ziegler, 2020</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton phukhaensis]]'' <small>Pomchote, Khonsue, Thammachoti, Hernandez, Peerachidacho, Suwannapoom, Onishi, and Nishikawa, 2020</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton podichthys]]'' <small>Phimmachak, Aowphol, and Stuart, 2015</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton pseudoverrucosus]]'' <small>Hou, Gu, Zhang, Zeng, and Lu, 2012</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton pulcherrimus]]'' <small>Hou, Zhang, Li, and Lu, 2012</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton shanjing]]'' <small>Nussbaum, Brodie, and Yang, 1995</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton shanorum]]'' <small>Nishikawa, Matsui, and Rao, 2014</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton sini]]'' <small>Lyu, Wang, Zeng, Zhou, Qi, Wan, and Wang, 2021</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton sparreboomi]]'' <small>Bernardes, Le, Nguyen, Pham, Pham, Nguyen, and Ziegler, 2020</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton taliangensis]]'' <small>Liu, 1950</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton thaiorum]]'' <small>Poyarkov, Nguyen, and Arkhipov, 2021</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton tongziensis]]'' <small>Li, Liu, Shi, Wei, and Wang, 2022</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton umphangensis]]'' <small>Pomchote, Peerachidacho, Hernandez, Sapewisut, Khonsue, Thammachoti, and Nishikawa, 2021</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton uyenoi]]'' <small>Nishikawa, Khonsue, Pomchote, and Matsui, 2013</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton verrucosus]]'' <small>Anderson, 1871</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton vietnamensis]]'' <small>Böhme, Schöttler, Nguyen, and Köhler, 2005</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton wenxianensis]]'' <small>Fei, Ye, and Yang, 1984</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton yangi]]'' <small>Hou, Zhang, Zhou, Li, and Lu, 2012</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton zaimeng]]'' <small>Decemson, Lalremsanga, Elangbam, Vabeiryureilai, Shinde, Purkayastha, Arkhipov, Bragin & Poyarkov, 2023</small>
+*''[[Tylototriton ziegleri]]'' <small>Nishikawa, Matsui, and Nguyen, 2013</small>
+{{Div col end}}
 <gallery>
 File:Emperor newt yunnan china.jpg|''[[Tylototriton shanjing]]''
 File:Krokodilmolch-01.jpg|''[[Tylototriton verrucosus]]''
 File:Tylototriton ziegleri Male1.jpg|''[[Tylototriton ziegleri]]''
+File:Tylototriton umphangensis.jpg|''[[Tylototriton umphangensis]]''
 </gallery>
+==Phylogeny==
+The following phylogeny of ''Tylototriton'' is from Nishikawa, Matsui & Rao (2014).<ref>Nishikawa, Matsui & Rao, 2014 : ''A new species of Tylototriton (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae) from central Myanmar.'' Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, {{vol.|60}}, no. 1, {{p.|9–22}}.</ref>
+{{clade| style=font-size:90%;line-height:85%
+|label1='''''Tylototriton'''''&nbsp;
+|1={{clade
+|label1=Subgenus ''Yaotriton''&nbsp;
+|1={{clade
+|1=''[[Tylototriton panhai]]''
+|2=''[[Tylototriton asperrimus]]''
+}}
+|label2=Subgenus ''Tylototriton''&nbsp;
+|2={{clade
+|1=''[[Tylototriton taliangensis]]''
+|2={{clade
+|1=''[[Tylototriton kweichowensis]]''
+|2={{clade
+|1={{clade
+|1=''[[Tylototriton verrucosus]] verrucosus'' ([[Nepal]])
+|2=''[[Tylototriton verrucosus]] verrucosus'' ([[Myanmar]])
+}}
+|2={{clade
+|1=''[[Tylototriton yangi]]''
+|2=''[[Tylototriton uyenoi]]''
+|label3=''[[Tylototriton shanjing|T. shanjing]]'' [[species complex|complex]]&nbsp;
+|3={{clade
+|1=''[[Tylototriton verrucosus]] pulcherrima''
+|2={{clade
+|1=''[[Tylototriton shanjing]]''
+|2=''[[Tylototriton verrucosus]] verrucosus''
+}}
+}}
+}}
+}}
+}}
+}}
+}}
+}}
 ==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
 ==External links==
-{{wikispecies|Tylototriton}}
+{{Wikispecies|Tylototriton}}
 {{Commons category|Tylototriton}}
 *[http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-lifeform=any&rel-taxon=begins+with&where-taxon=tylototriton&rel-namesoup=matchphrase&where-namesoup=&rel-location=matchphrase&where-location=&rel-county=eq&where-county=any&rel-state=eq&where-state=any&rel-country=eq&where-country=any&where-collectn=any&rel-photographer=contains&where-photographer=&rel-kwid=equals&where-kwid=&max_rows=24 Tylototriton] at CalPhotos
+{{Pleurodelinae-navbox}}
-[[Category:Salamandridae]]
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q663832}}
+{{Authority control}}
+[[Category:Tylototriton| ]]
 [[Category:Amphibians of Asia]]
+[[Category:Amphibian genera]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by John Anderson (zoologist)]]

v t e Genera of newts (Pleurodelinae)
East Asia	Crocodile newts (Tylototriton) Fire belly newts (Cynops) Mountain newts (Echinotriton) Paddle-tail newts (Pachytriton) Warty newts (Paramesotriton)
North America	Eastern newts (Notophthalmus) Pacific newts (Taricha)
Europe, North Africa and West Asia	Alpine newts (Ichthyosaura) Banded newts (Ommatotriton) Crested and marbled newts (Triturus) European brook newts (Calotriton) European mountain newts (Euproctus) Ribbed newts (Pleurodeles) Small-bodied newts (Lissotriton) Spotted newts (Neurergus)
† Fossil genera	Archaeotriton Brachycormus Carpathotriton Chelotriton Koalliella Palaeopleurodeles