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{{Short description|American science fiction writer}}
{{Short description|American science fiction writer (1926–2001)}}
{{other people5|Poul Andersen|Paul Anderson (disambiguation){{!}}Paul Anderson}}
{{Similar names|Poul Andersen (disambiguation)|Paul Anderson (disambiguation){{!}}Paul Anderson}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2022}}

{{Infobox writer
{{Infobox writer
| name = Poul Anderson
| name = Poul Anderson
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| birth_place = [[Bristol, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[Bristol, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2001|7|31|1926|11|25}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2001|7|31|1926|11|25}}
| death_place = [[Orinda, California]], U.S.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/03/books/poul-anderson-science-fiction-novelist-dies-at-74.html |title=Poul Anderson, Science Fiction Novelist, Dies at 74 |date =3 August 2001 |access-date=24 October 2018 |author= Douglas Martin |website= The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZHnGCwAAQBAJ&q=Poul+ |title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2001: Film, Television, Radio, Theatre ... |author=Harris M. Lentz III |access-date= 24 October 2018|isbn=9780786452064 |date=2008-10-24 }}</ref>
| death_place = [[Orinda, California]], U.S.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/03/books/poul-anderson-science-fiction-novelist-dies-at-74.html |title=Poul Anderson, Science Fiction Novelist, Dies at 74 |date =August 3, 2001 |access-date=October 24, 2018 |author= Douglas Martin |website= The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZHnGCwAAQBAJ&q=Poul+ |title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2001: Film, Television, Radio, Theatre ... |author=Harris M. Lentz III |access-date= October 24, 2018|isbn=9780786452064 |year=2008 |publisher=McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers }}</ref>
| occupation = Writer
| occupation = Writer
| nationality = US
| nationality = American
| period = 1948–2001
| period = 1948–2001
| genre = [[Science fiction]], [[fantasy]], [[time travel]], [[mystery fiction|mystery]], [[historical fiction]]
| genre = [[Science fiction literature|Science fiction]]<br> [[Fantasy literature|Fantasy]]<br>[[mystery fiction|Mystery]]<br>[[Historical fiction]]
| notableworks = {{plainlist|
| notableworks = {{plainlist|
* ''[[The Broken Sword]]''
* ''[[The Broken Sword]]''
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* ''[[Three Hearts and Three Lions]]''
* ''[[Three Hearts and Three Lions]]''
}}
}}
| website =
| website =
}}
}}
[[File:Planet stories 195101.jpg|thumb|right|Anderson's novella ''Witch of the Demon Seas'' (published under his "A. A. Craig" byline) was the cover story in the January 1951 issue of ''[[Planet Stories]]'']]
[[File:Galaxy 195104.jpg|thumb|right|Anderson's novelette "Inside Earth" was the cover story in the April 1951 issue of ''[[Galaxy Science Fiction]]'']]
[[File:Planet stories 195205.jpg|thumb|right|Anderson's novella ''War-Maid of Mars'' took the cover of the May 1952 issue of ''[[Planet Stories]]'']]
[[File:Fantastic 195912.jpg|thumb|right|Anderson's novella ''A Message in Secret'' took the cover of the December 1959 issue of ''[[Fantastic (magazine)|Fantastic]]'']]


'''Poul William Anderson''' (November 25, 1926 – July 31, 2001)<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/aug/04/guardianobituaries.books |title= Obituary: Poul Anderson (Prolific writer of science fiction's golden age) |author=David V Barrett |date= 4 August 2001 |access-date=25 October 2018 |website= The Guardian}}</ref> was an [[American people|American]] [[science fiction]] [[author]] from the 1940suntil the 21st century. Anderson wrote [[fantasy]] novels, [[historical novel]]s, and short stories. His awards include seven [[Hugo Award]]s and three [[Nebula Award]]s.<ref name=SFAwards />
'''Poul William Anderson''' (November 25, 1926 – July 31, 2001)<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/aug/04/guardianobituaries.books |title= Obituary: Poul Anderson (Prolific writer of science fiction's golden age) |author=David V Barrett |date= August 4, 2001 |access-date=October 25, 2018 |website= The Guardian}}</ref> was an American fantasy and science fiction author who was active from the 1940s until his death in 2001. Anderson also wrote historical novels. He won the [[Hugo Award]] seven times and the [[Nebula Award]] three times, and was nominated many more times for awards.<ref name="WWE-Hugo">{{cite web |title=Pennsylvania Center for the Book |url=https://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/literary-cultural-heritage-map-pa/bios/Anderson__Poul_William |access-date=2009-03-28 |work=Worlds Without End}}</ref><ref name="WWE-Nebula">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_nebula_index.asp |title=Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award: Complete Nebula Award novel listing |work=Worlds Without End |access-date=2024-02-13}}</ref>


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Poul Anderson was born on November 25, 1926, in [[Bristol, Pennsylvania]], to Scandinavian parents.<ref>''Tau Zero'', SF Masterworks edition.</ref> Shortly after his birth, his father, Anton Anderson, an engineer, moved the family to Texas, where they lived for over ten years. Following Anton Anderson's death, his widow took her children to [[Denmark]]. The family returned to the United States after the outbreak of [[World War II]], settling eventually on a Minnesota farm. The [[frame story]] of his later novel ''[[Three Hearts and Three Lions]]'', before the fantasy part begins, is partly set in the Denmark which the young Anderson personally experienced.


Poul Anderson was born on November 25, 1926, in [[Bristol, Pennsylvania]] to [[Danes|Danish]] parents.<ref>{{cite news |last=Barrett |first=David V. |date=2001-08-06 |title=Poul Anderson: Prolific Writer of Science Fiction's Golden Age |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/aug/06/guardianobituaries |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=2024-02-19}}</ref> Soon after his birth, his father, Anton Anderson, relocated the family to Texas, where they lived for more than ten years. After Anton Anderson's death, his widow took the children to [[Denmark]]. The family returned to the United States after the beginning of [[World War II]], settling eventually on a Minnesota farm.
While he was an undergraduate student at the [[University of Minnesota]], Anderson's first stories were published by [[John W. Campbell]] in ''[[Astounding Science Fiction]]'': "Tomorrow's Children" by Anderson and F. N. Waldrop in March 1947 and a sequel, "Chain of Logic" by Anderson alone, in July.{{efn|Anderson continued his first two stories more than a decade later. He added a novella and an epilogue, constituting the collection of four pieces (termed a novel), ''Twilight World: A Science Fiction Novel of Tomorrow's Children'' ([[Dodd, Mead]]). Waldrop was not credited.<ref name=isfdb />}} He earned his [[B.A.]] in physics with honors but made no serious attempt to work as a physicist; instead he became a free-lance writer after he graduated in 1948, and placed his third story in the December ''Astounding''.<ref name=isfdb /> While finding no purely academic application, Anderson's knowledge of physics is evident in the great care given to details of the scientific background &ndash; one of the defining characteristics of his writing style.


While he was an undergraduate student at the [[University of Minnesota]], Anderson's first stories were published by editor [[John W. Campbell]] in the magazine ''[[Astounding Science Fiction]]'': "Tomorrow's Children" by Anderson and F. N. Waldrop in March 1947 and a sequel, "Chain of Logic" by Anderson alone, in July.{{efn|Anderson continued his first two stories more than a decade later. He added a novella and an epilogue, constituting the collection of four pieces (termed a novel), ''Twilight World: A Science Fiction Novel of Tomorrow's Children'' ([[Dodd, Mead]]). Waldrop was not credited.<ref name=isfdb />}} He earned his BA in physics with honors but became a freelance writer after he graduated in 1948. His third story was printed in the December ''Astounding''.<ref name=isfdb />
Anderson married [[Karen Anderson (writer)|Karen Kruse]] in 1953 and moved with her to the San Francisco Bay area. Their daughter Astrid (now married to science fiction author [[Greg Bear]]) was born in 1954. They made their home in [[Orinda, California]]. Over the years Poul gave many readings at [[The Other Change of Hobbit]] bookstore in [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]]; his widow later donated his typewriter and desk to the store.


Anderson married [[Karen Anderson (writer)|Karen Kruse]] in 1953 and relocated with her to the San Francisco Bay area.<ref name="Martin 2001 v907">{{cite web | last=Martin | first=Douglas | title=Poul Anderson, Science Fiction Novelist, Dies at 74 | website=The New York Times | date=August 3, 2001 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/03/books/poul-anderson-science-fiction-novelist-dies-at-74.html | access-date=January 31, 2024}}</ref> Their daughter Astrid (later married to science fiction author [[Greg Bear]]<ref name="Holland 2022 x734">{{cite web | last=Holland | first=Steve | title=Greg Bear obituary | website=the Guardian | date=December 29, 2022 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/dec/29/greg-bear-obituary | access-date=January 31, 2024}}</ref>) was born in 1954{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}. They made their home in [[Orinda, California]].<ref name="Washington Post 2001 k556">{{cite web | title=Writer Poul Anderson, 74, Dies | website=Washington Post | date=August 3, 2001 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2001/08/03/writer-poul-anderson-74-dies/ef257faf-0685-4bd9-b6bd-389b861fe2f8/ | access-date=January 31, 2024}}</ref> Over the years Poul gave many readings at [[The Other Change of Hobbit]] bookstore in [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]]; his widow later donated his typewriter and desk to the store.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}
In 1965 [[Algis Budrys]] said that Anderson "has for some time been science fiction's best storyteller".<ref name="budrys196502">{{Cite magazine
|last=Budrys
|first=Algis
|date=February 1965
|title=Galaxy Bookshelf
|url=https://archive.org/stream/Galaxy_v23n03_1965-02#page/n153/mode/2up
|magazine=Galaxy Science Fiction
|pages=153–159
}}</ref> He was a founding member of the [[Society for Creative Anachronism]] (SCA) in 1966 and of the [[Swordsmen and Sorcerers' Guild of America]] (SAGA), also in the mid-1960s. The latter was a loosely-knit group of [[Heroic fantasy|Heroic Fantasy]] authors led by [[Lin Carter]], originally eight in number, with entry by credentials as a fantasy writer alone.<!-- source is our article --> Anderson was the sixth President of [[Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America]], taking office in 1972.


In 1954, he published the fantasy novel ''[[The Broken Sword]]'', one of his most known works.
[[Robert A. Heinlein]] dedicated his 1985 novel ''[[The Cat Who Walks Through Walls]]'' to Anderson and eight of the other members of the [[Citizens' Advisory Council on National Space Policy]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Heinlein, Robert A |title=The Cat Who Walks Through Walls |publisher=New England Library |year=1986 |isbn=0-450-39315-1}}</ref><ref>[http://www.nitrosyncretic.com/rah/dedications.html Heinlein's Dedications Page Jane Davitt & Tim Morgan]. Retrieved 2008-08-20.</ref> The [[Science Fiction Writers of America]] made Anderson its 16th [[SFWA Grand Master]] in 1998<ref name=SFWA /> and the [[EMP Museum#Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame|Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame]] inducted him in 2000, its fifth class of two deceased and two living writers.<ref name=sfhof-old /> He died of prostate cancer on July 31, 2001, after a month in the hospital. A few of his novels were first published posthumously.


In 1965, [[Algis Budrys]] said that Anderson "has for some time been science fiction's best storyteller".<ref name="budrys196502">{{Cite magazine |last=Budrys |first=Algis |date=February 1965 |title=Galaxy Bookshelf |url=https://archive.org/stream/Galaxy_v23n03_1965-02#page/n153/mode/2up |magazine=Galaxy Science Fiction |pages=153–159}}</ref> He was a founding member of the [[Society for Creative Anachronism]] (SCA) in 1966 and of the [[Swordsmen and Sorcerers' Guild of America]] (SAGA), also during the mid-1960s. The latter was a group of [[Heroic fantasy]] authors organized by [[Lin Carter]], originally eight in number, with entry by credentials as a fantasy writer alone.<!-- source is our article --> Anderson was the sixth President of the [[Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America]], taking office in 1972.
==Awards and honors==

[[Robert A. Heinlein]] dedicated his 1985 novel ''[[The Cat Who Walks Through Walls]]'' to Anderson and eight of the other members of the [[Citizens' Advisory Council on National Space Policy]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Heinlein, Robert A |title=The Cat Who Walks Through Walls |publisher=New England Library |year=1986 |isbn=0-450-39315-1}}</ref><ref>[http://www.nitrosyncretic.com/rah/dedications.html Heinlein's Dedications Page Jane Davitt & Tim Morgan]. Retrieved August 20, 2008.</ref>

The [[Science Fiction Writers of America]] made Anderson its 16th [[SFWA Grand Master]] in 1998.<ref name=SFWA /> In 2000's fifth class, he was inducted into the [[EMP Museum#Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame|Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame]] as one of two deceased and two living writers.<ref name=sfhof-old />

He died of [[prostate cancer]] on July 31, 2001, after a month in the hospital. A few of his novels were first published posthumously.

==Awards, honors and nominations==
[[File:Planet stories 195101.jpg|thumb|Anderson's novella ''Witch of the Demon Seas'' (published under his "A. A. Craig" byline) was the cover story in the January 1951 issue of ''[[Planet Stories]]''.]]
[[File:Galaxy 195104.jpg|thumb|Anderson's novelette "Inside Earth" was the cover story in the April 1951 issue of ''[[Galaxy Science Fiction]]''.]]
* [[Gandalf Award|Gandalf Grand Master of Fantasy]] (1978)<ref name=SFAwards />
* [[Gandalf Award|Gandalf Grand Master of Fantasy]] (1978)<ref name=SFAwards />
* [[Hugo Award]] (seven wins)<ref name="WWE-Hugo"/>
* [[Hugo Award]] (seven times)<ref name="WWE-Hugo">{{cite web |url=http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_hugo_index.asp |title=Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award: Complete Hugo Award novel listing |work=Worlds Without End |access-date=2009-03-28}}</ref>
* [[Campbell award (best novel)|John W. Campbell Memorial Award]] (2000)<ref name="WWE-2000">{{cite web |url=http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?Year=2000 |title=Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award: 2000 Award Winners & Nominees |work=Worlds Without End |access-date=2009-03-28}}</ref>
* [[Campbell award (best novel)|John W. Campbell Memorial Award]] (2000)<ref name="WWE-2000">{{cite web |url=http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?Year=2000 |title=Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award: 2000 Award Winners & Nominees |work=Worlds Without End |access-date=2009-03-28}}</ref>
* [[Inkpot Award]] (1986)<ref>[https://www.comic-con.org/awards/inkpot Inkpot Award]</ref>
* [[Inkpot Award]] (1986)<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.comic-con.org/awards/inkpot| title = Inkpot Award| date = December 6, 2012}}</ref>
* [[Locus Award]] (41 nominations; one win, 1972)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/LocusNomList.html#109 |title=Anderson, Poul |work=The Locus Index to SF Awards: Locus Award Nominees List |publisher=Locus Publications |access-date=2009-08-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514220412/http://locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/LocusNomList.html |archive-date=2012-05-14 }}</ref>
* [[Locus Award]] (41 nominations; one win, 1972)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/LocusNomList.html#109 |title=Anderson, Poul |work=The Locus Index to SF Awards: Locus Award Nominees List |publisher=Locus Publications |access-date=2009-08-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514220412/http://locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/LocusNomList.html |archive-date=2012-05-14 }}</ref>
* [[Mythopoeic Fantasy Award]] (one win (1975))<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mythsoc.org/awards/awards-winners.htm |title=Mythopoeic Society Award Winners |publisher=[[Mythopoeic Society]] }}</ref>
* [[Mythopoeic Fantasy Award]] (one win (1975))<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mythsoc.org/awards/awards-winners.htm |title=Mythopoeic Society Award Winners |publisher=[[Mythopoeic Society]] }}</ref>
* [[Nebula Award]] (three wins)<ref name="WWE-Nebula"/>
* [[Nebula Award]] (three times)<ref name="WWE-Nebula">{{cite web |url=http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_nebula.asp |title=Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award: The Nebula Award |work=Worlds Without End |access-date=2009-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110212051558/http://worldswithoutend.com/books_nebula.asp |archive-date=February 12, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Pegasus Award]] (best adaptation, with [[Anne Passovoy]]) (1998)
* [[Pegasus Award]] (best adaptation, with [[Anne Passovoy]]) (1998)
* [[Prometheus Award]] (five times, including Special Prometheus Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2001)
* [[Prometheus Award]] (five wins including the Hall of Fame award as well as Special Prometheus Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2001)<ref name="WWE-Prometheus">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_prometheus_index.asp |title=Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award: Complete Prometheus Award novel listing |work=Worlds Without End |access-date=2024-02-13}}</ref>
* [[SFWA Grand Master]] (1997)<ref name=SFWA />
* [[SFWA Grand Master]] (1997)<ref name=SFWA />
* [[EMP Museum#Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame|Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame]] (2000)<ref name=sfhof-old />
* [[EMP Museum#Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame|Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame]] (2000)<ref name=sfhof-old />
* Asteroid [[7758 Poulanderson]], discovered by [[Eleanor Helin]] at [[Palomar Observatory|Palomar]] in 1990, was named in his honor.<ref name="MPC-object" /> The official {{MoMP|7758|naming citation}} was published by the [[Minor Planet Center]] shortly after his death on 2 September 2001 ({{small|[[Minor Planet Circulars|M.P.C.]] 43381}}).<ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive" />
* Asteroid [[7758 Poulanderson]], discovered by [[Eleanor Helin]] at [[Palomar Observatory|Palomar]] in 1990, was named in his honor.<ref name="MPC-object" /> The official {{MoMP|7758|naming citation}} was published by the [[Minor Planet Center]] on September 2, 2001, a month after his death ({{small|[[Minor Planet Circulars|M.P.C.]] 43381}}).<ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive" />


== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==
{{main|Poul Anderson bibliography}}
{{main|Poul Anderson bibliography}}
{{see also|:Category:Works by Poul Anderson}}
{{see also|:Category:Works by Poul Anderson}}

<gallery widths="150px" heights="200px">
File:Fantastic 196012.jpg|Another [[Dominic Flandry]] short novel, ''A Plague of Masters'', was the cover story on the December 1960 issue of ''[[Fantastic (magazine)|Fantastic]]''; it was later published in book form as ''Earthman, Go Home!''
File:Fantastic 196108.jpg|Anderson's novelette "Goodbye, Atlantis!" took the cover of the August 1961 issue of ''[[Fantastic (magazine)|Fantastic]]''
File:Galaxy 196112.jpg|Anderson's novel ''The Day After Doomsday'' was serialized in ''[[Galaxy Science Fiction|Galaxy]]'' before being published in book form as ''[[After Doomsday]]''
File:If 196203.jpg|Anderson's novelette "Kings Who Die" was the cover story for the March 1962 issue of ''[[If (magazine)|If]]''
File:Amazing stories 196309.jpg|Anderson's "Homo Aquaticus", part of his "Kith" sequence, took the cover of the September 1963 issue of ''[[Amazing Stories]]''
</gallery>

==Fictional appearances==
[[Philip K. Dick]]'s story "[[Waterspider]]" features Poul Anderson as one of the main characters.

In the opening of [[S. M. Stirling]]'s novel ''[[In the Courts of the Crimson Kings]]'', a group of science fiction authors, including Poul Anderson, watch first contact with the book's Martians while attending an SF convention. Anderson supplies the beer.


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 85: Line 68:


== Explanatory notes ==
== Explanatory notes ==
{{notelist}}
{{Notelist}}


== References ==
== References ==
=== Citations ===
{{reflist|30em|refs=
{{reflist|30em|refs=


<ref name=isfdb>
<ref name=isfdb>
{{ISFDB name |3}} (ISFDB). Retrieved April 22, 2013.</ref>
{{isfdb name |3}} ('''ISFDB'''). Retrieved 2013-04-22. Select a title to see its linked publication history and general information. Select a particular edition (title) for more data at that level, such as a front cover image or linked contents.</ref>


<ref name=SFAwards>
<ref name=SFAwards>
[http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomLit3.html#109 "Anderson, Poul"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016200524/http://locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomLit3.html |date=2012-10-16 }}.
[http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomLit3.html#109 "Anderson, Poul"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016200524/http://locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomLit3.html |date=October 16, 2012 }}.
''The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index of Literary Nominees''. [[Locus Publications]]. Retrieved 2013-03-22.</ref>
''The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index of Literary Nominees''. [[Locus Publications]]. Retrieved March 22, 2013.</ref>


<ref name=SFWA>
<ref name=SFWA>
[http://www.sfwa.org/nebula-awards/nebula-weekend/events-program/grandmaster/ "Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701114233/http://www.sfwa.org/nebula-awards/nebula-weekend/events-program/grandmaster/ |date=2011-07-01 }}. Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA). Retrieved 2013-03-22.</ref>
[http://www.sfwa.org/nebula-awards/nebula-weekend/events-program/grandmaster/ "Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701114233/http://www.sfwa.org/nebula-awards/nebula-weekend/events-program/grandmaster/ |date=July 1, 2011 }}. Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA). Retrieved March 22, 2013.</ref>


<ref name=sfhof-old>
<ref name=sfhof-old>
[http://www.midamericon.org/halloffame/ "Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521070009/http://www.midamericon.org/halloffame/ |date=2013-05-21 }}. Mid American Science Fiction and Fantasy Conventions, Inc. Retrieved 2013-03-22. This was the official website of the hall of fame to 2004.</ref>
[http://www.midamericon.org/halloffame/ "Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521070009/http://www.midamericon.org/halloffame/ |date=May 21, 2013 }}. Mid American Science Fiction and Fantasy Conventions, Inc. Retrieved March 22, 2013. This was the official website of the hall of fame to 2004.</ref>


<ref name="MPC-object">{{cite web
<ref name="MPC-object">{{cite web
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|work = Minor Planet Center
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=7758
|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=7758
|access-date = 21 November 2019}}</ref>
|access-date = November 21, 2019}}</ref>


<ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive">{{cite web
<ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive">{{cite web
Line 114: Line 96:
|work = Minor Planet Center
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
|access-date = 21 November 2019}}</ref>
|access-date = November 21, 2019}}</ref>


}} <!-- end of reflist -->
}} <!-- end of reflist -->


=== General references ===
== Sources ==
{{Refbegin}}
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book |author=Miesel, Sandra |title=Against Time's Arrow: The High Crusade of Poul Anderson |publisher=[[Borgo Press]] |year=1978 |isbn=0-89370-124-6 |author-link=Sandra Miesel}}
* {{cite book |author=Miesel, Sandra |title=Against Time's Arrow: The High Crusade of Poul Anderson |publisher=[[Borgo Press]] |year=1978 |isbn=0-89370-124-6 |author-link=Sandra Miesel}}
Line 132: Line 114:
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060317035846/http://www.dpsinfo.com/williamtenn/poulanderson.html Poul Anderson], an essay by [[William Tenn]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060317035846/http://www.dpsinfo.com/williamtenn/poulanderson.html Poul Anderson], an essay by [[William Tenn]]
* [http://www.sca.org/ The Society for Creative Anachronism], of which Poul Anderson was a founding member
* [http://www.sca.org/ The Society for Creative Anachronism], of which Poul Anderson was a founding member
* [http://www.fantasyliterature.net/andersonpoul.html ''The King of Ys'' review at FantasyLiterature.net]
* [http://www.fantasyliterature.net/andersonpoul.html ''The King of Ys'' review at FantasyLiterature.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917122551/http://www.fantasyliterature.net/andersonpoul.html |date=September 17, 2008 }}
* {{sfhof |920 |Poul Anderson}}
* {{Sfhof |920 |Poul Anderson}}
* {{LCAuth|n79044004|Poul Anderson|135|}}
* {{isfdb name|3}}
* {{ISFDB name|3}}
* {{IBList|type=author|id=594|name=Poul Anderson}}
* {{IBList|type=author|id=594|name=Poul Anderson}}
* {{curlie|Arts/People/A/Anderson,_Poul|Poul Anderson}}
* {{LCAuth|n79044004|Poul Anderson|134|}}


; By Poul Anderson
; By Poul Anderson
* {{StandardEbooks|Standard Ebooks URL=https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/poul-anderson}}
* {{Gutenberg author |id=25203 | name=Poul Anderson}}
* {{Gutenberg author |id=25203 | name=Poul Anderson}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Poul Anderson |sopt=t}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Poul Anderson |sopt=t}}
Line 145: Line 127:
* {{OL author}}
* {{OL author}}
* [http://www.sfwa.org/2005/01/on-thud-and-blunder/ On Thud and Blunder], an essay by Anderson on fantasy fiction, from the SFWA
* [http://www.sfwa.org/2005/01/on-thud-and-blunder/ On Thud and Blunder], an essay by Anderson on fantasy fiction, from the SFWA
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051215010928/http://www.freesfonline.de/authors/andersonp.html Poul Anderson's online fiction] at [http://freesfonline.de/ Free Speculative Fiction Online]
* [https://www.freesfonline.net/authors/Poul_Anderson.html Poul Anderson's online fiction] at Free Speculative Fiction Online
* [http://www.sfwa.org/hidden-pages/estates-contact-information/ SFWA directory of literary estates]
* [http://www.sfwa.org/hidden-pages/estates-contact-information/ SFWA directory of literary estates]


{{Poul Anderson}}
{{Poul Anderson}}
{{Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Awards}}
{{Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Awards}}
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{{Hugo Award Best Novelette}}
{{Hugo Award Best Short Story 1961–1980}}
{{Inkpot Award 1980s}}
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{{Locus Award Best Short Story}}
{{Nebula Award Best Novella}}
{{Nebula Award Best Novelette}}
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Latest revision as of 09:41, 27 December 2024

Poul Anderson
Anderson at Polcon in 1985
Anderson at Polcon in 1985
BornPoul William Anderson
(1926-11-25)November 25, 1926
Bristol, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedJuly 31, 2001(2001-07-31) (aged 74)
Orinda, California, U.S.[1][2]
Pen nameA. A. Craig
Michael Karageorge
Winston P. Sanders
P. A. Kingsley[3]
OccupationWriter
NationalityAmerican
Period1948–2001
GenreScience fiction
Fantasy
Mystery
Historical fiction
Notable works

Poul William Anderson (November 25, 1926 – July 31, 2001)[4] was an American fantasy and science fiction author who was active from the 1940s until his death in 2001. Anderson also wrote historical novels. He won the Hugo Award seven times and the Nebula Award three times, and was nominated many more times for awards.[5][6]

Biography

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Poul Anderson was born on November 25, 1926, in Bristol, Pennsylvania to Danish parents.[7] Soon after his birth, his father, Anton Anderson, relocated the family to Texas, where they lived for more than ten years. After Anton Anderson's death, his widow took the children to Denmark. The family returned to the United States after the beginning of World War II, settling eventually on a Minnesota farm.

While he was an undergraduate student at the University of Minnesota, Anderson's first stories were published by editor John W. Campbell in the magazine Astounding Science Fiction: "Tomorrow's Children" by Anderson and F. N. Waldrop in March 1947 and a sequel, "Chain of Logic" by Anderson alone, in July.[a] He earned his BA in physics with honors but became a freelance writer after he graduated in 1948. His third story was printed in the December Astounding.[8]

Anderson married Karen Kruse in 1953 and relocated with her to the San Francisco Bay area.[9] Their daughter Astrid (later married to science fiction author Greg Bear[10]) was born in 1954[citation needed]. They made their home in Orinda, California.[11] Over the years Poul gave many readings at The Other Change of Hobbit bookstore in Berkeley; his widow later donated his typewriter and desk to the store.[citation needed]

In 1954, he published the fantasy novel The Broken Sword, one of his most known works.

In 1965, Algis Budrys said that Anderson "has for some time been science fiction's best storyteller".[12] He was a founding member of the Society for Creative Anachronism (SCA) in 1966 and of the Swordsmen and Sorcerers' Guild of America (SAGA), also during the mid-1960s. The latter was a group of Heroic fantasy authors organized by Lin Carter, originally eight in number, with entry by credentials as a fantasy writer alone. Anderson was the sixth President of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, taking office in 1972.

Robert A. Heinlein dedicated his 1985 novel The Cat Who Walks Through Walls to Anderson and eight of the other members of the Citizens' Advisory Council on National Space Policy.[13][14]

The Science Fiction Writers of America made Anderson its 16th SFWA Grand Master in 1998.[15] In 2000's fifth class, he was inducted into the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame as one of two deceased and two living writers.[16]

He died of prostate cancer on July 31, 2001, after a month in the hospital. A few of his novels were first published posthumously.

Awards, honors and nominations

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Anderson's novella Witch of the Demon Seas (published under his "A. A. Craig" byline) was the cover story in the January 1951 issue of Planet Stories.
Anderson's novelette "Inside Earth" was the cover story in the April 1951 issue of Galaxy Science Fiction.

Bibliography

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See also

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Explanatory notes

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  1. ^ Anderson continued his first two stories more than a decade later. He added a novella and an epilogue, constituting the collection of four pieces (termed a novel), Twilight World: A Science Fiction Novel of Tomorrow's Children (Dodd, Mead). Waldrop was not credited.[8]

References

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  1. ^ Douglas Martin (August 3, 2001). "Poul Anderson, Science Fiction Novelist, Dies at 74". The New York Times. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  2. ^ Harris M. Lentz III (2008). Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2001: Film, Television, Radio, Theatre ... McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. ISBN 9780786452064. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  3. ^ Lee Gold. "Tracking Down The First Deliberate Use Of "Filk Song"". Retrieved August 11, 2007.
  4. ^ David V Barrett (August 4, 2001). "Obituary: Poul Anderson (Prolific writer of science fiction's golden age)". The Guardian. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
  5. ^ a b "Pennsylvania Center for the Book". Worlds Without End. Retrieved March 28, 2009.
  6. ^ a b "Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award: Complete Nebula Award novel listing". Worlds Without End. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  7. ^ Barrett, David V. (August 6, 2001). "Poul Anderson: Prolific Writer of Science Fiction's Golden Age". The Guardian. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
  8. ^ a b Poul Anderson at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database (ISFDB). Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  9. ^ Martin, Douglas (August 3, 2001). "Poul Anderson, Science Fiction Novelist, Dies at 74". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  10. ^ Holland, Steve (December 29, 2022). "Greg Bear obituary". the Guardian. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  11. ^ "Writer Poul Anderson, 74, Dies". Washington Post. August 3, 2001. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  12. ^ Budrys, Algis (February 1965). "Galaxy Bookshelf". Galaxy Science Fiction. pp. 153–159.
  13. ^ Heinlein, Robert A (1986). The Cat Who Walks Through Walls. New England Library. ISBN 0-450-39315-1.
  14. ^ Heinlein's Dedications Page Jane Davitt & Tim Morgan. Retrieved August 20, 2008.
  15. ^ a b "Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master" Archived July 1, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA). Retrieved March 22, 2013.
  16. ^ a b "Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame" Archived May 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Mid American Science Fiction and Fantasy Conventions, Inc. Retrieved March 22, 2013. This was the official website of the hall of fame to 2004.
  17. ^ "Anderson, Poul" Archived October 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index of Literary Nominees. Locus Publications. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
  18. ^ "Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award: 2000 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. Retrieved March 28, 2009.
  19. ^ "Inkpot Award". December 6, 2012.
  20. ^ "Anderson, Poul". The Locus Index to SF Awards: Locus Award Nominees List. Locus Publications. Archived from the original on May 14, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
  21. ^ "Mythopoeic Society Award Winners". Mythopoeic Society.
  22. ^ "Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award: Complete Prometheus Award novel listing". Worlds Without End. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  23. ^ "7758 Poulanderson (1990 KT)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  24. ^ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved November 21, 2019.

Sources

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By Poul Anderson