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{{Short description|Marvel Comics fictional character}}
{{Superherobox| <!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics-->
{{About||the television series|Iron Fist (TV series)|Rand's successor as Iron Fist|Lin Lie}}
|image=[[Image:Immortalironfist.jpg|200px]]
{{Infobox comics character <!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics-->
|caption=Art by [[David Aja]]
|character_name=Iron Fist
| character_name = Iron Fist
| image = Iron Fist (Danny Rand).jpg
|publisher=[[Marvel Comics]]
| converted = y
|debut= ''[[Marvel Premiere]]'' #15<br />(May 1974)
| caption = Textless cover of ''Iron Fist'' #1 (March 2017).
|creators= [[Roy Thomas]]<br />[[Gil Kane]]
<br />Art by [[Alex Ross]].
|real_name=Daniel Thomas Rand-K'ai
| publisher = [[Marvel Comics]]
|alliances=[[New Avengers (comic book)|New Avengers]]<br />[[Heroes for Hire]]<br />[[Defenders (comics)|The Defenders]]
| debut = ''[[Marvel Premiere]]'' #15 (May 1974)
|partners=[[Luke Cage]]
| creators = [[Roy Thomas]]<br />[[Gil Kane]]
|aliases=[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics)|Daredevil]], The Living Weapon, Young Dragon, Daniel Thomas "Danny" Rand
| alter_ego = Daniel Thomas Rand
|powers=The ''Iron Fist'', a concentration of his [[chi]] in his fist<br />Healing ability<br /> Master martial artist
| species = [[Human]]
|}}
| alliances = {{ubl|[[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]]|[[The New Avengers (comics)|New Avengers]]|[[Heroes for Hire]]|[[Defenders (comics)|Defenders]]|[[Immortal Weapons]]|[[Thunderbolts (comics)|Thunderbolts]]}}
| partners = {{ubl|[[Luke Cage]]|[[Colleen Wing]]|[[Misty Knight]]|[[Lin Lie]]}}
| aliases = The Living Weapon, Young Dragon
| powers =
* Master martial artist
* Utilizing concentrated [[qi|chi]] in his fist called the "Iron Fist", a mystical weapon
| cat = super
| subcat = Marvel Comics
| hero = y
| sortkey = Iron Fist (comics)
}}
'''Iron Fist''' ('''Daniel Thomas''' "'''Danny'''" '''Rand''') is a fictional character appearing in [[American comic book]]s published by [[Marvel Comics]]. Created by [[Roy Thomas]] and [[Gil Kane]], Iron Fist first appeared in ''[[Marvel Premiere]]'' #15 (May 1974). The character is a practitioner of [[martial arts]] and the wielder of a mystical force known as the Iron Fist, which allows him to summon and focus his ''[[Qi|chi]]''. This ability is obtained from the city of [[Kunlun (mythology)|K'un-Lun]], which appears on Earth every 10 years.


He starred in his own solo series in the 1970s, and shared the title ''[[Power Man and Iron Fist]]'' for several years with [[Luke Cage]], partnering with Cage to form the superhero team [[Heroes for Hire]]. Rand frequently appeared with the [[Daughters of the Dragon]] duo [[Misty Knight]] and [[Colleen Wing]] – with Rand often seen in a relationship with the former, marking the first interracial romance in Marvel Comics history. The character has starred in numerous solo titles since, including ''[[The Immortal Iron Fist]]'', which expanded on his origin story and the history of the Iron Fist.
'''Iron Fist''' ('''Daniel Rand''') is a [[fictional character]], a [[comic book]] [[superhero]] in the [[Marvel Comics]] [[Marvel Universe|universe]], and a practitioner of [[martial arts]]. Created by [[Roy Thomas]] and [[Gil Kane]], he [[first appeared]] in ''[[Marvel Premiere]]'' #15 (May 1974).

Iron Fist has been adapted to appear in several animated television series and video games. [[Finn Jones]] portrayed [[Danny Rand (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|the character]] in the live-action [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU) [[Netflix]] [[Marvel's Netflix television series|television series]] ''[[Iron Fist (TV series)|Iron Fist]]'' (2017–2018), ''[[The Defenders (miniseries)|The Defenders]]'' (2017), and the [[Luke Cage season 2|second season]] of ''[[Luke Cage (TV series)|Luke Cage]]'' (2018).

{{TOC limit|3}}

==Development==
[[Image:Amazing-Man Comics 5 page 05.jpg|thumb|[[Amazing-Man (Centaur Publications)|Amazing-Man]] in ''Amazing-Man Comics'' #5 (September 1939). Art by Bill Everett]]
Iron Fist, along with the previously created [[martial artist]] [[Shang-Chi]], came from [[Marvel Comics]] during an American [[popular culture|pop culture]] trend in the early to mid-1970s of martial arts heroes. Writer/co-creator [[Roy Thomas]] wrote in a text piece in ''Marvel Premiere'' #15 that Iron Fist's origin and creation owe much to the [[Bill Everett]] character, [[Amazing-Man (Centaur Publications)|John Aman, the Amazing-Man]], created in 1939. Thomas later wrote that he and artist/co-creator [[Gil Kane]] had

{{blockquote|...started "Iron Fist" because I'd seen my first [[kung fu]] movie, even before a [[Bruce Lee]] one came out, and it had a thing called "the ceremony of the Iron Fist" in it. I thought that was a good name, and we already had ''[[Master of Kung Fu (comics)|Master of Kung Fu]]'' going, but I thought, "Maybe a superhero called Iron Fist, even though we had [[Iron Man]], would be a good idea." [Publisher] Stan [Lee] liked the name, so I got hold of Gil and he brought in his Amazing Man influences, and we designed the character together...<ref>{{Cite journal | journal=[[Alter Ego (magazine)|Alter Ego]] | issue=70 | date=July 2007| title=Roy Thomas interview | page=38}}</ref>}}

The film mentioned by Thomas is ''[[King Boxer]]'', aka ''Five Fingers of Death'' (1972), which presents the ''Iron Fist'' technique.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vocal.media/geeks/two-fisted-tales-the-untold-origin-of-the-comic-book-superhero-iron-fist|title=Two-Fisted Tales: The Untold Origin of the Comic Book Superhero Iron Fist|website=Geeks|access-date=2020-01-30}}</ref> Thomas further discussed the character's creation stating, "When Stan Lee gave me a verbal approval to star him in a series, I contacted Gil Kane and we worked out the costume and story. I had Gil give him a dragon brand on his chest, inspired by the one branded into Bullseye, a great western character created by [[Joe Simon]] and [[Jack Kirby]]. At Gil's urging, we took some story elements from [[Bill Everett]]'s 1939 hero Amazing-Man, which itself had borrowed heavily from [[James Hilton (novelist)|James Hilton]]'s novel [[Lost Horizon]] and the first movie made from it, which introduced "[[Shangri-La]]" to the world."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://hero-envy.blogspot.com/2020/01/the-roy-thomas-marvel-comics-characters_1.html | title="Hero Envy" the Blog Adventures: THE ROY THOMAS MARVEL COMICS CHARACTERS, CONCEPTS AND CREATIONS PART 1 | date=January 2020 }}</ref>


==Publication history==
==Publication history==
Iron Fist, along with the previously created [[Shang Chi|Shang Chi, Master of Kung Fu]], came from [[Marvel Comics]] during a [[pop culture]] trend in the early 1970s for [[martial arts]] heroes. Debuting in a story by writer [[Roy Thomas]] and penciler [[Gil Kane]] in the umbrella title ''[[Marvel Premiere]]'' #15–25 (May 1974 - Oct. 1975), he was then written successively by [[Len Wein]], [[Doug Moench]], [[Tony Isabella]], and [[Chris Claremont]], with art by successive pencillers [[Larry Hama]], [[Arvell Jones]], [[Pat Broderick]], and, in some of his earliest professional work, [[John Byrne]]. Following this run, Iron Fist was immediately spun off into the solo series ''Iron Fist'', which ran 15 issues (Nov. 1975 - Sept. 1977). The solo series was written by Claremont and pencilled by Byrne, who modeled Daniel Rand's face in part on [[Chuck Norris]]. A subplot involving [[Steel Serpent]] left unresolved by the cancellation of the series was wrapped up in issues #63-64 of ''[[Marvel Team-Up]]''.
Debuting in a story written by Thomas and [[pencilled]] by Kane in the umbrella title ''[[Marvel Premiere]]'' #15–25 (May 1974 October 1975), he was then written successively by [[Len Wein]], [[Doug Moench]], [[Tony Isabella]], and [[Chris Claremont]], with art by successive pencillers [[Larry Hama]], [[Arvell Jones]], [[Pat Broderick]], and, in some of his earliest professional work, [[John Byrne (comics)|John Byrne]]. As the ''Marvel Premiere'' issues had successfully established a considerable readership for the character,<ref>{{cite journal |last=Brennaman|first=Chris |title=Marvel Premiere|journal=[[Back Issue!]]|issue=71|page=25 |publisher=[[TwoMorrows Publishing]]|date=April 2014|location=Raleigh, North Carolina}}</ref> following this run, Iron Fist was immediately spun off into the solo series ''Iron Fist'', which ran 15 issues (November 1975 September 1977). The solo series was written by Claremont and pencilled by Byrne. A subplot involving the [[Steel Serpent]] left unresolved by the cancellation of the series was wrapped up in issues #63–64 of ''[[Marvel Team-Up]]'', the latter of which featured Rand kiss [[Misty Knight]], marking the first interracial kiss and first long-term interracial couple in [[Marvel Comics]] history, as well as the first couple with an age difference in which the woman was older than her man.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}

To rescue the character from cancellation, Marvel paired Iron Fist with another character who was no longer popular enough to sustain his own series, [[Luke Cage]].<ref name="back45">{{cite journal |last=Callahan |first=Timothy |date=December 2010 |title=Power Man and Iron Fist |journal=[[Back Issue!]] |issue=45 |pages= 3–11 |publisher=[[TwoMorrows Publishing]]}}</ref> The two characters were partnered in a three-part story in Cage's series ''Power Man'' #48–50. The title of the series changed to ''[[Power Man and Iron Fist]]'' with issue #50 (April 1978), although the [[Indicia (publishing)|indicia]] did not reflect this change until issue #67. Iron Fist co-starred in the series until the final issue (#125, September 1986). Writer Jim Owsley (subsequently known as [[Christopher Priest (comic book writer)|Christopher Priest]]) later commented, "Fist's death was senseless and shocking and completely unforeseen. It took the readers' heads clean off. And, to this day, people are mad about it. Forgetting, it seems, that (a) you were supposed to be mad, that death is senseless and Fist's death was supposed to be senseless, or that (b) this is a comic book."<ref name="back45"/>


Iron Fist was revived half a decade later in ''[[Namor]], the Sub-Mariner'' #21–25 (December 1991 – April 1992), a story which revealed that the character killed in ''Power Man and Iron Fist'' #125 was a [[doppelgänger]]. The story was both written and drawn by Byrne, who found the manner of Iron Fist's death objectionable and later commented, "In one of those amazing examples of Marvel serendipity, it turned out to be fairly easy not only to resurrect Danny, but to make it seem like that was the plan all along."<ref>{{cite journal|last=Lantz|first=James Heath |title=Prince Namor the Sub-Mariner: Scion of the Deep or Royal Pain?|journal=[[Back Issue!]] |issue=91|pages=57–58 |publisher=[[TwoMorrows Publishing]]|date=September 2016|location=Raleigh, North Carolina}}</ref> Iron Fist then became a frequently starring character in the anthology series ''[[Marvel Comics Presents]]'', featuring in three multi-part [[story arc]]s and four one-shot stories in 1992 and 1993. Two solo [[miniseries]] followed: ''Iron Fist'' (vol. 2) #1–2 (September–October 1996), by writer James Felder and penciller Robert Brown; and ''Iron Fist'' (vol. 3) #1–3 (July–September 1998), by writer [[Dan Jurgens]] and penciller [[Jackson Guice]]. Also around this time, he was among the ensemble of the group series ''[[Heroes for Hire]]'' which ran 19 issues (July 1997 – January 1999).
Iron Fist joined the cast of [[Luke Cage]] series in a three-parter story in ''Power Man'' #48–50. The title series changed to ''Power Man and Iron Fist'' with #50.
Note that there is a discrepancy between the cover logo and the indicia. The cover logo is titled ''Power Man and Iron Fist'', but the indicia did not reflect this change until #67.
Iron Fist co-starred the series until final issue (#125 , September 1986).


Following a four-issue miniseries by writer [[Jay Faerber]] and penciller [[Jamal Igle]], ''Iron Fist: Wolverine'' (November 2000 – February 2001), co-starring the [[X-Men]] character [[Wolverine (character)|Wolverine]] and cover-billed as ''Iron Fist/Wolverine: The Return of K'un-Lun'', came another solo miniseries, ''Iron Fist'' vol. 4 #1–6 (May–October 2004), by writer [[Jim Mullaney]] and penciller Kevin Lau. Subsequently, a new Iron Fist series premiered called ''[[The Immortal Iron Fist]]''. The series was written jointly by [[Ed Brubaker]] and [[Matt Fraction]] from issues #1–14 (January 2007 – June 2008) with artists [[Travel Foreman]] and [[David Aja]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Dave |last=Richards |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=8624 |title=Iron Drawing Hand: Aja talks "The Immortal Iron Fist" |website=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=November 16, 2006 |access-date=February 21, 2007 }}</ref> Fraction wrote issues #15 and 16 alone. From issue #17 (September 2008) to the series' cancellation at issue #27 (August 2009), the series was written by [[Duane Swierczynski]] and largely drawn by a returning Travel Foreman.<ref>{{cite web |first=Dave |last=Richards |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=15878 |title=New Fists Of Fury: Swierczynski Talks "Iron Fist" |website=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=April 7, 2008 |access-date=June 11, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Steve |last=Ekstrom |url=http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=152812 |title=Talking Iron Fist With Swierczynski, Fraction, Brubaker and Foreman |work=[[Newsarama]] |date=April 7, 2008 |access-date=June 11, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102130005/http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=152812 |archive-date=January 2, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Jesse |last=Schedeen |url=http://comics.ign.com/articles/864/864868p1.html |title=Duane Swiercynski Helms The Immortal Iron Fist |website=[[IGN]] |date=April 7, 2008 |access-date=June 11, 2010 }}</ref>
Two solo [[miniseries]] followed a decade later: ''Iron Fist'' vol. 2, #1-2 (Sept.-Oct. 1996), by writer [[James Felder]] and penciller Robert Brown; and ''Iron Fist'' vol. 3, #1-3 (July-Sept. 1998), by writer [[Dan Jurgens]] and penciller [[Jackson Guice]]. Also around this time, he was among the ensemble of the group series ''[[Heroes for Hire]]'' which ran 19 issues (July 1997 - Jan. 1999).


Iron Fist's appearances outside his own title include three Iron Fist stories in Marvel's black-and-white comics magazine ''[[The Deadly Hands of Kung Fu]]'' #10 (March 1975), an additional story co-starring the [[Sons of the Tiger]] in issue #18 (November 1975), and a six-part serial, "The Living Weapon", in #19–24 (December 1975 – May 1976). He made guest appearances in such titles as ''[[Marvel Two-in-One]]'', ''[[Marvel Team-Up]]'', the Submariner series ''Namor'', ''[[Black Panther (Marvel Comics)|Black Panther]]'', and ''[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)|Daredevil]]''. Iron Fist appeared as a regular character throughout the 2010–2013 ''New Avengers'' series, from issue #1 (August 2010) through its final issue, #34 (January 2013). In 2014, Iron Fist was given new life and set to star in a new 12-issue comic book series written and drawn by [[Kaare Andrews]] titled ''Iron Fist: The Living Weapon'' as part of the ''[[Marvel NOW!#All-New Marvel NOW!|All-New Marvel NOW!]]'' event.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=50154|title = Kaare Andrews Trains for "Iron Fist: The Living Weapon"|date = 9 January 2014}}</ref>
Following a four-issue miniseries by writer [[Jay Faerber]] and penciller [[Jamal Igle]], ''Iron Fist: Wolverine'' (Nov. 2000 - Feb. 2001), co-starring the [[X-Men]] character [[Wolverine]] and cover-billed as ''Iron Fist/Wolverine: The Return of K'un Lun'', came another solo miniseries, ''Iron Fist'' vol. 4, #1-6 (May-Oct. 2004), by writer [[Jim Mullaney]] and penciller [[Kevin Lau]]. The first issue of a new ongoing series, ''The Immortal Iron Fist'', by co-writers [[Ed Brubaker]] and [[Matt Fraction]] and primary artist [[David Aja]], premiered with a January 2007 cover-date. [[Duane Swierczynski]] took over the series from issue #17.<ref>[http://www.newsarama.com/comics/080709-IronFistDS.html Readying Iron Fist with Writer Duane Swierczynski], [[Newsarama]], September 7, 2008</ref>


In January 2021, Iron Fist starred in the series ''Iron Fist: Heart of the Dragon'', written by [[Larry Hama]] with art by David Wachter.<ref>{{cite web |first=Perry |last=Spencer |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/exclusive-preview-of-marvels-iron-fist-heart-of-the-dragon-serie/ |title=Exclusive Preview of Marvel's Iron Fist: Heart of the Dragon Series |website=[[List of assets owned by ViacomCBS#ComicBook.com|Comicbook]] |date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=October 31, 2021 }}</ref> In October 2021, Marvel announced that Danny Rand will retire as Iron Fist and pass the mantle to a successor.<ref>{{cite web |first=Perry |last=Spencer |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/iron-fist-quits-being-a-superhero-in-new-marvel-tease/ |title=Iron Fist Quits Being a Superhero in New Marvel Tease |website=[[List of assets owned by ViacomCBS#ComicBook.com|Comicbook]] |date=October 28, 2020 |access-date=October 31, 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/comics/alyssa-wong-michael-yg-all-new-iron-fist-series-announcement |title=A New Hero Claims the Power of K'un-Lun in All-New 'Iron Fist' Series |website=[[Marvel.com]] |date=October 29, 2020 |access-date=October 31, 2021 }}</ref> The five-issue limited series, written by [[Alyssa Wong]] and art by Michael YG, was released in February 2022, which revealed [[Lin Lie]] as the new Iron Fist and Rand appearing in a supporting role.<ref>{{cite web |first=Holland |last=Dustin |url=https://www.cbr.com/marvels-iron-fist-1-comic-review/ |title=Marvel's Iron Fist #1 Comic Review |website=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=February 21, 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 }}</ref>
Writer co-creator [[Roy Thomas]] wrote in a text piece in ''Marvel Premiere'' #15 that Iron Fist's origin and creation owe much to the 1940s [[Bill Everett]] character, [[Amazing Man (Centaur Publications)|Amazing Man]]. Thomas later wrote that he and artist co-creator [[Gil Kane]] had
{{cquote|...started 'Iron Fist" because I'd seen my first [[kung fu]] movie, even before a [[Bruce Lee]] one came out, and it had a thing called 'the ceremony of the Iron Fist' in it. I thought that was a good name, and we already had ''Master of Kung Fu'' going, but I thought, 'Maybe a superhero called Iron Fist, even though we had [[Iron Man]], would be a good idea'. [Publisher] [[Stan Lee|Stan <nowiki>[</nowiki>Lee<nowiki>]</nowiki>]] liked the name, so I got hold of Gil and he brought in his Amazing Man influences, and we designed the character together....<ref>''[[Alter Ego (magazine)|Alter Ego]]'' #70 (July 1970): Roy Thomas interview, p. 38</ref>}}


Iron Fist's 50th anniversary was commemorated in the [[One-shot (comics)|one-shot]] ''Iron Fist 50th Anniversary Special'' #1. Released in August 2024, the one-shot featured Danny Rand in several short stories set throughout his life that included Wolverine, Lin Lie, the Daughters of the Dragon and Heroes for Hire in supporting roles.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/comics/iron-fist-50th-anniversary-special-one-shot |title=Iron Fist Celebrates 50 Years in Special Anniversary One-Shot |website=[[Marvel Entertainment|Marvel]] |date=May 15, 2024 |access-date=May 15, 2024}}</ref> The one-shot concluded with Rand being killed off in the final story; similar to the [[X-Men]] line of comics featured in the 2024 "[[X-Men: From the Ashes]]" relaunch, the special included a [[QR code]] leading to an extra digital [[Stinger sequence|stinger]] page, in which case teased a [[Comic book death|possible resurrection]] for Rand.
Iron Fist appearances outside his own title include three Iron Fist stories in Marvel's black-and-white comics magazine ''[[Deadly Hands of Kung Fu]]'' #10 (March 1975), an additional story co-starring the [[Sons of the Tiger]] in #18 (Nov. 1975), and a six-part serial, "The Living Weapon", in #19-24 (Dec. 1975 - May 1976). He made guest appearances in such titles as ''[[Marvel Two-In-One]]'', ''[[Marvel Team-Up]]'', the [[Sub-Mariner]] series ''Namor'', ''[[Black Panther (comics)|Black Panther]]'', and ''[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics)|Daredevil]]''.


==Fictional character biography==
==Fictional character biography==
===Background===
===Background===
Danny Rand was born in New York City. His father, [[Wendell Rand]], as a young boy happened upon the mystical city of [[K'un-L'un]]. During his time in K'un-L'un, Wendell saved the life of the city's ruler, Lord Tuan, and was adopted as Tuan's son. However, Wendell eventually left K'un-L'un and became a wealthy entrepreneur in the United States. He married socialite [[Heather Rand|Heather Duncan]] and had a child, Daniel. Wendell later organizes an expedition to again seek out K'un-L'un, taking his wife Heather, his business partner [[Harold Meachum]] and nine-year-old Danny. During the journey up the mountain, Danny slips off the path, his tie-rope taking his mother and father with him. Meachum, who also loves Heather, forces Wendell to plunge to his death but offers to rescue Heather and Danny. She rejects his help. Heather and Danny come across a makeshift bridge that appears out of nowhere and are attacked by a pack of wolves. Heather throws herself on the wolves to save Danny and is killed even as archers from K'un-L'un attempt to save her. The archers take the grieving Danny to see [[Yu-Ti]], the hooded ruler of K'un-L'un. When Danny expresses his desire for vengeance, Yü-Ti apprentices him to [[Lei Kung (comics)|Lei Kung]] the Thunderer, who teaches him martial arts. Danny proves to be the most gifted of Lei Kung's students. He toughens his fists by plunging them into buckets of sand, gravel, and rock. At 19, Danny is given the chance to attain the power of the Iron Fist by fighting and defeating the [[Chinese dragon|dragon]] [[Shou-Lao]], who guards its disembodied molten heart. Guessing that the heart provides life energy to Shou-Lao through the dragon-shaped scar on its chest, Danny covers the scar with his own body and hangs on until Shou-Lao collapses and dies, in the process burning a dragon brand into his own chest. Having killed Shou-Lao, he enters its cave and plunges his fists into a brazier containing its heart, emerging with the power of the Iron Fist. It is later revealed that Danny is part of a long lineage of Iron Fists. When K'un-L'un reappears on Earth after 10 years, Danny leaves to find his father's killer. Returning to New York, Danny Rand, dressed in the ceremonial garb of the Iron Fist, seeks out Harold Meachum, now head of Meachum Industries. After overcoming a number of attempts on his life, he confronts Meachum in his office, only to discover that he had previously had his legs amputated due to [[frostbite]]. Meachum tells Iron Fist to kill him, but he refuses to do so and walks away. At that moment Meachum is murdered by a mysterious ninja, and his daughter Joy blames Iron Fist for the death.<ref>''Marvel Premiere'' #15–18. Marvel Comics.</ref>


Eventually, Iron Fist clears his name and begins a career as a superhero, aided by his friends [[Colleen Wing]] and [[Misty Knight]].<ref>''Marvel Premiere'' #21. Marvel Comics.</ref> Notable adversaries in his early career include [[Sabretooth (character)|Sabretooth]], the mysterious [[Master Khan]] (whom the ninja that killed Meachum once served), and the [[Steel Serpent]], the exiled son of Lei Kung who coveted the Iron Fist power.
Daniel Rand was born in [[New York City]], the son of American businessman Wendell Rand, a wealthy entrepreneur who discovered the mystical city of [[K'un-L'un]] as a young boy. During his time in K'un L'un, Wendell saved the life of the city's ruler, Lord Tuan, and was adopted as Tuan's son. However, Wendell eventually left K'un L'un and became a wealthy entrepreneur in the United States. He married socialite Heather Duncan and had a child, Daniel. When Daniel was nine, Wendell organized an expedition to again seek out K'un L'un, taking his wife Heather, his business partner Harold Meachum, and Daniel. During the journey up the mountain, Daniel slipped off the path, his tie-rope taking his mother and father with him. Meachum, who also loved Heather, forced Wendell to plunge to his death but offered to rescue Heather and Daniel. She rejected his help, preferring to journey without him or die.


===Heroes for Hire===
As explained in ''Marvel Premiere'' #15, Heather and Daniel come across a makeshift bridge that appears out of nowhere and are attacked by a pack of wolves. Heather throws herself on the wolves to save Daniel and is killed even as archers from K'un L'un attempt to save her. The archers take the grieving Daniel to see [[Dragon Lord (comics)#Yu-Ti|Yü-Ti]], the hooded ruler of K'un L'un. When Daniel expresses his desire for vengeance, Yü-Ti apprentices him to Lei Kung, the Thunderer, who teaches him the martial arts.
While working undercover, Misty Knight infiltrates the organization of crime lord [[Bushmaster (Marvel Comics)#John McIver|John Bushmaster]]. When Bushmaster discovers Knight's treachery, he kidnaps [[Claire Temple]] and Noah Burstein, close associates of [[Luke Cage]], better known as Power Man, and holds them hostage to force Cage to eliminate Knight. Iron Fist is on hand to stop him, however, and after a battle, the truth comes out. Rand helps Cage and the [[Daughters of the Dragon]] (Knight and Wing) battle Bushmaster, rescue Temple and Burstein, and obtain evidence that proves Cage's innocence of prior drug charges. Afterwards, Iron Fist and Power Man become partners, forming [[Heroes for Hire]], Inc.<ref>''Power Man'' #48–50. Marvel Comics.</ref> Iron Fist, in his [[secret identity]] of Danny Rand, resumes control of his parents' fortune as half of Rand-Meachum, Inc., making him quite wealthy.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=March 2014}} This causes tension between Rand and Cage, who was raised poor. Power Man and Iron Fist's partnership ends when Rand is diagnosed with cancer and gets kidnapped as part of a plot masterminded by Master Khan. Just prior to a battle with the Black Dragon Chiantang (the brother of the mythical Dragon King), Danny is replaced by a [[doppelgänger]] created by the extra-dimensional [[H'ylthri]].<ref>behind the scenes in ''Power Man and Iron Fist'' #120. Marvel Comics.</ref> The double (who wears a red variant of the Iron Fist costume) is killed by Captain Hero a short time later. Cage, now the prime suspect in Rand's apparent death, becomes a fugitive.<ref>''Power Man and Iron Fist'' #125. Marvel Comics.</ref>


===Resurrection===
Daniel proves to be the most gifted of Lei Kung's students. Rand conditions his fists by plunging them into buckets of sand, gravel and rock to toughen them. At 19, Daniel is given the chance to attain the power of the Iron Fist by fighting and defeating the [[Chinese dragon|dragon]] known as Shou-Lao the Undying, which guarded the molten heart that had been torn from its body. During the battle, Daniel throws himself against the scar of Shou-Lao, which burns a dragon tattoo into his chest. Having killed Shou-Lao, he enters its cave and plunges his fists into a brazier containing the creature's molten heart, emerging with the power of the Iron Fist.
While in stasis in K'un-L'un with the H'ylthri, Iron Fist manages to focus his ''chi'', curing the cancer. He is later freed from stasis by [[Namor]].<ref>''Namor the Sub-Mariner'' #22–24. Marvel Comics.</ref> Rand and Cage reform Heroes for Hire, Inc. with an expanded team, this time working for Namor's Oracle Corporation. Namor ultimately dissolves Oracle as well as Heroes for Hire, Inc. Iron Fist later loses his powers to Junzo Muto,<ref>''The New Warriors'' vol. 2 #8–10. Marvel Comics.</ref> the young leader of the [[The Hand (comics)|Hand]], and subsequently becomes the guardian of a pack of displaced dragons in Tokyo.<ref>''Iron Fist/Wolverine'' #1–4. Marvel Comics.</ref> His powers are eventually restored by Chiantang, who brainwashes Iron Fist and forces him to battle [[Black Panther (character)|Black Panther]]. Black Panther is able to free Iron Fist from the creature's control, and the two work together to defeat the Black Dragon in [[Wakanda]].<ref>''Black Panther'' vol. 2 #38–40. Marvel Comics.</ref> In the ''Iron Fist'' miniseries, [[Miranda Rand]]-K'ai also returns from the dead. The H'ylthri revive her and promise to restore her to full life if she retrieves the extra-dimensional artifact known as the Zodiac Key. To this end, she takes the identity of Death Sting, bringing her into conflict with Iron Fist as well as with [[S.H.I.E.L.D.]] When the H'ylthri try to kill Iron Fist, Miranda turns the power of the Zodiac Key against them, seemingly killing herself in the process. However, exposure to chemicals from the H'ylthri pods prevented her death.


===Posing as Daredevil===
When K'un L'un reappears on Earth after 10 years, Daniel decides to leave and find his father's killer. Returning to New York, Daniel Rand, dressed in the ceremonial garb of the Iron Fist, seeks out Harold Meachum, now head of Meachum Industries. After overcoming a number of attempts on his life, he confronts Meachum in his office, only to find the man legless &mdash; an amputation carried out when, after abandonning Daniel and his mother, he was caught in heavy snow and his legs became frostbitten.
Rand disguises himself as [[Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)|Daredevil]] to convince the media and the public that Matt Murdock is not the masked vigilante.<ref>''Daredevil'' vol. 2 #87. Marvel Comics.</ref> During the "[[Civil War (comics)|Civil War]]" storyline, he opposes the Superhuman Registration Act, joining [[Captain America]] while still pretending to be Daredevil.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=April 2009}} Rand is apprehended by Pro-Registration forces.<ref>''Civil War'' #5. Marvel Comics.</ref> He is later freed from the Negative Zone Prison, joining Captain America's team to battle [[Iron Man]]'s forces.<ref>''Civil War'' #6. Marvel Comics.</ref>


===New Avengers===
Impressed by Iron Fist's abilities, he admits Meachum deserves death, but, overcome with pity for this pathetic shell of a man, Iron Fist walks away. At that moment Meachum is murdered by a mysterious [[ninja]] and his daughter Joy blames Iron Fist for the death.<ref>''Marvel Premiere'' #15-18</ref> Eventually, Iron Fist clears his name and begins a career as a superhero, aided by his friends [[Colleen Wing]] and [[Misty Knight]], falling in love with the latter.<ref>''Marvel Premiere'' #21</ref> Notable adversaries in his early career include the first appearance of the villain [[Sabretooth (comics)|Sabretooth]] (who was not yet known to be connected to [[Wolverine (comics)|Wolverine]]), the mysterious [[Master Khan]] (whom the ninja that killed Meachum once served) and the [[Steel Serpent]], the exiled son of Lei Kung, who coveted the Iron Fist power.
After the arrest of Captain America, Rand joins the [[The New Avengers (comics)|New Avengers]], an underground group provided with secure accommodation by [[Doctor Strange]] and which includes his former teammate Luke Cage.<ref>''New Avengers'' #27. Marvel Comics.</ref> In the public eye, Rand is able to avoid arrest with legal loopholes.<ref>''New Avengers'' #29. Marvel Comics.</ref> Rand leaves the New Avengers, due to a variety of problems, but lets them know, if they ever need him, to give him a call.{{citation needed|date=July 2014}} He later aids the New Avengers in locating and rescuing Cage from [[Norman Osborn]] after Cage suffered a heart attack and was summarily taken into custody as a fugitive.<ref>''New Avengers'' #59. Marvel Comics.</ref>


===Heroes for Hire===
===''The Immortal Iron Fist''===
{{Main|The Immortal Iron Fist}}
[[Image:IronFist.jpg|frame|100px|right|Art by [[Carlos Pacheco]].]]
Orson Randall, Danny Rand's immediate predecessor, seeks out Danny Rand in New York and gives him The Book of the Iron Fist, a sacred ledger supposedly containing all the kung fu secrets of previous Iron Fists, which Randall claims will be necessary if Rand is to compete successfully in the coming tournament of the Seven Champions.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=July 2014}} The [[Steel Serpent]], whose powers have been greatly augmented by the [[Crane Mother]], dispatches Randall. On the brink of death, Randall surrenders his ''chi'' to Rand, giving him sufficient power to battle the Serpent to a standstill.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=July 2014}} After the battle, Rand is summoned by his master, Lei Kung (who is also the father of Steel Serpent) to compete in a tournament that will decide the cycle according to which each of the Seven Cities of Heaven appears on Earth.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=July 2014}} However, the leaders of the Seven Cities had secretly erected gateways between Earth and each city without the knowledge of the populace. The corruption of the leaders of the Seven Cities of Heaven spurs Iron Fist, Lei Kung, Orson Randall's daughter, and [[Amazing-Man (Centaur Publications)|John Aman]] to plan a revolution.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=July 2014}} Iron Fist discovers that Crane Mother and Xao, a high-ranking HYDRA operative, are planning to destroy K'un-Lun by using a portal. Upon learning of the plot, Steel Serpent helps Rand and the other Immortal Weapons defeat Xao.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=July 2014}}
Iron Fist met the hero [[Iron Man]] early in his career.<ref>''Iron Fist'' #1</ref> Soon after that, he recounted his first battle with the [[H'ylthri]].<ref>''Iron Fist'' #2</ref>


Rand destroys the train intended to destroy [[K'un-L'un]] by extending his ''chi'' to find the train's electromagnetic field. Meanwhile, the revolution orchestrated by Lei Kung and Orson's daughter proves successful, with Nu-an, the Yu-Ti of K'un-Lun fleeing in terror. When Rand confronts Xao, Xao reveals that there is an eighth city of Heaven before killing himself. Rand suggests Lei Kung as the new Yu-Ti, with Orson's unnamed daughter as the new Thunderer.<ref>''The Immortal Iron Fist'' #13. Marvel Comics.</ref>
Just before Rand's battle with Steel Serpent, Misty Knight had been working undercover, infiltrating the organization of the crime lord [[Bushmaster (Marvel Comics)#Bushmaster (John McIver)|John Bushmaster]]. When Bushmaster discovered Knight's treachery, he kidnapped Claire Temple and Noah Burstein, the closest associates of [[Luke Cage]], better known as Power Man, holding them hostage to force Cage to eliminate Knight. Iron Fist was on hand to stop him, however, and after a battle, the truth came out. Rand then helped Cage and the [[Daughters of the Dragon]] (Knight and Wing) battle Bushmaster, and rescue Temple and Burstein as well as obtain evidence that proved Cage's innocence on prior drug charges. Iron Fist and Power Man decided to become partners, forming [[Heroes for Hire]], Inc.<ref>''Power Man'' #48-50</ref>


After learning that the Randall fortune that started Rand International was formed from the oppression of the Cities of Heaven, Rand decides to transform the company into a non-profit organization, dedicated to helping the poor. He also sets up the Thunder Dojo in Harlem to help inner-city children, buys back the old Heroes for Hire building as the new Rand International Headquarters and his new home, while offering Luke Cage a position at the company. He also tries to reconnect with Misty Knight. Rand, on his 33rd birthday, learns every single one of the previous Iron Fists died at the age of 33, except Orson Randall, who vanished at that time.<ref>''The Immortal Iron Fist'' #16. Marvel Comics.</ref> Soon afterward, Rand is attacked and defeated by Zhou Cheng, a servant of Ch'i-Lin, who claims to have killed the Iron Fists in order to enter K'un-Lun and devour the egg that births the next incarnation of Shou-Lao the Undying every generation, thus wiping out K'un-Lun's Iron Fist legacy. Luke, Misty, and Colleen arrive and save Rand. Rand has his shoulder dislocated during a second battle with Cheng, but manages to defeat Cheng even in his weakened state. Following the duel, the Immortal Weapons, Luke, Colleen, and Misty arrive, and reveal to Rand that they have discovered a map in Cheng's apartment that leads to the Eighth City of Heaven. Rand and the others realize that this is where Ch'i-Lin originated, and depart for the Eighth City.<ref>''The Immortal Iron Fist'' #20. Marvel Comics.</ref>
Although Iron Fist and Power Man supposedly were only heroes for money, they were always doing the right thing, which usually left them with less money rather than more. Iron Fist, in his [[secret identity]] of Daniel Rand, had reassumed control of his parents' fortune as half of Rand-Meachum, Inc., and was actually quite wealthy. This caused a lot of tension between him and Cage, who was raised poor in the ghetto.


In the Eighth City, he meets Quan Yaozu, the first Iron Fist, who became disillusioned with K'un-Lun and rose up to rule the Eighth City as Changming. Rand and Fat Cobra manage to defeat Quan.<ref>''The Immortal Iron Fist'' #25. Marvel Comics.</ref> Rand's actions during their battles impress Quan, who decides that Rand may be living proof that K'un-Lun is not the corrupt city it once was. Rand and Davos agree to guide Quan to K'un-Lun and arrange a meeting between him and Lei-Kung to give Quan a forum for his grievances.<ref>''The Immortal Iron Fist'' #26. Marvel Comics.</ref> However, when Rand returns to New York, he finds a HYDRA cell waiting for him at Rand International, seeking retribution for the death of Xao, and holding Misty hostage. In the ensuing battle, Rand International is destroyed, but Rand and Misty escape unharmed. Now left with only a fraction of his former net worth, Rand and Misty purchase a new condo in Harlem, and Rand decides to focus all of his attention and remaining resources at the Thunder Dojo. While moving into their new home, Rand asks Misty to marry him. Initially skeptical of the offer, Misty accepts and reveals that she is pregnant with Rand's child.<ref>''The Immortal Iron Fist'' #27. Marvel Comics.</ref>
At one point, the pair traveled to K'un-L'un together, where they battled [[Master Khan]].<ref>''Power Man and Iron Fist'' #75</ref>


===Avengers reform===
Power Man and Iron Fist's partnership ended with Rand contracting cancer from radiation poisoning and inadvertently dying at the hands of Captain Hero, and Cage becoming a fugitive as the prime suspect in Rand's death.<ref>''Power Man and Iron Fist'' #125</ref>
In the aftermath of ''[[Siege (comics)|Siege]]'', Rand joins the newly reformed New Avengers.<ref>''Heroic Age: New Avengers'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref> After finding out that Misty's pregnancy was false, Misty and Danny decide to move out of their apartment and live separately, but continue their relationship.<ref>''I Am An Avenger'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref> During the "[[Shadowland (comics)|Shadowland]]" storyline, Danny later has an encounter with someone who is going by the name of Power Man. He and Luke Cage discover that the Power Man is [[Power Man (Victor Alvarez)|Victor Alvarez]], a survivor of a building that [[Bullseye (character)|Bullseye]] blew up. Iron Fist becomes the new Power Man's mentor and the two become a team.<ref>''Shadowland: Power Man'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref> During the "[[Fear Itself (comics)|Fear Itself]]" storyline, Iron Fist and the Immortal Weapons are summoned to [[Beijing]] to close the gates of the Eighth City that are on the verge of opening. However, Danny is placed under mind control which creates a mystical interference with the ability of the Immortal Weapons to close the gate. He is then forced to battle his allies. Thanks to War Machine knocking him out, the mission is completed successfully. However, Doctor Strange realizes that Iron Fist is now an Immortal Weapon of Agamotto.<ref>''Iron Man 2.0'' #6–7. Marvel Comics.</ref> During the "[[Avengers vs. X-Men]]" storyline, Iron Fist and Lei Kung bring [[Hope Summers (comics)|Hope Summers]] to K'un-Lun to train as an Iron Fist, in order to defeat the [[Phoenix (comics)|Phoenix]]-possessed [[X-Men]].<ref>''Avengers vs. X-Men'' #11. Marvel Comics.</ref>


===Resurrection===
===''Marvel NOW!''===
In ''Iron Fist: The Living Weapon'', Iron Fist is approached by a young monk named Pei, who tells him to return to K'un-Lun. Upon returning, Iron Fist discovers the city in ruins and Lei Kung dead at the hands of the One, a chi-powered robot who believed itself to be Danny's father Wendell Rand. Iron Fist is defeated by the One, but is rescued by his childhood friend Sparrow and the One's creator Fooh, who nurse him back to health and warn him that the One and Davos were working together to turn New York into New K'un-Lun. During Iron Fist's and the One's second confrontation, the One opens an artificial portal between Earth and the Heavens in an attempt to retrieve Wendell's deceased wife [[Heather Rand]] from the afterlife, the but [[Xian (Taoism)|Xian]] fire god [[Zhurong|Zhu Rong]] emerges in Manhattan to punish the mortals for upsetting the universal order. By focusing his chi energy into his fist and launching himself into Zhu Rong, Iron Fist defeats the fire god. Meanwhile, Davos attempts to take the power of the Iron Fist from a reborn Shou-Lou, but is stopped by Pei, who gains the power of the Iron Fist to defeat Davos and revive Shou-Lou, naming his adolescent reborn form "Gork". As the youngest person to ever bear the mark of the Iron Fist, Pei is subsequently taken in by Danny as his ward.<ref name="ironfist10">{{Cite comic|Writer=[[Kaare Andrews]]|Story=|Title=Iron Fist: The Living Weapon|Issue=10|Date=March 2015|Publisher=[[Marvel Comics]]}}</ref> In the ''[[Marvel NOW!]]'' era, Iron Fist rejoins [[Luke Cage]] as the Heroes For Hire, having been employed by [[Boomerang (comics)|Boomerang]] to arrest his former colleagues in the [[Sinister Six]].<ref>''The Superior Foes of Spider-Man'' #3. Marvel Comics.</ref>
In the 1990s, the storyline of Rand's death is resolved in the pages of ''[[Namor the Sub-Mariner|Namor]]''. Although Rand apparently returns from the dead, it is revealed instead to be the [[Super-Skrull]]. He admits that he had been Captain Hero, and that the plot to destroy the lives of Rand and Cage had been masterminded by [[Master Khan]]. It is also revealed that the "Iron Fist" that had died was actually a [[doppelgänger]] created by the extra-dimensional [[H'ylthri]]. Rand had, in fact, been kidnapped and replaced by the [[H'ylthri]] copy just after he left K'un L'un for the last time.<ref>behind the scenes in ''Power Man and Iron Fist'' #120</ref> While in stasis with the H'ylthri, Rand manages to focus his chi, curing the cancer. Iron Fist is later discovered alive in K'un-L'un. With Namor and Misty Knight, he battles Master Khan once more.<ref>''Namor the Sub-Mariner'' #22-24</ref>


===''All-New, All-Different Marvel''===
After Marvel's [[Onslaught (comics)|Onslaught]] crossover event, Rand and Cage reform Heroes for Hire, Inc. with an expanded team, this time working for Namor's Oracle Corporation. Chronicled in a new ''Heroes For Hire'' series, the title is eventually cancelled due to low sales, ending with Namor dissolving Oracle as well as Heroes for Hire, Inc.
In the ''[[All-New, All-Different Marvel]]'' era, Danny and Luke are forced to return to crime fighting after former Heroes for Hire secretary [[List of Marvel Comics characters: W#White Jennie|Jennifer "White Jennie" Royce]] becomes embroiled in a gang war with [[Black Mariah (comics)|Black Mariah]] against [[Tombstone (comics)|Tombstone]]. After that is dealt with, Power Man and Iron Fist once again take to the streets as the Heroes for Hire.<ref>''Power Man and Iron Fist'' Vol. 3 #1-4. Marvel Comics.</ref> During the "[[Secret Empire (2017 comic)|Secret Empire]]" storyline, Iron Fist became a member of the Defenders alongside Daredevil, Luke Cage, and Jessica Jones. They, alongside Cloak and Dagger, Doctor Strange, and Spider-Woman, fought the Army of Evil during Hydra's takeover of the United States where they were defeated by Nitro. Iron Fist and those with him were trapped in the [[Darkforce]] dome by [[Blackout (Marcus Daniels)|Blackout]] when his powers were enhanced by Baron [[Helmut Zemo]] using the [[Darkhold]].<ref>''Secret Empire'' #0. Marvel Comics.</ref> During the "[[Hunt for Wolverine]]" storyline, Iron Fist babysat Danielle Cage while Luke and Jessica were away helping Iron Man and Spider-Man look for Wolverine's body after it went missing from its private resting place. After the mission was over, Luke and Jessica thanked Iron Fist for babysitting Danielle.<ref>''Hunt for Wolverine: The Adamantium Agenda'' #4. Marvel Comics.</ref>


===''Heart of the Dragon''===
Iron Fist at one point also lost his powers to [[Junzo Muto]] <ref>New Warriors vol. 2 #8-10</ref> the young leader of the Hand but subsequently regained them <ref>Iron Fist/Wolverine #1-4</ref>.
The dragons of the Heavenly Cities are being targeted by armies of undead ninjas and several villains, including [[Taskmaster (character)|Taskmaster]], [[Lady Bullseye]] and [[Midnight Sun (character)|Midnight Sun]] for their hearts, resulting in the deaths of many dragons and Tiger's Beautiful Daughter, prompting Iron Fist to team up with Luke, Pei, Gork, Fooh and the remaining Immortal Weapons to save the other dragons. At the urging of the Xian goddess of Mercy [[Guanyin|Quan Yin]], Iron Fist and the others use Fooh's portal technology to manifest the Heavenly Cities on Earth so that other heroes, including [[Okoye (character)|Okoye]] and [[Sunspot (Marvel Comics)|Sunspot]], can join in the defense against the hordes of zombies and villains. When the zombies prove too much for them, Iron Fist and the group retreat to the Heart of Heaven, where they come across Okoye slaying the dragon of the Heart of Heaven, who takes advantage of their shock to slay the newly rescued dragon of the Kingdom of Spiders as well; Okoye explains that she was told to kill them by Quan Yin and the Heart of Heaven's dragon in order to secure the cosmic balance, thus gaining the power of both dragons. Yama Dragonsbane, Danny's former lover Brenda Swanson, subsequently appears in the Heart of Heaven and reveals herself to be behind the dragon slayings in order to use their hearts to empower her master, the Hierophant, who is also summoned to the Heart of Heaven. While Fooh distracts the Hierophant, Iron Fist and the others travel to the Eighth City to destroy the Hierophant's undead army but are attacked by the city's Ghost Dragon. When the Ghost Dragon proves impossible to harm, Pei and Gork reluctantly allow Okoye to kill Gork for his heart, knowing that he and the other dragons can be revived if she can defeat the Hierophant. With Pei's and Gork's powers, Okoye is able to slay the Ghost Dragon and claim his power. When the Hierophant arrives, Danny transfers the Iron Fist to Okoye, granting her the full power of the Heavenly Cities. Okoye uses her combined dragon chi to defeat the Hierophant and Dragonsbane while Iron Fist and the others finish off the remaining undead. The Hierophant's death releases the hearts of the dragons slain by him and Okoye back to their respective Cities, although the Iron Fist powers of Danny, Pei and Gork remain with Okoye. Okoye attempts to return the Iron Fist back to Danny, who refuses, declaring that Okoye is the new Iron Fist. Due to her obligations to [[Wakanda]], Okoye refuses and instead transfers the Iron Fist to Gork's newly reborn egg, leaving the title and power vacant. Despite being powerless, an undeterred Danny declares to Luke that he will "live [life] to the fullest".<ref>''Iron Fist: Heart of the Dragon'' #1-6. Marvel Comics.</ref>


===Devil's Reign===
In the ''Iron Fist'' miniseries, Miranda Rand-K'ai also returns from the dead. The H'ylthri revive her and promise to restore her to full life if she retrieves the extra-dimensional artifact known as the Zodiac Key. To this end, she takes the identity of Death Sting, bringing her into conflict with Iron Fist as well as with [[S.H.I.E.L.D.]]. When the H'ylthri try to kill Iron Fist, Miranda turns the power of the Zodiac Key against them, seemingly killing herself in the process. However, exposure to chemicals from the H'ylthri pods prevented her death.
During the "[[Devil's Reign]]" storyline, [[Kingpin (character)|Mayor Wilson Fisk]] outlaws superhero vigilantism in New York City. Despite his retirement as Iron Fist, Danny is apprehended at his office by NYPD officers led by [[Thunderbolts (comics)|Thunderbolts]] member [[Crossbones (character)|Crossbones]]. Danny attempts to fight them off but is overpowered and incarcerated in the Myrmidon along with others targeted by the new law.<ref>''Devil's Reign'' #2. Marvel Comics.</ref> Danny, [[Moon Knight]] and [[Tony Stark]] are able to escape with the help of [[Invisible Woman|Sue Storm]] and [[Mister Fantastic|Reed Richards]].<ref>''Devil's Reign'' #4. Marvel Comics.</ref> After Fisk is defeated and Luke is elected mayor of New York City, Danny accompanies Luke on several of his first outings as mayor.<ref>''Devil's Reign: Omega'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref>


===Meeting the New Iron Fist===
During the "[[House of M]]" crossover event, Rand is shown to be a part of Luke Cage's resistance group.
While a powerless Danny fights several demons attacking a Chinese antique shop in [[Flushing, Queens|Flushing]] for a mysterious green shard, he is helped by [[Lin Lie]] - formerly the superhero Sword Master - who is now garbed in the mantle of the Iron Fist and possesses the chi of Shou-Lao. After they defeat the demons and recover the shard, Danny attempts to question Lie about his background and offers to help him, but Lie rebuffs him and flees through a portal in a nearby subway back to K'un-Lun.<ref>''Iron Fist'' Vol 6 #1. Marvel Comics.</ref> Danny contacts Fat Cobra and the [[Bride of Nine Spiders]] with tracking down the new Iron Fist, eventually finding him in [[Gansu]]. Danny travels with the two and Luke to China but he and Luke get separated from the two Immortal Weapons, who encounter Lie before him.<ref name="ReferenceB">''Iron Fist'' Vol 6 #4. Marvel Comics.</ref> When an army the same demons from Flushing appear, Danny, Luke and the Immortal Weapons join forces with Lie and his friends to fight them. When the Yu-Ti of K'un-Lun, Sparrow, and her best warriors are summoned by Danny for backup, the demons' leader and Lie's brother, Lin Feng, reveals that moment to be his true goal and steals Sparrow's portal to K'un-Lun to find the final tomb of his master [[Chiyou]], leaving the K'un-Lun citizens trapped on Earth. Danny offers housing to the displaced citizens and formally introduces himself to Lie. Danny compliments Lie's acquired skills and offers to complete his training; Lie readily accepts.<ref>''Iron Fist'' Vol 6 #5. Marvel Comics.</ref>


===''Civil War'' and ''Daredevil''===
===Gang War===
In the "[[Gang War (comics)|Gang War]]" storyline, Danny is recruited along with Jessica, [[Cloak and Dagger (characters)|Cloak and Dagger]] by Luke as part of his new vigilante team when New York's criminal underworld escalates into a city-wide war. Danny and Luke's team are able to thwart [[Alistair Smythe]] and his [[Spider-Slayer]]s from attacking New York during the Gang War.<ref>''Luke Cage: Gang War'' #2-4. Marvel Comics.</ref> When Luke suspects Shang-Chi's motives due to the [[Five Weapons Society]]'s involvement in the war, Danny joins him and several other heroes to confront Shang-Chi at the House of the Deadly Hand in Chinatown. Shang-Chi is ultimately able to prove his loyalty to the heroes and Danny helps him fight off an invasion from the Society's enemies in the war. During the final gang battle in [[Central Park]], Danny and Shang-Chi are sidetracked by fending off [[tank]]s while the other heroes intervene between the warring forces of [[Madame Masque]] and [[Janice Lincoln|Beetle]].<ref>''Amazing Spider-Man'' vol. 6 #44. Marvel Comics.</ref>
[[Image:Ddif.jpg|frame|thumb|left|Danny Rand as Daredevil. Art by [[Michael Lark]].]]
Rand disguises himself as [[Daredevil (Marvel Comics)|Daredevil]] to convince the media and the public that Matt Murdock is not the masked vigilante.<ref>''Daredevil'' #87</ref> Rand believes that he had been hired to pose as Daredevil by [[Foggy Nelson]]. In reality Nelson had faked being murdered and was in witness protection.


===Death===
During the ''[[Civil War (comics)|Civil War]]'', he was opposed to the [[Registration Acts (comics)#2006 Super-human Registration Act|Super-human Registration Act]], joining [[Captain America]] while still pretending to be Daredevil. Rand was apprehended by Pro-Registration forces, calling [[Tony Stark]] '[[Judas Iscariot|Judas]]' and giving him a silver dollar. He was later freed from the Negative Zone Prison, joining Captain America's team for the final battle with [[Iron Man]]'s forces.
After a night out celebrating his 34th birthday with Luke and [[Jeryn Hogarth]], Danny is ambushed at his penthouse by the same Ch'i-Lin that previously attempted to kill him on his 33rd birthday and has now possessed the body of [[Razor Fist]]. Due to the Ch'i-Lin confusing Danny with an illusion-making mist and having hired the [[Shocker (character)|Shocker]] to keep Lie and Pei preoccupied, a powerless Danny is overwhelmed and killed by the Ch'i-Lin. Danny is buried at [[Calvary Cemetery (Queens)|Calvary Cemetery]]. Weeks after his death, a glowing blue skeletal hand emerges from Danny's grave.<ref>''Iron Fist 50th Anniversary'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref>


===New Avengers===
==Powers and abilities==
Plunging his fists into the molten heart of the dragon Shou-Lao the Undying infused the dragon's superhuman energy into Rand. This, along with being trained by Lei Kung the Thunderer, gave Rand the power of the Iron Fist, allowing him to summon and focus his ''[[Qi|chi]]'' energy (also called natural energy or life force energy) to enhance his natural abilities to extraordinary levels. His strength, speed, stamina, durability, agility, reflexes and senses can all be greatly intensified, almost comparable to superhuman levels.
After the arrest of Captain America, Rand joins the [[New Avengers (comics)|New Avengers]], an underground group provided with secure accommodation by [[Doctor Strange]] and which includes his former teammate Luke Cage.{{issue}} During the ''Dark Reign'' storyline, Danny leaves the New Avengers due to a variety of problems but lets them know if they ever need him to give him a call. He then participates in searching for Luke and Jessica's daughter Danielle, taking out a HYDRA cell with Spider-Woman thinking the Skrull Jarvis has contacted Earth villains looking for a way out of New York or the Earth.<ref>''New Avengers'' #48</ref>


He is able to concentrate his own ''chi'' and the superhuman energy from Shou-Lao's heart into his hand, with it manifesting as a supernatural glow around his hand and fist. So concentrated, this "iron fist" can strike with superhuman hardness and impact, while his hand becomes impervious to pain and injury. Some of Rand's feats with the "iron fist" is knocking out Luke Cage,{{Volume needed|c=y|date=May 2020}} knocking out a drunken Hercules,{{Volume needed|c=y|date=May 2020}} almost defeating Black Panther before ultimately losing,{{Volume needed|c=y|date=May 2020}} and taking down the S.H.I.E L.D Helicarrier with a single punch.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=May 2020}} However, summoning the power required by this feat leaves Rand physically and mentally drained, unable to repeat the act for a time, as long as an entire day in certain instances, though after years of using the ability, it has become less draining.{{citation needed|date=July 2014}} He can focus his ''chi'' inward to heal himself or outward to heal others of injury, as well as to give himself [[psychic]] senses and to [[telepathically]] fuse his consciousness with another person when looking directly into the pupil of his eye.<ref>''Spider-Man'' #37. Marvel Comics.</ref>
===''The Immortal Iron Fist''===
In 2006, Marvel launched a new ongoing series, ''The Immortal Iron Fist'', co-written by [[Ed Brubaker]] and [[Matt Fraction]] and featuring art by Spanish illustrator [[David Aja]]. "The Immortal Iron Fist" began with a six-part arc, counter-intuitively titled "The Last Iron Fist Story". The story reveals the Iron Fist to be a legacy power conferred on the champion of K'un Lun roughly once a generation. There have been sixty-six Iron Fists, stretching back in time at least as far as the thirteenth century A.D. K'un L'un is also revealed as one of the Seven Cities of Heaven, each of which has an analogous champion whose powers are as-yet unknown.


Rand is also a skilled acrobat, gymnast, and a master of all of K'un-Lun's martial arts, as well as various fighting styles from Earth, including [[Shaolin Kung Fu]], [[Aikido]],<ref>''Iron Fist'' #15 (September 1977). Marvel Comics.</ref> [[Fujian White Crane]],<ref name=IronFistMartialArts1>''Iron Fist'' vol. 2 #2 (October 1996). Marvel Comics.</ref> [[Judo]],<ref name=IronFistMartialArts2>''Marvel Team-Up'' #63 (November 1977)</ref> [[Karate]],<ref name=IronFistMartialArts2/> [[Muay Thai]],<ref name=IronFistMartialArts1/> [[Ninjutsu]],<ref>''Iron Fist'' #12 (April 1977). Marvel Comics.</ref> [[Wushu (sport)|Wushu]], and [[Wing Chun]].<ref>''Iron Fist'' vol. 2 #1 (September 1996). Marvel Comics.</ref>
The story introduces [[Orson Randall]], Daniel Rand's immediate predecessor, who reneged on his responsibilities to K'un L'un after suffering immense psychological trauma during the First World War. Randall is discovered in Thailand; apparently preserved by the spirit of Shou-Lao and in full possession of his powers, but living in drug-soaked seclusion. Randall is pursued by agents of the [[Steel Serpent]] (resurrected and pressed into the service of the Crane Mother, ancient enemy of K'un L'un) and the terrorist group [[HYDRA]]. Jolted out of his decades-long ennui, Randall seeks out Daniel Rand in New York and gives him The Book of the Iron Fist, a sacred ledger supposedly containing all the Kung Fu secrets of K'un Lun, which Randall claims will be necessary if Rand is to compete successfully in the coming tournament of the Seven Champions.


==Other characters named Iron Fist==
The Steel Serpent, whose powers have been greatly augmented by Crane Mother, quickly dispatches Randall in single combat. On the brink of death, Randall surrenders his Chi to Danny, giving him sufficient power to battle the Serpent to a standstill. After the battle, Rand is immediately summoned by his master, Lei Kung (who is also the father of Steel Serpent) to compete in the tournament Randall mentioned. The tournament will decide the cycle according to which each of the Seven Cities of Heaven appears on Earth. If the Iron Fist loses, K'un Lun may lose its place in the cycle of appearing on Earth once per decade. However, the leaders of the Seven Cities had secretly erected gateways between Earth and each city without the knowledge of the populace. The corruption of the leaders of the Seven Cities of Heaven has spurred Iron Fist, his master Lei Kung the Thunderer, Orson Randall's daughter, and [[Amazing-Man (Centaur Publications)|John Aman]] to secretly plan a revolution. At the same time, Iron Fist discovers that Crane Mother, and Xao, a high-ranking HYDRA operative, are orchestrating a plot to destroy K'un Lun by using the interdimensional portal developed by Orson Randall's father. Steel Serpent was apparently unaware of the plot to destroy K'un Lun, however. Upon learning of this, he unites with Danny and the other Immortal weapons, although he stresses that he is neither their ally nor their enemy, but merely, "Xao's reckoning."
This section lists the other people who have been called Iron Fist:


===Fan Fei===
Danny and John Aman are able to unite with the other Immortal weapons to stop Xao. Danny destroys the train intended to destroy K'un Lun (and, in effect, the other cities of Heaven) by extending his chi to find the train's electro-magnetic field, transforming himself into "a human bullet." Meanwhile, the revolution orchestrated by Lei Kung and Orson's daughter proves successful, with Nu-an, the Yu-Ti of K'un Lun fleeing in terror. As Danny confronts Xao, he reveals that there is an eighth city of Heaven, and rather than be captured, leaps to his death off of a cliff.
In 1,000,000 BC, a K'un-Lun native named Fan Fei was born to the Green Lotus House and had taken a fascination with the [[Caveman|cavemen]] that lived outside K'un-Lun;<ref>{{Marvunapp|http://www.marvunapp.com/Appendix8/ironfistfanfei.htm|Iron Fist (Fan Fei)}}</ref> going so far as to train a few of them in secret. After she was exposed, Fan Fei was chained up and forced to watch as her students were fed to Shou-Lou by Lei Kung. When she broke out, in the hopes that she will die fighting Shou-Lou, Fan Fei punched the dragon in his chest tattoo and gained his powers. Lei Kung had Fan Fei exiled from K'un-Lun, believing Shou-Lou was dead, and she traveled the world; fighting Deviants and the Gorgilla Clan of Man-Apes along the way. Fan Fei was approached by [[Mephisto (comics)|Mephisto]], who wanted her to use her powers to conquer Earth, but she declined. In response, Mephisto granted his gifts to the Gorgilla Clan. After a fight with Fan Fei, Mephisto led the Gorgilla Clan's Ape King to the Power Infinity Gem, which he used to fight Fan Fei again. After recuperating, Fan Fei found herself at the entrance of K'un-Lun. Lei Kung states that her sentencing was wrong, as they learned Shou-Lou was immortal, and wanted to bring her home. However, she declined, stating that Earth was her home and her fights here are just the beginning.<ref>''Avengers'' vol. 8 #13</ref> Fan Fei later banded together with [[Agamotto]], [[Phoenix Force (comics)#Lady Phoenix|Lady Phoenix]], [[Odin (Marvel Comics)|Odin]], and Stone Age versions of [[Black Panther (character)#Mosi|Black Panther]], [[Ghost Rider#Ghost / The Rider|Ghost Rider]], and [[Star Brand#Vnn|Star Brand]] to fought off a Celestial named the Fallen. They would go on to defeat it and seal it underground in what would later become South Africa.<ref>''Marvel Legacy'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref>


===Quan Yaozu===
Steel Serpent ultimately repents and seeks to redeem himself to his father and to Danny. Before returning to Earth, with Luke, Misty, Coleen, and the other Immortal weapons accompanying him, Danny suggests Lei Kung as the new Yu-Ti, with Orson's nameless daughter as the new Thunderer.<ref>''Immortal Iron Fist'' #13</ref>
One of the first Iron Fists, Quan Yaozu was sent to the Eighth City to imprison the demonic creatures sent from there that had been plaguing K'un-Lun and the other Heavenly Cities, voluntarily staying behind to prevent them from escaping. When the Yu-Ti of K'un-Lun began using the Eight City to imprison citizens who threatened his rule, including innocents, Quan became disillusioned with K'un-Lun and eventually took control of the Eighth City, ruling it as "Changming".<ref>''Immortal Iron Fist'' #25. Marvel Comics.</ref> Centuries later, when Danny and the Immortal weapons arrive in the Eighth City at the behest of Lei Kung to free the wrongfully convicted prisoners, Quan has them captured and forces them to fight to the death in numerous matches. When Danny finds out about Quan's history, he is able to prove his altruistic intentions, which convinces Quan that K'un-Lun is no longer the corrupt city as it once was and agrees to meet Lei Kung.<ref>''Immortal Iron Fist'' #26. Marvel Comics.</ref>


===Li Park===
After the events, and learning that the Randell fortune that started Rand International was formed from the oppression of the Cities of Heaven, Danny decides to transform the company into a non-profit organization, dedicated to helping the poor. He also sets up the Thunder Dojo in Harlem to help inner city children, buys back the old Heroes for Hire building as the new Rand International Headquarters, and his new home, while offering Luke Cage a position at the company, and a place to stay at the HQ. He also tries to reconnect with Misty Knight. However, while studying the Book of the Iron Fist, he learns a disturbing fact about the previous Iron Fists: Every single one has died at the age of 33, with the exception of Orson Randell, who vanished at that same time. Just then, he sees Misty, Colleen, and Luke arrive, to celebrate Danny's 33rd birthday.<ref>''Immortal Iron Fist'' #16 </ref>
In 730 A.D., a pacifist named Li Park became the new Iron Fist, who sought to resolve conflict by avoiding direct conflict. As a local village battled with a Chinese general intent on conquering K'un-Lun, which had been struck by a plague, Li utilized his newly discovered hypnotic fist technique to dissuade the soldiers. When his technique failed to save the villagers, Li put aside his pacifism and used more aggressive actions. Ultimately, Li was able to rescue the remaining villagers and led them to K’un-Lun, where they helped repopulate the city.<ref>''Immortal Iron Fist'' #24. Marvel Comics.</ref>


===Gale===
Soon afterward Danny is attacked by a mystical servant of Ch'l-Lin, defeating Danny with hardly any trouble. He claims that he has killed many Iron Fists, and Danny is the weakest. However, Luke, Misty, and Coleen arrive just as the servant prepares to slay Danny. Luke manages to get ahold of the mysterious assassin, but he then suddenly vanishes. Danny searches for answers in the Book of the Iron Fist to try to understand how Orson Randall was able avoid being slain by the Ch'l-Lin's assassin. However, one of Danny's new business associates calls Danny up to alert him of a prowler staking out the Thunder Dojo, whom Danny quickly intuites is the mysterious Ch'l-Lin Assassin.
During the 11th Century, the outlaw [[Homo mermanus|Atlantean]] princess Gale wielded the powers of the Iron Fist. She was part of Thor's incarnation of the [[Avengers (comics)#Avengers (1,000 A.D. version)|Avengers]].<ref>''The Mighty Thor'' vol. 2 #7. Marvel Comics.</ref><ref>''King Thor'' #4. Marvel Comics.</ref>


===Bei-Ming Tian===
Danny suits up and heads for the dojo, where he finds the assassin, whose real name has been revealed as Zhou Cheng (and who is apparantly under some sort of demonic influence by the Ch'l Lin) having placed some sort of telepathic command upon the students to kill each other if Danny does not surrender. Danny bows before Cheng, but this is quickly revealed to be only a ploy, as Luke, Misty, and the other Immortal weapons arrive to aid Danny. The group successfully evacuates the students from the dojo, but once again, Cheng literally vanishes into thin air.
Bei Ming-Tian was the Iron Fist circa 1227 AD. He protected his village from the invading [[Mongol Empire|Mongol Army]] and even slew [[Genghis Khan]] himself in battle.<ref>''Immortal Iron Fist'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref><ref name="Invincible Iron Man Annual #1">''Invincible Iron Man Annual'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref>


===Fongji Wu===
The Immortal weapons embark on a hunt for Cheng, while Danny attempts to learn about his new adversary. He soon learns that Orson Randall was only able to escape Cheng by addicting himself to heroin, thus damping his chi and leaving Cheng under the assumption that he had died. While searching for a way to defeat Cheng in the Book of the Iron Fist, Danny discovers that his assistant, Nadine, is an accomplice to Cheng, after she poisons his coffee. While Danny's chi prevents the poison from killing him, it is sufficiently strong to weaken him significantly. All of a sudden, Cheng arrives in Danny's office, thanks Nadine (who, although being Cheng's "beloved", appears to have been a rather reluctant accomplice), and prepares to finish what he and Danny started. Just then, Nadine steps in and attempts to stop Cheng, revealing to him that she is preganant with his child, and does not wish for their baby to be the child of a murderer. Cheng, is it revealed, is seeking the retrieve the heart of the Iron Fist in order to enter K'un Lun and devour the egg that births the next Shou-Lao the Undying every generation, thus wiping out K'un Lun's Iron Fist legacy. Despite having slain evey previous Iron Fist but Orson Randall, Cheng has failed to accomplish this.<ref> ''Immortal Iron Fist '' #20</ref>.
Centuries ago, the Yu-Ti Nu-An had a recurring dream associating a red-haired girl with the Phoenix and a dragon. He later finds a matching red-haired girl named Fongji Wu in the streets of K'un-L'un and has her trained as the Iron Fist.<ref>{{cite comic |writer=Bendis, Brian Michael |artist=Deodato Jr., Mike; Conrad, Will |colorist=Beredo, Rain |story= |title=New Avengers |volume=2 |issue= #25 |date=April 2012 |publisher=Marvel Comics |id=}}</ref> Nu-An asks for [[Cultural references to Leonardo da Vinci#Comics and graphic novels|Leonardo da Vinci]] to come to K'un-L'un in order to help protect the world against the Phoenix's arrival; meanwhile, Fongji is submitted to a hard training, eventually manifesting the Phoenix powers. Nu-An orders her to battle the dragon Shao-Lao as established by the ritual of the Iron Fist. Fongji is successful in her test and becomes the Iron Fist, shortly before Da Vinci sees the Phoenix coming towards Earth.<ref>{{cite comic |writer=Bendis, Brian Michael |artist=Deodato Jr., Mike |colorist=Beredo, Rain |story= |title=New Avengers |volume=2 |issue= #26 |date=May 2012 |publisher=Marvel Comics |id=}}</ref> Fongji is able to bond with the Phoenix and remain in control of herself, but she feels that Earth is still not ready for its evolution and departs.<ref>{{cite comic |writer=Bendis, Brian Michael |artist=Deodato Jr., Mike |colorist=Beredo, Rain |story= |title=New Avengers |volume=2 |issue= #27 |date=June 2012 |publisher=Marvel Comics |id=}}</ref>


===Wu Ao-Shi===
Cheng, who it is also revealed has been slowly buying out Rand Int. over the past 20 years, throws Nadine out of the way, and continues his attack. Danny has his shoulder dislocated during the battle, but manages to defeat Cheng even in his weakened state. Following the duel, the Immortal Weapons, Luke, Coleen, and Misty arrive, and reveal to Danny that they have discovered a map in Cheng's apartment that leads to the Eighth City of Heaven, whose existence was mentioned by Xao during the tournament of the seven cities. Danny and the others realize that his is where the Ch'l-Lin originated, and depart for the Eighth City.<ref>''Immortal Iron Fist'' #20</ref>
In 1545 A.D., a young protégé of Lei Kung named Wu Ao-Shi defeated Shou-Lou the Undying and claimed the power of the Iron Fist for herself. During her training, she fell in love and became betrothed to a fisherman, who became distraught at the violence destined for the Iron Fist and left her and K'un-Lun once the city merged with Earth; Wu followed shortly after to search for her love. During her travels Wu made a living as a mercenary and took on a job to liberate [[Pinghai]] Bay from the Wokou pirates, but was defeated and imprisoned. Wu was rescued by her beloved, and killed the pirates by infusing her chi into an arrow, turning it into an explosive projective. Wu and the fisherman spent their remaining years together in the liberated territory, with Wu later becoming known as the Pirate Queen of Pinghai Bay.<ref>''Immortal Iron Fist'' #7. Marvel Comics.</ref> Centuries later, Wu Ai-Shi's exploits were made into a movie called ''Pinghai Bay''.<ref name="Invincible Iron Man Annual #1"/>


==Powers and abilities==
===Bei Bang-Wen===
Sometime in the mid-19th century, an Iron Fist known as Bei Bang-Wen developed an Iron Fist technique known as the Perfect Strategy Mind, which let him use the chi of Shou-Lou in more intellectual ways but also left him overconfident. In 1860, Bei assisted the Chinese against the British and French forces during the [[Second Opium War]]. Despite forming a scenario taking down tens of thousands of enemy soldiers at the [[Taku Forts]], Bei and his Chinese allies were defeated at the [[Taku Forts]] and Bei was taken prisoner. After befriending fellow captive and mythical warrior Vivatma Visvajit, the two escaped from prison and journeyed to Vivatma's homeland of [[Burma]], where they were ambushed by the energy-draining assassin Tiger Jani. Bei and Vivatma defeated Jani with their reawakened their Iron Fist and Brahman powers, respectively. A physically and mentally worn Bei returned home to K'un-Lun, relinquishing his powers so that the cycle of the Iron Fist could begin again and took a wife who bore him thirteen sons.<ref>''Immortal Iron Fist'' #15. Marvel Comics.</ref>
Plunging his fists into the molten heart of the dragon Shou-Lao the Undying infused the dragon's superhuman energy into Rand; this along with training by Lei Kung the Thunderer gave Rand the power of the Iron Fist, allowing him to summon and focus his chi (or natural energy) and enhance his natural abilities to extraordinary levels. His strength, speed, stamina, durability, agility, and reflexes and senses can all be astronomically intensified, making his already formidable martial arts skills even more so. The ultimate expression of this focus is the ability to concentrate his body's natural energies into his hand, manifesting as a supernatural glow around his clenched fist, making his fist "like unto a thing of iron." So concentrated, this "iron fist" can smash into its target with superhuman hardness and impact, while his hand becomes impervious to pain and injury. However, the feat of summoning the power required leaves Danny physically and mentally drained, unable to repeat the act for a time.


===Kwai Jun-Fan===
Other applications of the Iron Fist power include the ability to focus chi energy inward to heal oneself or outward to heal others of injury, as well as being able to [[telepathy|telepathically]] fuse his consciousness temporarily with another person and meld with that person's mind. In Maximum Carnage, Danny was able to use the mental application of the Iron Fist to temporarily calm a rioting mob. When asked about this by Spider-Man, Danny replied that all humans are, in essence, one divine being, in a constant craving for that oneness, and once it is offered, it cannot be refused. When asked by Spider-Man how long it would take to learn this "meditative technique", Danny replied, "Eight or ten years."
Bei Bang-Wen's successor to the Iron Fist, Kwai Jun-Fan ventured the [[American frontier|Wild West]] of [[Texas]] circa 1878 AD, where he was killed by Zhou Cheng under the influence of Ch'i-Lin.<ref>''Immortal Iron Fist'' #17-18. Marvel Comics.</ref>


===Orson Randall===
Orson Randall, Danny's predecessor as Iron Fist, demonstrated applications including hypnosis and channeling his chi energy into projectile weapons to increase their destructive capacity. Randall also showed enhanced resistance to injury, including resilience to poison gas dropped on his fellow combatants in the trenches of World War I, and a greatly slowed aging process. Although almost one hundred years old by the time he encountered Daniel Rand, he demonstrated physical vitality commensurate with a highly-trained martial artist half his age. Danny has presumably acquired powers and abilities at least equivalent to Orson Randall's -- though not necessarily the skill to control them -- thanks to combining Randall's chi energy with his own. He is also in possession of the Book of the Iron Fist, study of which will greatly expand his kung fu skills.
Born and raised in K'un-Lun after his parents' airship crashed in the city in the late 19th century, Orson Randall became the Iron Fist after besting Shou-Lao when he was seventeen years old, becoming the first Westerner to do so.<ref>''Immortal Iron Fist'' #4. Marvel Comics.</ref> During [[World War I]], Randall joined the [[Freedom's Five]] along with [[Union Jack (comics)|Union Jack]], [[Phantom Eagle]], Crimson Cavalier and Sir Steel.<ref>''All-New Invaders'' #12. Marvel Comics.</ref> The bloodshed Randall witnessed in the war deeply traumatized him, causing him to turn to drugs to escape.<ref>''Immortal Iron Fist'' #2-3. Marvel Comics.</ref> In 1933, Randall was summoned back to K'un-Lun to participate in the Tournament of Heaven, but refused to participate, having been changed by his experiences in the war. When confronted by the Immortal Weapons, Randall killed the Crane Champion of K'un-Zi in self defense and fled, taking the Book of the Iron Fist with him.<ref>''Immortal Iron Fist'' #5. Marvel Comics.</ref>


While in hiding, Randall met young orphan Wendell Rand and adopted him as his ward, training him in martial arts while filling his head with stories of K'un-Lun and the Iron Fist, causing Wendell to seek the city out himself once he came of age.<ref>''Immortal Iron Fist'' #6. Marvel Comics.</ref> Sometime after the 1960s Randall was believed to have died, leaving behind a vast fortune to Wendell, making him incredibly wealthy.<ref>''Immortal Iron Fist Annual'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref> In truth, Randall was living in drug-soaked seclusion in Thailand for decades. While the next Tournament of Heaven neared, the Steel Serpent and his allies arrived to kill him, causing Randall to flee to New York to seek out his successor and Wendell's son Danny, giving him the Book of the Iron Fist and informing him of the upcoming Tournament and their histories. During another encounter with the Steel Serpent, Randall is mortally wounded and transfers his chi to Danny before dying.<ref>''Immortal Iron Fist'' #1-6. Marvel Comics.</ref>
Danny displayed what he had learned from Orson Randall regarding alternative applications of the Iron Fist when he was able to extend his chi from his fist into the electro-magnetic field of the train intended to destroy K'un Lun, transforming himself into "a human bullet." Despite the train being loaded down with "enough raw explosives to make Hiroshima look like a sparkler", Danny was able to destroy the train, and survive the massive explosion virtually unharmed.


===Pei===
Even without the Iron Fist, Danny is a master of all of K'un Lun's martial arts and many of Earth's, making him easily one of the most skilled practitioners of unarmed combat in the [[Marvel Universe]].
A young monk of K'un-Lun, Pei fled from the city when Davos and the One staged a coup, taking the unhatched egg of the latest incarnation of Shou-Lao with her. Pei was able to find Danny in New York and told him to go back to save K'un-Lun. While under her care, the egg prematurely hatches into an adolescent dragon, whom Pei names "Gork". When Davos catches up to them and kills Gork, Pei inadvertently ends up with the power of the Iron Fist, becoming one of the youngest to do so, and uses its power to defeat Davos and revive Gork and all previous incarnations of Shou-Lou. Danny subsequently takes her under his wing as his ward and the two being training together to master their Iron Fist powers.<ref>''Iron Fist: The Living Weapon'' #1-12. Marvel Comics.</ref><ref>''Immortal Iron Fists'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref> During the Hierophant's attacks on the dragons of the Heavenly Cities, Pei reluctantly allows [[Okoye (character)|Okoye]] to sacrifice Gork and transfers her Iron Fist power to augment Okoye's acquired dragon chi to defeat the Hierophant and save the dragons.<ref name="ReferenceA">''Iron Fist: Heart of the Dragon'' #6. Marvel Comics.</ref>


While Danny is away on a business trip, he sends Pei a mystical K'un-Lun medallion that gives her powers similar to her lost Iron Fist powers.<ref>''Marvel's Voices Infinity Comic'' #51-56. Marvel Comics.</ref> Pei meets and teams up with Danny's successor [[Lin Lie]] against the [[Shocker (character)|Shocker]], who unbeknownst to both had been hired by the Ch'i-Lin to keep them preoccupied while it kills Danny.<ref>''Iron Fist 50th Anniversary'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref>
In a confrontation with Tony Stark, it is revealed that Iron Fist has been registered as a lethal weapon, as is supposedly required of advanced martial artists in the United States. His lawyer is present during the confrontation and argues the loophole that he is already registered with the government, and that his abilities are skill based and not power based, meaning that he does not technically qualify as a super-hero and it is suggested that he has broken no laws. (Note: The idea of a skilled martial artist, black belt, or hand-to-hand combat expert such as a boxer being required to register his/her hands as lethal weapons is something of an urban legend in real life.)

===Wah Sing-Rand===
In an alternate timeline set in the 31st century, Wah Sing-Rand, a K'un-Lun native and Danny's possible descendant, defeats Shou-Lou, becoming one of the youngest Iron Fists in history. While traveling to the planet Yaochi to free it from the tyrannical President Xing, his shuttle is frozen in a temporal pocket, leaving him trapped for 24 years. In circa 3099 AD., he was able to defeat Xing and liberate Yaochi but at the cost of his own life.<ref>''Immortal Iron Fist'' #21. Marvel Comics.</ref>

==Supporting characters==
{{main|List of Luke Cage and Iron Fist supporting characters}}


==Other versions==
==Other versions==
===[[Age of Apocalypse]]===
===''Deadpool 2099''===
An alternate universe variant of Iron First appears in ''Deadpool 2099''.<ref>''Deadpool'' vol. 4 #19. Marvel Comics.</ref>
In [[Astonishing X-Men]] Vol. 1 #2, a man is seen running from [[Holocaust (comics)|Holocaust]] with the Iron Fist tattoo on his upper left shoulder.

===Earth-13584===
An alternate universe variant of Iron Fist from Earth-13584, a pocket dimension created by [[Advanced Idea Mechanics|A.I.M.]], appears in ''[[Dark Avengers]]''.<ref>''Dark Avengers'' vol. 2 #187. Marvel Comics.</ref>

===''House of M''===
An alternate universe variant of Iron Fist from Earth-58163 appears in ''[[House of M]]''.{{issue|date=December 2024}}

===''MC2''===
An alternate universe variant of Iron Fist appears in ''[[Mayday Parker|Spider-Girl]]'' #24.<ref>''Spider-Girl'' #24. Marvel Comics.</ref>

===''Marvel Zombies''===
An alternate universe variant of Iron Fist from Earth-2149 appears in ''[[Marvel Zombies]]''. Despite being bitten by several zombies, he manages to avoid transforming into one due to his healing factor repelling the infection.<ref>''Marvel Zombies vs. The Army of Darkness'' #2. Marvel Comics.</ref><ref>''Marvel Zombies Return'' #3 (2009). Marvel Comics.</ref>

===''Secret Wars'' (2015)===
An alternate universe variant of Iron Fist from Earth-13116 appears in ''[[Secret Wars (2015 comic book)|Secret Wars]]''. This version is '''Rand-K'ai''', a guardian of the [[K'un-L'un]] region of [[Battleworld]] and an unwilling servant of [[Zheng Zu]] who later overthrows him.<ref>''Master of Kung Fu'' vol. 2 #1–4. Marvel Comics.</ref>

===''Ultimate Marvel''===
An alternate universe variant of Iron Fist from Earth-1610 appears in ''[[Ultimate Spider-Man]]''.<ref>''Ultimate Spider-Man'' #106–111. Marvel Comics.</ref>

==Reception==
Iron Fist is ranked as the 195th-greatest comic book character of all time by ''[[Wizard (magazine)|Wizard]]'' magazine.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://herochat.com/forum/index.php?topic=170859.0 |title=Wizard's top 200 characters. External link consists of a forum site summing up the top 200 characters of Wizard Magazine since the real site that contains the list is broken. |magazine=[[Wizard (magazine)|Wizard]]. |access-date=May 7, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608020121/http://herochat.com/forum/index.php?topic=170859.0 |archive-date=June 8, 2011 }}</ref> [[IGN]] also ranked Iron Fist as the 68th-greatest comic book hero of all time stating that in the Marvel Universe, mastery of martial arts is enough to qualify as a superpower, and none are more "super" at the art of fighting than Iron Fist,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-heroes/68 | title=Iron Fist is number 68 | website=[[IGN]] | access-date=May 14, 2011 | archive-date=May 7, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507014507/http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-heroes/68 | url-status=dead }}</ref> and as #46 on their list of the "Top 50 Avengers".<ref>{{cite web |date=April 30, 2012 |title=The Top 50 Avengers |url=https://www.ign.com/top/avengers/46 |website=[[IGN]] |access-date=July 28, 2015}}</ref>

===Controversy===
The story of Iron Fist has been criticized for [[cultural appropriation]], [[orientalism]] and reinforcing a [[white savior]] narrative, with Rob Bricken of ''[[io9]]'' summarizing Danny Rand as a clichéd "white guy [who] discovers a foreign culture, learns its ways, and becomes better at it than the people born into it".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2016/03/it-actually-really-really-sucks-that-tvs-iron-fist-is-white/|title=It Actually Really, Really Sucks That TV's Iron Fist Is White|last=Bricken|first=Rob|website=[[io9]]|date=March 7, 2016|access-date=July 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702175646/https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2016/03/it-actually-really-really-sucks-that-tvs-iron-fist-is-white/|archive-date=July 2, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.inverse.com/article/47414-iron-fist-being-white-was-always-racist-netflix|title='Iron Fist' Was Always Racist — and the Netflix Show Isn't Helping|last=Lee|first=Jonathan|website=[[Inverse (website)|Inverse]]|date=July 25, 2018|access-date=December 5, 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20181205035656/https://www.inverse.com/article/47414-iron-fist-being-white-was-always-racist-netflix|archive-date=December 5, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-iron-fist-white-savior-controversy-creator-and-stars-discuss-the-mounting-backlash|title=The 'Iron Fist' White Savior Controversy: Creator and Stars Discuss the Mounting Backlash|last=Leon|first=Melissa|website=[[Daily Beast]]|date=March 15, 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20211031200048/https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-iron-fist-white-savior-controversy-creator-and-stars-discuss-the-mounting-backlash|archive-date=October 31, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Upon the announcement of [[Iron Fist (TV series)|the television series]], an online movement was started to change Iron Fist as an [[Asian Americans|Asian-American]] character to subvert offensive tropes while providing some depth to the character.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thenerdsofcolor.org/2014/03/11/marvel-please-cast-an-asian-american-iron-fist/|title=Marvel, Please Cast an Asian American Iron Fist|last=Chow|first=Keith|website=The Nerds of Color|date=March 11, 2014|access-date=July 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702150839/https://thenerdsofcolor.org/2014/03/11/marvel-please-cast-an-asian-american-iron-fist/|archive-date=July 2, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Supporters of the movement included comic writer [[Gail Simone]], who acknowledged she was a fan of Iron Fist but agreed that the character should be changed to Asian-American.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thenerdsofcolor.org/2015/12/10/fear-of-an-asian-martial-artist-the-thing-about-stereotypes-aaironfist/|title=Fear of an Asian Martial Artist: The Thing about Stereotypes & #AAIronFist|last=Chow|first=Keith|website=The Nerds of Color|date=December 10, 2015|access-date=July 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702150846/https://thenerdsofcolor.org/2015/12/10/fear-of-an-asian-martial-artist-the-thing-about-stereotypes-aaironfist/|archive-date=July 2, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The role ultimately went to English actor [[Finn Jones]], whose performance was panned by critics along with the series' depiction of Asian culture during its [[Iron Fist season 1|first season]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2017/3/15/14919546/iron-first-marvel-reviews-finn-jones|title=Iron Fist isn't bad because critics don't get it. It's bad because Marvel doesn't get its hero.|last=Abad-Santos|first=Alex|website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|date=March 15, 2017|access-date=April 10, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702175700/https://www.vox.com/culture/2017/3/15/14919546/iron-first-marvel-reviews-finn-jones|archive-date=July 2, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>

[[Roy Thomas]], co-creator of Iron Fist, defended the character in response to criticism, arguing that Iron Fist was created for a less "[[Political correctness|PC]]" time. While Thomas added that he would not be bothered if Iron Fist had been changed to Asian-American, he was not "ashamed" for making Rand white.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.inverse.com/article/29155-iron-fist-marvel-comics-whitewashing-roy-thomas|title='Iron Fist' Creator: Whitewashing Controversy "Righteous Indignation"|last=Busch|first=Caitlin|work=[[Inverse (website)|Inverse]]|date=March 17, 2017|access-date=March 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327075714/https://www.inverse.com/article/29155-iron-fist-marvel-comics-whitewashing-roy-thomas|archive-date=March 27, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Comic book creator]] [[Rob Liefeld]] also defended the character, denying that Rand's story was racist and argued that changing his race to Asian was "[[Whitewashing in film|reverse whitewashing]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailydot.com/parsec/rob-liefeld-white-iron-fist-casting/|title=Rob Liefeld says casting an Asian American Iron Fist would be 'reverse white-washing'|last=Baker-Whitelaw|first=Gavia|work=[[The Daily Dot]]|date=October 12, 2016|access-date=April 10, 2022|archive-url=https://archive.today/20161017070404/http://www.dailydot.com/parsec/rob-liefeld-white-iron-fist-casting/|archive-date=October 17, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Other commentators have echoed similar sentiments; while acknowledging that Rand's origins were problematic, some felt that changing him to Asian would reinforce the stereotype of Asians being proficient in martial arts.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/blog/2013/11/09/iron-fist-tv-series-five-things-we-want-to-see/|title=Iron Fist TV Series: Five Things We Want to See|last=Burlingame|first=Russ|website=[[ComicBook.com]]|date=November 9, 2013|access-date=April 10, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702204330/http://comicbook.com/blog/2013/11/09/iron-fist-tv-series-five-things-we-want-to-see/|archive-date=July 2, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/opinion-i-dont-want-an-asian-american-iron-fist/|title=OPINION: I Don't Want an Asian-American Iron Fist|last=Ching|first=Albert|website=[[Comic Book Resources]]|date=December 9, 2015|access-date=July 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410191159/https://www.cbr.com/opinion-i-dont-want-an-asian-american-iron-fist/|archive-date=April 10, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>

In an apparent response to the controversy, Marvel announced in 2021 that a new, younger Iron Fist of Asian descent would be introduced in a new comic series helmed by an Asian creative team.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/new-iron-fist-marvel/ |title=This is the new Marvel Iron Fist - but is he new or someone we already know? |website=[[GamesRadar+]] |date=October 29, 2021 |access-date=November 5, 2021 }}</ref> Writer [[Alyssa Wong]] explained that it was "impossible to be unaware of the controversy", and took this into consideration when writing the series. While noting that there had been Iron Fists of Asian descent before, Wong pointed out that all of them were supporting characters in Rand's story or long dead, arguing that the new Iron Fist was an important step forward for the title and the ongoing push for diversity. Wong also acknowledged Rand's sizeable fanbase despite criticisms, reassuring that he would play an important role for the new Iron Fist and that the new series would not "erase" Rand's history and legacy but instead build upon it.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.ign.com/articles/iron-fist-asian-hero-interview-relaunch-marvel |title=Why Marvel Is Introducing an Asian Iron Fist After 50 Years |last=Schedeen|first=Jesse |website=[[IGN]] |date=November 11, 2021 |access-date=April 10, 2022 }}</ref> The new series, which revealed the Chinese superhero [[Lin Lie|Sword Master]] as the new Iron Fist, has since received critical acclaim.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comicsbookcase.com/reviews-archive/iron-fist-1 |title=REVIEW: IRON FIST #1 delivers a strong opener for the character's new era |last=Gault|first=Rebecca |website=Comics Bookcase |date=February 16, 2022 |access-date=April 10, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.cbr.com/marvels-iron-fist-1-comic-review/ |title=Marvel's Iron Fist #1 Comic Review |website=[[Comic Book Resources]]|date=February 21, 2022|access-date=April 10, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://gizmodo.com/marvel-iron-fist-comic-miniseries-lin-lie-1848738992 | title=Marvel's New Iron Fist is One of Their Best Updates in Years |website=[[io9]]|date=April 3, 2022|access-date=April 10, 2022}}</ref>

==Collected editions==
'''Bronze Age Collections'''
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Title !! Material collected !! Publication date !! ISBN
|-
| '''Essential Iron Fist Vol. 1'''
| ''Marvel Premiere'' #15–25; ''Iron Fist'' (vol. 1) #1–15; ''Marvel Team-Up'' (vol. 1) #63–64; ''Power Man'' #48–49; ''Power Man and Iron Fist'' #50
| October 2004
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-0785115465}}
|-
| '''Essential Power Man and Iron Fist Vol. 1'''
| ''Power Man and Iron Fist'' #51–72, #74–75
| January 2008
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-0785127260}}
|-
| '''Essential Power Man and Iron Fist Vol. 2'''
| ''Power Man and Iron Fist'' #76–100; ''Daredevil'' #178
| March 2009
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-0785130727}}
|-
| '''Marvel Masterworks: Iron Fist Vol. 1'''
| ''Marvel Premiere'' #15–25, ''Iron Fist'' #1–2
| June 2011
| HC: {{ISBNT|978-0785150329}}
|-
| '''Marvel Masterworks: Iron Fist Vol. 2'''
| ''Iron Fist'' #3–15, ''Marvel Team-Up'' #63–64
| September 2012
| HC: {{ISBNT|978-0785159551}}
|-
| '''Epic Collection Iron Fist Vol. 1: The Fury of Iron Fist'''
| ''Marvel Premiere'' #15–25; ''Iron Fist'' (vol. 1) #1–15; ''Marvel Team-Up'' (vol. 1) #63–64
| August 2015
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-0785191643}}
|-
| '''Epic Collection Power Man & Iron Fist Vol. 1: Heroes for Hire'''
| ''Power Man'' #48-49, ''Power Man & Iron Fist'' #50-70
| August 2015
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-0785192961}}
|-
| '''Epic Collection Power Man & Iron Fist Vol. 2: Revenge!'''
| ''Power Man & Iron Fist'' #71-72, 74–89; ''Daredevil'' (1964) #178
| October 2016
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-1302900137}}
|-
| '''Epic Collection Power Man & Iron Fist Vol. 3: Doombringer'''
| ''Power Man & Iron Fist'' #90-107
| December 2019
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-1302920715}}
|-
| '''Epic Collection Power Man & Iron Fist Vol. 4: Hardball'''
| ''Power Man & Iron Fist'' #108-125
| November 2022
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-1302945923}}
|-
| '''Iron Fist: Deadly Hands of Kung Fu - The Complete Collection'''
| ''The Deadly Hands of Kung Fu'' (vol. 1) #10, 18–24, 29, 31–33; ''Bizarre Adventures'' #25
| March 2019
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-1302916275}}
|}

'''The Immortal Iron Fist'''
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Title !! Material collected !! Publication date !! ISBN
|-
| '''The Immortal Iron Fist Vol. 1: The Last Iron Fist Story'''
| ''The Immortal Iron Fist'' #1–6; ''Civil War: Choosing Sides''
| August 2007<br />November 2007
| HC: {{ISBNT|978-0785128540}}<br />SC: {{ISBNT|978-0785124894}}
|-
| '''The Immortal Iron Fist Vol. 2: The Seven Capital Cities of Heaven'''
| ''The Immortal Iron Fist'' #8–14, ''Annual'' #1
| style=white-space:nowrap | June 2008<br />September 2008
| style=white-space:nowrap | HC: {{ISBNT|978-0785129929}}<br />SC: {{ISBNT|978-0785125358}}
|-
| '''The Immortal Iron Fist Vol. 3: The Book of the Iron Fist'''
| ''The Immortal Iron Fist'' #7, #15–16; ''Orson Randall and the Green Mist of Death''; ''The Origin of Danny Rand''; covers of ''Marvel Premiere'' #15–16
| October 2008<br />February 2009
| HC: {{ISBNT|978-0785129936}}<br />SC: {{ISBNT|978-0785125365}}
|-
| '''The Immortal Iron Fist Vol. 4: The Mortal Iron Fist'''
| ''The Immortal Iron Fist'' #17–20; ''Orson Randall and the Death Queen of California''
| April 2009<br />July 2009
| HC: {{ISBNT|978-0785129943}}<br />SC: {{ISBNT|978-0785132967}}
|-
| '''The Immortal Iron Fist Vol. 5: Escape from the Eighth City'''
| ''The Immortal Iron Fist'' #22–27
| September 2009<br />November 2009
| HC: {{ISBNT|978-0785133926}}<br />SC: {{ISBNT|978-0785131793}}
|-
| '''The Immortal Iron Fist Omnibus'''
| ''The Immortal Iron Fist'' #1–16, ''Annual'' #1; ''Orson Randall and the Green Mist of Death''; ''The Origin of Danny Rand''; ''Civil War: Choosing Sides''
| June 2009
| HC: {{ISBNT|978-0785138198}}
|-
| '''The Immortal Iron Fist: The Complete Collection Volume 1'''
| ''The Immortal Iron Fist'' #1–16, ''Annual'' #1; ''Orson Randall and the Green Mist of Death''; ''The Origin of Danny Rand''; ''Civil War: Choosing Sides''
| December 2013
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-0785185420}}
|-
| '''The Immortal Iron Fist: The Complete Collection Volume 2'''
| ''The Immortal Iron Fist'' #17–27; ''Orson Randall and the Death Queen of California''; ''Immortal Weapons'' #1–5; ''Immortal Weapons Sketchbook''
| June 2014
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-0785188902}}
|}

'''Power Man and Iron Fist'''
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Title !! Material collected !! Publication date !! ISBN
|-
| '''Power Man and Iron Fist: The Boys Are Back In Town'''
| ''Power Man and Iron Fist'' #1–6
| September 2016
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-1302901141}}
|-
| '''Power Man and Iron Fist: Civil War II'''
| ''Power Man and Iron Fist'' #6–9, Sweet Christmas Annual
| March 2017
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-1302901158}}
|-
| '''Power Man and Iron Fist: Street Magic'''
| ''Power Man and Iron Fist'' #10–15
| September 2017
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-1302905392}}
|}


'''Iron Fist'''
===[[Marvel Zombies]]===
{| class="wikitable"
Iron Fist is shown twice in battle during the miniseries. He can be seen in several splash panels, as well being bitten by a zombie version of Luke Cage, and again punching a hole through a zombified Black Cat and once again being bitten.
|-
! Title !! Material collected !! Publication date !! ISBN
|-
| '''Iron Fist: The Book of Changes'''
| ''Marvel Comics Presents'' (vol. 1) #111, 113–118, 125–137, 140–141; ''Namor The Sub-Mariner'' Annual #3; Spider-Man (vol. 1) #41-43
| 2017
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-1302904500}}
|-
| '''Iron Fist: The Return of K'un-Lun'''
| ''Iron Fist'' (1996) #1–2, ''Iron Fist'' (1998) #1–3, ''Iron Fist'' (2004) #1–6, ''Iron Fist/Wolverine'' #1–4, ''Uncanny Origins'' #14, material from ''Marvel Knights Double-Shot'' #4
| April 2015
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-0785192183}}
|-
| '''Iron Fist Vol. 1: The Trial of Seven Masters'''
| ''Iron Fist'' (2017–2018) #1–5
| September 2017
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-1302907761}}
|-
| '''Iron Fist Vol 2. Sabertooth – Round 2'''
| ''Iron Fist'' (2017–2018) #6–7, #72–76
| April 2018
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-1302907778}}
|-
| '''Doctor Strange: Damnation – The Complete Collection'''
| ''Doctor Strange: Damnation'', ''Damnation: Johnny Blaze – Ghost Rider'', ''Doctor Strange'' #386–389, ''Iron Fist'' #78–80, ''Ben Reilly: Scarlet Spider'' #15–17
| July 2018
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-1302912604}}
|}


===Ultimate Iron Fist===
'''Iron Fist: The Living Weapon'''
{| class="wikitable"
Daniel Rand has appeared in ''[[Ultimate Spider-Man]]''. His first appearance in the Ultimate universe was in ''Ultimate Spider-Man'' #1/2. Later, he appeared in the ''Warriors'' story-arc (issues #79-85) along with [[Shang Chi#Ultimate Shang-Chi|Shang Chi]], [[Moon Knight#Ultimate Moon Knight|Moon Knight]], and others. He reappears in the Ultimate Knights Arc, as a member of a Daredevil-led team trying to take down the Kingpin. In ''Ultimate Spider-Man'' #107, however, he has apparently betrayed the group to the Kingpin. Daredevil has uncovered the deception and ends issue #109 demanding answers from Rand. In issue #110 Iron Fist reveals that he has a daughter and the Kingpin threatened her life, so he chose his daughter's life over Daredevil's, and the rest of the heroes that teamed up to take down the Kingpin. He did distract Kingpin while Daredevil grabbed Kingpin's wife. Rand is last seen with his daughter and his daughter's mother [[Colleen Wing]].
|-
! Title !! Material collected !! Publication date !! ISBN
|-
| '''Iron Fist: The Living Weapon – Vol. 1: Rage'''
| ''Iron Fist: The Living Weapon'' #1–6
| December 2014
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-0785154358}}
|-
| '''Iron Fist: The Living Weapon – Vol. 2: Redemption'''
| ''Iron Fist: The Living Weapon'' #7–12
| September 2015
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-0785154365}}
|-
| '''Iron Fist: The Living Weapon – The Complete Collection'''
| ''Iron Fist: The Living Weapon'' #1–12
| April 2017
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-1302904494}}
|}


'''Miniseries'''
===[[House of M]]===
{| class="wikitable"
After Scarlet Witch alters reality, Daniel Rand emerges from K'un-Lun, unaware of the mutant-dominated planet. He is attacked by mutant police, and eventually joins Luke Cage's Human Resistance Movement.
|-
! Title !! Material collected !! Publication date !! ISBN
|-
| | '''Immortal Weapons'''
| ''Immortal Weapons'' #1–5
| March 2010
| SC: {{ISBNT|978-0785138488}}
|}


==In other media==
==In other media==
===Television===
===Television===
====Animation====
'''NCIS''' episode "Corporal Punishment" (2007). McGee reads issue 14, the debut of Sabertooth.
* Iron Fist appears in ''[[The Super Hero Squad Show]]'' episode "A Brat Walks Among Us!", voiced by [[Mikey Kelley]]. This version is a member of the [[Heroes for Hire]].
* Iron Fist appears in ''[[The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes]]'', voiced by [[Loren Lester]].<ref name="btva" /> This version is a member of the Heroes for Hire and founding member of the [[The New Avengers (comics)|New Avengers]].
* Iron Fist appears in ''[[Ultimate Spider-Man (TV series)|Ultimate Spider-Man]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/tv/18195/spider-man_his_ultimate_friends_iron_fist|title=Spider-Man & His Ultimate Friends: Iron Fist|access-date=2022-02-13|website=Marvel.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107025029/http://marvel.com/news/tv/18195/spider-man_his_ultimate_friends_iron_fist|archive-date=2016-01-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> voiced by [[Greg Cipes]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://marvel.toonzone.net/news.php?action=fullnews&id=770|title=Press Release For Marvel Universe Block, Animated "Spider-Man" and "The Avengers"|date=2012-03-05|access-date=2022-02-13|website=Marvel Animation Age|last=Harvey|first=James|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210181329/http://marvel.toonzone.net/news.php?action=fullnews&id=770|archive-date=2013-12-10|url-status=dead}} [http://marvel.toonzone.net/news.php?action=fullnews&id=770 Press Release For Marvel Universe Block, Animated "Spider-Man" and "The Avengers"] </ref><ref name="btva" /> This version is a teenager, best friend of Luke Cage, and a member of a [[S.H.I.E.L.D.]] team led by [[Spider-Man]]. Having completed most of his training in K'un-L'un, he joined S.H.I.E.L.D. to gain a more worldly experience. Later in the series, he becomes a founding member of the [[New Warriors]].
* Iron Fist appears in ''[[Lego Marvel Super Heroes: Maximum Overload]]'', voiced again by Greg Cipes.<ref name="btva" />
* Iron Fist appears in the ''[[Avengers Assemble (TV series)|Avengers Assemble]]'' episode "The Immortal Weapon", voiced again by Greg Cipes.<ref name="btva" />
* Iron Fist appears in ''[[Marvel Disk Wars: The Avengers]]'', voiced by Go Shinomiya in the Japanese version and [[Liam O'Brien]] in the English version.<ref name="btva" />
* Iron Fist appears in ''[[Marvel Future Avengers]]'', voiced again by Go Shinomiya in the Japanese version and by [[Johnny Yong Bosch]] in the English version.<ref name="btva" />

====Live-action====
{{See also|Danny Rand (Marvel Cinematic Universe)}}
[[File:Finn Jones as Danny Rand.jpg|thumb|[[Finn Jones]] as Danny Rand in the [[Netflix]] series ''[[Iron Fist (TV series)|Iron Fist]]'']]
Danny Rand / Iron Fist appears in [[Marvel's Netflix television series]], portrayed by [[Finn Jones]] as an adult and Toby Nichols as an adolescent.
* First appearing in a [[Iron Fist (TV series)|self-titled series]],<ref name="NetflixPlanned">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2013/11/disney-netflix-marvel-series-629696/|title=Disney To Provide Netflix With Four Series Based On Marvel Characters|last=Lieberman|first=David|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 7, 2013|access-date=November 7, 2013}}</ref><ref name="NetflixCast">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/02/25/finn-jones-iron-fist |title=Game of Thrones actor Finn Jones to play Iron Fist |last=Hibberd |first=James |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=February 25, 2016 |access-date=February 25, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225202951/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/02/25/finn-jones-iron-fist |archive-date=February 25, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> this version befriended [[Ward Meachum|Ward]] and [[Joy Meachum]] over their fathers both running Rand Enterprises as children before Danny was presumed dead in a plane crash orchestrated by his friends' father [[Harold Meachum]]. Having survived the crash, Danny was rescued by [[Bhikkhu|monks]] from K'un-L'un and taken there to train under them. In the present, Rand returns as an adult to regain control of Rand Enterprises, during which he allies himself with [[Colleen Wing (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Colleen Wing]] and battles the [[The Hand (comics)|Hand]].
* Rand also appears in ''[[The Defenders (miniseries)|The Defenders]]'', in which he helps found the [[Defenders (comics)|eponymous group]],<ref name="Defenders">{{cite web |url=http://marvel.com/news/tv/26037/netflix_original_series_marvels_the_defenders_finds_its_showrunners |title=Netflix Original Series 'Marvel's The Defenders' Finds Its Showrunners |last=Strom |first=Marc |publisher=[[Marvel.com]] |date=April 15, 2015 |access-date=April 15, 2015 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20160416084151/http://marvel.com/news/tv/26037/netflix_original_series_marvels_the_defenders_finds_its_showrunners |archive-date=April 16, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> and the ''[[Luke Cage (TV series)|Luke Cage]]'' episode "The Main Ingredient".<ref>{{cite episode|title=The Main Ingredient|series=Marvel's Luke Cage|credits=Goddard, Andy (director); Akela Cooper (writer)|network=[[Netflix]]|airdate=June 22, 2018|season=2|number=10}}</ref>


===Film===
===Film===
In May 2000, [[Marvel Studios]] brought [[Artisan Entertainment]] to co-finance the film,<ref>{{cite news | author = Michael Fleming | url = http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117781709 | title = Artisan deal a real Marvel | publisher = [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date = [[2000-05-16]] | accessdate = 2008-03-30}}</ref> hiring [[Ray Park]] to star and [[John Turman]] to write the script in January 2001.<ref>{{cite news | author = Dana Harris | url = http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117791215 | title = Park, Turman Marvel at ''Fist'' | publisher = [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date = [[2001-01-03]] | accessdate = 2008-03-30}}</ref> Park studied a wide amount of comic books.<ref>{{cite news | author = [[Rob Worley]] | url = http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=2697| title = Comics2Film Wrap For August 13, 2003 | publisher = [[Comic Book Resources]] | date = [[2003-08-13]] | accessdate = 2008-03-31}}</ref> [[Kirk Wong]] signed to direct in July 2001, with filming set for late 2001/early 2002.<ref>{{cite news | author = Dana Harris | url = http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117850356 | title = Wong to forge Marvel's ''Iron'' | publisher = [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date = [[2001-07-26]] | accessdate = 2008-03-30}}</ref> ''Iron Fist'' nearly went into pre-production in March 2002.<ref>{{cite news | author = [[Rob Worley]] | url = http://www.comics2film.com/index.php?a=story&b=441 | title = Marvel Chief talks Movies | publisher = Comics2Film | date = [[2002-03-18]] | accessdate = 2008-03-31}}</ref> Wong left the project in April 2002.<ref>{{cite news | author = [[Rob Worley]] | url = http://www.comics2film.com/index.php?a=story&b=622 | title = Arad Confirms Wong off ''Iron Fist'' | publisher = Comics2Film | date = [[2002-04-15]] | accessdate = 2008-03-31}}</ref> By August 2002 pre-production had started.<ref>{{cite news | author = Kevin Leung] | url = http://www.comics2film.com/index.php?a=story&b=1531 | title = ''Iron Fist'' Heating Up | publisher = Comics2Film | date = [[2002-08-15]] | accessdate = 2008-03-31}}</ref> Filming was pushed back to late 2002,<ref>{{cite news | author = David Bloom | url = http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117868826 | title = Comic capers captivate studios | publisher = [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date = [[2002-06-23]] | accessdate = 2008-03-30}}</ref> and then to late 2003.<ref>{{cite news | author = Dana Harris | url = http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117884620.html | title = Artisan reups with Summit for int'l distribution | publisher = [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date = [[2003-04-14]] | accessdate = 2008-03-30}}</ref> In March 2003 Marvel announced a 2004 release date.<ref>{{cite news | author = [[Rob Worley]] | url = http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=1964 | title= Marvel Movies: The Next Wave | publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]] | date=2003-03-04 | accessdate = 2008-03-31}}</ref> In April 2003 [[Steve Carr]] entered negotiations to direct.<ref>{{cite news | author = [[Rob Worley]] | url = http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=2179 | title= Comics2Film Wrap For April 28th, 2003 | publisher = [[Comic Book Resources]] | date=2003-04-28 | accessdate = 2008-03-31}}</ref> In November 2003 the release date was moved to 2006.<ref>{{cite news | author = Eric J. Moreels | url = http://www.comixfan.com/xfan/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=23722 | title = Arad's Mega Marvel Movie , TV Update | publisher = Comixfan | date = [[2003-11-05]] | accessdate = 2008-03-31}}</ref> In March 2007 Carr placed ''Iron Fist'' on hold due to scheduling conflicts.<ref>{{cite news | author = Ftopel | url = http://www.rottentomatoes.com/news/comments/?entryid=410652 | title = Steve Carr Waits In Marvel Queue for ''Iron Fist'' Production | publisher = [[Rotten Tomatoes]] | date = [[2007-03-29]] | accessdate = 2008-03-30}}</ref>
In May 2000, [[Marvel Studios]] brought [[Artisan Entertainment]] to co-finance an Iron Fist film,<ref>{{cite web | first=Michael | last=Fleming | url=https://variety.com/2000/film/news/artisan-deal-a-real-marvel-1117781709/ | title=Artisan deal a real Marvel | work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date=May 16, 2000 | access-date=March 30, 2008}}</ref> hiring [[Ray Park]] to star and John Turman to write the script in January 2001.<ref>{{cite web | first=Dana | last=Harris | url=https://variety.com/2001/film/news/park-turman-marvel-at-fist-2-1117791215/ | title=Park, Turman Marvel at ''Fist'' | work=Variety | date=January 3, 2001 | access-date=March 30, 2008}}</ref> In preparation, Park extensively read the comics that Iron Fist had appeared in.<ref>{{cite web | first=Rob | last=Worley | author-link=Rob Worley | url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=2697 | title=Comics2Film Wrap For August 13, 2003 | work=[[Comic Book Resources]] | date=August 13, 2003 | access-date=March 31, 2008 | archive-date=October 24, 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024231412/http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=2697 | url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Kirk Wong]] signed to direct in July 2001, with filming set for late 2001/early 2002.<ref>{{cite web | first=Dana | last=Harris | url=https://variety.com/2001/film/news/wong-to-forge-marvel-s-iron-1117850356/ | title=Wong to forge Marvel's ''Iron'' | work=Variety | date=July 26, 2001 | access-date=March 30, 2008}}</ref> ''Iron Fist'' nearly went into pre-production in March 2002,<ref>{{cite web | first=Rob | last=Worley | url=http://www.comics2film.com/index.php?a=story&b=441 | title=Marvel Chief talks Movies | work=Comics2Film | date=March 18, 2002 | access-date=March 31, 2008}}</ref> but Wong left the project in April 2002.<ref>{{cite web | first=Rob | last=Worley | url=http://www.comics2film.com/index.php?a=story&b=622 | title=Arad Confirms Wong off ''Iron Fist'' | work=Comics2Film | date=April 15, 2002 | access-date=March 31, 2008}}</ref> By August 2002, pre-production had started.<ref>{{cite web | first=Kevin | last=Leung | url=http://www.comics2film.com/index.php?a=story&b=1531 | title=''Iron Fist'' Heating Up | work=Comics2Film | date=August 15, 2002 | access-date=March 31, 2008}}</ref> Filming was pushed back to late 2002,<ref>{{cite web | first=David | last=Bloom | url=https://variety.com/2002/film/news/comic-capers-captivate-studios-1117868826/ | title=Comic capers captivate studios | work=Variety | date=June 23, 2002 | access-date=March 30, 2008}}</ref> and then to late 2003.<ref>{{cite web | first=Dana | last=Harris | url=https://variety.com/2003/film/news/artisan-reups-with-summit-for-int-l-distribution-1117884620/ | title=Artisan reups with Summit for int'l distribution | work=Variety | date=April 14, 2003 | access-date=March 30, 2008}}</ref> In March 2003, Marvel announced a 2004 release date.<ref>{{cite web | first=Rob | last=Worley | url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=1964 | title=Marvel Movies: The Next Wave | work=[[Comic Book Resources]] | date=March 4, 2003 | access-date=March 31, 2008 | archive-date=September 24, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924141230/http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=1964 | url-status=dead }}</ref> In April 2003, [[Steve Carr]] entered negotiations to direct.<ref>{{cite web | first=Rob | last=Worley | url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=2179 | title=Comics2Film Wrap For April 28th, 2003 | work=[[Comic Book Resources]] | date=April 28, 2003 | access-date=March 31, 2008 | archive-date=March 4, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055817/http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=2179 | url-status=dead }}</ref> In November 2003, the release date was moved to 2006.<ref>{{cite web|first=Eric J. |last=Moreels |url=http://www.comixfan.com/xfan/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=23722 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040104084323/http://www.comixfan.com/xfan/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=23722 |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 4, 2004 |title=Arad's Mega Marvel Movie, TV Update |work=Comixfan |date=November 5, 2003 |access-date=March 31, 2008 }}</ref> In March 2007, Carr placed ''Iron Fist'' on hold due to scheduling conflicts.<ref>{{cite web | author=Ftopel | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/news/1648519/steve_carr_waits_in_marvel_queue_for_quotiron_fistquot_production/ | title=Steve Carr Waits In Marvel Queue for ''Iron Fist'' Production | work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | date=March 29, 2007 | access-date=March 30, 2008}}</ref> In 2009, Marvel announced they had begun hiring a group of writers to help come up with creative ways to launch its lesser-known properties, such as Iron Fist.<ref>{{cite web | first=Marc | last=Graser | url=https://variety.com/2009/film/markets-festivals/marvel-s-hiring-writers-1118001734/ | title=Marvel's hiring writers | work=Variety | date=March 26, 2009 | access-date=March 27, 2009}}</ref> In August 2010, Marvel Studios hired [[Rich Wilkes]] to write the screenplay.{{Vague|date=August 2010}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/articles/106236-marvel-moves-on-iron-fist | title=Marvel Moves on Iron Fist | first=Silas | last=Lesnick | work=SuperHeroHype | date=August 25, 2010}}</ref> Marvel has a future ''Iron Fist'' film project planned.<ref>[https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-cliffhanger-robert-downey-jrs-518837 Marvel Cliffhanger: Robert Downey Jr.'s $50 Million Sequel Showdown]</ref> In November 2013, [[Disney]] CEO [[Bob Iger]] stated that they "probably were never going to make feature films about" characters featured in Marvel's Netflix TV series, but that if the Netflix series became popular, "[it was] quite possible that they could become feature films".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2013/digital/news/why-disney-chose-to-put-marvels-new-tv-shows-on-netflix-1200805867/ |title=Why Disney Chose to Put Marvel's New TV Shows on Netflix |last=Graser |first=Marc |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=November 7, 2013 |access-date=February 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140215071118/http://variety.com/2013/digital/news/why-disney-chose-to-put-marvels-new-tv-shows-on-netflix-1200805867/ |archive-date=February 15, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>


===Video games===
===Video games===
* Iron Fist appears as a non-playable character in the 16-bit [[video game]] ''[[Spider-Man and Venom: Maximum Carnage]]'' (1994), which was released for the [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super Nintendo]] and [[Sega Genesis|Genesis]] game consoles.{{Fact|date=October 2008}}
* Iron Fist appears as an assist character in ''[[Spider-Man and Venom: Maximum Carnage]]''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/snes/588683-spider-man-and-venom-maximum-carnage/faqs/2798 | title=Spider-Man and Venom: Maximum Carnage (SNES) FAQ}}</ref>
* Iron Fist makes a cameo appearance in ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man: Lethal Foes]]''.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}

* Iron Fist appears as a playable character in ''[[Spider-Man: Friend or Foe]]'' voiced by [[John Rubinow]]. He is depicted as a S.H.I.E.L.D. Agent who went missing when on Tangaroa Island. After Iron Fist is rescued from the P.H.A.N.T.O.M.s by Spider-Man, he joins him on his quest.{{Fact|date=October 2008}}
* Iron Fist appears as a [[playable character]] in ''[[Spider-Man: Friend or Foe]]'', voiced by John Rubinow.<ref name="btva" /> This version is a [[S.H.I.E.L.D.]] agent.<ref>''[[Spider-Man: Friend or Foe]]''</ref>
* Iron Fist appears as a playable character in the [[Vicarious Visions]] version of ''[[Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2]]'', voiced by Peter Dobson. This version is a member of the [[The New Avengers (comics)|New Avengers]] who supports [[Captain America]] in opposing the [[Superhuman Registration Act]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://marvelultimatealliance.marvel.com/#/Characters/Iron_Fist |title=Iron Fist profile in ''Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2'' |work=[[Marvel Comics]] |access-date=July 10, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318200922/http://marvelultimatealliance.marvel.com/ |archive-date=March 18, 2009 }}</ref>
* Iron Fist makes a cameo appearance in [[Ryu (Street Fighter)|Ryu]]'s ending in ''[[Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds]]''.{{r|MTV MVC Cameos}}
** Iron Fist appears as a playable character in ''[[Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3]]'',<ref>[http://comic-con.gamespot.com/story/6324583/ultimate-marvel-vs-capcom-3-roster-leaked GameSpot - Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 roster leaked] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722101943/http://comic-con.gamespot.com/story/6324583/ultimate-marvel-vs-capcom-3-roster-leaked |date=2011-07-22 }}</ref> voiced by [[Loren Lester]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.twitch.tv/capcomunity/b/297556644|title=Live streaming New York Comic-Con|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017083148/http://www.twitch.tv/capcomunity/b/297556644|archive-date=2011-10-17}} TwitchTV (confirmation heard during 0:24:48 - 0:25:03)</ref>
* Iron Fist appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel Avengers Alliance]]''.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}
* Iron Fist appears in ''[[LittleBigPlanet]]'' via the "Marvel Costume Kit 5" DLC.<ref name="LittleBigPlanetMCK5">{{cite web |url=http://us.playstation.com/games-and-media/add-ons/littlebigplanet-2-marvel-heroes-costume-pack-5.html |title=Marvel Costume Kit 5 |publisher=[[Sony]] |access-date=December 30, 2012 |archive-date=December 22, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121222053229/http://us.playstation.com/games-and-media/add-ons/littlebigplanet-2-marvel-heroes-costume-pack-5.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Iron Fist appears as an assist, later playable, character in ''[[Marvel Heroes (video game)|Marvel Heroes]]'', voiced initially by [[JP Karliak]]<ref name="btva">{{cite web |title=Iron Fist Voices (Marvel Universe) |url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/Marvel-Universe/Iron-Fist/ |access-date=June 22, 2017 |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.}}</ref> and again by [[Johnny Yong Bosch]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/johnnyyongbosch/status/661783772652703744|title=It's been announced, I'm voicing #ironfist for #marvelheroes. Excited for this one!|publisher=[[Twitter]]|date=November 3, 2015|access-date=November 4, 2015}}</ref> This version is a member of the [[Heroes for Hire]].
* Iron Fist appears as a playable character in ''[[Lego Marvel Super Heroes]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fo1nY5kH-SE|title = LEGO Marvel Super Heroes Preview with Game Director - Venom Big Fig Transformation, Wii Version|website = [[YouTube]]| date=2 October 2013 }}</ref> voiced by [[Andrew Kishino]].<ref name="news.marvel.com">{{cite web |url=https://news.marvel.com/games/61757/marvels-iron-fist-netflix-hero-comes-marvel-games/ |title=News {{!}} Marvel.com |website=news.marvel.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322112454/https://news.marvel.com/games/61757/marvels-iron-fist-netflix-hero-comes-marvel-games/ |archive-date=2017-03-22}}</ref>
* Iron Fist appears as a playable character in ''[[Disney Infinity 2.0]]'',{{citation needed|date=January 2014}} voiced again by [[Greg Cipes]].{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}
* Iron Fist appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel Contest of Champions]]''.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}}
* Iron Fist appears as a playable character in ''[[Disney Infinity 3.0]]'',{{citation needed|date=September 2014}} voiced again by Greg Cipes.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}
* Iron Fist appears as a playable character in ''[[Lego Marvel's Avengers]]'',{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} voiced again by Greg Cipes.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}
* Iron Fist appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel: Future Fight]]''.<ref name="news.marvel.com"/>
* Iron Fist appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel Puzzle Quest]]''.<ref name="news.marvel.com"/>
* Iron Fist appears as a playable character in ''[[Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2]]'', voiced by Martin T. Sherman.<ref name="btva"/>
* Iron Fist appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order]]'', voiced again by Johnny Yong Bosch.<ref name="btva" /> This version is a member of the [[Defenders (comics)|Defenders]].


===Miscellaneous===
* Iron Fist is a playable modded character on the PC version of Marvel: Ultimate Alliance. A particular modder is also importing him for use in the Xbox version.{{Fact|date=October 2008}}
* Iron Fist appears in the ''Wolverine: Weapon X'' [[motion comic]], voiced by [[Brian Drummond]].<ref name="btva" />
* Iron Fist appears in the ''War of the Realms: Marvel Ultimate Comics'' motion comic, voiced by Aidan Drummond.<ref name="btva"/>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2|refs=

<ref name="MTV MVC Cameos">{{cite web | url = https://www.mtv.com/news/2462656/marvel-vs-capcom-3-cameos/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211211014838/https://www.mtv.com/news/2462656/marvel-vs-capcom-3-cameos/ | url-status = dead | archive-date = December 11, 2021 | title = Every 'Marvel VS. Capcom 3' Cameos - Worlds Truly Colliding | author = Cipriano, Jason | publisher = [[MTV]] | date = 16 February 2011 | work = [[MTV News]] | accessdate = 6 November 2021}}</ref>

}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Portal|Speculative fiction|Comics}}
* [http://www.marvel.com/universe/Iron_Fist_%28Danny_Rand%29 Marvel.com's profile of Danny Rand]
* [http://www.marvunapp.com/Appendix3/randkaiwendellif.htm A profile of his father Wendell Rand-K'ai]
* [http://www.marvel.com/universe/Iron_Fist_%28Danny_Rand%29 Iron Fist] at Marvel.com
* [http://www.marvunapp.com/Appendix/silvdrag.htm A profile of his mother Heather Duncan Rand, Silver Dragon]
* [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0202406/ Iron Fist movie entry on the Internet Movie Database]


{{Iron Fist}}
{{Avengers characters}}
{{Daredevil}}
{{Defenders}}
{{Heroes for Hire}}
{{Jessica Jones}}
{{Luke Cage}}
{{New Avengers}}
{{New Avengers}}
{{Shang-Chi}}
{{Spider-Man characters}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Iron Fist (Comics)}}
[[Category:Iron Fist (comics)| ]]
[[Category:Avengers (comics) characters]]
[[Category:Characters created by Gil Kane]]
[[Category:Characters created by Roy Thomas]]
[[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1974]]
[[Category:Fictional bodyguards]]
[[Category:Fictional bodyguards]]
[[Category:Fictional characters from New York City]]
[[Category:Fictional characters from New York City]]
[[Category:Fictional secret agents and spies]]
[[Category:Fictional superhuman healers]]
[[Category:Fictional dragonslayers]]
[[Category:Fictional private investigators]]
[[Category:Fictional private investigators]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics businesspeople]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics characters with superhuman strength]]<!--When his Chi is amplified-->
[[Category:Marvel Comics male superheroes]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics martial artists]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics martial artists]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics superheroes]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics orphans]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics spies]]

[[Category:Vigilante characters in comics]]
[[es:Puño de Hierro]]
[[fr:Iron Fist (comics)]]
[[it:Pugno d'acciaio]]
[[hu:Vasököl]]
[[pt:Punho de Ferro]]
[[sv:Iron Fist (seriefigur)]]
[[tl:Iron Fist (komiks)]]
[[zh:鐵拳俠]]

Latest revision as of 04:56, 22 December 2024

Iron Fist
Textless cover of Iron Fist #1 (March 2017).
Art by Alex Ross.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceMarvel Premiere #15 (May 1974)
Created byRoy Thomas
Gil Kane
In-story information
Alter egoDaniel Thomas Rand
SpeciesHuman
Team affiliations
Partnerships
Notable aliasesThe Living Weapon, Young Dragon
Abilities
  • Master martial artist
  • Utilizing concentrated chi in his fist called the "Iron Fist", a mystical weapon

Iron Fist (Daniel Thomas "Danny" Rand) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Roy Thomas and Gil Kane, Iron Fist first appeared in Marvel Premiere #15 (May 1974). The character is a practitioner of martial arts and the wielder of a mystical force known as the Iron Fist, which allows him to summon and focus his chi. This ability is obtained from the city of K'un-Lun, which appears on Earth every 10 years.

He starred in his own solo series in the 1970s, and shared the title Power Man and Iron Fist for several years with Luke Cage, partnering with Cage to form the superhero team Heroes for Hire. Rand frequently appeared with the Daughters of the Dragon duo Misty Knight and Colleen Wing – with Rand often seen in a relationship with the former, marking the first interracial romance in Marvel Comics history. The character has starred in numerous solo titles since, including The Immortal Iron Fist, which expanded on his origin story and the history of the Iron Fist.

Iron Fist has been adapted to appear in several animated television series and video games. Finn Jones portrayed the character in the live-action Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) Netflix television series Iron Fist (2017–2018), The Defenders (2017), and the second season of Luke Cage (2018).

Development

[edit]
Amazing-Man in Amazing-Man Comics #5 (September 1939). Art by Bill Everett

Iron Fist, along with the previously created martial artist Shang-Chi, came from Marvel Comics during an American pop culture trend in the early to mid-1970s of martial arts heroes. Writer/co-creator Roy Thomas wrote in a text piece in Marvel Premiere #15 that Iron Fist's origin and creation owe much to the Bill Everett character, John Aman, the Amazing-Man, created in 1939. Thomas later wrote that he and artist/co-creator Gil Kane had

...started "Iron Fist" because I'd seen my first kung fu movie, even before a Bruce Lee one came out, and it had a thing called "the ceremony of the Iron Fist" in it. I thought that was a good name, and we already had Master of Kung Fu going, but I thought, "Maybe a superhero called Iron Fist, even though we had Iron Man, would be a good idea." [Publisher] Stan [Lee] liked the name, so I got hold of Gil and he brought in his Amazing Man influences, and we designed the character together...[1]

The film mentioned by Thomas is King Boxer, aka Five Fingers of Death (1972), which presents the Iron Fist technique.[2] Thomas further discussed the character's creation stating, "When Stan Lee gave me a verbal approval to star him in a series, I contacted Gil Kane and we worked out the costume and story. I had Gil give him a dragon brand on his chest, inspired by the one branded into Bullseye, a great western character created by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby. At Gil's urging, we took some story elements from Bill Everett's 1939 hero Amazing-Man, which itself had borrowed heavily from James Hilton's novel Lost Horizon and the first movie made from it, which introduced "Shangri-La" to the world."[3]

Publication history

[edit]

Debuting in a story written by Thomas and pencilled by Kane in the umbrella title Marvel Premiere #15–25 (May 1974 – October 1975), he was then written successively by Len Wein, Doug Moench, Tony Isabella, and Chris Claremont, with art by successive pencillers Larry Hama, Arvell Jones, Pat Broderick, and, in some of his earliest professional work, John Byrne. As the Marvel Premiere issues had successfully established a considerable readership for the character,[4] following this run, Iron Fist was immediately spun off into the solo series Iron Fist, which ran 15 issues (November 1975 – September 1977). The solo series was written by Claremont and pencilled by Byrne. A subplot involving the Steel Serpent left unresolved by the cancellation of the series was wrapped up in issues #63–64 of Marvel Team-Up, the latter of which featured Rand kiss Misty Knight, marking the first interracial kiss and first long-term interracial couple in Marvel Comics history, as well as the first couple with an age difference in which the woman was older than her man.[citation needed]

To rescue the character from cancellation, Marvel paired Iron Fist with another character who was no longer popular enough to sustain his own series, Luke Cage.[5] The two characters were partnered in a three-part story in Cage's series Power Man #48–50. The title of the series changed to Power Man and Iron Fist with issue #50 (April 1978), although the indicia did not reflect this change until issue #67. Iron Fist co-starred in the series until the final issue (#125, September 1986). Writer Jim Owsley (subsequently known as Christopher Priest) later commented, "Fist's death was senseless and shocking and completely unforeseen. It took the readers' heads clean off. And, to this day, people are mad about it. Forgetting, it seems, that (a) you were supposed to be mad, that death is senseless and Fist's death was supposed to be senseless, or that (b) this is a comic book."[5]

Iron Fist was revived half a decade later in Namor, the Sub-Mariner #21–25 (December 1991 – April 1992), a story which revealed that the character killed in Power Man and Iron Fist #125 was a doppelgänger. The story was both written and drawn by Byrne, who found the manner of Iron Fist's death objectionable and later commented, "In one of those amazing examples of Marvel serendipity, it turned out to be fairly easy not only to resurrect Danny, but to make it seem like that was the plan all along."[6] Iron Fist then became a frequently starring character in the anthology series Marvel Comics Presents, featuring in three multi-part story arcs and four one-shot stories in 1992 and 1993. Two solo miniseries followed: Iron Fist (vol. 2) #1–2 (September–October 1996), by writer James Felder and penciller Robert Brown; and Iron Fist (vol. 3) #1–3 (July–September 1998), by writer Dan Jurgens and penciller Jackson Guice. Also around this time, he was among the ensemble of the group series Heroes for Hire which ran 19 issues (July 1997 – January 1999).

Following a four-issue miniseries by writer Jay Faerber and penciller Jamal Igle, Iron Fist: Wolverine (November 2000 – February 2001), co-starring the X-Men character Wolverine and cover-billed as Iron Fist/Wolverine: The Return of K'un-Lun, came another solo miniseries, Iron Fist vol. 4 #1–6 (May–October 2004), by writer Jim Mullaney and penciller Kevin Lau. Subsequently, a new Iron Fist series premiered called The Immortal Iron Fist. The series was written jointly by Ed Brubaker and Matt Fraction from issues #1–14 (January 2007 – June 2008) with artists Travel Foreman and David Aja.[7] Fraction wrote issues #15 and 16 alone. From issue #17 (September 2008) to the series' cancellation at issue #27 (August 2009), the series was written by Duane Swierczynski and largely drawn by a returning Travel Foreman.[8][9][10]

Iron Fist's appearances outside his own title include three Iron Fist stories in Marvel's black-and-white comics magazine The Deadly Hands of Kung Fu #10 (March 1975), an additional story co-starring the Sons of the Tiger in issue #18 (November 1975), and a six-part serial, "The Living Weapon", in #19–24 (December 1975 – May 1976). He made guest appearances in such titles as Marvel Two-in-One, Marvel Team-Up, the Submariner series Namor, Black Panther, and Daredevil. Iron Fist appeared as a regular character throughout the 2010–2013 New Avengers series, from issue #1 (August 2010) through its final issue, #34 (January 2013). In 2014, Iron Fist was given new life and set to star in a new 12-issue comic book series written and drawn by Kaare Andrews titled Iron Fist: The Living Weapon as part of the All-New Marvel NOW! event.[11]

In January 2021, Iron Fist starred in the series Iron Fist: Heart of the Dragon, written by Larry Hama with art by David Wachter.[12] In October 2021, Marvel announced that Danny Rand will retire as Iron Fist and pass the mantle to a successor.[13][14] The five-issue limited series, written by Alyssa Wong and art by Michael YG, was released in February 2022, which revealed Lin Lie as the new Iron Fist and Rand appearing in a supporting role.[15]

Iron Fist's 50th anniversary was commemorated in the one-shot Iron Fist 50th Anniversary Special #1. Released in August 2024, the one-shot featured Danny Rand in several short stories set throughout his life that included Wolverine, Lin Lie, the Daughters of the Dragon and Heroes for Hire in supporting roles.[16] The one-shot concluded with Rand being killed off in the final story; similar to the X-Men line of comics featured in the 2024 "X-Men: From the Ashes" relaunch, the special included a QR code leading to an extra digital stinger page, in which case teased a possible resurrection for Rand.

Fictional character biography

[edit]

Background

[edit]

Danny Rand was born in New York City. His father, Wendell Rand, as a young boy happened upon the mystical city of K'un-L'un. During his time in K'un-L'un, Wendell saved the life of the city's ruler, Lord Tuan, and was adopted as Tuan's son. However, Wendell eventually left K'un-L'un and became a wealthy entrepreneur in the United States. He married socialite Heather Duncan and had a child, Daniel. Wendell later organizes an expedition to again seek out K'un-L'un, taking his wife Heather, his business partner Harold Meachum and nine-year-old Danny. During the journey up the mountain, Danny slips off the path, his tie-rope taking his mother and father with him. Meachum, who also loves Heather, forces Wendell to plunge to his death but offers to rescue Heather and Danny. She rejects his help. Heather and Danny come across a makeshift bridge that appears out of nowhere and are attacked by a pack of wolves. Heather throws herself on the wolves to save Danny and is killed even as archers from K'un-L'un attempt to save her. The archers take the grieving Danny to see Yu-Ti, the hooded ruler of K'un-L'un. When Danny expresses his desire for vengeance, Yü-Ti apprentices him to Lei Kung the Thunderer, who teaches him martial arts. Danny proves to be the most gifted of Lei Kung's students. He toughens his fists by plunging them into buckets of sand, gravel, and rock. At 19, Danny is given the chance to attain the power of the Iron Fist by fighting and defeating the dragon Shou-Lao, who guards its disembodied molten heart. Guessing that the heart provides life energy to Shou-Lao through the dragon-shaped scar on its chest, Danny covers the scar with his own body and hangs on until Shou-Lao collapses and dies, in the process burning a dragon brand into his own chest. Having killed Shou-Lao, he enters its cave and plunges his fists into a brazier containing its heart, emerging with the power of the Iron Fist. It is later revealed that Danny is part of a long lineage of Iron Fists. When K'un-L'un reappears on Earth after 10 years, Danny leaves to find his father's killer. Returning to New York, Danny Rand, dressed in the ceremonial garb of the Iron Fist, seeks out Harold Meachum, now head of Meachum Industries. After overcoming a number of attempts on his life, he confronts Meachum in his office, only to discover that he had previously had his legs amputated due to frostbite. Meachum tells Iron Fist to kill him, but he refuses to do so and walks away. At that moment Meachum is murdered by a mysterious ninja, and his daughter Joy blames Iron Fist for the death.[17]

Eventually, Iron Fist clears his name and begins a career as a superhero, aided by his friends Colleen Wing and Misty Knight.[18] Notable adversaries in his early career include Sabretooth, the mysterious Master Khan (whom the ninja that killed Meachum once served), and the Steel Serpent, the exiled son of Lei Kung who coveted the Iron Fist power.

Heroes for Hire

[edit]

While working undercover, Misty Knight infiltrates the organization of crime lord John Bushmaster. When Bushmaster discovers Knight's treachery, he kidnaps Claire Temple and Noah Burstein, close associates of Luke Cage, better known as Power Man, and holds them hostage to force Cage to eliminate Knight. Iron Fist is on hand to stop him, however, and after a battle, the truth comes out. Rand helps Cage and the Daughters of the Dragon (Knight and Wing) battle Bushmaster, rescue Temple and Burstein, and obtain evidence that proves Cage's innocence of prior drug charges. Afterwards, Iron Fist and Power Man become partners, forming Heroes for Hire, Inc.[19] Iron Fist, in his secret identity of Danny Rand, resumes control of his parents' fortune as half of Rand-Meachum, Inc., making him quite wealthy.[volume & issue needed] This causes tension between Rand and Cage, who was raised poor. Power Man and Iron Fist's partnership ends when Rand is diagnosed with cancer and gets kidnapped as part of a plot masterminded by Master Khan. Just prior to a battle with the Black Dragon Chiantang (the brother of the mythical Dragon King), Danny is replaced by a doppelgänger created by the extra-dimensional H'ylthri.[20] The double (who wears a red variant of the Iron Fist costume) is killed by Captain Hero a short time later. Cage, now the prime suspect in Rand's apparent death, becomes a fugitive.[21]

Resurrection

[edit]

While in stasis in K'un-L'un with the H'ylthri, Iron Fist manages to focus his chi, curing the cancer. He is later freed from stasis by Namor.[22] Rand and Cage reform Heroes for Hire, Inc. with an expanded team, this time working for Namor's Oracle Corporation. Namor ultimately dissolves Oracle as well as Heroes for Hire, Inc. Iron Fist later loses his powers to Junzo Muto,[23] the young leader of the Hand, and subsequently becomes the guardian of a pack of displaced dragons in Tokyo.[24] His powers are eventually restored by Chiantang, who brainwashes Iron Fist and forces him to battle Black Panther. Black Panther is able to free Iron Fist from the creature's control, and the two work together to defeat the Black Dragon in Wakanda.[25] In the Iron Fist miniseries, Miranda Rand-K'ai also returns from the dead. The H'ylthri revive her and promise to restore her to full life if she retrieves the extra-dimensional artifact known as the Zodiac Key. To this end, she takes the identity of Death Sting, bringing her into conflict with Iron Fist as well as with S.H.I.E.L.D. When the H'ylthri try to kill Iron Fist, Miranda turns the power of the Zodiac Key against them, seemingly killing herself in the process. However, exposure to chemicals from the H'ylthri pods prevented her death.

Posing as Daredevil

[edit]

Rand disguises himself as Daredevil to convince the media and the public that Matt Murdock is not the masked vigilante.[26] During the "Civil War" storyline, he opposes the Superhuman Registration Act, joining Captain America while still pretending to be Daredevil.[volume & issue needed] Rand is apprehended by Pro-Registration forces.[27] He is later freed from the Negative Zone Prison, joining Captain America's team to battle Iron Man's forces.[28]

New Avengers

[edit]

After the arrest of Captain America, Rand joins the New Avengers, an underground group provided with secure accommodation by Doctor Strange and which includes his former teammate Luke Cage.[29] In the public eye, Rand is able to avoid arrest with legal loopholes.[30] Rand leaves the New Avengers, due to a variety of problems, but lets them know, if they ever need him, to give him a call.[citation needed] He later aids the New Avengers in locating and rescuing Cage from Norman Osborn after Cage suffered a heart attack and was summarily taken into custody as a fugitive.[31]

The Immortal Iron Fist

[edit]

Orson Randall, Danny Rand's immediate predecessor, seeks out Danny Rand in New York and gives him The Book of the Iron Fist, a sacred ledger supposedly containing all the kung fu secrets of previous Iron Fists, which Randall claims will be necessary if Rand is to compete successfully in the coming tournament of the Seven Champions.[volume & issue needed] The Steel Serpent, whose powers have been greatly augmented by the Crane Mother, dispatches Randall. On the brink of death, Randall surrenders his chi to Rand, giving him sufficient power to battle the Serpent to a standstill.[volume & issue needed] After the battle, Rand is summoned by his master, Lei Kung (who is also the father of Steel Serpent) to compete in a tournament that will decide the cycle according to which each of the Seven Cities of Heaven appears on Earth.[volume & issue needed] However, the leaders of the Seven Cities had secretly erected gateways between Earth and each city without the knowledge of the populace. The corruption of the leaders of the Seven Cities of Heaven spurs Iron Fist, Lei Kung, Orson Randall's daughter, and John Aman to plan a revolution.[volume & issue needed] Iron Fist discovers that Crane Mother and Xao, a high-ranking HYDRA operative, are planning to destroy K'un-Lun by using a portal. Upon learning of the plot, Steel Serpent helps Rand and the other Immortal Weapons defeat Xao.[volume & issue needed]

Rand destroys the train intended to destroy K'un-L'un by extending his chi to find the train's electromagnetic field. Meanwhile, the revolution orchestrated by Lei Kung and Orson's daughter proves successful, with Nu-an, the Yu-Ti of K'un-Lun fleeing in terror. When Rand confronts Xao, Xao reveals that there is an eighth city of Heaven before killing himself. Rand suggests Lei Kung as the new Yu-Ti, with Orson's unnamed daughter as the new Thunderer.[32]

After learning that the Randall fortune that started Rand International was formed from the oppression of the Cities of Heaven, Rand decides to transform the company into a non-profit organization, dedicated to helping the poor. He also sets up the Thunder Dojo in Harlem to help inner-city children, buys back the old Heroes for Hire building as the new Rand International Headquarters and his new home, while offering Luke Cage a position at the company. He also tries to reconnect with Misty Knight. Rand, on his 33rd birthday, learns every single one of the previous Iron Fists died at the age of 33, except Orson Randall, who vanished at that time.[33] Soon afterward, Rand is attacked and defeated by Zhou Cheng, a servant of Ch'i-Lin, who claims to have killed the Iron Fists in order to enter K'un-Lun and devour the egg that births the next incarnation of Shou-Lao the Undying every generation, thus wiping out K'un-Lun's Iron Fist legacy. Luke, Misty, and Colleen arrive and save Rand. Rand has his shoulder dislocated during a second battle with Cheng, but manages to defeat Cheng even in his weakened state. Following the duel, the Immortal Weapons, Luke, Colleen, and Misty arrive, and reveal to Rand that they have discovered a map in Cheng's apartment that leads to the Eighth City of Heaven. Rand and the others realize that this is where Ch'i-Lin originated, and depart for the Eighth City.[34]

In the Eighth City, he meets Quan Yaozu, the first Iron Fist, who became disillusioned with K'un-Lun and rose up to rule the Eighth City as Changming. Rand and Fat Cobra manage to defeat Quan.[35] Rand's actions during their battles impress Quan, who decides that Rand may be living proof that K'un-Lun is not the corrupt city it once was. Rand and Davos agree to guide Quan to K'un-Lun and arrange a meeting between him and Lei-Kung to give Quan a forum for his grievances.[36] However, when Rand returns to New York, he finds a HYDRA cell waiting for him at Rand International, seeking retribution for the death of Xao, and holding Misty hostage. In the ensuing battle, Rand International is destroyed, but Rand and Misty escape unharmed. Now left with only a fraction of his former net worth, Rand and Misty purchase a new condo in Harlem, and Rand decides to focus all of his attention and remaining resources at the Thunder Dojo. While moving into their new home, Rand asks Misty to marry him. Initially skeptical of the offer, Misty accepts and reveals that she is pregnant with Rand's child.[37]

Avengers reform

[edit]

In the aftermath of Siege, Rand joins the newly reformed New Avengers.[38] After finding out that Misty's pregnancy was false, Misty and Danny decide to move out of their apartment and live separately, but continue their relationship.[39] During the "Shadowland" storyline, Danny later has an encounter with someone who is going by the name of Power Man. He and Luke Cage discover that the Power Man is Victor Alvarez, a survivor of a building that Bullseye blew up. Iron Fist becomes the new Power Man's mentor and the two become a team.[40] During the "Fear Itself" storyline, Iron Fist and the Immortal Weapons are summoned to Beijing to close the gates of the Eighth City that are on the verge of opening. However, Danny is placed under mind control which creates a mystical interference with the ability of the Immortal Weapons to close the gate. He is then forced to battle his allies. Thanks to War Machine knocking him out, the mission is completed successfully. However, Doctor Strange realizes that Iron Fist is now an Immortal Weapon of Agamotto.[41] During the "Avengers vs. X-Men" storyline, Iron Fist and Lei Kung bring Hope Summers to K'un-Lun to train as an Iron Fist, in order to defeat the Phoenix-possessed X-Men.[42]

Marvel NOW!

[edit]

In Iron Fist: The Living Weapon, Iron Fist is approached by a young monk named Pei, who tells him to return to K'un-Lun. Upon returning, Iron Fist discovers the city in ruins and Lei Kung dead at the hands of the One, a chi-powered robot who believed itself to be Danny's father Wendell Rand. Iron Fist is defeated by the One, but is rescued by his childhood friend Sparrow and the One's creator Fooh, who nurse him back to health and warn him that the One and Davos were working together to turn New York into New K'un-Lun. During Iron Fist's and the One's second confrontation, the One opens an artificial portal between Earth and the Heavens in an attempt to retrieve Wendell's deceased wife Heather Rand from the afterlife, the but Xian fire god Zhu Rong emerges in Manhattan to punish the mortals for upsetting the universal order. By focusing his chi energy into his fist and launching himself into Zhu Rong, Iron Fist defeats the fire god. Meanwhile, Davos attempts to take the power of the Iron Fist from a reborn Shou-Lou, but is stopped by Pei, who gains the power of the Iron Fist to defeat Davos and revive Shou-Lou, naming his adolescent reborn form "Gork". As the youngest person to ever bear the mark of the Iron Fist, Pei is subsequently taken in by Danny as his ward.[43] In the Marvel NOW! era, Iron Fist rejoins Luke Cage as the Heroes For Hire, having been employed by Boomerang to arrest his former colleagues in the Sinister Six.[44]

All-New, All-Different Marvel

[edit]

In the All-New, All-Different Marvel era, Danny and Luke are forced to return to crime fighting after former Heroes for Hire secretary Jennifer "White Jennie" Royce becomes embroiled in a gang war with Black Mariah against Tombstone. After that is dealt with, Power Man and Iron Fist once again take to the streets as the Heroes for Hire.[45] During the "Secret Empire" storyline, Iron Fist became a member of the Defenders alongside Daredevil, Luke Cage, and Jessica Jones. They, alongside Cloak and Dagger, Doctor Strange, and Spider-Woman, fought the Army of Evil during Hydra's takeover of the United States where they were defeated by Nitro. Iron Fist and those with him were trapped in the Darkforce dome by Blackout when his powers were enhanced by Baron Helmut Zemo using the Darkhold.[46] During the "Hunt for Wolverine" storyline, Iron Fist babysat Danielle Cage while Luke and Jessica were away helping Iron Man and Spider-Man look for Wolverine's body after it went missing from its private resting place. After the mission was over, Luke and Jessica thanked Iron Fist for babysitting Danielle.[47]

Heart of the Dragon

[edit]

The dragons of the Heavenly Cities are being targeted by armies of undead ninjas and several villains, including Taskmaster, Lady Bullseye and Midnight Sun for their hearts, resulting in the deaths of many dragons and Tiger's Beautiful Daughter, prompting Iron Fist to team up with Luke, Pei, Gork, Fooh and the remaining Immortal Weapons to save the other dragons. At the urging of the Xian goddess of Mercy Quan Yin, Iron Fist and the others use Fooh's portal technology to manifest the Heavenly Cities on Earth so that other heroes, including Okoye and Sunspot, can join in the defense against the hordes of zombies and villains. When the zombies prove too much for them, Iron Fist and the group retreat to the Heart of Heaven, where they come across Okoye slaying the dragon of the Heart of Heaven, who takes advantage of their shock to slay the newly rescued dragon of the Kingdom of Spiders as well; Okoye explains that she was told to kill them by Quan Yin and the Heart of Heaven's dragon in order to secure the cosmic balance, thus gaining the power of both dragons. Yama Dragonsbane, Danny's former lover Brenda Swanson, subsequently appears in the Heart of Heaven and reveals herself to be behind the dragon slayings in order to use their hearts to empower her master, the Hierophant, who is also summoned to the Heart of Heaven. While Fooh distracts the Hierophant, Iron Fist and the others travel to the Eighth City to destroy the Hierophant's undead army but are attacked by the city's Ghost Dragon. When the Ghost Dragon proves impossible to harm, Pei and Gork reluctantly allow Okoye to kill Gork for his heart, knowing that he and the other dragons can be revived if she can defeat the Hierophant. With Pei's and Gork's powers, Okoye is able to slay the Ghost Dragon and claim his power. When the Hierophant arrives, Danny transfers the Iron Fist to Okoye, granting her the full power of the Heavenly Cities. Okoye uses her combined dragon chi to defeat the Hierophant and Dragonsbane while Iron Fist and the others finish off the remaining undead. The Hierophant's death releases the hearts of the dragons slain by him and Okoye back to their respective Cities, although the Iron Fist powers of Danny, Pei and Gork remain with Okoye. Okoye attempts to return the Iron Fist back to Danny, who refuses, declaring that Okoye is the new Iron Fist. Due to her obligations to Wakanda, Okoye refuses and instead transfers the Iron Fist to Gork's newly reborn egg, leaving the title and power vacant. Despite being powerless, an undeterred Danny declares to Luke that he will "live [life] to the fullest".[48]

Devil's Reign

[edit]

During the "Devil's Reign" storyline, Mayor Wilson Fisk outlaws superhero vigilantism in New York City. Despite his retirement as Iron Fist, Danny is apprehended at his office by NYPD officers led by Thunderbolts member Crossbones. Danny attempts to fight them off but is overpowered and incarcerated in the Myrmidon along with others targeted by the new law.[49] Danny, Moon Knight and Tony Stark are able to escape with the help of Sue Storm and Reed Richards.[50] After Fisk is defeated and Luke is elected mayor of New York City, Danny accompanies Luke on several of his first outings as mayor.[51]

Meeting the New Iron Fist

[edit]

While a powerless Danny fights several demons attacking a Chinese antique shop in Flushing for a mysterious green shard, he is helped by Lin Lie - formerly the superhero Sword Master - who is now garbed in the mantle of the Iron Fist and possesses the chi of Shou-Lao. After they defeat the demons and recover the shard, Danny attempts to question Lie about his background and offers to help him, but Lie rebuffs him and flees through a portal in a nearby subway back to K'un-Lun.[52] Danny contacts Fat Cobra and the Bride of Nine Spiders with tracking down the new Iron Fist, eventually finding him in Gansu. Danny travels with the two and Luke to China but he and Luke get separated from the two Immortal Weapons, who encounter Lie before him.[53] When an army the same demons from Flushing appear, Danny, Luke and the Immortal Weapons join forces with Lie and his friends to fight them. When the Yu-Ti of K'un-Lun, Sparrow, and her best warriors are summoned by Danny for backup, the demons' leader and Lie's brother, Lin Feng, reveals that moment to be his true goal and steals Sparrow's portal to K'un-Lun to find the final tomb of his master Chiyou, leaving the K'un-Lun citizens trapped on Earth. Danny offers housing to the displaced citizens and formally introduces himself to Lie. Danny compliments Lie's acquired skills and offers to complete his training; Lie readily accepts.[54]

Gang War

[edit]

In the "Gang War" storyline, Danny is recruited along with Jessica, Cloak and Dagger by Luke as part of his new vigilante team when New York's criminal underworld escalates into a city-wide war. Danny and Luke's team are able to thwart Alistair Smythe and his Spider-Slayers from attacking New York during the Gang War.[55] When Luke suspects Shang-Chi's motives due to the Five Weapons Society's involvement in the war, Danny joins him and several other heroes to confront Shang-Chi at the House of the Deadly Hand in Chinatown. Shang-Chi is ultimately able to prove his loyalty to the heroes and Danny helps him fight off an invasion from the Society's enemies in the war. During the final gang battle in Central Park, Danny and Shang-Chi are sidetracked by fending off tanks while the other heroes intervene between the warring forces of Madame Masque and Beetle.[56]

Death

[edit]

After a night out celebrating his 34th birthday with Luke and Jeryn Hogarth, Danny is ambushed at his penthouse by the same Ch'i-Lin that previously attempted to kill him on his 33rd birthday and has now possessed the body of Razor Fist. Due to the Ch'i-Lin confusing Danny with an illusion-making mist and having hired the Shocker to keep Lie and Pei preoccupied, a powerless Danny is overwhelmed and killed by the Ch'i-Lin. Danny is buried at Calvary Cemetery. Weeks after his death, a glowing blue skeletal hand emerges from Danny's grave.[57]

Powers and abilities

[edit]

Plunging his fists into the molten heart of the dragon Shou-Lao the Undying infused the dragon's superhuman energy into Rand. This, along with being trained by Lei Kung the Thunderer, gave Rand the power of the Iron Fist, allowing him to summon and focus his chi energy (also called natural energy or life force energy) to enhance his natural abilities to extraordinary levels. His strength, speed, stamina, durability, agility, reflexes and senses can all be greatly intensified, almost comparable to superhuman levels.

He is able to concentrate his own chi and the superhuman energy from Shou-Lao's heart into his hand, with it manifesting as a supernatural glow around his hand and fist. So concentrated, this "iron fist" can strike with superhuman hardness and impact, while his hand becomes impervious to pain and injury. Some of Rand's feats with the "iron fist" is knocking out Luke Cage,[volume & issue needed] knocking out a drunken Hercules,[volume & issue needed] almost defeating Black Panther before ultimately losing,[volume & issue needed] and taking down the S.H.I.E L.D Helicarrier with a single punch.[volume & issue needed] However, summoning the power required by this feat leaves Rand physically and mentally drained, unable to repeat the act for a time, as long as an entire day in certain instances, though after years of using the ability, it has become less draining.[citation needed] He can focus his chi inward to heal himself or outward to heal others of injury, as well as to give himself psychic senses and to telepathically fuse his consciousness with another person when looking directly into the pupil of his eye.[58]

Rand is also a skilled acrobat, gymnast, and a master of all of K'un-Lun's martial arts, as well as various fighting styles from Earth, including Shaolin Kung Fu, Aikido,[59] Fujian White Crane,[60] Judo,[61] Karate,[61] Muay Thai,[60] Ninjutsu,[62] Wushu, and Wing Chun.[63]

Other characters named Iron Fist

[edit]

This section lists the other people who have been called Iron Fist:

Fan Fei

[edit]

In 1,000,000 BC, a K'un-Lun native named Fan Fei was born to the Green Lotus House and had taken a fascination with the cavemen that lived outside K'un-Lun;[64] going so far as to train a few of them in secret. After she was exposed, Fan Fei was chained up and forced to watch as her students were fed to Shou-Lou by Lei Kung. When she broke out, in the hopes that she will die fighting Shou-Lou, Fan Fei punched the dragon in his chest tattoo and gained his powers. Lei Kung had Fan Fei exiled from K'un-Lun, believing Shou-Lou was dead, and she traveled the world; fighting Deviants and the Gorgilla Clan of Man-Apes along the way. Fan Fei was approached by Mephisto, who wanted her to use her powers to conquer Earth, but she declined. In response, Mephisto granted his gifts to the Gorgilla Clan. After a fight with Fan Fei, Mephisto led the Gorgilla Clan's Ape King to the Power Infinity Gem, which he used to fight Fan Fei again. After recuperating, Fan Fei found herself at the entrance of K'un-Lun. Lei Kung states that her sentencing was wrong, as they learned Shou-Lou was immortal, and wanted to bring her home. However, she declined, stating that Earth was her home and her fights here are just the beginning.[65] Fan Fei later banded together with Agamotto, Lady Phoenix, Odin, and Stone Age versions of Black Panther, Ghost Rider, and Star Brand to fought off a Celestial named the Fallen. They would go on to defeat it and seal it underground in what would later become South Africa.[66]

Quan Yaozu

[edit]

One of the first Iron Fists, Quan Yaozu was sent to the Eighth City to imprison the demonic creatures sent from there that had been plaguing K'un-Lun and the other Heavenly Cities, voluntarily staying behind to prevent them from escaping. When the Yu-Ti of K'un-Lun began using the Eight City to imprison citizens who threatened his rule, including innocents, Quan became disillusioned with K'un-Lun and eventually took control of the Eighth City, ruling it as "Changming".[67] Centuries later, when Danny and the Immortal weapons arrive in the Eighth City at the behest of Lei Kung to free the wrongfully convicted prisoners, Quan has them captured and forces them to fight to the death in numerous matches. When Danny finds out about Quan's history, he is able to prove his altruistic intentions, which convinces Quan that K'un-Lun is no longer the corrupt city as it once was and agrees to meet Lei Kung.[68]

Li Park

[edit]

In 730 A.D., a pacifist named Li Park became the new Iron Fist, who sought to resolve conflict by avoiding direct conflict. As a local village battled with a Chinese general intent on conquering K'un-Lun, which had been struck by a plague, Li utilized his newly discovered hypnotic fist technique to dissuade the soldiers. When his technique failed to save the villagers, Li put aside his pacifism and used more aggressive actions. Ultimately, Li was able to rescue the remaining villagers and led them to K’un-Lun, where they helped repopulate the city.[69]

Gale

[edit]

During the 11th Century, the outlaw Atlantean princess Gale wielded the powers of the Iron Fist. She was part of Thor's incarnation of the Avengers.[70][71]

Bei-Ming Tian

[edit]

Bei Ming-Tian was the Iron Fist circa 1227 AD. He protected his village from the invading Mongol Army and even slew Genghis Khan himself in battle.[72][73]

Fongji Wu

[edit]

Centuries ago, the Yu-Ti Nu-An had a recurring dream associating a red-haired girl with the Phoenix and a dragon. He later finds a matching red-haired girl named Fongji Wu in the streets of K'un-L'un and has her trained as the Iron Fist.[74] Nu-An asks for Leonardo da Vinci to come to K'un-L'un in order to help protect the world against the Phoenix's arrival; meanwhile, Fongji is submitted to a hard training, eventually manifesting the Phoenix powers. Nu-An orders her to battle the dragon Shao-Lao as established by the ritual of the Iron Fist. Fongji is successful in her test and becomes the Iron Fist, shortly before Da Vinci sees the Phoenix coming towards Earth.[75] Fongji is able to bond with the Phoenix and remain in control of herself, but she feels that Earth is still not ready for its evolution and departs.[76]

Wu Ao-Shi

[edit]

In 1545 A.D., a young protégé of Lei Kung named Wu Ao-Shi defeated Shou-Lou the Undying and claimed the power of the Iron Fist for herself. During her training, she fell in love and became betrothed to a fisherman, who became distraught at the violence destined for the Iron Fist and left her and K'un-Lun once the city merged with Earth; Wu followed shortly after to search for her love. During her travels Wu made a living as a mercenary and took on a job to liberate Pinghai Bay from the Wokou pirates, but was defeated and imprisoned. Wu was rescued by her beloved, and killed the pirates by infusing her chi into an arrow, turning it into an explosive projective. Wu and the fisherman spent their remaining years together in the liberated territory, with Wu later becoming known as the Pirate Queen of Pinghai Bay.[77] Centuries later, Wu Ai-Shi's exploits were made into a movie called Pinghai Bay.[73]

Bei Bang-Wen

[edit]

Sometime in the mid-19th century, an Iron Fist known as Bei Bang-Wen developed an Iron Fist technique known as the Perfect Strategy Mind, which let him use the chi of Shou-Lou in more intellectual ways but also left him overconfident. In 1860, Bei assisted the Chinese against the British and French forces during the Second Opium War. Despite forming a scenario taking down tens of thousands of enemy soldiers at the Taku Forts, Bei and his Chinese allies were defeated at the Taku Forts and Bei was taken prisoner. After befriending fellow captive and mythical warrior Vivatma Visvajit, the two escaped from prison and journeyed to Vivatma's homeland of Burma, where they were ambushed by the energy-draining assassin Tiger Jani. Bei and Vivatma defeated Jani with their reawakened their Iron Fist and Brahman powers, respectively. A physically and mentally worn Bei returned home to K'un-Lun, relinquishing his powers so that the cycle of the Iron Fist could begin again and took a wife who bore him thirteen sons.[78]

Kwai Jun-Fan

[edit]

Bei Bang-Wen's successor to the Iron Fist, Kwai Jun-Fan ventured the Wild West of Texas circa 1878 AD, where he was killed by Zhou Cheng under the influence of Ch'i-Lin.[79]

Orson Randall

[edit]

Born and raised in K'un-Lun after his parents' airship crashed in the city in the late 19th century, Orson Randall became the Iron Fist after besting Shou-Lao when he was seventeen years old, becoming the first Westerner to do so.[80] During World War I, Randall joined the Freedom's Five along with Union Jack, Phantom Eagle, Crimson Cavalier and Sir Steel.[81] The bloodshed Randall witnessed in the war deeply traumatized him, causing him to turn to drugs to escape.[82] In 1933, Randall was summoned back to K'un-Lun to participate in the Tournament of Heaven, but refused to participate, having been changed by his experiences in the war. When confronted by the Immortal Weapons, Randall killed the Crane Champion of K'un-Zi in self defense and fled, taking the Book of the Iron Fist with him.[83]

While in hiding, Randall met young orphan Wendell Rand and adopted him as his ward, training him in martial arts while filling his head with stories of K'un-Lun and the Iron Fist, causing Wendell to seek the city out himself once he came of age.[84] Sometime after the 1960s Randall was believed to have died, leaving behind a vast fortune to Wendell, making him incredibly wealthy.[85] In truth, Randall was living in drug-soaked seclusion in Thailand for decades. While the next Tournament of Heaven neared, the Steel Serpent and his allies arrived to kill him, causing Randall to flee to New York to seek out his successor and Wendell's son Danny, giving him the Book of the Iron Fist and informing him of the upcoming Tournament and their histories. During another encounter with the Steel Serpent, Randall is mortally wounded and transfers his chi to Danny before dying.[86]

Pei

[edit]

A young monk of K'un-Lun, Pei fled from the city when Davos and the One staged a coup, taking the unhatched egg of the latest incarnation of Shou-Lao with her. Pei was able to find Danny in New York and told him to go back to save K'un-Lun. While under her care, the egg prematurely hatches into an adolescent dragon, whom Pei names "Gork". When Davos catches up to them and kills Gork, Pei inadvertently ends up with the power of the Iron Fist, becoming one of the youngest to do so, and uses its power to defeat Davos and revive Gork and all previous incarnations of Shou-Lou. Danny subsequently takes her under his wing as his ward and the two being training together to master their Iron Fist powers.[87][88] During the Hierophant's attacks on the dragons of the Heavenly Cities, Pei reluctantly allows Okoye to sacrifice Gork and transfers her Iron Fist power to augment Okoye's acquired dragon chi to defeat the Hierophant and save the dragons.[89]

While Danny is away on a business trip, he sends Pei a mystical K'un-Lun medallion that gives her powers similar to her lost Iron Fist powers.[90] Pei meets and teams up with Danny's successor Lin Lie against the Shocker, who unbeknownst to both had been hired by the Ch'i-Lin to keep them preoccupied while it kills Danny.[91]

Wah Sing-Rand

[edit]

In an alternate timeline set in the 31st century, Wah Sing-Rand, a K'un-Lun native and Danny's possible descendant, defeats Shou-Lou, becoming one of the youngest Iron Fists in history. While traveling to the planet Yaochi to free it from the tyrannical President Xing, his shuttle is frozen in a temporal pocket, leaving him trapped for 24 years. In circa 3099 AD., he was able to defeat Xing and liberate Yaochi but at the cost of his own life.[92]

Supporting characters

[edit]

Other versions

[edit]

Deadpool 2099

[edit]

An alternate universe variant of Iron First appears in Deadpool 2099.[93]

Earth-13584

[edit]

An alternate universe variant of Iron Fist from Earth-13584, a pocket dimension created by A.I.M., appears in Dark Avengers.[94]

House of M

[edit]

An alternate universe variant of Iron Fist from Earth-58163 appears in House of M.[volume & issue needed]

MC2

[edit]

An alternate universe variant of Iron Fist appears in Spider-Girl #24.[95]

Marvel Zombies

[edit]

An alternate universe variant of Iron Fist from Earth-2149 appears in Marvel Zombies. Despite being bitten by several zombies, he manages to avoid transforming into one due to his healing factor repelling the infection.[96][97]

Secret Wars (2015)

[edit]

An alternate universe variant of Iron Fist from Earth-13116 appears in Secret Wars. This version is Rand-K'ai, a guardian of the K'un-L'un region of Battleworld and an unwilling servant of Zheng Zu who later overthrows him.[98]

Ultimate Marvel

[edit]

An alternate universe variant of Iron Fist from Earth-1610 appears in Ultimate Spider-Man.[99]

Reception

[edit]

Iron Fist is ranked as the 195th-greatest comic book character of all time by Wizard magazine.[100] IGN also ranked Iron Fist as the 68th-greatest comic book hero of all time stating that in the Marvel Universe, mastery of martial arts is enough to qualify as a superpower, and none are more "super" at the art of fighting than Iron Fist,[101] and as #46 on their list of the "Top 50 Avengers".[102]

Controversy

[edit]

The story of Iron Fist has been criticized for cultural appropriation, orientalism and reinforcing a white savior narrative, with Rob Bricken of io9 summarizing Danny Rand as a clichéd "white guy [who] discovers a foreign culture, learns its ways, and becomes better at it than the people born into it".[103][104][105] Upon the announcement of the television series, an online movement was started to change Iron Fist as an Asian-American character to subvert offensive tropes while providing some depth to the character.[106] Supporters of the movement included comic writer Gail Simone, who acknowledged she was a fan of Iron Fist but agreed that the character should be changed to Asian-American.[107] The role ultimately went to English actor Finn Jones, whose performance was panned by critics along with the series' depiction of Asian culture during its first season.[108]

Roy Thomas, co-creator of Iron Fist, defended the character in response to criticism, arguing that Iron Fist was created for a less "PC" time. While Thomas added that he would not be bothered if Iron Fist had been changed to Asian-American, he was not "ashamed" for making Rand white.[109] Comic book creator Rob Liefeld also defended the character, denying that Rand's story was racist and argued that changing his race to Asian was "reverse whitewashing".[110] Other commentators have echoed similar sentiments; while acknowledging that Rand's origins were problematic, some felt that changing him to Asian would reinforce the stereotype of Asians being proficient in martial arts.[111][112]

In an apparent response to the controversy, Marvel announced in 2021 that a new, younger Iron Fist of Asian descent would be introduced in a new comic series helmed by an Asian creative team.[113] Writer Alyssa Wong explained that it was "impossible to be unaware of the controversy", and took this into consideration when writing the series. While noting that there had been Iron Fists of Asian descent before, Wong pointed out that all of them were supporting characters in Rand's story or long dead, arguing that the new Iron Fist was an important step forward for the title and the ongoing push for diversity. Wong also acknowledged Rand's sizeable fanbase despite criticisms, reassuring that he would play an important role for the new Iron Fist and that the new series would not "erase" Rand's history and legacy but instead build upon it.[114] The new series, which revealed the Chinese superhero Sword Master as the new Iron Fist, has since received critical acclaim.[115][116][117]

Collected editions

[edit]

Bronze Age Collections

Title Material collected Publication date ISBN
Essential Iron Fist Vol. 1 Marvel Premiere #15–25; Iron Fist (vol. 1) #1–15; Marvel Team-Up (vol. 1) #63–64; Power Man #48–49; Power Man and Iron Fist #50 October 2004 SC: 978-0785115465
Essential Power Man and Iron Fist Vol. 1 Power Man and Iron Fist #51–72, #74–75 January 2008 SC: 978-0785127260
Essential Power Man and Iron Fist Vol. 2 Power Man and Iron Fist #76–100; Daredevil #178 March 2009 SC: 978-0785130727
Marvel Masterworks: Iron Fist Vol. 1 Marvel Premiere #15–25, Iron Fist #1–2 June 2011 HC: 978-0785150329
Marvel Masterworks: Iron Fist Vol. 2 Iron Fist #3–15, Marvel Team-Up #63–64 September 2012 HC: 978-0785159551
Epic Collection Iron Fist Vol. 1: The Fury of Iron Fist Marvel Premiere #15–25; Iron Fist (vol. 1) #1–15; Marvel Team-Up (vol. 1) #63–64 August 2015 SC: 978-0785191643
Epic Collection Power Man & Iron Fist Vol. 1: Heroes for Hire Power Man #48-49, Power Man & Iron Fist #50-70 August 2015 SC: 978-0785192961
Epic Collection Power Man & Iron Fist Vol. 2: Revenge! Power Man & Iron Fist #71-72, 74–89; Daredevil (1964) #178 October 2016 SC: 978-1302900137
Epic Collection Power Man & Iron Fist Vol. 3: Doombringer Power Man & Iron Fist #90-107 December 2019 SC: 978-1302920715
Epic Collection Power Man & Iron Fist Vol. 4: Hardball Power Man & Iron Fist #108-125 November 2022 SC: 978-1302945923
Iron Fist: Deadly Hands of Kung Fu - The Complete Collection The Deadly Hands of Kung Fu (vol. 1) #10, 18–24, 29, 31–33; Bizarre Adventures #25 March 2019 SC: 978-1302916275

The Immortal Iron Fist

Title Material collected Publication date ISBN
The Immortal Iron Fist Vol. 1: The Last Iron Fist Story The Immortal Iron Fist #1–6; Civil War: Choosing Sides August 2007
November 2007
HC: 978-0785128540
SC: 978-0785124894
The Immortal Iron Fist Vol. 2: The Seven Capital Cities of Heaven The Immortal Iron Fist #8–14, Annual #1 June 2008
September 2008
HC: 978-0785129929
SC: 978-0785125358
The Immortal Iron Fist Vol. 3: The Book of the Iron Fist The Immortal Iron Fist #7, #15–16; Orson Randall and the Green Mist of Death; The Origin of Danny Rand; covers of Marvel Premiere #15–16 October 2008
February 2009
HC: 978-0785129936
SC: 978-0785125365
The Immortal Iron Fist Vol. 4: The Mortal Iron Fist The Immortal Iron Fist #17–20; Orson Randall and the Death Queen of California April 2009
July 2009
HC: 978-0785129943
SC: 978-0785132967
The Immortal Iron Fist Vol. 5: Escape from the Eighth City The Immortal Iron Fist #22–27 September 2009
November 2009
HC: 978-0785133926
SC: 978-0785131793
The Immortal Iron Fist Omnibus The Immortal Iron Fist #1–16, Annual #1; Orson Randall and the Green Mist of Death; The Origin of Danny Rand; Civil War: Choosing Sides June 2009 HC: 978-0785138198
The Immortal Iron Fist: The Complete Collection Volume 1 The Immortal Iron Fist #1–16, Annual #1; Orson Randall and the Green Mist of Death; The Origin of Danny Rand; Civil War: Choosing Sides December 2013 SC: 978-0785185420
The Immortal Iron Fist: The Complete Collection Volume 2 The Immortal Iron Fist #17–27; Orson Randall and the Death Queen of California; Immortal Weapons #1–5; Immortal Weapons Sketchbook June 2014 SC: 978-0785188902

Power Man and Iron Fist

Title Material collected Publication date ISBN
Power Man and Iron Fist: The Boys Are Back In Town Power Man and Iron Fist #1–6 September 2016 SC: 978-1302901141
Power Man and Iron Fist: Civil War II Power Man and Iron Fist #6–9, Sweet Christmas Annual March 2017 SC: 978-1302901158
Power Man and Iron Fist: Street Magic Power Man and Iron Fist #10–15 September 2017 SC: 978-1302905392

Iron Fist

Title Material collected Publication date ISBN
Iron Fist: The Book of Changes Marvel Comics Presents (vol. 1) #111, 113–118, 125–137, 140–141; Namor The Sub-Mariner Annual #3; Spider-Man (vol. 1) #41-43 2017 SC: 978-1302904500
Iron Fist: The Return of K'un-Lun Iron Fist (1996) #1–2, Iron Fist (1998) #1–3, Iron Fist (2004) #1–6, Iron Fist/Wolverine #1–4, Uncanny Origins #14, material from Marvel Knights Double-Shot #4 April 2015 SC: 978-0785192183
Iron Fist Vol. 1: The Trial of Seven Masters Iron Fist (2017–2018) #1–5 September 2017 SC: 978-1302907761
Iron Fist Vol 2. Sabertooth – Round 2 Iron Fist (2017–2018) #6–7, #72–76 April 2018 SC: 978-1302907778
Doctor Strange: Damnation – The Complete Collection Doctor Strange: Damnation, Damnation: Johnny Blaze – Ghost Rider, Doctor Strange #386–389, Iron Fist #78–80, Ben Reilly: Scarlet Spider #15–17 July 2018 SC: 978-1302912604

Iron Fist: The Living Weapon

Title Material collected Publication date ISBN
Iron Fist: The Living Weapon – Vol. 1: Rage Iron Fist: The Living Weapon #1–6 December 2014 SC: 978-0785154358
Iron Fist: The Living Weapon – Vol. 2: Redemption Iron Fist: The Living Weapon #7–12 September 2015 SC: 978-0785154365
Iron Fist: The Living Weapon – The Complete Collection Iron Fist: The Living Weapon #1–12 April 2017 SC: 978-1302904494

Miniseries

Title Material collected Publication date ISBN
Immortal Weapons Immortal Weapons #1–5 March 2010 SC: 978-0785138488

In other media

[edit]

Television

[edit]

Animation

[edit]

Live-action

[edit]
Finn Jones as Danny Rand in the Netflix series Iron Fist

Danny Rand / Iron Fist appears in Marvel's Netflix television series, portrayed by Finn Jones as an adult and Toby Nichols as an adolescent.

  • First appearing in a self-titled series,[121][122] this version befriended Ward and Joy Meachum over their fathers both running Rand Enterprises as children before Danny was presumed dead in a plane crash orchestrated by his friends' father Harold Meachum. Having survived the crash, Danny was rescued by monks from K'un-L'un and taken there to train under them. In the present, Rand returns as an adult to regain control of Rand Enterprises, during which he allies himself with Colleen Wing and battles the Hand.
  • Rand also appears in The Defenders, in which he helps found the eponymous group,[123] and the Luke Cage episode "The Main Ingredient".[124]

Film

[edit]

In May 2000, Marvel Studios brought Artisan Entertainment to co-finance an Iron Fist film,[125] hiring Ray Park to star and John Turman to write the script in January 2001.[126] In preparation, Park extensively read the comics that Iron Fist had appeared in.[127] Kirk Wong signed to direct in July 2001, with filming set for late 2001/early 2002.[128] Iron Fist nearly went into pre-production in March 2002,[129] but Wong left the project in April 2002.[130] By August 2002, pre-production had started.[131] Filming was pushed back to late 2002,[132] and then to late 2003.[133] In March 2003, Marvel announced a 2004 release date.[134] In April 2003, Steve Carr entered negotiations to direct.[135] In November 2003, the release date was moved to 2006.[136] In March 2007, Carr placed Iron Fist on hold due to scheduling conflicts.[137] In 2009, Marvel announced they had begun hiring a group of writers to help come up with creative ways to launch its lesser-known properties, such as Iron Fist.[138] In August 2010, Marvel Studios hired Rich Wilkes to write the screenplay.[vague][139] Marvel has a future Iron Fist film project planned.[140] In November 2013, Disney CEO Bob Iger stated that they "probably were never going to make feature films about" characters featured in Marvel's Netflix TV series, but that if the Netflix series became popular, "[it was] quite possible that they could become feature films".[141]

Video games

[edit]

Miscellaneous

[edit]
  • Iron Fist appears in the Wolverine: Weapon X motion comic, voiced by Brian Drummond.[118]
  • Iron Fist appears in the War of the Realms: Marvel Ultimate Comics motion comic, voiced by Aidan Drummond.[118]

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[edit]
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