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Coordinates: 37°06′N 46°12′E / 37.100°N 46.200°E / 37.100; 46.200
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{{Short description|County in East Azerbaijan province, Iran}}

{{for multi|the city|Malekan|the village in Isfahan province|Malakan, Isfahan{{!}}Malakan}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}

{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Malekan County
|name = Malekan County
| other_name =
|other_name =
| native_name =
|native_name = {{langx|fa|شهرستان ملکان}}
| settlement_type = [[Counties of Iran|County]]
|settlement_type = [[Counties of Iran|County]]
| image_skyline =
|image_skyline =
| imagesize =
|imagesize =
| image_caption =
|image_caption =
| image_map = Malekan shahrestan.png
| image_map = East Azerbaijan.svg
| image_map1 = IranEastAzerbaijan-SVG.svg
| image_map1 = IranEastAzerbaijan-SVG.svg
| map_caption = Location in East Azerbaijan Province
| map_caption = Location of Malekan County in East Azerbaijan province (bottom left, pink)
| map_caption1 = Location of East Azerbaijan Province in Iran
| map_caption1 = Location of East Azerbaijan province in Iran
| pushpin_map =
|pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption =
|pushpin_map_caption =
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Iran]]
|subdivision_name = [[Iran]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran|Province]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[East Azerbaijan Province|East Azerbaijan]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[East Azerbaijan province|East Azerbaijan]]
| seat_type = [[Capital (political)|Capital]]
|seat_type = Capital
| seat = [[Malekan]]
|seat = [[Malekan]]
| parts_type = [[Bakhsh]] (Districts)
|parts_type = [[Bakhsh|Districts]]
| parts_style = para
| parts_style = para
| parts =
| parts =
| p1 = [[Central District (Malekan County)|Central District]]
| p1 = [[Central District (Malekan County)|Central]]
| p2 = [[Leylan District]]
| p2 = [[Aq Manar District|Aq Manar]]
| p3 =
| p3 = [[Leylan District|Leylan]]
| p4 =
| p4 =
| p5 =
| p5 =
| leader_title =
| p6 =
| leader_name =
|leader_title =
| established_title =
|leader_name =
| established_date =
|established_title =
| area_total_km2 =
|established_date =
| population_as_of = 2016
|area_total_km2 =
| population_footnotes =
|population_as_of = 2016
|population_footnotes = <ref name="2016 East Azerbaijan Province"/>
| population_total = 111,319
| population_density_km2 =
|population_total = 111319
|population_density_km2 =
| coordinates = {{coord|37|06|N|46|11|E|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{coord|37|06|N|46|12|E|dim:30km|display=inline,title}}
| timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
|coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=37.1&mlon=46.2&zoom=11#map=11/37.1000/46.2000|website=[[OpenStreetMap]] |title=Malekan County|date=4 September 2024|access-date=4 September 2024|lang=fa}}</ref>
| utc_offset = +3:30
| timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time|IRDT]]
|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +4:30
|utc_offset = +3:30
| elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
|elevation_m =
| elevation_ft =
|elevation_ft =
| website =
|website =
| footnotes = {{GEOnet3|9205879}}
|footnotes = {{GEOnet3|9205879}}
| official_name =
}}
}}
'''Malekan County''' ({{lang-fa|شهرستان ملکان}}) is a [[counties of Iran|county]] in [[East Azerbaijan Province]] in [[Iran]]. The capital of the county is [[Malekan]]. At the 2016 census, the county's population was 111,319, in 33,598 families.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Census 2016 {{!}} Iran Data Portal|url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/census/census-2016|access-date=2020-11-18|language=en-US}}</ref> The county is subdivided into two districts: the [[Central District (Malekan County)|Central District]] and [[Leylan District]]. The county has three cities: [[Malekan]], [[Mobarak Shahr]] & [[Leylan]].


'''Malekan County''' ({{langx|fa|شهرستان ملکان}}) is in [[East Azerbaijan province|East Azerbaijan]] province, [[Iran]]. Its capital is the city of [[Malekan]].<ref name="Malekan County Establishment">{{cite report|title=Divisional reforms in East Azerbaijan province|language=fa|website=qavanin.ir|via=Laws and Regulations Portal of the Islamic Republic of Iran|url=https://qavanin.ir/Law/PrintText/90306|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101064517/https://qavanin.ir/Law/PrintText/90306|publisher=Ministry of Interior, Political and Defense Commission of the Government Delegation|last=Habibi|first=Hassan|archive-date=1 January 2022|orig-date=Approved 22 July 1374|id=Notification 93808/T907|date=c. 2022|access-date=5 December 2023}}</ref> The county is one of the most productive regions for grapes in Iran.{{cn|date=July 2024}}
The county is one of the most productive regions of [[grape]] in Iran.


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The word ''Malekan'' is derived from Malek Kandi, "the village of the king." However, there are various theories pertaining to the origin of the name "Malekan Kandi." The first hypothesis is that because the grounds are owned by [[Qajar dynasty|Qajar government]], the city has been named after the founder and the king of the dynasty. The second conjecture holds that because there have been several kings that have come and gone in the past, it has been named this way. The third and the last supposition is that the name Malek Kandi is derived from the name of a king named Maleknia.{{cn|date=November 2022}}


==History==
The word "''Malekan''" is derived from Malek/Kandi, "The village of the King". However, there are various theories pertaining to the origin of the name ''''Malekan/Kandi'''' :
After the 2011 National Census, the village of Mobarakabad was elevated to the status of the city of [[Mobarak Shahr]].<ref name="Javan Qaleh, Mobarakabad, Achachi">{{cite report|title=Approval letter regarding reforms of country divisions in East Azerbaijan province|language=fa|website=rc.majlis.ir|via=Research Center of the System of Laws of the Islamic Council of the Farabi Library of Mobile Users|url=https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/867263|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306123942/https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/867263|archive-date=6 March 2014|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers|last=Jahangiri|first=Ishaq|access-date=21 February 2024|date=c. 2014|orig-date=Approved 15 August 1392|id=137703/T49387AH}}</ref>
The first theory tells "because the grounds are owned by "'''GAJAR'''" government the city has been named after the founder and the king of the government.

The second theory holds that "because there have been several kings that have come and gone in the past ..." it has been named this way.
After the 2016 census, [[Leylan District]] was separated from the county in the establishment of [[Leylan County]]. [[Gavdul-e Sharqi Rural District]] was separated from the [[Central District (Malekan County)|Central District]] in the formation of [[Aq Manar District]], which was divided into two rural districts, including the new [[Gavdul-e Jonubi Rural District]].<ref name="Leylan County Establishment">{{cite report|title=Changes in country divisions of Malekan and Leylan Counties of East Azerbaijan province|language=fa|website=qavanin.ir|via=Laws and Regulations Portal of the Islamic Republic of Iran|url=https://qavanin.ir/Law/TreeText/302129|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806144904/https://qavanin.ir/Law/TreeText/302129|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers|last=Mokhbar|first=Mohammad|archive-date=6 August 2023|orig-date=Approved 13 February 1402|date=c. 2023|id=Proposal 141670|access-date=11 August 2024}}</ref>
The third and the last theory is that the name "''Malek/Kandi''" is derived from the name of a king named "'''Maleknia'''".

==Demographics==
===Population===
At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 100,366 in 24,823 households.<ref name="2006 East Azerbaijan Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): East Azerbaijan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/03.xls|access-date=25 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920092432/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/03.xls|format=Excel|archive-date=20 September 2011}}</ref> The following census in 2011 counted 106,118 people in 29,686 households.<ref name="2011 East Azerbaijan Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): East Azerbaijan Province|website=irandataportal.syr.edu|via=Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/East-Azerbaijan.xls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116202318/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/East-Azerbaijan.xls|archive-date=16 January 2023|access-date=19 December 2022|format=Excel}}</ref> The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 111,319 in 33,598 households.<ref name="2016 East Azerbaijan Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): East Azerbaijan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_03.xlsx|access-date=19 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113123618/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_03.xlsx|format=Excel|archive-date=13 November 2020}}</ref>

===Administrative divisions===

Malekan County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.

{| class="wikitable"
⚫
|+ Malekan County Population
|-
! Administrative Divisions !! 2006<ref name="2006 East Azerbaijan Province"/> !! 2011<ref name="2011 East Azerbaijan Province"/> !! 2016<ref name="2016 East Azerbaijan Province"/>
|-
| '''[[Central District (Malekan County)|Central District]]''' || style="text-align: right;"| '''77,132''' || style="text-align: right;"| '''81,949''' || style="text-align: right;"| '''85,938'''
|-
| style="padding-left: 1em;" | [[Gavdul-e Gharbi Rural District|Gavdul-e Gharbi RD]] || style="text-align: right;"| 19,256 || style="text-align: right;"| 20,762 || style="text-align: right;"| 17,573
|-
| style="padding-left: 1em;" | [[Gavdul-e Markazi Rural District|Gavdul-e Markazi RD]] || style="text-align: right;"| 26,623 || style="text-align: right;"| 28,383 || style="text-align: right;"| 29,010
|-
| style="padding-left: 1em;" | Gavdul-e Sharqi RD || style="text-align: right;"| 7,264 || style="text-align: right;"| 7,492 || style="text-align: right;"| 7,468
|-
| style="padding-left: 1em;" | [[Malekan]] (city) || style="text-align: right;"| 23,989 || style="text-align: right;"| 25,312 || style="text-align: right;"| 27,431
|-
| style="padding-left: 1em;" | [[Mobarak Shahr]] (city){{efn|Formerly the village of Mobarakabad<ref name="Javan Qaleh, Mobarakabad, Achachi"/>}} || style="text-align: right;"| || style="text-align: right;"| || style="text-align: right;"| 4,456
|-
| '''[[Aq Manar District]]'''{{efn|name=fn1|Established after the 2016 census<ref name="Leylan County Establishment"/>}} || style="text-align: right;"| || style="text-align: right;"| || style="text-align: right;"|
|-
| style="padding-left: 1em;" | [[Gavdul-e Jonubi Rural District|Gavdul-e Jonubi RD]]{{efn|name=fn1}} || style="text-align: right;"| || style="text-align: right;"| || style="text-align: right;"|
|-
| style="padding-left: 1em;" | [[Gavdul-e Sharqi Rural District|Gavdul-e Sharqi RD]] || style="text-align: right;"| || style="text-align: right;"| || style="text-align: right;"|
|-
| '''[[Leylan District]]'''{{efn|Transferred to [[Leylan County]] after the 2016 census<ref name="Leylan County Establishment"/>}} || style="text-align: right;"| '''23,234''' || style="text-align: right;"| '''24,169''' || style="text-align: right;"| '''25,381'''
|-
| style="padding-left: 1em;" | [[Leylan-e Jonubi Rural District|Leylan-e Jonubi RD]]{{efn|Formerly [[Leylan-e Jonubi Rural District|Leylan Rural District]]<ref name="Malekan County Establishment"/>}} || style="text-align: right;"| 13,317 || style="text-align: right;"| 13,656 || style="text-align: right;"| 14,853
|-
| style="padding-left: 1em;" | [[Leylan-e Shomali Rural District|Leylan-e Shomali RD]] || style="text-align: right;"| 3,838 || style="text-align: right;"| 4,338 || style="text-align: right;"| 4,172
|-
| style="padding-left: 1em;" | [[Leylan]] (city) || style="text-align: right;"| 6,079 || style="text-align: right;"| 6,175 || style="text-align: right;"| 6,356
|-
| '''Total''' || style="text-align: right;"| '''100,366''' || style="text-align: right;"| '''106,118''' || style="text-align: right;"| '''111,319'''
|-
| colspan=4 | {{small|RD {{=}} Rural District}}
|}

==See also==
{{Commons-inline}}

{{clear}}

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Authority control}}
⚫
{{East Azerbaijan Province}}

⚫
{{Malekan County}}
⚫
{{East Azerbaijan Province|state=collapsed}}

{{Malekan County|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Malekan County]]


[[Category:Malekan County| ]]
[[Category:Counties of East Azerbaijan province]]
[[Category:Counties of East Azerbaijan Province]]

Latest revision as of 11:22, 5 November 2024

For the city, see Malekan. For the village in Isfahan province, see Malakan.

Malekan County
Persian: شهرستان ملکان
County
Location of Malekan County in East Azerbaijan province (bottom left, pink)
Location of Malekan County in East Azerbaijan province (bottom left, pink)
Location of East Azerbaijan province in Iran
Location of East Azerbaijan province in Iran
Coordinates: 37°06′N 46°12′E / 37.100°N 46.200°E / 37.100; 46.200[1]
CountryIran
ProvinceEast Azerbaijan
CapitalMalekan
DistrictsCentral, Aq Manar, Leylan
Population
 (2016)[2]
 • Total
111,319
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
Malekan County can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "9205879" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".

Malekan County (Persian: شهرستان ملکان) is in East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Malekan.[3] The county is one of the most productive regions for grapes in Iran.[citation needed]

Etymology

[edit]

The word Malekan is derived from Malek Kandi, "the village of the king." However, there are various theories pertaining to the origin of the name "Malekan Kandi." The first hypothesis is that because the grounds are owned by Qajar government, the city has been named after the founder and the king of the dynasty. The second conjecture holds that because there have been several kings that have come and gone in the past, it has been named this way. The third and the last supposition is that the name Malek Kandi is derived from the name of a king named Maleknia.[citation needed]

History

[edit]

After the 2011 National Census, the village of Mobarakabad was elevated to the status of the city of Mobarak Shahr.[4]

After the 2016 census, Leylan District was separated from the county in the establishment of Leylan County. Gavdul-e Sharqi Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Aq Manar District, which was divided into two rural districts, including the new Gavdul-e Jonubi Rural District.[5]

Demographics

[edit]

Population

[edit]

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 100,366 in 24,823 households.[6] The following census in 2011 counted 106,118 people in 29,686 households.[7] The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 111,319 in 33,598 households.[2]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Malekan County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.

Malekan County Population
Administrative Divisions 2006[6] 2011[7] 2016[2]
Central District 77,132 81,949 85,938
Gavdul-e Gharbi RD 19,256 20,762 17,573
Gavdul-e Markazi RD 26,623 28,383 29,010
Gavdul-e Sharqi RD 7,264 7,492 7,468
Malekan (city) 23,989 25,312 27,431
Mobarak Shahr (city)[a] 4,456
Aq Manar District[b]
Gavdul-e Jonubi RD[b]
Gavdul-e Sharqi RD
Leylan District[c] 23,234 24,169 25,381
Leylan-e Jonubi RD[d] 13,317 13,656 14,853
Leylan-e Shomali RD 3,838 4,338 4,172
Leylan (city) 6,079 6,175 6,356
Total 100,366 106,118 111,319
RD = Rural District

See also

[edit]

Media related to Malekan County at Wikimedia Commons

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Formerly the village of Mobarakabad[4]
  2. ^ a b Established after the 2016 census[5]
  3. ^ Transferred to Leylan County after the 2016 census[5]
  4. ^ Formerly Leylan Rural District[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (4 September 2024). "Malekan County" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  2. ^ a b c Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): East Azerbaijan Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  3. ^ a b Habibi, Hassan (c. 2022) [Approved 22 July 1374]. Divisional reforms in East Azerbaijan province. qavanin.ir (Report) (in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political and Defense Commission of the Government Delegation. Notification 93808/T907. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2023 – via Laws and Regulations Portal of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
  4. ^ a b Jahangiri, Ishaq (c. 2014) [Approved 15 August 1392]. Approval letter regarding reforms of country divisions in East Azerbaijan province. rc.majlis.ir (Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers. 137703/T49387AH. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2024 – via Research Center of the System of Laws of the Islamic Council of the Farabi Library of Mobile Users.
  5. ^ a b c Mokhbar, Mohammad (c. 2023) [Approved 13 February 1402]. Changes in country divisions of Malekan and Leylan Counties of East Azerbaijan province. qavanin.ir (Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers. Proposal 141670. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2024 – via Laws and Regulations Portal of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
  6. ^ a b Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): East Azerbaijan Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  7. ^ a b Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): East Azerbaijan Province. irandataportal.syr.edu (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022 – via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University.


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