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Mendocino Complex Fire: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 39°14′36″N 123°06′12″W / 39.243283°N 123.103367°W / 39.243283; -123.103367
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top: we probably don't need "two years later" in any case; September 2020 is sufficiently clear (if the point is to show that the record only lasted a short time, that would be better done expressly, and in the article body, not the lede)
add image map + caption to infobox
 
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{{Short description|2018 wildfire in Northern California}}
{{About|the 2018 Ranch and River fires|information about the 2007 Ranch Fire|October 2007 California wildfires}}
{{About|the 2018 Ranch and River fires|information about the 2007 Ranch Fire|October 2007 California wildfires}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{short description|2018 wildfire in California}}
{{Infobox wildfire
{{Infobox wildfire
| title = Mendocino Complex Fire
| title = Mendocino Complex Fire
| image = Ukiah, Mendocino County.jpg
| image = Ukiah, Mendocino County.jpg
| caption = [[Cumulonimbus flammagenitus (cloud)|Pyrocumulonimbus]] rising above the Mendocino Complex, as viewed from [[Ukiah, California|Ukiah]], California, on July 29, 2018
| caption = [[Cumulonimbus flammagenitus (cloud)|Pyrocumulonimbus]] rising above the Mendocino Complex, as viewed from [[Ukiah, California|Ukiah]], California, on July 29, 2018
| reference = <ref name="Mendocino Complex">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/6073/|title=Mendocino Complex Information - InciWeb the Incident Information System|date=November 7, 2018|accessdate=September 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629195413/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/6073/|archive-date=June 29, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="River Fire">{{cite web |title=River Fire (Mendocino Complex) |url=https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2018/7/27/river-fire-mendocino-complex/|website=CAL FIRE |publisher=[[California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection|CAL FIRE]]|date=October 25, 2019|accessdate=September 11, 2020|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420114207/https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2018/7/27/river-fire-mendocino-complex/|archive-date=April 20, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Ranch Fire">{{cite web |title=Ranch Fire (Mendocino Complex) |url=https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2018/7/27/ranch-fire-mendocino-complex/ |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=[[California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection|CAL FIRE]] |date=October 25, 2019|accessdate=September 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828132738/https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2018/7/27/ranch-fire-mendocino-complex/|archive-date=August 28, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
| reference = <ref name="Mendocino Complex">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/6073/|title=Mendocino Complex Information - InciWeb the Incident Information System|date=November 7, 2018|access-date=September 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629195413/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/6073/|archive-date=June 29, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="River Fire">{{cite web |title=River Fire (Mendocino Complex) |url=https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2018/7/27/river-fire-mendocino-complex/|website=CAL FIRE |date=October 25, 2019|access-date=September 11, 2020|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420114207/https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2018/7/27/river-fire-mendocino-complex/|archive-date=April 20, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Ranch Fire">{{cite web |title=Ranch Fire (Mendocino Complex) |url=https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2018/7/27/ranch-fire-mendocino-complex/ |website=CAL FIRE |date=October 25, 2019|access-date=September 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828132738/https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2018/7/27/ranch-fire-mendocino-complex/|archive-date=August 28, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
<!-- ONLY FOR INDIVIDUAL FIRES -->
<!-- ONLY FOR INDIVIDUAL FIRES -->
| location = [[Northern California]], [[United States]]
| location = [[Northern California]], [[United States]]
*[[Mendocino County, California|Mendocino County]]
*[[Mendocino County, California|Mendocino County]]
*[[Lake County, California|Lake County]]
*[[Colusa County, California|Colusa County]]
*[[Colusa County, California|Colusa County]]
*[[Lake County, California|Lake County]]
*[[Glenn County, California|Glenn County]]
*[[Glenn County, California|Glenn County]]
| coordinates = {{coord|39.243283|N|123.103367|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|39.243283|N|123.103367|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = California
| pushpin_map = California
| pushpin_map_caption =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| cost = ≥$257 million (2018 USD)<ref name="LargeIncidentReport">{{cite web|url=https://gacc.nifc.gov/sacc/predictive/intelligence/NationalLargeIncidentYTDReport.pdf|title=2018 National Large Incident Year-to-Date Report|author=|publisher=[[National Interagency Fire Center]]|date=September 19, 2018|accessdate=September 20, 2018}}</ref><ref name="56 million">{{cite web|url=https://www.northbaybusinessjournal.com/northbay/mendocinocounty/8713952-181/mendocino-complex-wildfires-56m-insured-losses|title=Mendocino Complex wildfires cause $56 million of insured losses|author=Hannah Beausang|publisher=North Bay Business Journal|date=September 6, 2018|accessdate=September 11, 2018}}</ref>
| cost = ≥$257 million (2018 USD)<ref name="LargeIncidentReport">{{cite web|url=https://gacc.nifc.gov/sacc/predictive/intelligence/NationalLargeIncidentYTDReport.pdf|title=2018 National Large Incident Year-to-Date Report|publisher=[[National Interagency Fire Center]]|date=September 19, 2018|access-date=September 20, 2018|archive-date=December 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201229021815/https://gacc.nifc.gov/sacc/predictive/intelligence/NationalLargeIncidentYTDReport.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="56 million">{{cite web|url=https://www.northbaybusinessjournal.com/northbay/mendocinocounty/8713952-181/mendocino-complex-wildfires-56m-insured-losses|title=Mendocino Complex wildfires cause $56 million of insured losses|author=Hannah Beausang|publisher=North Bay Business Journal|date=September 6, 2018|access-date=September 11, 2018|archive-date=November 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125134308/https://www.northbaybusinessjournal.com/northbay/mendocinocounty/8713952-181/mendocino-complex-wildfires-56m-insured-losses|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| date = {{Start date|2018|7|27}} – {{End date|2019|1|4}}
| date = {{Unbulleted list|{{Start date|2018|07|27}} – |{{End date|2019|01|04}}}}
| area = {{convert|459,123|acre|km2|0}}
| area = {{convert|459,123|acre|km2|0}}
| buildings = 280
| buildings = 280
| cause = Ranch Fire caused by a man trying to plug the entrance of a wasp nest with a hammer and stake;<ref name="WaspNest"/> River Fire cause undetermined
| cause = Ranch Fire caused by a man trying to plug the entrance of a wasp nest with a hammer and stake;<ref name="WaspNest"/> River Fire cause undetermined
| landuse =
| landuse =
| injuries = 4 firefighters<ref name="September 15 update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/photos/CAMNF/2018-08-01-1630-Mendocino-Complex/related_files/pict20180815-105303-0.pdf|title=Mendocino Complex Information – September 15, 2018|author=|publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture]]|date=September 15, 2018|accessdate=September 20, 2018}}</ref>
| injuries = 4 firefighters<ref name="September 15 update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/photos/CAMNF/2018-08-01-1630-Mendocino-Complex/related_files/pict20180815-105303-0.pdf|title=Mendocino Complex Information – September 15, 2018|publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture]]|date=September 15, 2018|access-date=September 20, 2018|archive-date=September 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920084120/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/photos/CAMNF/2018-08-01-1630-Mendocino-Complex/related_files/pict20180815-105303-0.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
| fatalities = 1 firefighter<ref name="mourned by Utah town" /><ref name="September 15 update" />
| fatalities = 1 firefighter<ref name="mourned by Utah town" /><ref name="September 15 update" />
| perps =
| perps =
| motive =
| motive =
|image_map=2018 Mendocino Complex Fire map.png|image_map_alt=Refer to caption.|image_map_caption=The extent of the Mendocino Complex Fire}}
}}
{{OSM Location map
{{OSM Location map
| coord = {{coord|39.243283|-123.103367}}
| coord = {{coord|39.243283|-123.103367}}
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}}
}}
[[File:Mendocino Complex fire.svg|250px|thumb|right|Perimeter of the Mendocino Complex fire]]
[[File:Mendocino Complex fire.svg|250px|thumb|right|Perimeter of the Mendocino Complex fire]]
The '''Mendocino Complex Fire''' was a large complex of [[wildfire]]s that [[List of California wildfires|burned in northern California]] for more than three months in 2018.<ref name="California wildfires: Eight images that reveal scale of devastation">{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-45135098 |title=California wildfires: Eight images that reveal scale of devastation |last=n/a |first=n/a |date=August 9, 2018 |website=BBC |access-date=August 9, 2018}}</ref> It consisted of two wildfires, the '''River Fire''' and '''Ranch Fire''', which burned in [[Mendocino County, California|Mendocino]], [[Lake County, California|Lake]], [[Colusa County, California|Colusa]], and [[Glenn County, California|Glenn]] Counties in the U.S. State of California, with the Ranch Fire being California's single-largest recorded wildfire at the time. The Ranch Fire burned eight miles northeast of [[Ukiah, California|Ukiah]], and the River Fire burned six miles north of [[Hopland, California|Hopland]], to the south of the larger Ranch Fire. First reported on July 27, 2018, both fires burned a combined total of {{convert|459,123|acre|km2|0}}, before they were collectively 100% contained on September 18,<ref name="Mendocino Complex" /> though hotspots persisted until the complex was fully brought under control on January 4, 2019.<ref name="Ranch Fire" /> The Ranch Fire alone burned {{convert|410,203|acre|km2|0}}, making it the largest [[List of California wildfires|wildfire in modern California history]] at the time.<ref name="Ranch Fire" /> The Ranch Fire also surpassed the size of the 315,577-acre [[Rush Fire]], which burned across California and [[Nevada]],<ref name="Rush Fire">{{cite web|url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/3151/|title=Rush Fire|work=Inciweb|accessdate=September 1, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083743/http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/3151/|archivedate=March 4, 2016}}</ref> as well as the [[Santiago Canyon Fire]] of 1889, which was previously believed to have been California's all-time largest wildfire.<ref name="10 times" /><ref name="largest blaze" />{{efn|California fire records prior to 1932 are less reliable, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.}} It was surpassed by the [[August Complex fire|August Complex]] in September 2020.<ref name="LAT2">{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-09-10/massive-august-fire-now-largest-in-california-history-at-471-000-acres-and-counting|title=Massive August fire now largest in California history, at 471,000 acres and counting|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2020-09-10|author=Luke Money and Joseph Serna}}</ref>
The '''Mendocino Complex Fire''' was a large complex of [[wildfire]]s that [[List of California wildfires|burned in northern California]] for more than three months in 2018.<ref name="California wildfires: Eight images that reveal scale of devastation">{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-45135098 |title=California wildfires: Eight images that reveal scale of devastation |last=n/a |first=n/a |date=August 9, 2018 |website=BBC |access-date=August 9, 2018 |archive-date=August 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809182903/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-45135098 |url-status=live }}</ref> It consisted of two wildfires, the '''River Fire''' and '''Ranch Fire''', which burned in [[Mendocino County, California|Mendocino]], [[Lake County, California|Lake]], [[Colusa County, California|Colusa]], and [[Glenn County, California|Glenn]] Counties in [[California]], with the Ranch Fire being California's single-largest recorded wildfire at the time until the [[August Complex fire]] in 2020. The Ranch Fire burned eight miles northeast of [[Ukiah, California|Ukiah]], and the River Fire burned six miles north of [[Hopland, California|Hopland]], to the south of the larger Ranch Fire. First reported on July 27, 2018, both fires burned a combined total of {{convert|459,123|acre|km2|0}}, before they were collectively 100% contained on September 18,<ref name="Mendocino Complex" /> though hotspots persisted until the complex was fully brought under control on January 4, 2019.<ref name="Ranch Fire" /> The Ranch Fire alone burned {{convert|410,203|acre|km2|0}}, making it the largest [[List of California wildfires|wildfire in modern California history]] at the time until the [[August Complex fire]] that occurred in 2020.<ref name="Ranch Fire" /> The Ranch Fire also surpassed the size of the 315,577-acre [[Rush Fire]], which burned across California and [[Nevada]],<ref name="Rush Fire">{{cite web|url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/3151/|title=Rush Fire|work=Inciweb|access-date=September 1, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083743/http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/3151/|archive-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> as well as the [[Santiago Canyon Fire]] of 1889, which was previously believed to have been California's all-time largest wildfire.<ref name="10 times" /><ref name="largest blaze" />{{efn|California fire records prior to 1932 are less reliable, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.}}


The fires collectively destroyed 280 structures while damaging 37 others;<ref name="Mendocino Complex" /> causing at least $257 million (2018 USD) in damages, including $56 million in insured property damage and $201 million (2018 USD) in fire suppression costs.<ref name="LargeIncidentReport" /><ref name="56 million" /> The city of [[Lakeport, California|Lakeport]], communities of [[Kelseyville, California|Kelseyville]], [[Lucerne, Lake County, California|Lucerne]], [[Upper Lake, California|Upper Lake]], [[Nice, California|Nice]], [[Saratoga Springs, California|Saratoga Springs]], [[Witter Springs, California|Witter Springs]], [[Potter Valley, California|Potter Valley]], and [[Finley, California|Finley]], parts of Hopland, and the tribal communities of [[Hopland Rancheria]], [[Big Valley Rancheria]], and [[Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake]] were evacuated.
The fires collectively destroyed 280 structures while damaging 37 others;<ref name="Mendocino Complex" /> causing at least $257 million (2018 USD) in damages, including $56 million in insured property damage and $201 million (2018 USD) in fire suppression costs.<ref name="LargeIncidentReport" /><ref name="56 million" /> The city of [[Lakeport, California|Lakeport]], communities of [[Kelseyville, California|Kelseyville]], [[Lucerne, Lake County, California|Lucerne]], [[Upper Lake, California|Upper Lake]], [[Nice, California|Nice]], [[Saratoga Springs, California|Saratoga Springs]], [[Witter Springs, California|Witter Springs]], [[Potter Valley, California|Potter Valley]], and [[Finley, California|Finley]], parts of Hopland, and the tribal communities of [[Hopland Rancheria]], [[Big Valley Rancheria]], and [[Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake]] were evacuated.
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The smaller River Fire was the first fire in the complex to be contained, reaching full containment on August 13,<ref name="River Fire contained" /> while the Ranch Fire continued to burn for more than a month after that, with flames on the northern flank of the Ranch Fire pushing eastward from the [[Snow Mountain Wilderness]] into Glenn County.<ref name=F/> The Ranch Fire finally reached full containment during the evening of September 18.<ref name="Mendocino Complex" /><ref name="now 100% contained" /> However, the Ranch Fire continued to burn deep within containment lines until November 7, when the fire was declared to be inactive.<ref name="Mendocino Complex" />
The smaller River Fire was the first fire in the complex to be contained, reaching full containment on August 13,<ref name="River Fire contained" /> while the Ranch Fire continued to burn for more than a month after that, with flames on the northern flank of the Ranch Fire pushing eastward from the [[Snow Mountain Wilderness]] into Glenn County.<ref name=F/> The Ranch Fire finally reached full containment during the evening of September 18.<ref name="Mendocino Complex" /><ref name="now 100% contained" /> However, the Ranch Fire continued to burn deep within containment lines until November 7, when the fire was declared to be inactive.<ref name="Mendocino Complex" />


==Timeline==
==Progression==


===July 2018===
===July ===
The Mendocino Complex comprises two vegetation fires that burned within miles of each other near [[Clear Lake (California)|Clear Lake]], in [[Northern California]]. The first of the two fires reported was the Ranch Fire, which was reported on July 27, 2018 at 12:05 PM PDT, off [[California State Route 20|Highway 20]] near [[Potter Valley, California|Potter Valley]]. Within hours of being reported, the fire had injured two firefighters.<ref name="Ranch727">{{cite web |title=Ranch Fire Incident Update – 7/27/2018 Time: 3:00 p.m.|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2175_3684.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |accessdate=August 1, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Ranch727PM">{{cite web |title=Ranch Fire Incident Update – 7/27/2018 Time: 7:00 p.m.|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2175_3688.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |accessdate=August 1, 2018}}</ref> Approximately one hour later, the River Fire was reported on Old River Road, six miles north of [[Hopland, California|Hopland]], located south of the Ranch Fire. By the evening, the River Fire had burned {{convert|4000|acre|km2|0}} and destroyed two buildings, including a home.<ref name="River727PM" /> According to a 2019 report, the Ranch Fire was started by a rancher who had inadvertently sparked dry grass while hammering a metal stake while trying to find a wasp nest.<ref name="WaspNest">{{cite news |last=Fuller |first=Thomas |date=June 11, 2019 |title=He Tried to Plug a Wasp Nest. He Ended Up Sparking California's Biggest Wildfire. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/11/us/california-ranch-wildfire-wasp-nest.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=June 11, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first = Joseph | last = Serna | date = 2019-06-08 | title = He feared being stung by wasps and accidentally started California's biggest fire | url = https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-wasp-fire-california-20190608-story.html | work = [[The LA Times]] }}</ref>
The Mendocino Complex comprised two vegetation fires that burned within miles of each other near [[Clear Lake (California)|Clear Lake]], in [[Northern California]]. The first of the two fires reported was the Ranch Fire, which was reported on July 27, 2018, at 12:05 PM PDT, off [[California State Route 20|Highway 20]] near [[Potter Valley, California|Potter Valley]]. Within hours of being reported, the fire had injured two firefighters.<ref name="Ranch727">{{cite web |title=Ranch Fire Incident Update – 7/27/2018 Time: 3:00 p.m. |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2175_3684.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |access-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801064212/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2175_3684.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Ranch727PM">{{cite web |title=Ranch Fire Incident Update – 7/27/2018 Time: 7:00 p.m. |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2175_3688.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |access-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801064134/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2175_3688.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Approximately one hour later, the River Fire was reported on Old River Road, six miles north of [[Hopland, California|Hopland]], located south of the Ranch Fire. By the evening, the River Fire had burned {{convert|4000|acre|km2|0}} and destroyed two buildings, including a home.<ref name="River727PM" /> According to a 2019 report, the Ranch Fire was started by a rancher who had inadvertently sparked dry grass while hammering a metal stake while trying to find a wasp nest.<ref name="WaspNest">{{cite news |last=Fuller |first=Thomas |date=June 11, 2019 |title=He Tried to Plug a Wasp Nest. He Ended Up Sparking California's Biggest Wildfire. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/11/us/california-ranch-wildfire-wasp-nest.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=June 11, 2019 |archive-date=June 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611234319/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/11/us/california-ranch-wildfire-wasp-nest.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first = Joseph | last = Serna | date = 2019-06-08 | title = He feared being stung by wasps and accidentally started California's biggest fire | url = https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-wasp-fire-california-20190608-story.html | work = [[The LA Times]] | access-date = October 30, 2019 | archive-date = October 30, 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191030122828/https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-wasp-fire-california-20190608-story.html | url-status = live }}</ref>


The fire threatened the [[University of California]] Hopland Research and Extension Center.<ref name="River727PM">{{cite web |title=River Fire Incident Update – 7/27/2018 Time: 7:00 p.m.|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3689.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |accessdate=July 29, 2018}}</ref> High heat, low humidity, and rugged terrain challenged control of the fires, with gusty winds causing both to grow. Overnight, five more firefighters were reported injured. By the next morning, the two fires were organized under the "Mendocino Complex" name. The River Fire had grown to {{convert|3500|acre|km2|0}}, the Ranch Fire had burned {{convert|6000|acre|km2|0}}, and both were at two percent containment, with 386 structures being threatened. With [[Red Flag Warning]]s in effect, the first mandatory evacuations began in Hopland and with residents along [[California State Route 175|Highway 175]]. [[Mendocino College]] was named an evacuation center.<ref name="Complex728AM">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 7/28/2018 Time: 7:00 a.m.|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2175_3695.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |accessdate=August 1, 2018}}</ref> By the afternoon, the community of [[Lakeport, California|Lakeport]] and additional areas of [[Lake County, California|Lake County]] were placed under mandatory evacuation and, later that evening, Potter Valley and parts of [[Upper Lake, California|Upper Lake]] were evacuated.<ref name="Update728PM1">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 7/28/2018 Time: 1:30 p.m.|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3708.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |accessdate=August 1, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Update728PM2">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 7/28/2018 Time: 9:30 p.m.|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3720.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |accessdate=August 1, 2018}}</ref>
The fire threatened the [[University of California]] Hopland Research and Extension Center.<ref name="River727PM">{{cite web |title=River Fire Incident Update – 7/27/2018 Time: 7:00 p.m. |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3689.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |access-date=July 29, 2018 |archive-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801064150/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3689.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> High heat, low humidity, and rugged terrain challenged control of the fires, with gusty winds causing both to grow. Overnight, five more firefighters were reported injured. By the next morning, the two fires were organized under the "Mendocino Complex" name. The River Fire had grown to {{convert|3500|acre|km2|0}}, the Ranch Fire had burned {{convert|6000|acre|km2|0}}, and both were at two percent containment, with 386 structures being threatened. With [[Red Flag Warning]]s in effect, the first mandatory evacuations began in Hopland and with residents along [[California State Route 175|Highway 175]]. [[Mendocino College]] was named an evacuation center.<ref name="Complex728AM">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 7/28/2018 Time: 7:00 a.m. |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2175_3695.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |access-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801064234/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2175_3695.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> By the afternoon, the community of [[Lakeport, California|Lakeport]] and additional areas of [[Lake County, California|Lake County]] were placed under mandatory evacuation and, later that evening, Potter Valley and parts of [[Upper Lake, California|Upper Lake]] were evacuated.<ref name="Update728PM1">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 7/28/2018 Time: 1:30 p.m. |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3708.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |access-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801064515/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3708.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Update728PM2">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 7/28/2018 Time: 9:30 p.m. |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3720.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |access-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801064423/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3720.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>


By the morning of July 29, three more structures had been destroyed, all houses. Dry and windy conditions persisted, and the lack of available firefighters due to other fires burning in the state slowed attempts at containment.<ref name="Update729AM">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 7/29/2018 Time: 8:00 a.m.|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3726.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |accessdate=August 1, 2018}}</ref> The communities of Witter Springs, [[Finley, California|Finley]], [[Saratoga Springs, California|Saratoga Springs]], [[Nice, California|Nice]], Bachelor Valley, Scotts Valley, and [[Big Valley Rancheria]] were evacuated.<ref name="Evac7296">{{cite web |title=Mandatory Evacuation for the Mendocino Complex |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3744.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |accessdate=August 1, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Evac729PM">{{cite web |title=Evacuation Advisory for the Mendocino Complex |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3739.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |accessdate=August 1, 2018}}</ref> The fires rapidly grew overnight, with the Ranch Fire totaling {{convert|35,076|acre|km2|0}} and the River Fire reaching {{convert|20,911|acre|km2|0}} by the morning of July 30, with the fires at 10 percent containment.<ref name="Update729PM">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 7/29/2018 Time: 7:00 p.m.|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2175_3750.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |date=July 29, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Update730AM">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 7/30/2018 Time: 7:00 a.m.|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/admin8327985/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3755.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |date=July 30, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref> Later in the afternoon of July 30, evacuation orders were lifted for Hopland, the Hopland Rancheria, and the area just north of [[Largo, California|Largo]], while evacuation orders were put in place for [[Kelseyville, California|Kelseyville]] and [[Finley, California|Finley]].<ref name="Repop1">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Fire Repopulation |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3762.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |accessdate=August 1, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Evac729PM2">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Mandatory Evacuation |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3766.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |accessdate=August 1, 2018}}</ref> Containment of the fire declined to five percent as the fires grew in size. One more home was destroyed and one damaged.<ref name="Update730PM">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 7/30/2018 Time: 7:00 p.m. |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3775.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |accessdate=August 1, 2018}}</ref>
By the morning of July 29, three more structures had been destroyed, all houses. Dry and windy conditions persisted, and the lack of available firefighters due to other fires burning in the state slowed attempts at containment.<ref name="Update729AM">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 7/29/2018 Time: 8:00 a.m. |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3726.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |access-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801064336/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3726.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> The communities of Witter Springs, [[Finley, California|Finley]], [[Saratoga Springs, California|Saratoga Springs]], [[Nice, California|Nice]], Bachelor Valley, Scotts Valley, and [[Big Valley Rancheria]] were evacuated.<ref name="Evac7296">{{cite web |title=Mandatory Evacuation for the Mendocino Complex |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3744.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |access-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801064345/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3744.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Evac729PM">{{cite web |title=Evacuation Advisory for the Mendocino Complex |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3739.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |access-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801064245/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3739.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> The fires rapidly grew overnight, with the Ranch Fire totaling {{convert|35,076|acre|km2|0}} and the River Fire reaching {{convert|20,911|acre|km2|0}} by the morning of July 30, with the fires at 10 percent containment.<ref name="Update729PM">{{cite web|title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 7/29/2018 Time: 7:00 p.m.|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2175_3750.pdf|website=CAL FIRE|publisher=State of California|date=July 29, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085552/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2175_3750.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Update730AM">{{cite web|title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 7/30/2018 Time: 7:00 a.m.|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/admin8327985/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3755.pdf|website=CAL FIRE|publisher=State of California|date=July 30, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085611/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/admin8327985/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3755.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Later in the afternoon of July 30, evacuation orders were lifted for Hopland, the Hopland Rancheria, and the area just north of Largo, while evacuation orders were put in place for [[Kelseyville, California|Kelseyville]] and [[Finley, California|Finley]].<ref name="Repop1">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Fire Repopulation |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3762.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |access-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801064456/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3762.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Evac729PM2">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Mandatory Evacuation |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3766.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |access-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801064425/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3766.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Containment of the fire declined to five percent as the fires grew in size. One more home was destroyed and one damaged.<ref name="Update730PM">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 7/30/2018 Time: 7:00 p.m. |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3775.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |access-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801064520/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3775.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>


Evacuation orders were lifted for Potter Valley in the afternoon of July 31.<ref name="Repop731PV">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Repopulation |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3786.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |accessdate=August 1, 2018}}</ref> By the evening of July 31, the fires had burned a combined total of {{convert|80,408|acre|km2|0}} and were 12% contained.<ref name="Update731PM">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 7/31/2018 Time: 7:00 p.m.|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3792.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |accessdate=August 1, 2018}}</ref>
Evacuation orders were lifted for Potter Valley in the afternoon of July 31.<ref name="Repop731PV">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Repopulation |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3786.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |access-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801064428/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3786.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> By the evening of July 31, the fires had burned a combined total of {{convert|80,408|acre|km2|0}} and were 12% contained.<ref name="Update731PM">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 7/31/2018 Time: 7:00 p.m. |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3792.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |access-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801094115/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3792.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>


===August 2018===
===August===
The two fires continued to burn into August, with the Ranch Fire at {{convert|59,014|acre|km2|0}} and the River Fire at {{convert|31,898|acre|km2|0}} on August 1. The Ranch Fire remained at 15 percent containment, while the River Fire was at 38 percent containment. Containment line improvement remained the focus of fire crews, with some crews directly fighting the fire when conditions permitted. Additional crew support arrived from the US Forest Service.<ref name="Update81AM">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 8/1/2018 Time: 7:00 a.m.|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3804.pdf|website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |accessdate=August 1, 2018}}</ref> Throughout the day, both fires grew, with the Ranch Fire burning into the [[Mendocino National Forest]] and south of [[Lake Pillsbury]].<ref name="Update81PM">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 8/1/2018 Time: 7:00 p.m.|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3815.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |accessdate=August 2, 2018}}</ref> Overnight, the fires remained most active in higher elevations. By the morning of August 2, the two fires had burned a combined total of {{convert|110,168|acre|km2|0}} and were 39 percent contained.<ref name="Update82AM">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 8/2/2018 Time: 7:00 a.m.|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3828.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |accessdate=August 2, 2018}}</ref> Mandatory evacuations were put in place in Western Lake County, particularly for areas west of [[Lucerne, Lake County, California|Lucerne]] and north of [[Clear Lake (California)|Clear Lake]]. On the evening of August 4, the combined acreage was 229,000 acres.<ref name="Evac82AM">{{cite web |title=Mandatory Evacuation For the Mendocino Complex |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3830.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |accessdate=August 2, 2018}}</ref> By the morning of August 5, the combined acreage was {{convert|271,172|acres|km2|0}}, with 152 buildings destroyed.<ref name="IncidentReport85AM">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 8/5/2018 Time: 7:00 a.m.|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2175_3872.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |accessdate=August 5, 2018}}</ref> On the morning of August 6, the combined acreage was {{convert|273,664|acres|km2|0}}, with 169 buildings damaged or destroyed. By the night of August 6, the combined acreage of the Mendocino Complex Fire was {{convert|283,800|acres|km2|0}}, surpassing the [[Thomas Fire]], and becoming the largest wildfire complex in modern California history.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Serna |first1=Joseph |last2=Queally |first2=James |last3=Tchekmedyian |first3=Alene |date=August 6, 2018 |title=Mendocino Complex fire now largest in California history, capping a destructive year |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-california-wildfires-danger-level-20180806-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=August 6, 2018}}</ref>
The two fires continued to burn into August, with the Ranch Fire at {{convert|59,014|acre|km2|0}} and the River Fire at {{convert|31,898|acre|km2|0}} on August 1. The Ranch Fire remained at 15 percent containment, while the River Fire was at 38 percent containment. Containment line improvement remained the focus of fire crews, with some crews directly fighting the fire when conditions permitted. Additional crew support arrived from the US Forest Service.<ref name="Update81AM">{{cite web|title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 8/1/2018 Time: 7:00 a.m.|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3804.pdf|website=CAL FIRE|publisher=State of California|access-date=August 1, 2018|archive-date=August 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801221032/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3804.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Throughout the day, both fires grew, with the Ranch Fire burning into the [[Mendocino National Forest]] and south of [[Lake Pillsbury]].<ref name="Update81PM">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 8/1/2018 Time: 7:00 p.m. |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3815.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |access-date=August 2, 2018 |archive-date=August 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802071545/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3815.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Overnight, the fires remained most active in higher elevations. By the morning of August 2, the two fires had burned a combined total of {{convert|110,168|acre|km2|0}} and were 39 percent contained.<ref name="Update82AM">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 8/2/2018 Time: 7:00 a.m. |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3828.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |access-date=August 2, 2018 |archive-date=August 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802223556/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3828.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Mandatory evacuations were put in place in Western Lake County, particularly for areas west of [[Lucerne, Lake County, California|Lucerne]] and north of [[Clear Lake (California)|Clear Lake]]. On the evening of August 4, the combined acreage was 229,000 acres.<ref name="Evac82AM">{{cite web |title=Mandatory Evacuation For the Mendocino Complex |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3830.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |access-date=August 2, 2018 |archive-date=August 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802223623/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2178_3830.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> By the morning of August 5, the combined acreage was {{convert|271,172|acres|km2|0}}, with 152 buildings destroyed.<ref name="IncidentReport85AM">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 8/5/2018 Time: 7:00 a.m. |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2175_3872.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |access-date=August 5, 2018 |archive-date=August 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805203745/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2175_3872.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> On the morning of August 6, the combined acreage was {{convert|273,664|acres|km2|0}}, with 169 buildings damaged or destroyed. By the night of August 6, the combined acreage of the Mendocino Complex Fire was {{convert|283,800|acres|km2|0}}, thus surpassing the [[Thomas Fire]] to become the largest wildfire complex in modern California history.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Serna |first1=Joseph |last2=Queally |first2=James |last3=Tchekmedyian |first3=Alene |date=August 6, 2018 |title=Mendocino Complex fire now largest in California history, capping a destructive year |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-california-wildfires-danger-level-20180806-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=August 6, 2018 |archive-date=August 6, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806170344/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-california-wildfires-danger-level-20180806-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref>


[[File:MendocinoComplexFire2018.jpg|thumb|right|Satellite image of the Ranch Fire on August 15, 2018.]]
[[File:MendocinoComplexFire2018.jpg|thumb|right|Satellite image of the Ranch Fire on August 15, 2018.]]
On August 7, 2018, officials announced that they predicted the Mendocino Complex would last through August and into early September, compared to the earlier prediction of mid-August.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-wildfires/largest-wildfire-in-california-history-to-burn-for-rest-of-august-idUSKBN1KR0SA|title=California battles its biggest ever wildfire, Trump vows support|first=Reuters|last=Editorial|publisher=|accessdate=August 11, 2018|newspaper=Reuters|date=August 8, 2018}}</ref> By then, the fire complex had destroyed 143 structures, 75 of them residences.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/07/us/mendocino-complex-fire-california.html|title=Mendocino Fire Reaches Record Size in California|publisher=|accessdate=August 11, 2018|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 7, 2018|last1=Mervosh|first1=Sarah|last2=Hauser|first2=Christine}}</ref> By late August 7, the fire complex was 34% contained. Of the two fires, the Ranch and River Fires, the River Fire was 78% contained, while Ranch Fire was only 20% contained, with flames on the northern flank still pushing towards [[Snow Mountain Wilderness]].<ref name=F>{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-mendocino-fire-mainbar-20180808-story.html|title=The Mendocino Complex is California's biggest fire ever, but residents know it could have been much worse|first=Alejandra Reyes-Velarde, Alene|last=Tchekmedyian|website=latimes.com|accessdate=August 11, 2018|date=August 8, 2018}}</ref>
On August 7, 2018, officials announced that they predicted the Mendocino Complex would last through August and into early September, compared to the earlier prediction of mid-August.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-wildfires/largest-wildfire-in-california-history-to-burn-for-rest-of-august-idUSKBN1KR0SA|title=California battles its biggest ever wildfire, Trump vows support|first=Reuters|last=Editorial|access-date=August 11, 2018|newspaper=Reuters|date=August 8, 2018|archive-date=August 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808202907/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-wildfires/largest-wildfire-in-california-history-to-burn-for-rest-of-august-idUSKBN1KR0SA|url-status=live}}</ref> By then, the fire complex had destroyed 143 structures, 75 of them residences.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/07/us/mendocino-complex-fire-california.html|title=Mendocino Fire Reaches Record Size in California|access-date=August 11, 2018|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 7, 2018|last1=Mervosh|first1=Sarah|last2=Hauser|first2=Christine|archive-date=August 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812072907/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/07/us/mendocino-complex-fire-california.html|url-status=live}}</ref> By late August 7, the fire complex was 34% contained. Of the two fires, the Ranch and River Fires, the River Fire was 78% contained, while Ranch Fire was only 20% contained, with flames on the northern flank still pushing towards [[Snow Mountain Wilderness]].<ref name=F>{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-mendocino-fire-mainbar-20180808-story.html|title=The Mendocino Complex is California's biggest fire ever, but residents know it could have been much worse|first=Alejandra Reyes-Velarde, Alene|last=Tchekmedyian|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=August 11, 2018|date=August 8, 2018|archive-date=August 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811051712/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-mendocino-fire-mainbar-20180808-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


By the night of August 7, the combined acreage was {{convert|283,800|acres|km2|0}}, with 169 buildings damaged or destroyed. By the morning of August 8, the fire had destroyed 221 buildings, while damaging another 27. By Wednesday morning, on August 8, 2018, the Mendocino Complex Fire had burned {{convert|300,086|acres|km2|0}} and was 47% contained. Cal Fire estimated that containing the entire fire complex could take until September 1, over a month after it ignited on July 27.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/08/08/us/california-fires/index.html|title=Record-breaking California fire may take until September to contain|first=Madison |last=Park|publisher=CNN|accessdate=August 11, 2018}}</ref> By Thursday, August 9, 2018, the total area burned had grown to 302,086 acres. By Saturday morning, on August 11, 2018, the Mendocino Complex Fire had burned {{convert|325,226|acres|km2|0}}, was 67% contained, and had destroyed 258 buildings. On the morning of Sunday, August 12, the Ranch Fire grew to {{convert|282,479|acres|km2}} and was only 62% contained, surpassing the [[Thomas Fire]] as California's single-largest modern wildfire. Meanwhile, the River Fire remained at {{convert|48,920|acres|km2}}, with 93% containment, with the Mendocino Complex Fire having burned a total of {{convert|331,399|acres|km2}}.<ref name="Ranch Fire now largest">{{cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/california-wildfires/article/Crews-fight-to-build-containment-of-wildfires-13150154.php|title=Ranch Fire now largest in California history at 282,479 acres|author1=Trisha Thadani|author2=Sarah Ravani|publisher=SFGate|date=August 12, 2018|accessdate=August 18, 2018}}</ref>
By the night of August 7, the combined acreage was {{convert|283,800|acres|km2|0}}, with 169 buildings damaged or destroyed. By the morning of August 8, the fire had destroyed 221 buildings, while damaging another 27. By Wednesday morning, on August 8, 2018, the Mendocino Complex Fire had burned {{convert|300,086|acres|km2|0}} and was 47% contained. Cal Fire estimated that containing the entire fire complex could take until September 1, over a month after it ignited on July 27.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/08/08/us/california-fires/index.html|title=Record-breaking California fire may take until September to contain|first=Madison|last=Park|date=August 8, 2018|publisher=CNN|access-date=August 11, 2018|archive-date=August 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811080352/https://www.cnn.com/2018/08/08/us/california-fires/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> By Thursday, August 9, 2018, the total area burned had grown to 302,086 acres. By Saturday morning, on August 11, 2018, the Mendocino Complex Fire had burned {{convert|325,226|acres|km2|0}}, was 67% contained, and had destroyed 258 buildings. On the morning of Sunday, August 12, the Ranch Fire grew to {{convert|282,479|acres|km2}} and was only 62% contained, surpassing the [[Thomas Fire]] as California's single-largest modern wildfire. Meanwhile, the River Fire remained at {{convert|48,920|acres|km2}}, with 93% containment, with the Mendocino Complex Fire having burned a total of {{convert|331,399|acres|km2}}.<ref name="Ranch Fire now largest">{{cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/california-wildfires/article/Crews-fight-to-build-containment-of-wildfires-13150154.php|title=Ranch Fire now largest in California history at 282,479 acres|author1=Trisha Thadani|author2=Sarah Ravani|publisher=SFGate|date=August 12, 2018|access-date=August 18, 2018|archive-date=August 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817234845/https://www.sfgate.com/california-wildfires/article/Crews-fight-to-build-containment-of-wildfires-13150154.php|url-status=live}}</ref>


During the evening of Monday, August 13, the River Fire was fully contained at {{convert|48,920|acres|km2}}, leaving the Ranch Fire as the only active fire within the Mendocino Complex.<ref name="River Fire contained">{{cite web|url=https://krcrtv.com/north-coast-news/eureka-local-news/river-fire-100-contained-but-over-12500-firefighters-still-battling-california-fires|title=River Fire 100% contained, but over 12,500 firefighters still battling California fires|author=Andy Crauss|publisher=KRCR News Channel|date=August 14, 2018|accessdate=August 18, 2018}}</ref> However, the larger Ranch Fire continued to expand. By the evening of August 14, the Ranch Fire had grown to {{convert|305,990|acres|km2}}, with only 64% containment, increasing the size of the Mendocino Complex Fire to {{convert|354,910|acres|km2}}, with a collective containment of 64%.<ref name="mourned by Utah town">{{cite web|url=https://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/8634595-181/firefighter-who-died-battling-mendocino|title=Firefighter who died battling Mendocino Complex fires mourned by Utah town|author1=Martin Espinoza|author2=Nashelly Chavez|author3=Randi Rossman|date=August 15, 2018|accessdate=August 16, 2018}}</ref> Around that time, it was reported that the Ranch Fire had killed a firefighter from [[Utah]].<ref name="mourned by Utah town" /> On August 16, the Ranch Fire grew to {{convert|317,117|acres|km2}}, increasing the total burn area of the Mendocino Complex Fire to {{convert|366,037|acres|km2}};<ref name="10 times">{{cite web|url=http://time.com/5369694/california-wildfire-mendochino-size/|title=California's Massive Wildfires Are Nearly 10 Times the Size of San Francisco|author1=Chris Wilson|author2=David Johnson|author3=Jennifer Calfas|publisher=Time|date=August 16, 2018|accessdate=August 18, 2018}}</ref> this allowed the Ranch Fire to surpass the size of the massive [[Rush Fire]] in 2012, which burned across California into Nevada,<ref name="Rush Fire" /> as well as the [[Santiago Canyon Fire]] of 1889, which was believed to have been California's all-time largest wildfire, estimated at about {{convert|300,000|acres|km2}}.<ref name="largest blaze">{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/4000-firefighters-battle-mendocino-complex-fire-largest-california-history-1059690|title=400, Firefighters Battle Mendocino Complex Fire, The Largest Blaze In California History|author=Chane Croucher|publisher=Newsweek|date=August 7, 2018|accessdate=August 18, 2018}}</ref> By the morning of August 18, the Ranch Fire had reached {{convert|331,770|acres|km2}}, with 76% containment, increasing the size of the Mendocino Complex Fire to {{convert|380,690|acres|km2}}.<ref name="dry conditions">{{cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/firefighters-battle-hot-dry-conditions-at-mendocino-complex/17779300/|title=Firefighters battle hot, dry conditions at Mendocino Complex|author=Lauren Hernandez|publisher=WRAL.com|date=August 18, 2018|accessdate=August 18, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/8648325-181/mendocino-complex-fire-now-at|title=Mendocino Complex fire now at 380,690 acres|author=Hannah Beausang|publisher=The Press Democrat|date=August 18, 2018|accessdate=August 18, 2018}}</ref>
During the evening of Monday, August 13, the River Fire was fully contained at {{convert|48,920|acres|km2}}, leaving the Ranch Fire as the only active fire within the Mendocino Complex.<ref name="River Fire contained">{{cite web|url=https://krcrtv.com/north-coast-news/eureka-local-news/river-fire-100-contained-but-over-12500-firefighters-still-battling-california-fires|title=River Fire 100% contained, but over 12,500 firefighters still battling California fires|author=Andy Crauss|publisher=KRCR News Channel|date=August 14, 2018|access-date=August 18, 2018|archive-date=August 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804004934/https://krcrtv.com/north-coast-news/eureka-local-news/river-fire-100-contained-but-over-12500-firefighters-still-battling-california-fires|url-status=live}}</ref> However, the larger Ranch Fire continued to expand. By the evening of August 14, the Ranch Fire had grown to {{convert|305,990|acres|km2}}, with only 64% containment, increasing the size of the Mendocino Complex Fire to {{convert|354,910|acres|km2}}, with a collective containment of 64%.<ref name="mourned by Utah town">{{cite web|url=https://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/8634595-181/firefighter-who-died-battling-mendocino|title=Firefighter who died battling Mendocino Complex fires mourned by Utah town|author1=Martin Espinoza|author2=Nashelly Chavez|author3=Randi Rossman|date=August 15, 2018|access-date=August 16, 2018|archive-date=August 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815115828/https://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/8634595-181/firefighter-who-died-battling-mendocino|url-status=live}}</ref> Around that time, it was reported that the Ranch Fire had killed a firefighter from [[Utah]].<ref name="mourned by Utah town" /> On August 16, the Ranch Fire grew to {{convert|317,117|acres|km2}}, increasing the total burn area of the Mendocino Complex Fire to {{convert|366,037|acres|km2}};<ref name="10 times">{{cite web|url=https://time.com/5369694/california-wildfire-mendocino-size/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817012245/http://time.com/5369694/california-wildfire-mendochino-size/|url-status=live|archive-date=August 17, 2018|title=California's Massive Wildfires Are Nearly 10 Times the Size of San Francisco|author1=Chris Wilson|author2=David Johnson|author3=Jennifer Calfas|publisher=Time|date=August 16, 2018|access-date=August 18, 2018}}</ref> this allowed the Ranch Fire to surpass the size of the massive [[Rush Fire]] in 2012, which burned across California into Nevada,<ref name="Rush Fire" /> as well as the [[Santiago Canyon Fire]] of 1889, which was believed to have been California's all-time largest wildfire, estimated at {{convert|300,000|acres|km2}}.<ref name="largest blaze">{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/4000-firefighters-battle-mendocino-complex-fire-largest-california-history-1059690|title=400, Firefighters Battle Mendocino Complex Fire, The Largest Blaze In California History|author=Chane Croucher|publisher=Newsweek|date=August 7, 2018|access-date=August 18, 2018|archive-date=August 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818000240/https://www.newsweek.com/4000-firefighters-battle-mendocino-complex-fire-largest-california-history-1059690|url-status=live}}</ref> By the morning of August 18, the Ranch Fire had reached {{convert|331,770|acres|km2}}, with 76% containment, increasing the size of the Mendocino Complex Fire to {{convert|380,690|acres|km2}}.<ref name="dry conditions">{{cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/firefighters-battle-hot-dry-conditions-at-mendocino-complex/17779300/|title=Firefighters battle hot, dry conditions at Mendocino Complex|author=Lauren Hernandez|publisher=WRAL.com|date=August 18, 2018|access-date=August 18, 2018|archive-date=August 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803222633/https://www.wral.com/firefighters-battle-hot-dry-conditions-at-mendocino-complex/17779300/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/8648325-181/mendocino-complex-fire-now-at|title=Mendocino Complex fire now at 380,690 acres|author=Hannah Beausang|publisher=The Press Democrat|date=August 18, 2018|access-date=August 18, 2018|archive-date=August 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818233743/https://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/8648325-181/mendocino-complex-fire-now-at|url-status=live}}</ref>


August 19 was a day of chaos wherein LAFD firefighters were surrounded and had to scramble through the forest to safety. A firefighter was flown to a [[burn center]] and another four were treated for burns. Another firefighter was treated for a [[dislocated shoulder]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/wildfires/la-me-ln-mendocino-fire-report-20190207-story.html|title=Report criticizes fire agencies' cooperation during Mendocino Complex blaze|last=Cosgrove|first=Jaclyn|date=February 9, 2019|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=April 2, 2019}}</ref>
August 19 was a day of chaos wherein LAFD firefighters were surrounded and had to scramble through the forest to safety. A firefighter was flown to a [[burn center]] and another four were treated for burns. Another firefighter was treated for a [[dislocated shoulder]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/wildfires/la-me-ln-mendocino-fire-report-20190207-story.html|title=Report criticizes fire agencies' cooperation during Mendocino Complex blaze|last=Cosgrove|first=Jaclyn|date=February 9, 2019|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=April 2, 2019|archive-date=April 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402030848/https://www.latimes.com/local/wildfires/la-me-ln-mendocino-fire-report-20190207-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


On August 28, the Ranch Fire reached {{convert|410,182|acres|km2}} and was at 93% containment, increasing the Mendocino Complex Fire's burn area to {{convert|459,102|acres|km2}}. On the same day, it was reported that the Ranch Fire had stopped its forward spread.<ref name="forward progress stopped">{{cite web|url=https://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/8680111-181/ranch-fire-wind-shift-could|title= Ranch fire's forward progress stopped|author=Randy Rossmann|publisher=The Press Democrat|date=August 28, 2018|accessdate=August 28, 2018}}</ref>
On August 28, the Ranch Fire reached {{convert|410,182|acres|km2}} and was at 93% containment, increasing the Mendocino Complex Fire's burn area to {{convert|459,102|acres|km2}}. On the same day, it was reported that the Ranch Fire had stopped its forward spread.<ref name="forward progress stopped">{{cite web|url=https://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/8680111-181/ranch-fire-wind-shift-could|title=Ranch fire's forward progress stopped|author=Randy Rossmann|publisher=The Press Democrat|date=August 28, 2018|access-date=August 28, 2018|archive-date=August 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828202337/https://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/8680111-181/ranch-fire-wind-shift-could|url-status=live}}</ref>


===September 2018===
===September===
On September 1, InciWeb updated the Ranch Fire's size to {{convert|410,203|acres|km2|}}, with 96% containment, as the fire burned through previously unburned areas in interior regions, increasing the burn area of the Mendocino Complex Fire to {{convert|459,123|acres|km2}}.<ref name="September 1 update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47290/|title=Mendocino Complex Update for September 1, 2018|author=|publisher=InciWeb|date=September 1, 2018|accessdate=September 2, 2018}}</ref> Afterward, the Ranch Fire stopped growing, with containment of the Ranch Fire increasing to 98% by September 4.<ref name="September 4 update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47432/|title=Mendocino Complex Update for September 4, 2018|author=|publisher=InciWeb|date=September 4, 2018|accessdate=September 13, 2018}}</ref> During the next couple of weeks, containment of the Ranch Fire remained at 98%, without any further growth in size, as the fire continued burning deep within the fire perimeter, within the northern portion of the burn area.<ref name="September 15">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47917/|title=Mendocino Complex Update for September 15, 2018|author=|publisher=InciWeb|date=September 15, 2018|accessdate=September 20, 2018}}</ref> On September 19, the U.S. Forest Service reported that the Ranch Fire had been fully contained during the evening of September 18, bringing both of the fires in the Mendocino Complex to full containment.<ref name="Mendocino Complex" /><ref name="now 100% contained">{{cite web|url=https://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/fires/article218655210.html|title=Mendocino Complex, biggest wildfire in California history, now 100 percent contained|author=Michael McGough|publisher=The Sacramento Bee|date=September 19, 2018|accessdate=September 20, 2018}}</ref> However, InciWeb stated that the Ranch Fire was not out yet, as hotspots continued to smolder deep within the containment lines of the fire.<ref name="Mendocino Complex" />
On September 1, InciWeb updated the Ranch Fire's size to {{convert|410,203|acres|km2|}}, with 96% containment, as the fire burned through previously unburned areas in interior regions, increasing the burn area of the Mendocino Complex Fire to {{convert|459,123|acres|km2}}.<ref name="September 1 update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47290/|title=Mendocino Complex Update for September 1, 2018|publisher=InciWeb|date=September 1, 2018|access-date=September 2, 2018|archive-date=September 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902183832/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47290/|url-status=live}}</ref> Afterward, the Ranch Fire stopped growing, with containment of the Ranch Fire increasing to 98% by September 4.<ref name="September 4 update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47432/|title=Mendocino Complex Update for September 4, 2018|publisher=InciWeb|date=September 4, 2018|access-date=September 13, 2018|archive-date=September 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913152024/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47432/|url-status=live}}</ref> During the next couple of weeks, containment of the Ranch Fire remained at 98%, without any further growth in size, as the fire continued burning deep within the fire perimeter, within the northern portion of the burn area.<ref name="September 15">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47917/|title=Mendocino Complex Update for September 15, 2018|publisher=InciWeb|date=September 15, 2018|access-date=September 20, 2018|archive-date=September 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920084341/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47917/|url-status=live}}</ref> On September 19, the U.S. Forest Service reported that the Ranch Fire had been fully contained during the evening of September 18, bringing both of the fires in the Mendocino Complex to full containment.<ref name="Mendocino Complex" /><ref name="now 100% contained">{{cite web|url=https://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/fires/article218655210.html|title=Mendocino Complex, biggest wildfire in California history, now 100 percent contained|author=Michael McGough|publisher=The Sacramento Bee|date=September 19, 2018|access-date=September 20, 2018|archive-date=September 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919201858/https://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/fires/article218655210.html|url-status=live}}</ref> However, InciWeb stated that the Ranch Fire was not out yet, as hotspots continued to smolder deep within the containment lines of the fire.<ref name="Mendocino Complex" />


===October 2018–January 2019===
===October January===
Hotspots continued to persist within the perimeter of the Ranch Fire for another few months. On November 7, 2018, InciWeb stopped issuing updates on the Mendocino Complex and declared the incident to be inactive.<ref name="Mendocino Complex" /> On January 4, 2019, Cal Fire reported that the Mendocino Complex had fully been brought under control, extinguishing the fire 160 days after it had started.<ref name="Ranch Fire" />
Hotspots continued to persist within the perimeter of the Ranch Fire for another few months. On November 7, 2018, InciWeb stopped issuing updates on the Mendocino Complex and declared the incident to be inactive.<ref name="Mendocino Complex" /> On January 4, 2019, Cal Fire reported that the Mendocino Complex had fully been brought under control, extinguishing the fire 160 days after it had started.<ref name="Ranch Fire" />


==Impact==
==Effects==
The River and Ranch Fires impacted communities along the Mendocino and Lake County borders, causing the evacuations of [[Lakeport, California|Lakeport]], [[Kelseyville, California|Kelseyville]], [[Lucerne, Lake County, California|Lucerne]], [[Upper Lake, California|Upper Lake]], [[Nice, California|Nice]], [[Saratoga Springs, California|Saratoga Springs]], [[Witter Springs, California|Witter Springs]], [[Potter Valley, California|Potter Valley]], [[Finley, California|Finley]], parts of [[Hopland, California|Hopland]], and the tribal communities of [[Hopland Rancheria]] and [[Big Valley Rancheria]].
The River and Ranch Fires impacted communities along the Mendocino and Lake County borders, prompting the evacuations of [[Lakeport, California|Lakeport]], [[Kelseyville, California|Kelseyville]], [[Lucerne, Lake County, California|Lucerne]], [[Upper Lake, California|Upper Lake]], [[Nice, California|Nice]], [[Saratoga Springs, California|Saratoga Springs]], [[Witter Springs, California|Witter Springs]], [[Potter Valley, California|Potter Valley]], [[Finley, California|Finley]], parts of [[Hopland, California|Hopland]], and the tribal communities of [[Hopland Rancheria]] and [[Big Valley Rancheria]].


===Evacuations===
===Evacuations===
[[File:UpperLake1.jpg|thumb|The community of Upper Lake was evacuated during the Mendocino Complex fires.]]
[[File:UpperLake1.jpg|thumb|The community of Upper Lake was evacuated during the Mendocino Complex fires.]]
As of August 2, the following evacuations were in place:<ref name="Evac82AM" /><ref name="KPIXEvac82">{{cite web |title=New Evacuations Ordered; Wildfire Raging In Mendocino National Forest |url=https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2018/08/02/new-evacuations-ordered-wildfire-raging-in-mendocino-national-forest/ |website=KPIX |accessdate=August 2, 2018 |language=en |date=August 2, 2018}}</ref>
As of August 2, the following evacuations were in place:<ref name="Evac82AM" /><ref name="KPIXEvac82">{{cite web |title=New Evacuations Ordered; Wildfire Raging In Mendocino National Forest |url=https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2018/08/02/new-evacuations-ordered-wildfire-raging-in-mendocino-national-forest/ |website=KPIX |access-date=August 2, 2018 |language=en |date=August 2, 2018 |archive-date=August 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803014126/https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2018/08/02/new-evacuations-ordered-wildfire-raging-in-mendocino-national-forest/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
; Mendocino County
; Mendocino County
*[[California State Route 20|Highway CA-20]] area from one mile south of Highway CA-20, east of Potter Valley Road, south of the fire perimeter, and west of Mendocino-Lake County Line.
*[[California State Route 20|Highway CA-20]] area from one mile south of Highway CA-20, east of Potter Valley Road, south of the fire perimeter, and west of Mendocino-Lake County Line.
; Lake County
; Lake County
*Western Lake County, the area west of Lucerne at Bartlett Springs Road and Highway CA-20, south of the fire, east of the fire, north of Clear Lake including the communities of Blue Lakes, Upper Lake, Nice, Lakeport, Witter Springs, Bachelor Valley, Scotts Valley, Saratoga Springs.
*Western Lake County, the area west of Lucerne at Bartlett Springs Road and Highway CA-20, south of the fire, east of the fire, north of Clear Lake including the communities of [[Blue Lakes (California)|Blue Lakes]], Upper Lake, Nice, Lakeport, Witter Springs, Bachelor Valley, Scotts Valley, Saratoga Springs.


===Transportation===
===Transportation===
Line 101: Line 101:


===Animals===
===Animals===
The NorCal Livestock Evacuation and Support organization, worked with farmers to help evacuate farm animals and domestic pets.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://abc7news.com/animals-rescued-from-wildfires-by-motorcycle-riding-covergirl/3918103/|title=Animals rescued from wildfires by motorcycle-riding CoverGirl|last=Freedman|first=Wayne|date=August 9, 2018|work=ABC7 San Francisco|access-date=August 10, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> The [[American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals|American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)]] and Lake County Animal Care and Control, also worked on evacuating and caring for animals displaced by the wildfires, while checking residences for pets or livestock.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sfgate.com/california-wildfires/article/ASPCA-steps-in-to-rescue-piglets-llamas-cats-13136155.php|title=ASPCA steps in to rescue piglets, llamas, cats, dogs from Mendocino Complex fire|date=August 7, 2018|work=SFGate|access-date=August 10, 2018}}</ref>
The NorCal Livestock Evacuation and Support organization, worked with farmers to help evacuate farm animals and domestic pets.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://abc7news.com/animals-rescued-from-wildfires-by-motorcycle-riding-covergirl/3918103/|title=Animals rescued from wildfires by motorcycle-riding CoverGirl|last=Freedman|first=Wayne|date=August 9, 2018|work=ABC7 San Francisco|access-date=August 10, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=August 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810045825/https://abc7news.com/animals-rescued-from-wildfires-by-motorcycle-riding-covergirl/3918103/|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals|American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)]] and Lake County Animal Care and Control, also worked on evacuating and caring for animals displaced by the wildfires, while checking residences for pets or livestock.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sfgate.com/california-wildfires/article/ASPCA-steps-in-to-rescue-piglets-llamas-cats-13136155.php|title=ASPCA steps in to rescue piglets, llamas, cats, dogs from Mendocino Complex fire|date=August 7, 2018|work=SFGate|access-date=August 10, 2018|archive-date=August 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809130844/https://www.sfgate.com/california-wildfires/article/ASPCA-steps-in-to-rescue-piglets-llamas-cats-13136155.php|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Fire growth and containment progress==
==Growth and containment ==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
|+Fire containment status<br /><span style="color:#FFFFFF; background:#808080">Gray</span>: contained, <span style="color:#FFFFFF; background:#FF0000">Red</span>: active
|+Fire containment status<br /><span style="color:#FFFFFF; background:#808080">Gray</span>: contained, <span style="color:#FFFFFF; background:#FF0000">Red</span>: active
Line 109: Line 109:
!Date !!Acres burned !!Containment
!Date !!Acres burned !!Containment
|-
|-
|Jul&nbsp;27||5,000<ref name="Ranch727PM" /><ref name="River727PM" />||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|2|width=11|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Jul&nbsp;27||5,000<ref name="Ranch727PM" /><ref name="River727PM" />||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|2|width=5.000|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Jul&nbsp;28||14,000<ref name="Update728PM2" />||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|10|width=31|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Jul&nbsp;28||14,000<ref name="Update728PM2" />||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|10|width=14.000|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Jul&nbsp;29||30,500<ref name="Update729PM" />||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|10|width=67|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Jul&nbsp;29||30,500<ref name="Update729PM" />||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|10|width=30.500|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Jul&nbsp;30||68,487<ref name="Update730PM" />||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|5|width=151|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Jul&nbsp;30||68,487<ref name="Update730PM" />||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|5|width=68.487|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Jul&nbsp;31||80,408<ref name="Update731PM" />||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|12|width=177|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Jul&nbsp;31||80,408<ref name="Update731PM" />||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|12|width=80.408|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;1||94,912<ref name="Update81PM" />||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|10|width=209|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;1||94,912<ref name="Update81PM" />||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|10|width=94.912|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;2||125,168<ref name="Update82PM">{{cite web |title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 8/2/2018 Time: 7:30 p.m.|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/photos/CAMNF/2018-08-01-1630-Mendocino-Complex/related_files/pict20180702-215624-0.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=State of California |date=August 2, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|39|width=275|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;2||125,168<ref name="Update82PM">{{cite web|title=Mendocino Complex Incident Update – 8/2/2018 Time: 7:30 p.m.|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/photos/CAMNF/2018-08-01-1630-Mendocino-Complex/related_files/pict20180702-215624-0.pdf|website=CAL FIRE|publisher=State of California|date=August 2, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085450/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/photos/CAMNF/2018-08-01-1630-Mendocino-Complex/related_files/pict20180702-215624-0.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|39|width=125.168|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;3||157,450<ref name="Aug 3 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/44982/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 3, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 3, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|30|width=346|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;3||157,450<ref name="Aug 3 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/44982/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 3, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 3, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923123849/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/44982/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|30|width=157.450|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;4||229,006<ref name="Aug 4 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45046/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 4, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 4, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|32|width=504|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;4||229,006<ref name="Aug 4 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45046/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 4, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 4, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085536/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45046/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|32|width=229.006|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;5||266,982<ref name="Aug 5 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45124/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 5, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 5, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|33|width=587|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;5||266,982<ref name="Aug 5 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45124/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 5, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 5, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923123859/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45124/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|33|width=266.982|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;6||273,664<ref name="Aug 6 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45134/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 6, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 6, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|30|width=602|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;6||273,664<ref name="Aug 6 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45134/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 6, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 6, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085517/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45134/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|30|width=273.664|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;7||292,692<ref name="Aug 7 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45267/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 7, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 7, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|34|width=644|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;7||292,692<ref name="Aug 7 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45267/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 7, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 7, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923123846/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45267/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|34|width=292.692|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;8||302,086<ref name="Aug 8 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45355/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 8, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 8, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|47|width=665|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;8||302,086<ref name="Aug 8 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45355/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 8, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 8, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085448/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45355/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|47|width=302.086|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;9||305,152<ref name="Aug 9 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45437/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 9, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 9, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|52|width=671|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;9||305,152<ref name="Aug 9 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45437/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 9, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 9, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085540/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45437/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|52|width=305.152|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;10||312,447<ref name="Aug 10 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45542/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 4, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 10, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|60|width=687|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;10||312,447<ref name="Aug 10 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45542/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 4, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 10, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085547/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45542/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|60|width=312.447|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;11||328,226<ref name="Aug 11 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45613/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 11, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 11, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|67|width=722|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;11||328,226<ref name="Aug 11 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45613/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 11, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 11, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923123940/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45613/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|67|width=328.226|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;12||336,395<ref name="Aug 12 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45649/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 12, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 12, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|70|width=740|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;12||336,395<ref name="Aug 12 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45649/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 12, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 12, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085454/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45649/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|70|width=336.395|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;13||349,890<ref name="Aug 13 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45736/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 13, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 13, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|68|width=770|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;13||349,890<ref name="Aug 13 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45736/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 13, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 13, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923123912/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45736/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|68|width=349.890|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;14||354,910<ref name="Aug 14 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45841/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 14, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 14, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|64|width=781|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;14||354,910<ref name="Aug 14 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45841/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 14, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 14, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085456/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45841/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|64|width=354.910|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;15||364,145<ref name="Aug 15 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45945/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 15, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 15, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|67|width=801|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;15||364,145<ref name="Aug 15 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45945/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 15, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 15, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923123917/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/45945/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|67|width=364.145|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;16||370,294<ref name="Aug 16 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46021/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 16, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 16, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|76|width=815|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;16||370,294<ref name="Aug 16 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46021/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 16, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 16, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085545/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46021/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|76|width=370.294|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;17||379,720<ref name="Aug 17 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46095/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 17, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 17, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|76|width=835|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;17||379,720<ref name="Aug 17 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46095/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 17, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 17, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923123915/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46095/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|76|width=379.720|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;18||383,690<ref name="Aug 18 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46183/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 18, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 18, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|79|width=844|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;18||383,690<ref name="Aug 18 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46183/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 18, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 18, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085452/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46183/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|79|width=383.690|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;19||389,697<ref name="Aug 19 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46271/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 19, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 19, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|79|width=857|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;19||389,697<ref name="Aug 19 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46271/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 19, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 19, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085543/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46271/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|79|width=389.697|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;20||400,477<ref name="Aug 20 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46348/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 20, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 20, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|79|width=881|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;20||400,477<ref name="Aug 20 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46348/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 20, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 20, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085548/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46348/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|79|width=400.477|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;21||406,532<ref name="Aug 21 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46443/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 21, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 21, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|74|width=894|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;21||406,532<ref name="Aug 21 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46443/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 21, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 21, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085446/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46443/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|74|width=406.532|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;22||410,482<ref name="Aug 22 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46565/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 22, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 22, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|74|width=903|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;22||410,482<ref name="Aug 22 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46565/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 22, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 22, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923123906/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46565/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|74|width=410.482|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;23||415,685<ref name="Aug 23 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46649/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 23, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 23, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|76|width=914|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;23||415,685<ref name="Aug 23 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46649/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 23, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 23, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923125432/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46649/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|76|width=415.685|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;24||424,419<ref name="Aug 24 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46738/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 24, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 24, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|76|width=934|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;24||424,419<ref name="Aug 24 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46738/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 24, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 24, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085503/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46738/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|76|width=424.419|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;25||427,693<ref name="Aug 25 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46821/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 25, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 25, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|78|width=941|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;25||427,693<ref name="Aug 25 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46821/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 25, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 25, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923123901/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46821/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|78|width=427.693|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;26||450,985<ref name="Aug 26 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46898/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 26, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 26, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|83|width=992|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;26||450,985<ref name="Aug 26 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46898/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 26, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 26, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085525/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46898/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|83|width=450.985|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;27–28||459,102<ref name="Aug 27 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46976/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 27, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 27, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Aug 28 news release">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47010/|title=Mendocino Complex News Release for August 28, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 28, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|90|width=1010|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;27–28||459,102<ref name="Aug 27 evening update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46976/|title=Mendocino Complex Evening Update for August 27, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 27, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923125430/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/46976/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Aug 28 news release">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47010/|title=Mendocino Complex News Release for August 28, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 28, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085540/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47010/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|90|width=459.102|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Aug&nbsp;29–31||459,102<ref name="Aug 29 update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47074/|title=Mendocino Complex Update for August 29, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 29, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Aug 31 update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47219/|title=Mendocino Complex Update for August 31, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 31, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|93|width=1010|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Aug&nbsp;29–31||459,102<ref name="Aug 29 update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47074/|title=Mendocino Complex Update for August 29, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 29, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085527/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47074/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Aug 31 update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47219/|title=Mendocino Complex Update for August 31, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=August 31, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085538/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47219/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|93|width=459.102|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Sept&nbsp;1||459,123<ref name="September 1 update" />||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|96|width=1010|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Sept&nbsp;1||459,123<ref name="September 1 update" />||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|96|width=459.123|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Sept&nbsp;2–3||459,123<ref name="September 2 update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47316/|title=Mendocino Complex Update for September 2, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=September 2, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref><ref name="September 3 update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47371/|title=Mendocino Complex Update for September 3, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=September 3, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|97|width=1010|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Sept&nbsp;2–3||459,123<ref name="September 2 update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47316/|title=Mendocino Complex Update for September 2, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=September 2, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923123926/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47316/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="September 3 update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47371/|title=Mendocino Complex Update for September 3, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=September 3, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923123903/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/47371/|url-status=live}}</ref>||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|97|width=459.123|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|Sept&nbsp;4–15||459,123<ref name="September 4 update" /><ref name="September 15 update" />||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|98|width=1010|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Sept&nbsp;4–15||459,123<ref name="September 4 update" /><ref name="September 15 update" />||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|98|width=459.123|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: center;" |Sept 16–17 || style="text-align: center;"|---<ref name="September 17 update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/48009/|title=Mendocino Complex Update for September 17, 2018|author=|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=September 17, 2018|accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>|| style="text-align: center;"|---
|style="text-align: center;" |{{nowrap|Sept 16–17}} || style="text-align: center;"|---<ref name="September 17 update">{{cite web|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/48009/|title=Mendocino Complex Update for September 17, 2018|website=inciweb.nwcg.gov|date=September 17, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|archive-date=September 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085510/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/6073/48009/|url-status=live}}</ref>|| style="text-align: center;"|---
|-
|-
|Sept&nbsp;18||459,123<ref name="Mendocino Complex" /><ref name="now 100% contained" />||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|100|width=1010|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|Sept&nbsp;18||459,123<ref name="Mendocino Complex" /><ref name="now 100% contained" />||style="text-align: left;"|{{percentile|100|width=459.123|height=15|text-size=10|progress-done-colour=grey|progress-tbd-colour=red|text-colour=white}}
|}
|}


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{{California wildfires by size}}
{{California wildfires by size}}
{{California wildfires}}
{{California wildfires}}
{{2018 wildfires}}


[[Category:2018 California wildfires]]
[[Category:2018 California wildfires]]
[[Category:July 2018 events in the United States]]
[[Category:July 2018 events in the United States]]
[[Category:Mendocino County, California]]
[[Category:Lake County, California]]
[[Category:August 2018 events in the United States]]
[[Category:Wildfires in Mendocino County, California]]
[[Category:Wildfires in Mendocino County, California]]
[[Category:Colusa County, California]]
[[Category:Wildfires in Colusa County, California]]
[[Category:Wildfires in Glenn County, California]]
[[Category:Wildfires in Lake County, California]]

Latest revision as of 00:42, 3 December 2024

Mendocino Complex Fire
Pyrocumulonimbus rising above the Mendocino Complex, as viewed from Ukiah, California, on July 29, 2018
Date(s)
  • July 27, 2018 (2018-07-27)
  • January 4, 2019 (2019-01-04)
LocationNorthern California, United States
Coordinates39°14′36″N 123°06′12″W / 39.243283°N 123.103367°W / 39.243283; -123.103367
Statistics[1][2][3]
Burned area459,123 acres (1,858 km2)
Impacts
Deaths1 firefighter[4][5]
Non-fatal injuries4 firefighters[5]
Structures destroyed280
Damage≥$257 million (2018 USD)[6][7]
Ignition
CauseRanch Fire caused by a man trying to plug the entrance of a wasp nest with a hammer and stake;[8] River Fire cause undetermined
Map
Refer to caption.
The extent of the Mendocino Complex Fire
Mendocino Complex Fire is located in California
Mendocino Complex Fire
Location of Mendocino Complex Fire
Perimeter of the Mendocino Complex fire

The Mendocino Complex Fire was a large complex of wildfires that burned in northern California for more than three months in 2018.[9] It consisted of two wildfires, the River Fire and Ranch Fire, which burned in Mendocino, Lake, Colusa, and Glenn Counties in California, with the Ranch Fire being California's single-largest recorded wildfire at the time until the August Complex fire in 2020. The Ranch Fire burned eight miles northeast of Ukiah, and the River Fire burned six miles north of Hopland, to the south of the larger Ranch Fire. First reported on July 27, 2018, both fires burned a combined total of 459,123 acres (1,858 km2), before they were collectively 100% contained on September 18,[1] though hotspots persisted until the complex was fully brought under control on January 4, 2019.[3] The Ranch Fire alone burned 410,203 acres (1,660 km2), making it the largest wildfire in modern California history at the time until the August Complex fire that occurred in 2020.[3] The Ranch Fire also surpassed the size of the 315,577-acre Rush Fire, which burned across California and Nevada,[10] as well as the Santiago Canyon Fire of 1889, which was previously believed to have been California's all-time largest wildfire.[11][12][a]

The fires collectively destroyed 280 structures while damaging 37 others;[1] causing at least $257 million (2018 USD) in damages, including $56 million in insured property damage and $201 million (2018 USD) in fire suppression costs.[6][7] The city of Lakeport, communities of Kelseyville, Lucerne, Upper Lake, Nice, Saratoga Springs, Witter Springs, Potter Valley, and Finley, parts of Hopland, and the tribal communities of Hopland Rancheria, Big Valley Rancheria, and Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake were evacuated.

The smaller River Fire was the first fire in the complex to be contained, reaching full containment on August 13,[13] while the Ranch Fire continued to burn for more than a month after that, with flames on the northern flank of the Ranch Fire pushing eastward from the Snow Mountain Wilderness into Glenn County.[14] The Ranch Fire finally reached full containment during the evening of September 18.[1][15] However, the Ranch Fire continued to burn deep within containment lines until November 7, when the fire was declared to be inactive.[1]

Progression

[edit]

July

[edit]

The Mendocino Complex comprised two vegetation fires that burned within miles of each other near Clear Lake, in Northern California. The first of the two fires reported was the Ranch Fire, which was reported on July 27, 2018, at 12:05 PM PDT, off Highway 20 near Potter Valley. Within hours of being reported, the fire had injured two firefighters.[16][17] Approximately one hour later, the River Fire was reported on Old River Road, six miles north of Hopland, located south of the Ranch Fire. By the evening, the River Fire had burned 4,000 acres (16 km2) and destroyed two buildings, including a home.[18] According to a 2019 report, the Ranch Fire was started by a rancher who had inadvertently sparked dry grass while hammering a metal stake while trying to find a wasp nest.[8][19]

The fire threatened the University of California Hopland Research and Extension Center.[18] High heat, low humidity, and rugged terrain challenged control of the fires, with gusty winds causing both to grow. Overnight, five more firefighters were reported injured. By the next morning, the two fires were organized under the "Mendocino Complex" name. The River Fire had grown to 3,500 acres (14 km2), the Ranch Fire had burned 6,000 acres (24 km2), and both were at two percent containment, with 386 structures being threatened. With Red Flag Warnings in effect, the first mandatory evacuations began in Hopland and with residents along Highway 175. Mendocino College was named an evacuation center.[20] By the afternoon, the community of Lakeport and additional areas of Lake County were placed under mandatory evacuation and, later that evening, Potter Valley and parts of Upper Lake were evacuated.[21][22]

By the morning of July 29, three more structures had been destroyed, all houses. Dry and windy conditions persisted, and the lack of available firefighters due to other fires burning in the state slowed attempts at containment.[23] The communities of Witter Springs, Finley, Saratoga Springs, Nice, Bachelor Valley, Scotts Valley, and Big Valley Rancheria were evacuated.[24][25] The fires rapidly grew overnight, with the Ranch Fire totaling 35,076 acres (142 km2) and the River Fire reaching 20,911 acres (85 km2) by the morning of July 30, with the fires at 10 percent containment.[26][27] Later in the afternoon of July 30, evacuation orders were lifted for Hopland, the Hopland Rancheria, and the area just north of Largo, while evacuation orders were put in place for Kelseyville and Finley.[28][29] Containment of the fire declined to five percent as the fires grew in size. One more home was destroyed and one damaged.[30]

Evacuation orders were lifted for Potter Valley in the afternoon of July 31.[31] By the evening of July 31, the fires had burned a combined total of 80,408 acres (325 km2) and were 12% contained.[32]

August

[edit]

The two fires continued to burn into August, with the Ranch Fire at 59,014 acres (239 km2) and the River Fire at 31,898 acres (129 km2) on August 1. The Ranch Fire remained at 15 percent containment, while the River Fire was at 38 percent containment. Containment line improvement remained the focus of fire crews, with some crews directly fighting the fire when conditions permitted. Additional crew support arrived from the US Forest Service.[33] Throughout the day, both fires grew, with the Ranch Fire burning into the Mendocino National Forest and south of Lake Pillsbury.[34] Overnight, the fires remained most active in higher elevations. By the morning of August 2, the two fires had burned a combined total of 110,168 acres (446 km2) and were 39 percent contained.[35] Mandatory evacuations were put in place in Western Lake County, particularly for areas west of Lucerne and north of Clear Lake. On the evening of August 4, the combined acreage was 229,000 acres.[36] By the morning of August 5, the combined acreage was 271,172 acres (1,097 km2), with 152 buildings destroyed.[37] On the morning of August 6, the combined acreage was 273,664 acres (1,107 km2), with 169 buildings damaged or destroyed. By the night of August 6, the combined acreage of the Mendocino Complex Fire was 283,800 acres (1,148 km2), thus surpassing the Thomas Fire to become the largest wildfire complex in modern California history.[38]

Satellite image of the Ranch Fire on August 15, 2018.

On August 7, 2018, officials announced that they predicted the Mendocino Complex would last through August and into early September, compared to the earlier prediction of mid-August.[39] By then, the fire complex had destroyed 143 structures, 75 of them residences.[40] By late August 7, the fire complex was 34% contained. Of the two fires, the Ranch and River Fires, the River Fire was 78% contained, while Ranch Fire was only 20% contained, with flames on the northern flank still pushing towards Snow Mountain Wilderness.[14]

By the night of August 7, the combined acreage was 283,800 acres (1,148 km2), with 169 buildings damaged or destroyed. By the morning of August 8, the fire had destroyed 221 buildings, while damaging another 27. By Wednesday morning, on August 8, 2018, the Mendocino Complex Fire had burned 300,086 acres (1,214 km2) and was 47% contained. Cal Fire estimated that containing the entire fire complex could take until September 1, over a month after it ignited on July 27.[41] By Thursday, August 9, 2018, the total area burned had grown to 302,086 acres. By Saturday morning, on August 11, 2018, the Mendocino Complex Fire had burned 325,226 acres (1,316 km2), was 67% contained, and had destroyed 258 buildings. On the morning of Sunday, August 12, the Ranch Fire grew to 282,479 acres (1,143.15 km2) and was only 62% contained, surpassing the Thomas Fire as California's single-largest modern wildfire. Meanwhile, the River Fire remained at 48,920 acres (198.0 km2), with 93% containment, with the Mendocino Complex Fire having burned a total of 331,399 acres (1,341.12 km2).[42]

During the evening of Monday, August 13, the River Fire was fully contained at 48,920 acres (198.0 km2), leaving the Ranch Fire as the only active fire within the Mendocino Complex.[13] However, the larger Ranch Fire continued to expand. By the evening of August 14, the Ranch Fire had grown to 305,990 acres (1,238.3 km2), with only 64% containment, increasing the size of the Mendocino Complex Fire to 354,910 acres (1,436.3 km2), with a collective containment of 64%.[4] Around that time, it was reported that the Ranch Fire had killed a firefighter from Utah.[4] On August 16, the Ranch Fire grew to 317,117 acres (1,283.33 km2), increasing the total burn area of the Mendocino Complex Fire to 366,037 acres (1,481.30 km2);[11] this allowed the Ranch Fire to surpass the size of the massive Rush Fire in 2012, which burned across California into Nevada,[10] as well as the Santiago Canyon Fire of 1889, which was believed to have been California's all-time largest wildfire, estimated at 300,000 acres (1,200 km2).[12] By the morning of August 18, the Ranch Fire had reached 331,770 acres (1,342.6 km2), with 76% containment, increasing the size of the Mendocino Complex Fire to 380,690 acres (1,540.6 km2).[43][44]

August 19 was a day of chaos wherein LAFD firefighters were surrounded and had to scramble through the forest to safety. A firefighter was flown to a burn center and another four were treated for burns. Another firefighter was treated for a dislocated shoulder.[45]

On August 28, the Ranch Fire reached 410,182 acres (1,659.95 km2) and was at 93% containment, increasing the Mendocino Complex Fire's burn area to 459,102 acres (1,857.92 km2). On the same day, it was reported that the Ranch Fire had stopped its forward spread.[46]

September

[edit]

On September 1, InciWeb updated the Ranch Fire's size to 410,203 acres (1,660.03 km2), with 96% containment, as the fire burned through previously unburned areas in interior regions, increasing the burn area of the Mendocino Complex Fire to 459,123 acres (1,858.00 km2).[47] Afterward, the Ranch Fire stopped growing, with containment of the Ranch Fire increasing to 98% by September 4.[48] During the next couple of weeks, containment of the Ranch Fire remained at 98%, without any further growth in size, as the fire continued burning deep within the fire perimeter, within the northern portion of the burn area.[49] On September 19, the U.S. Forest Service reported that the Ranch Fire had been fully contained during the evening of September 18, bringing both of the fires in the Mendocino Complex to full containment.[1][15] However, InciWeb stated that the Ranch Fire was not out yet, as hotspots continued to smolder deep within the containment lines of the fire.[1]

October – January

[edit]

Hotspots continued to persist within the perimeter of the Ranch Fire for another few months. On November 7, 2018, InciWeb stopped issuing updates on the Mendocino Complex and declared the incident to be inactive.[1] On January 4, 2019, Cal Fire reported that the Mendocino Complex had fully been brought under control, extinguishing the fire 160 days after it had started.[3]

Effects

[edit]

The River and Ranch Fires impacted communities along the Mendocino and Lake County borders, prompting the evacuations of Lakeport, Kelseyville, Lucerne, Upper Lake, Nice, Saratoga Springs, Witter Springs, Potter Valley, Finley, parts of Hopland, and the tribal communities of Hopland Rancheria and Big Valley Rancheria.

Evacuations

[edit]
The community of Upper Lake was evacuated during the Mendocino Complex fires.

As of August 2, the following evacuations were in place:[36][50]

Mendocino County
  • Highway CA-20 area from one mile south of Highway CA-20, east of Potter Valley Road, south of the fire perimeter, and west of Mendocino-Lake County Line.
Lake County
  • Western Lake County, the area west of Lucerne at Bartlett Springs Road and Highway CA-20, south of the fire, east of the fire, north of Clear Lake including the communities of Blue Lakes, Upper Lake, Nice, Lakeport, Witter Springs, Bachelor Valley, Scotts Valley, Saratoga Springs.

Transportation

[edit]

Portions of Highway CA-20 were closed from July 29 to August 8. On August 8, at 11:00 AM PDT, Highway CA-20 was open from Highway US-101 to Highway I-5.

Animals

[edit]

The NorCal Livestock Evacuation and Support organization, worked with farmers to help evacuate farm animals and domestic pets.[51] The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) and Lake County Animal Care and Control, also worked on evacuating and caring for animals displaced by the wildfires, while checking residences for pets or livestock.[52]

Growth and containment

[edit]
Fire containment status
Gray: contained, Red: active
Date Acres burned Containment
Jul 27 5,000[17][18]
2%
Jul 28 14,000[22]
10%
Jul 29 30,500[26]
10%
Jul 30 68,487[30]
5%
Jul 31 80,408[32]
12%
Aug 1 94,912[34]
10%
Aug 2 125,168[53]
39%
Aug 3 157,450[54]
30%
Aug 4 229,006[55]
32%
Aug 5 266,982[56]
33%
Aug 6 273,664[57]
30%
Aug 7 292,692[58]
34%
Aug 8 302,086[59]
47%
Aug 9 305,152[60]
52%
Aug 10 312,447[61]
60%
Aug 11 328,226[62]
67%
Aug 12 336,395[63]
70%
Aug 13 349,890[64]
68%
Aug 14 354,910[65]
64%
Aug 15 364,145[66]
67%
Aug 16 370,294[67]
76%
Aug 17 379,720[68]
76%
Aug 18 383,690[69]
79%
Aug 19 389,697[70]
79%
Aug 20 400,477[71]
79%
Aug 21 406,532[72]
74%
Aug 22 410,482[73]
74%
Aug 23 415,685[74]
76%
Aug 24 424,419[75]
76%
Aug 25 427,693[76]
78%
Aug 26 450,985[77]
83%
Aug 27–28 459,102[78][79]
90%
Aug 29–31 459,102[80][81]
93%
Sept 1 459,123[47]
96%
Sept 2–3 459,123[82][83]
97%
Sept 4–15 459,123[48][5]
98%
Sept 16–17 ---[84] ---
Sept 18 459,123[1][15]
100%

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ California fire records prior to 1932 are less reliable, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.

References

[edit]
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