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{{short description|2005 stop-motion animated film by Tim Burton}}
{{good article}}
{{good article}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use American English|date=October 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = Corpse Bride
| name = Corpse Bride
| image = Corpse Bride film poster.jpg
| image = Corpse Bride film poster.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = {{Plainlist|
| director = {{Plainlist|
* [[Mike Johnson (animator)|Mike Johnson]]
* [[Mike Johnson (animator)|Mike Johnson]]
* [[Tim Burton]]
* [[Tim Burton]]
}}
| producer = {{Plainlist|
* Tim Burton
* [[Allison Abbate]]
}}
}}
| screenplay = {{Plainlist|
| screenplay = {{Plainlist|
Line 17: Line 16:
* [[Caroline Thompson]]
* [[Caroline Thompson]]
* [[Pamela Pettler]]
* [[Pamela Pettler]]
}}
| based_on = {{Based on|Characters|Tim Burton|[[Carlos Grangel]]}}
| producer = {{Plainlist|
* Tim Burton
* [[Allison Abbate]]
}}
}}
| starring = {{Plainlist|<!--NAMES ON THE FILM POSTER ONLY-->
| starring = {{Plainlist|<!--NAMES ON THE FILM POSTER ONLY-->
Line 22: Line 26:
* [[Helena Bonham Carter]]
* [[Helena Bonham Carter]]
}}
}}
| music = [[Danny Elfman]]
| cinematography = Pete Kozachik
| cinematography = Pete Kozachik
| editing = {{Plainlist|
| editing = {{Plainlist|
Line 28: Line 31:
* [[Chris Lebenzon]]
* [[Chris Lebenzon]]
}}
}}
| music = [[Danny Elfman]]
| production companies = {{Plainlist|
| studio = {{Plainlist|
* [[Tim Burton Productions]]
* [[Tim Burton Productions]]
* [[Laika (company)|Laika Entertainment]]
* [[Laika (company)|Laika Entertainment]]
* Patalex II Productions
}}
}}
| distributor = [[Warner Bros. Pictures]]
| distributor = [[Warner Bros. Pictures]]
| released = {{Film date|2005|09|07|[[62nd Venice International Film Festival|Venice]]|2005|09|23|United States|2005|10|13|United Kingdom}}
| released = {{Film date|2005|09|07|[[62nd Venice International Film Festival|Venice]]|2005|09|23|United States|2005|10|13|United Kingdom|2005|11|03|Germany}}
| runtime = 77 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 77:04--><ref>{{cite web |title=Tim Burton's Corpse Bride |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/tim-burtons-corpse-bride-1970-0 |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=September 14, 2005 |accessdate=September 21, 2015}}</ref>
| runtime = 77 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 77:04--><ref>{{cite web |title=Tim Burton's Corpse Bride |url=https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/tim-burtons-corpse-bride-1970-0 |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=September 14, 2005 |access-date=September 21, 2015 |archive-date=June 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603011457/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/tim-burtons-corpse-bride-1970-0}}</ref>
| country = {{Plainlist|
| country = {{Plainlist|
* United Kingdom
* United Kingdom
* United States
* United States
* Germany
}}
}}
| language = English
| language = English
| budget = $40 million<ref>{{cite news |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2005-09-27-stop-motion_x.htm |title=Stop-motion coaxes 'Corpse Bride,' 'Gromit' to life |last=Bowles |first=Scott |date=September 27, 2005 |work=[[USA Today]] |access-date=March 1, 2011}}</ref>
| budget = $40 million<ref>{{cite news |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2005-09-27-stop-motion_x.htm |title=Stop-motion coaxes 'Corpse Bride,' 'Gromit' to life |last=Bowles |first=Scott |date=September 27, 2005 |newspaper=[[USA Today]] |access-date=March 1, 2011 |archive-date=November 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104005206/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2005-09-27-stop-motion_x.htm |url-status=live}}</ref>
| gross = $117.2 million<!--Keep this number truncated--><ref name="BoxOfficeMojo">{{cite web |title=Tim Burton's Corpse Bride (2005) |url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=corpsebride.htm |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=March 19, 2010}}</ref>
| gross = $118.1 million<!--Keep this number truncated--><ref name="BoxOfficeMojo">{{cite web |title=Corpse Bride (2005) |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0121164/ |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=November 3, 2023}}</ref>
}}
}}
'''''Corpse Bride''''' (marketed as '''''Tim Burton's Corpse Bride''''') is a 2005 British-American [[stop-motion]] [[Animation|animated]] [[Musical film|musical]] [[dark comedy]] film directed by [[Mike Johnson (animator)|Mike Johnson]] and [[Tim Burton]] with a screenplay by [[John August]], [[Caroline Thompson]] and [[Pamela Pettler]] based on characters created by Burton and [[Carlos Grangel]]. The plot is set in a fictional [[Victorian era]] village in [[Europe]]. [[Johnny Depp]] leads the cast as the voice of Victor, while [[Helena Bonham Carter]] voices Emily, the titular bride. ''Corpse Bride'' is the third stop-motion feature film produced by Burton and the first directed by him (the previous two films, ''[[The Nightmare Before Christmas]]'' and ''[[James and the Giant Peach (film)|James and the Giant Peach]]'', were directed by [[Henry Selick]]). This is also the first stop-motion feature from Burton that was distributed by [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]. It was dedicated to executive producer [[Joe Ranft]], who died in a car accident during production, also during production of Pixar's movie, ''[[Cars]]''.


'''''Corpse Bride''''' (also known as '''''Tim Burton's Corpse Bride''''') is a 2005 [[Gothic film|gothic]]<!-- Per [[WP:FILMLEAD]], do not add American-British or British-American: "If the nationality is not singular, cover the different national interests later in the lead section."--> [[Stop-motion|stop-motion animated]] [[musical film|musical]] [[Horror film|horror]] [[fantasy film]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Corpse Bride (2005) is a Gothic Stop-Motion Visual |url=https://vocal.media/geeks/corpse-bride-2005-is-a-gothic-stop-motion-visual |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=Geeks |language=en}}</ref><!-- Although the film is primarily a musical film, it doesn't added up the genre of this film due to few musical sequences appeared with four. --> directed by [[Mike Johnson (animator)|Mike Johnson]] (in his directorial debut) and [[Tim Burton]] from a screenplay by [[John August]], [[Caroline Thompson]], and [[Pamela Pettler]], based on characters created by Burton and [[Carlos Grangel]]. The plot is set in a fictional [[Victorian era]] village in [[England]]. [[Johnny Depp]] leads the cast as the voice of Victor, while [[Helena Bonham Carter]] voices Emily, the titular bride. An [[international co-production]] between the United States and United Kingdom, produced by [[Tim Burton Productions]] and [[Laika, LLC|Laika Entertainment]], and distributed by [[Warner Bros. Pictures]], ''Corpse Bride'' is the first stop-motion feature film directed by Burton after previously producing ''[[The Nightmare Before Christmas]]'' (1993) and ''[[James and the Giant Peach (film)|James and the Giant Peach]]'' (1996).
The film was a critical and commercial success and was nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Animated Feature#List of winners and nominees|78th Academy Awards for Best Animated Feature]], but lost to ''[[Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit]]'', which also starred Bonham Carter. It was shot with [[Canon EOS-1D Mark II]] digital SLRs, rather than the 35mm film cameras used for Burton's previous stop-motion film ''[[The Nightmare Before Christmas]]'' (1993).


''Corpse Bride'' drew inspiration from a 17th-century Jewish folktale, which [[Joe Ranft]] introduced to Burton while they were finishing ''The Nightmare Before Christmas''. Work on the film started in November 2003 when Burton was completing ''[[Big Fish]]'' (2003). He continued with production on his next live-action feature, ''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]'', which was produced simultaneously with the film. Production of the stop-motion animation feature took place at [[3 Mills Studios]] in [[East London]]. It was shot with [[Canon EOS-1D Mark II]] [[Digital single-lens reflex camera|digital SLRs]], rather than the [[135 film|35&nbsp;mm film]] cameras used for Burton's previous stop-motion film ''The Nightmare Before Christmas''. Burton immediately brought regular collaborators Depp, Carter and [[Danny Elfman]] aboard. The film was dedicated to executive producer Ranft, who died in a car crash during the film's production.
==Plot==
In a village in [[Victorian era|Victorian]] England,{{citation needed|date=November 2018}} Victor Van Dort, the son of [[nouveau riche]] fish merchants, and Victoria Everglot, the neglected daughter of snobbish yet [[impoverished]] [[aristocrat]]s, are preparing for their [[arranged marriage]], which will simultaneously raise the [[social class]] of Victor's parents and restore the wealth of Victoria's penniless family. Both have concerns about marrying someone they do not know, but upon meeting for the first time, they fall for each other. After the shy Victor ruins the wedding rehearsal by forgetting his vows, he flees and practices his wedding vows in the nearby forest, placing the wedding ring on a nearby upturned tree root. The root turns out to be the finger of a murdered woman in a tattered [[Wedding dress|bridal gown]] named Emily, who rises from the grave claiming that she is now Victor's wife. After fainting, Victor wakes up and finds himself spirited away to the Land of the Dead. The bewildered Victor learns the story of how Emily was murdered years ago by an unknown perpetrator on the night of her secret elopement.


''Corpse Bride'' premiered at the [[62nd Venice International Film Festival]] on September 7, 2005, and was released in theaters on September 23, 2005, in the United States and on October 13, 2005, in the United Kingdom to critical and commercial success. The film was nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Animated Feature|Best Animated Feature]] in [[78th Academy Awards]], making it one of the first two stop-motion films to be nominated within that category.
Wanting to reunite with Victoria, Victor tricks Emily into taking him back to the Land of the Living by pretending he wants her to meet his parents. She agrees to this and takes him to see Elder Gutknecht, the kindly ruler of the underworld, to return Victor and Emily temporarily to the Land of the Living. Once back home, Victor asks Emily to wait in the forest while he rushes off to see Victoria and confess his wish to marry her as soon as possible, to which she gladly returns his feelings. Just as they are about to share a kiss, Emily arrives and sees the two of them together. Feeling betrayed and hurt, she angrily drags Victor back to the Land of the Dead. Victoria tells her parents that Victor has been forcibly wed to a dead woman, but no one believes her. With Victor gone, Victoria's parents decide to marry her off against her will to a presumed-wealthy newcomer in town named Lord Barkis Bittern, who appeared at the wedding rehearsal.


==Plot==
Victor apologizes to Emily for lying to her, and the two reconcile. Shortly after, Victor's recently deceased family coachman appears in the afterlife and informs Victor of Victoria's impending marriage to Barkis. He also overhears that, in order to validate Victor and Emily's marriage, Victor must repeat his vows in the Land of the Living and willingly drink the Wine of Ages, a poison, thus joining her in death. Fretting about having lost Victoria to another man, Victor agrees to die for Emily. All of the dead go "upstairs" to the Land of the Living to perform the wedding ceremony for Victor and Emily. Upon their arrival, the town erupts into a temporary panic until everyone recognizes their loved ones from the dead, and they have a joyous reunion.
In an unnamed [[Victorian era|Victorian]] town, Victor Van Dort, the son of ''[[nouveau riche]]'' fish merchants, and Victoria Everglot, the neglected daughter of [[genteel poverty|impoverished aristocrats]], prepare for their [[arranged marriage]], which will simultaneously raise the [[social class]] of the Van Dort family and restore the wealth of the Everglot family ("According to Plan"). Although the two are initially nervous, they become smitten and fall in love instantly when they meet; however, the nervous Victor ruins their wedding rehearsal by forgetting his vows, dropping the ring, and accidentally setting Lady Everglot's dress on fire. Fleeing to a nearby forest, he successfully rehearses his vows with a tree and places his wedding ring on what appears to be an upturned root. However, the "root" is revealed to be the skeletal finger of a deceased woman named Emily, who, gowned in a wedding dress, rises from the grave and proclaims herself as Victor's new wife. She spirits themselves away to the [[Underworld|Land of the Dead]], a colorful and whimsical realm in which the spirits of the deceased reside.


During his time with Emily, Victor learns that she was murdered years earlier on the night of her elopement by her fiancé, who stole the family jewels and gold she had brought ("[[Remains of the Day (song)|Remains of the Day]]"). Emily reunites Victor with his long-dead dog, Scraps, and they bond. However, desperate to return to Victoria, Victor tricks Emily into returning them to the Land of the Living by claiming he wants her to meet his parents. Emily brings Victor to see Elder Gutknecht, the kindly ruler of the underworld, who grants them temporary passage. Victor reunites with Victoria and confesses his wish to marry her as soon as possible. Before the pair can share a kiss, Emily discovers them and, feeling betrayed and hurt, drags Victor back to the Land of the Dead ("Tears to Shed"). Emily confronts Victor and claims Victoria to be the other woman, but Victor says she is the other woman and he didn’t want to marry her. Victoria tries to tell her parents of Victor's situation, but nobody believes her and they assume he has left her and she is going insane. Against her will, Victoria's parents decide to marry her to Lord Barkis Bittern, a presumed-wealthy visitor who appeared at the wedding rehearsal.
After a quarrel with Barkis, and realizing he was only after her supposed wealth, Victoria follows the procession of dead to the church. Emily notices Victoria and realizes that she is denying Victoria her chance at happiness the same way it was stolen from her. She stops Victor from drinking the poison and reunites him with Victoria. Barkis interrupts them, and Emily recognizes him as her former fiancé, who is revealed to be the one who murdered her for her [[dowry]]. Barkis tries to kidnap Victoria at sword point, but Victor stops him and the two men duel; the dead townspeople are unable to interfere with the affairs of the living. Emily intercedes to save Victor, and Barkis mockingly proposes a toast to Emily, unknowingly drinking the cup of poison. The dead, able to intercede upon Barkis's death, eagerly take retribution against him by dragging him to the underworld where he will atone for his crimes. Victoria, now a widow, is once again able to marry Victor.


After reconciling with Emily, Victor learns of Victoria's impending marriage to Barkis from his family's newly deceased coachman Mayhew. Upset over this news, Victor decides to marry Emily properly, learning that this will require him to repeat his wedding vows with her in the Land of the Living and drink the Wine of Ages, a poison, in order to join Emily in death. The dead swiftly prepare for the ceremony and head "upstairs" ("The Wedding Song"), where the town erupts into a temporary panic upon their arrival until the living recognize their departed loved ones and joyously reunite with them. The chaos causes a panicked Barkis to expose his own poor financial standing and his intentions to marry Victoria only for her supposed wealth, leading her to reject him.
Emily frees Victor of his vow to marry her, giving the wedding ring back to Victor and her wedding bouquet to Victoria before exiting the church. As she steps into the moonlight, she transforms into hundreds of butterflies as Victor and Victoria look on wrapped in each other's embrace.


Victoria witnesses Victor and Emily's wedding as Victor completes his vows and prepares to drink the poison, only for Emily to stop him when she realizes she is denying Victoria her chance to live happily with him. Just as Emily reunites Victor and Victoria, Barkis arrives to kidnap Victoria; Emily recognizes Barkis as both her previous fiancé and murderer. Victor duels with Barkis to protect Victoria, and Emily intervenes to save Victor's life. Accepting defeat, Barkis mockingly [[Toast (honor)|toasts]] Emily for dying unwed and unwittingly drinks the poison, causing him to die and allowing the dead – who cannot interfere in the affairs of the living – to take retribution against him for his crimes. Emily, now freed from her torment, releases Victor of his vow to marry her and returns his ring, allowing him to marry Victoria. As she steps into the moonlight, she transforms into a swarm of butterflies that fly into the sky as Victor and Victoria watch and embrace, happily knowing Emily has finally found eternal peace.
==Cast==

==Voice cast==
[[File:Helena Bonham Carter (Berlin Film Festival 2011) 3 cropped.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Helena Bonham Carter]] voices the title character.]]
[[File:Helena Bonham Carter (Berlin Film Festival 2011) 3 cropped.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Helena Bonham Carter]] voices the title character.]]


{{Cast listing|
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Johnny Depp]] as Victor Van Dort, a shy and gawky young man who is engaged to Victoria Everglot for social and financial reasons.
* [[Johnny Depp]] as Victor Van Dort, a timid, but good-natured young man who is engaged to Victoria Everglot for social and financial reasons
* [[Helena Bonham Carter]] as Emily the Corpse Bride, a beautiful and charismatic young zombie woman with a passion for music and dance.
* [[Helena Bonham Carter]] as Emily the Corpse Bride, a beautiful and naive young [[revenant]] woman with a passion for music and dance
* [[Emily Watson]] as Victoria Everglot, Victor's pretty, sweet-natured, yet timid and soft-spoken fiancée.
* [[Emily Watson]] as Victoria Everglot, Victor's pretty, sweet-natured, yet abused fiancée
* [[Tracey Ullman]] as two characters:
* [[Tracey Ullman]] as Nell Van Dort, Victor's socially ambitious mother who holds [[contempt]] for her son; and Hildegarde, the elderly, hunchbacked [[maid]] of the Everglot household.
** Nell Van Dort, Victor's socially ambitious mother and William's wife who loves her son, but holds too much contempt for him
* [[Paul Whitehouse]] as William Van Dort, Victor's absent-minded and tactless father; Mayhew, the Van Dorts' coachman; and Paul the Head Waiter, literally a severed head.
** Hildegarde, the elderly maid of the Everglot household
* [[Joanna Lumley]] as Maudeline Everglot, Victoria's snide, unloving mother.
* [[Paul Whitehouse]] as three characters:
* [[Albert Finney]] as Finis Everglot, Victoria's grim, [[toad]]-like, and avaricious father.
** William Van Dort, Victor's absent-minded and tactless fish merchant father and Nell's husband
* [[Richard E. Grant]] as Barkis Bittern, a charming yet [[murder]]ous [[confidence trick|con-artist]], later revealed to be Emily's former fiancé and killer.
** Mayhew, the Van Dorts' smoking coachman
* [[Christopher Lee]] as Pastor Galswells, a haughty and bad-tempered priest who is hired to conduct Victor and Victoria's marriage.
** Paul the Head Waiter, literally a severed head
* [[Michael Gough]] as Elder Gutknecht, an ancient and rickety [[skeleton (undead)|skeleton]] who rules benevolently over the [[underworld]].
* [[Joanna Lumley]] as Lady Maudeline Everglot, Victoria's abusive, large-chinned, unloving mother and Finis' wife
* [[Jane Horrocks]] as Black Widow, an affable [[Latrodectus|black widow spider]] [[dressmaker|seamstress]]; and Mrs. Plum, the zombie chef working at the Ball and Socket Pub.
* [[Albert Finney]] as two characters:
* [[Enn Reitel]] as Maggot, a [[sarcasm|sarcastic]], [[green]] [[maggot]] who lives inside Emily's head and acts as her [[conscience]]; and the town crier. Reitel's performance as Maggot is a parody of Austrian-born actor [[Peter Lorre]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.moviefone.com/2005/09/16/review-corpse-bride/ |title=Review: Corpse Bride |last=Stewart |first=Ryan |date=September 16, 2005 |website=[[Moviefone]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407063101/http://news.moviefone.com/2005/09/16/review-corpse-bride/ |archive-date=April 7, 2014 |dead-url=yes |access-date=July 7, 2018}}</ref>
** Lord Finis Everglot, Victoria's abusive toad-like, unloving [[Baron]] father and Maudeline's husband
* [[Deep Roy]] as General Bonesapart, a [[dwarfism|diminutive]] [[skeleton (undead)|skeleton]] in a [[military uniform]] with a [[sword]] stuck in his chest. He is a parody of [[Napoleon|Napoleon Bonaparte]].
** Grandfather Everglot, Finis' deceased grandfather, Maudeline's grandfather-in-law and Victoria's great grandfather
* [[Danny Elfman]] as Bonejangles, a vivacious, one-eyed, lounge singing [[Skeleton (undead)|skeleton]].
* [[Richard E. Grant]] as Barkis Bittern, a charming yet murderous [[Confidence trick|con artist]], later revealed to be Emily's former fiancé and killer
* Stephen Ballantyne as Emil, the Everglots' long-[[suffering]] [[butler]].
* [[Christopher Lee]] as Pastor Galswells, a haughty and bad-tempered priest who is hired to conduct Victor and Victoria's wedding ceremony
{{div col end}}
* [[Michael Gough]] as Elder Gutknecht, an ancient and rickety skeleton who rules benevolently over the [[underworld]]
* [[Jane Horrocks]] as two characters:
** The [[Latrodectus|Black Widow Spider]], an affable seamstress
** Mrs. Plum, a dead chef working at the Ball and Socket Pub
* [[Enn Reitel]] as two characters:
** The [[Maggot]], Emily's sarcastic friend who lives inside her head and acts as her conscience, parodying Hungarian-born actor [[Peter Lorre]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.moviefone.com/2005/09/16/review-corpse-bride/ |title=Review: Corpse Bride |last=Stewart |first=Ryan |date=September 16, 2005 |website=[[Moviefone]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407063101/http://news.moviefone.com/2005/09/16/review-corpse-bride/ |archive-date=April 7, 2014 |access-date=July 7, 2018}}</ref>
** The Town Crier, who alerts the Van Dorts and Everglots about Victor and Emily's marriage
* [[Deep Roy]] as General Bonesapart, a [[dwarfism|diminutive]] skeleton in a military uniform with a sword stuck in his chest. He is a parody of [[Napoleon|Napoleon Bonaparte]].
* [[Danny Elfman]] as Bonejangles, a vivacious, one-eyed, lounge singing skeleton
* Stephen Ballantyne as Emil, the Everglots' long-suffering butler
}}


==Production==
==Production==
===Development===
===Development===
The film is based on a 19th-century Russian folktale, which [[Joe Ranft]] introduced to Burton while they were finishing ''[[The Nightmare Before Christmas]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.awn.com/vfxworld/corpse-bride-stop-motion-goes-digital |title='Corpse Bride': Stop Motion Goes Digital |last=Desowitz |first=Bill |date=September 16, 2005 |publisher=[[Animation World Network]] |access-date=July 7, 2018}}</ref> The film began production in November 2003, while Burton was completing ''[[Big Fish]]''.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1">{{cite web |url=https://www.creativeplanetnetwork.com/news-features/marrying-stop-motion-and-cgi-corpse-bride-395962 |title=Marrying Stop Motion and CGI for "The Corpse Bride" |publisher=Creative Planet Network|access-date=March 10, 2014}}</ref> He continued with production on his next live-action feature, ''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]'', which was produced simultaneously with the film.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Co-director [[Mike Johnson (animator)|Mike Johnson]] spoke about how they took a more organic approach to directing the film, saying: "In a co-directing situation, one director usually handles one sequence while the other handles another. Our approach was more organic. Tim knew where he wanted the film to go as far as the emotional tone and story points to hit. My job was to work with the crew on a daily basis and get the footage as close as possible to how I thought he wanted it."<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" />
The film is based on a 17th-century [[Jewish folklore|Jewish folktale]], which [[Joe Ranft]] introduced to Burton while they were finishing ''[[The Nightmare Before Christmas]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://forward.com/opinion/506699/jewish-corpse-bride-buried-in-wedding-gown-tim-burton/ |title='Buried in a wedding gown: The real-life 'Corpse Bride' haunting my childhood |last=Levin Millan |first=Harriet |date=July 20, 2022 |newspaper=[[The Forward]] |access-date=October 16, 2022 |archive-date=October 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016120110/https://forward.com/opinion/506699/jewish-corpse-bride-buried-in-wedding-gown-tim-burton/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The film began production in November 2003, while Burton was completing ''[[Big Fish]]''.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1">{{cite web |url=https://www.creativeplanetnetwork.com/news-features/marrying-stop-motion-and-cgi-corpse-bride-395962 |title=Marrying Stop Motion and CGI for "The Corpse Bride" |publisher=Creative Planet Network |access-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-date=July 8, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708044840/https://www.creativeplanetnetwork.com/news-features/marrying-stop-motion-and-cgi-corpse-bride-395962 |url-status=live}}</ref> He continued with production on his next live-action feature, ''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]'', which was produced simultaneously with the film.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Co-director [[Mike Johnson (animator)|Mike Johnson]] spoke about how they took a more organic approach to directing the film, saying: "In a co-directing situation, one director usually handles one sequence while the other handles another. Our approach was more organic. Tim knew where he wanted the film to go as far as the emotional tone and story points to hit. My job was to work with the crew on a daily basis and get the footage as close as possible to how I thought he wanted it."<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" />


===Filming===
===Filming===
[[File:Tim Burton by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Tim Burton]] co-directed the film.]]
[[File:Tim Burton by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Tim Burton]] co-directed the film.]]
The film was originally supposed to have been shot on film, though a last-minute change by the studio helped introduce a different technology.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> In 1997, during pre-production on [[Henry Selick]]'s feature, ''[[Monkeybone]]'', the film's cinematographer Pete Kozachik was looking for a type of filming that would streamline the process of integrating stop-motion characters with pre-filmed live actors.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> After finishing ''Monkeybone'', Kozachik continued to test cameras for a practical means of shooting feature animation digitally.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> In early 2003, the production unit was not interested in digital capture for stop motion; the team was instead prepping the movie for a film shoot.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Two weeks before filming was to begin, Kozachik and visual effects consultant Chris Watts came up with a solution using digital still cameras that was deemed viable by Warner Bros. senior vice president of physical production and visual effects Chris DeFaria. The production then became digital.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> After testing a dozen different models, Kozachik opted for a basic digital still camera, the [[Canon EOS-1D Mark II]], an off-the-shelf model that was outfitted with adapters to allow the use of Nikon prime lenses (14mm-105mm).<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Kozachik spoke about why he chose the camera, saying: "One reason I went with this particular camera is that its image chip is just about the same size as Super 35 film negative, so we could use Nikon lenses and treat them like regular 35mm cine lenses and get the same effect—the same depth of field and angle of coverage. I knew that we were going to be fighting to make this look like a 'real' movie because we weren't shooting on film, so I wanted to at least have the optics look like movie optics."<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" />
The film was originally supposed to have been shot on film, though a last-minute change by the studio helped introduce a different technology.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> In 1997, during pre-production on [[Henry Selick]]'s feature, ''[[Monkeybone]]'', the film's cinematographer Pete Kozachik was looking for a type of filming that would streamline the process of integrating stop-motion characters with pre-filmed live actors.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> After finishing ''Monkeybone'', Kozachik continued to test cameras for a practical means of shooting feature animation digitally.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> In early 2003, the production unit was not interested in digital capture for stop-motion; the team was instead prepping the movie for a film shoot.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Two weeks before filming was to begin, Kozachik and visual effects consultant Chris Watts came up with a solution using digital still cameras that was deemed viable by Warner Bros. senior vice president of physical production and visual effects Chris DeFaria. The production then became digital.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> After testing a dozen different models, Kozachik opted for a basic digital still camera, the [[Canon EOS-1D Mark II]], an off-the-shelf model that was outfitted with adapters to allow the use of Nikon prime lenses (14mm-105mm).<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Kozachik spoke about why he chose the camera, saying: "One reason I went with this particular camera is that its image chip is just about the same size as Super 35 film negative, so we could use Nikon lenses and treat them like regular 35mm cine lenses and get the same effect—the same depth of field and angle of coverage. I knew that we were going to be fighting to make this look like a 'real' movie because we weren't shooting on film, so I wanted to at least have the optics look like movie optics."<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" />


Animation took place at [[3 Mills Studios]] in [[East London]].<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> A dozen animators/puppeteers were put to work when production began, but that number had tripled by the end of production.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> The initial group spent time developing each puppet's unique characteristics.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> The puppets themselves, built by Mackinnon and Saunders, were typically about 17 inches tall and animated on sets built three to four feet off the ground with trap doors that allowed animators access to the sets' surfaces to manipulate the puppets.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> The three primary characters—Victor, Victoria and Corpse Bride—were fitted with heads the size of golf balls that contained special gearing to allow the animators to manipulate individual parts of the puppets' faces.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> The animators' work was spread over 25 to 35 individual setups/stages, each having its own Canon digital camera.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> A total of 32 cameras were used on the film.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Each camera was outfitted with a "grabber" system that enabled the animators to capture frames and download them into a computer to assemble a short "reel" of the shot being produced to check their work.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" />
Animation took place at [[3 Mills Studios]] in [[East London]].<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> A dozen animators/puppeteers were put to work when production began, but that number had tripled by the end of production.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> The initial group spent time developing each puppet's unique characteristics.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> The puppets themselves, built by Mackinnon and Saunders, were typically about 17 inches tall and animated on sets built three to four feet off the ground with trap doors that allowed animators access to the sets' surfaces to manipulate the puppets.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> The three primary characters—Victor, Victoria and Corpse Bride—were fitted with heads the size of golf balls that contained special gearing to allow the animators to manipulate individual parts of the puppets' faces.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> The animators' work was spread over 25 to 35 individual setups/stages, each having its own Canon digital camera.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> A total of 32 cameras were used on the film.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Each camera was outfitted with a "grabber" system that enabled the animators to capture frames and download them into a computer to assemble a short "reel" of the shot being produced to check their work.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" />
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The film's images were stored on a 1GB image card that was capable of holding approximately 100 frames of animation.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Eight roving camera teams—each team including a lighting cameraman, an assistant, a lighting electrician and a set dresser to deal with any art department issues—worked with the animators to set up shots.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Each camera team had a "lighting station" workstation—comprising an Apple G4 computer and a monitor to assist in checking lighting and framing—to view TIFF file versions of the camera's images.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Once a shot was approved, the computer was removed and the animators were left to shoot the scene using their still camera and "grabber" computer/camera system to check their work.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> The film's story department head Jeffrey Lynch explained that the scenes were developed initially from storyboards created by a team, saying: "We shot as close to a 1:1 film ratio [one take per shot] as we could because there was no time for reshoots. We did most of our experimentation in the storyboard process—as many ways as needed—to get the scene how we wanted it. There was no coverage, as there would be for a live-action film."<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" />
The film's images were stored on a 1GB image card that was capable of holding approximately 100 frames of animation.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Eight roving camera teams—each team including a lighting cameraman, an assistant, a lighting electrician and a set dresser to deal with any art department issues—worked with the animators to set up shots.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Each camera team had a "lighting station" workstation—comprising an Apple G4 computer and a monitor to assist in checking lighting and framing—to view TIFF file versions of the camera's images.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Once a shot was approved, the computer was removed and the animators were left to shoot the scene using their still camera and "grabber" computer/camera system to check their work.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> The film's story department head Jeffrey Lynch explained that the scenes were developed initially from storyboards created by a team, saying: "We shot as close to a 1:1 film ratio [one take per shot] as we could because there was no time for reshoots. We did most of our experimentation in the storyboard process—as many ways as needed—to get the scene how we wanted it. There was no coverage, as there would be for a live-action film."<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" />


Co-director Johnson would go over each scene with the animators, sometimes acting out the scene, if necessary. The animators would create a "dope sheet"—in which a shot was broken down, frame by frame—to account for key "hits". The animators would then shoot tests of the scene, often shooting on "2s" or "4s" (meaning shooting just every second or fourth frame of what would appear in the final animation).<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Johnson explained: "The next day, when they'd finish their test/rehearsal, we'd cut it in and see how it played in the reel and fine-tune from there. We might do some lighting tweaks, performance tweaks or have the art department get in and touch anything that needed it. Then we'd close the curtain and let the animator animate the shot."<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> The animators would sometimes make use of the voice and/or video recordings of the actors, a practice also common in cel animation.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Once photographed, the frames were manipulated by a team of "data wranglers." Using a workflow developed by Chris Watts, the frames were downloaded from the camera image cards as RAW files, converted to Cineon files and processed through a "color cube."<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Cinematographer Pete Kozachik explained: "The color cube is a 3D lookup table created by FilmLight Ltd. that forces the image data into behaving like a particular Eastman Kodak film stock—in this case, 5248, one of my favorites. With this film emulation, we could actually rate our cameras at ASA 100, then take our light meters and spot meters and, with great confidence, shoot as if we were using 5248. Sure enough, the footage would come back and look just like it."<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> The frames could be processed further to generate a TIFF file for viewing on the lighting station computer monitors so lighting, composition and color could be previewed.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" />
Co-director Johnson would go over each scene with the animators, sometimes acting out the scene, if necessary. The animators would create a "dope sheet"—in which a shot was broken down, frame by frame—to account for key "hits". The animators would then shoot tests of the scene, often shooting on "2s" or "4s" (meaning shooting just every second or fourth frame of what would appear in the final animation).<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Johnson explained: "The next day, when they'd finish their test/rehearsal, we'd cut it in and see how it played in the reel and fine-tune from there. We might do some lighting tweaks, performance tweaks or have the art department get in and touch anything that needed it. Then we'd close the curtain and let the animator animate the shot."<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> The animators would sometimes make use of the voice and/or video recordings of the actors, a practice also common in cel animation.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Once photographed, the frames were manipulated by a team of "data wranglers." Using a workflow developed by Chris Watts, the frames were downloaded from the camera image cards as RAW files, converted to Cineon files and processed through a "color cube."<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Cinematographer Pete Kozachik explained: "The color cube is a 3-D lookup table created by FilmLight Ltd. that forces the image data into behaving like a particular Eastman Kodak film stock—in this case, 5248, one of my favorites. With this film emulation, we could actually rate our cameras at ASA 100, then take our light meters and spot meters and, with great confidence, shoot as if we were using 5248. Sure enough, the footage would come back and look just like it."<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> The frames could be processed further to generate a TIFF file for viewing on the lighting station computer monitors so lighting, composition and color could be previewed.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" />


===Visual effects===
===Visual effects===
[[File:Johnny Depp 2, 2011.jpg|thumb|left|[[Johnny Depp]] filmed ''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]'' and recorded dialogue for ''Corpse Bride'' simultaneously.]]
[[File:Johnny Depp 2, 2011.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Johnny Depp]] filmed ''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]'' and recorded dialogue for ''Corpse Bride'' simultaneously.]]
Visual effects were delivered by London's [[Moving Picture Company]] (MPC), and were applied to the 1,000 or so shots in the film, though most of the effects simply painted out puppet supports and similar set equipment. Some visual effects elements—groups of birds and butterflies, were created completely in CG, though others were composited as visual effects from real-life elements.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Pete Kozachik explained that the trick for shooting the characters by themselves was obtaining visually interesting shots that would dependably support the director's storytelling, saying: "The challenge is keeping the action clear and simple with lighting and composition. There's a discipline to clear storytelling with these puppets. You want to be abstract, but one can easily go overboard with these critters because they aren't as familiar to the audience as real humans. The characters don't necessarily translate the same as if you're shooting a real person. You have to consciously balance arty atmosphere and graphic clarity so as to not confuse the audience about what it is they're looking at."<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" />
Visual effects were delivered by London's [[Moving Picture Company]] (MPC), and were applied to the 1,000 or so shots in the film, though most of the effects simply painted out puppet supports and similar set equipment. Some visual effects elements—groups of birds and butterflies, were created completely in CGI, though others were composited as visual effects from real-life elements.<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" /> Pete Kozachik explained that the trick for shooting the characters by themselves was obtaining visually interesting shots that would dependably support the director's storytelling, saying: "The challenge is keeping the action clear and simple with lighting and composition. There's a discipline to clear storytelling with these puppets. You want to be abstract, but one can easily go overboard with these critters because they aren't as familiar to the audience as real humans. The characters don't necessarily translate the same as if you're shooting a real person. You have to consciously balance arty atmosphere and graphic clarity so as to not confuse the audience about what it is they're looking at."<ref name="creativeplanetnetwork1" />


In a 2005, interview with [[About.com]], Burton spoke about the differences between directing ''Corpse Bride'' and ''The Nightmare Before Christmas'', saying: "The difference on that was that one I had designed completely. It was a very completed package in my mind. I felt like it was there. I felt more comfortable with it. With this, it was a bit more organic. It was based on an old folk tale. We kept kind of changing it but, you know, I had a great co-director with Mike Johnson. I feel like we complemented each other quite well. It was just a different movie, a different process."<ref name="about1">{{cite web|url=http://movies.about.com/od/thecorpsebride/a/corpsetb092005.htm |title=Tim Burton Interview on Corpse Bride, Johnny Depp |publisher=Movies.about.com |date=March 4, 2014 |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}</ref> He also spoke about casting [[Johnny Depp]] as Victor, saying: "It was weird because we were doing both at the same time. He was Willy Wonka by day and Victor by night so it might have been a little schizophrenic for him. But he’s great. It's the first animated movie he's done and he's always into a challenge. We just treat it like fun and a creative process. Again, that’s the joy of working with him. He's kind of up for anything. He just always adds something to it. The amazing thing is all the actors never worked [together]. They were never in a room together, so they were all doing their voices, except for Albert [Finney] and Joanna [Lumley] did a few scenes together, everybody else was separate. They were all kind of working in a vacuum, which was interesting. That’s the thing that I felt ended up so beautifully, that their performances really meshed together. So he was very canny, as they all were, about trying to find the right tone and making it work while not being in the same room with each other."<ref name="about1"/>
In a 2005, interview with [[About.com]], Burton spoke about the differences between directing ''Corpse Bride'' and ''The Nightmare Before Christmas'', saying: "The difference on that was that one I had designed completely. It was a very completed package in my mind. I felt like it was there. I felt more comfortable with it. With this, it was a bit more organic. It was based on an old folk tale. We kept kind of changing it but, you know, I had a great co-director with Mike Johnson. I feel like we complemented each other quite well. It was just a different movie, a different process."<ref name="about1">{{cite web |url=http://movies.about.com/od/thecorpsebride/a/corpsetb092005.htm |title=Tim Burton Interview on Corpse Bride, Johnny Depp |publisher=Movies.about.com |date=March 4, 2014 |access-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310050409/http://movies.about.com/od/thecorpsebride/a/corpsetb092005.htm}}</ref> He also spoke about casting [[Johnny Depp]] as Victor, saying: "It was weird because we were doing both at the same time. He was Willy Wonka by day and Victor by night so it might have been a little schizophrenic for him. But he’s great. It's the first animated movie he's done and he's always into a challenge. We just treat it like fun and a creative process. Again, that’s the joy of working with him. He's kind of up for anything. He just always adds something to it. The amazing thing is all the actors never worked [together]. They were never in a room together, so they were all doing their voices, except for Albert [Finney] and Joanna [Lumley] did a few scenes together, everybody else was separate. They were all kind of working in a vacuum, which was interesting. That’s the thing that I felt ended up so beautifully, that their performances really meshed together. So he was very canny, as they all were, about trying to find the right tone and making it work while not being in the same room with each other."<ref name="about1"/>


==Music==
==Music==
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| length = 59:42
| length = 59:42
| label = [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]]
| label = [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]]
| producer = [[Danny Elfman]]
| producer = Danny Elfman
| prev_title = [[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (soundtrack)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]
| prev_title = [[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (soundtrack)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]
| prev_year = 2005
| prev_year = 2005
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| next_year = 2006
| next_year = 2006
}}
}}
The soundtrack was produced by [[Danny Elfman]] with the help of [[John August]] and released on September 20, 2005.<ref name="amazon1">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Burtons-Original-Picture-Soundtrack-Release/dp/B00122L1JE/ |title=Tim Burton's Corpse Bride Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (U.S. Release): Tim Burton's Corpse Bride Soundtrack: MP3 Downloads |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}</ref> It contains all of the music from the film including score music and four songs with lyrics sung by voice actors.<ref name="amazon1"/>
The soundtrack was produced by [[Danny Elfman]] with the help of [[John August]] and released on September 20, 2005.<ref name="amazon1">{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/Burtons-Original-Picture-Soundtrack-Release/dp/B00122L1JE/ |title=Tim Burton's Corpse Bride Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (U.S. Release): Tim Burton's Corpse Bride Soundtrack: MP3 Downloads |website=Amazon |access-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310100728/http://www.amazon.com/Burtons-Original-Picture-Soundtrack-Release/dp/B00122L1JE |url-status=live}}</ref> It contains all of the music from the film including score music and four songs with lyrics sung by voice actors.<ref name="amazon1"/>


{{Track listing
{{Tracklist
| all_writing = [[Danny Elfman]] and [[John August]]. All scores written by Elfman
| all_writing = Danny Elfman and John August. All scores written by Elfman.
| extra_column = Performer(s)
| extra_column = Performer(s)
| title1 = Main Title
| title1 = Main Title
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| length1 = 2:05
| length1 = 2:05
| title2 = According to Plan
| title2 = According to Plan
| extra2 = Albert Finney, Joanna Lumley, Tracey Ullman, Paul Whitehouse
| extra2 = [[Albert Finney]], [[Joanna Lumley]], [[Tracey Ullman]], [[Paul Whitehouse]]
| length2 = 3:44
| length2 = 3:44
| title3 = Victor's Piano Solo
| title3 = Victor's Piano Solo
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| length4 = 4:34
| length4 = 4:34
| title5 = [[Remains of the Day (song)|Remains of the Day]]
| title5 = [[Remains of the Day (song)|Remains of the Day]]
| extra5 = Elfman, Jane Horrocks, Paul Baker, Alison Jiear, Gary Martin
| extra5 = Elfman, [[Jane Horrocks]], Paul Baker, [[Alison Jiear]], [[Gary Martin (actor)|Gary Martin]]
| length5 = 3:26
| length5 = 3:26
| title6 = Casting a Spell
| title6 = Casting a Spell
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| length8 = 3:59
| length8 = 3:59
| title9 = Tears to Shed
| title9 = Tears to Shed
| extra9 = Helena Bonham Carter, Horrocks, Enn Reitel
| extra9 = [[Helena Bonham Carter]], Horrocks, [[Enn Reitel]]
| length9 = 2:45
| length9 = 2:45
| title10 = Victoria's Escape
| title10 = Victoria's Escape
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| length13 = 3:14
| length13 = 3:14
| title14 = The Wedding Song
| title14 = The Wedding Song
| extra14 = Elfman, Horrocks, Baker, Jier, Martin
| extra14 = Elfman, Horrocks, Baker, Jiear, Martin
| length14 = 3:00
| length14 = 3:00
| title15 = The Party Arrives
| title15 = The Party Arrives
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| length20 = 2:32
| length20 = 2:32
}}
}}
{{Track listing
{{Tracklist
| headline = Bonus Tracks from Bonejangles and his Bone Boys
| headline = Bonus Tracks from Bonejangles and his Bone Boys
| extra_column = Performer(s)
| extra_column = Performer(s)
Line 225: Line 241:


==Release==
==Release==
''Corpse Bride'' [[premiere]]d on September 7, 2005 at the [[Venice International Film Festival]]. The film was released on September 23, 2005 in United States and on October 13, 2005 in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.moviefone.com/2005/09/08/burtons-corpse-bride-cheered-at-venice-fest/ |title=Burton's 'Corpse Bride' Cheered At Venice Fest - The Moviefone Blog |publisher=News.moviefone.com |date=September 8, 2005 |accessdate=September 22, 2015}}</ref>


=== Theatrical ===
''Corpse Bride'' had its world premiere at the [[62nd Venice International Film Festival]] on September 7, 2005. The film was released on September 23, 2005, in United States and on October 13, 2005, in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.moviefone.com/2005/09/08/burtons-corpse-bride-cheered-at-venice-fest/ |title=Burton's 'Corpse Bride' Cheered At Venice Fest - The Moviefone Blog |publisher=News.moviefone.com |date=September 8, 2005 |access-date=September 22, 2015 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>

===Home media===
''Corpse Bride'' was released on DVD on January 31, 2006,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.blu-ray.com/dvd/Tim-Burtons-Corpse-Bride-DVD/37/ |title=Tim Burton's Corpse Bride DVD: Full Screen Edition |publisher=Blu-ray.com |date=January 31, 2006 |access-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310062517/http://www.blu-ray.com/dvd/Tim-Burtons-Corpse-Bride-DVD/37/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and on Blu-ray on September 26, 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Corpse-Bride-Blu-ray/145/ |title=Corpse Bride Blu-ray |publisher=Blu-ray.com |access-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310062712/http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Corpse-Bride-Blu-ray/145/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The film was filmed in 1.85:1 widescreen. Most copies present the film in 1.85:1 widescreen and some copies present the film in 1.33:1 fullscreen {{as of|2009|August|16|df=US}}, the film has sold 2,093,156 DVDs and 40,411 Blu-ray Discs totaling a gross of $33,087,513 and $604,940 respectively. {{as of|2020|November|25|df=US}}, the total gross for domestic video sales is $42,700,692 in the U.S.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Corpse-Bride-The#tab=video-sales | title=Corpse Bride | work=the-numbers.com | access-date=November 25, 2020 | archive-date=March 3, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303164740/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Corpse-Bride-The#tab=video-sales | url-status=live}}</ref> As of 2024, over five hundred thousand copies were printed.

==Reception==
===Box office===
===Box office===
''Corpse Bride'' grossed $53,359,111 in North America, and $63,835,950 in other territories, for a worldwide total of $117,195,061.<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo"/>
''Corpse Bride'' grossed $53.4 million in North America, and $64.7 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $118.1 million.<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo"/>


In North America, the film opened to number two in its first weekend, with $19,145,480, behind ''[[Flightplan]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=2005&wknd=38&p=.htm |title=Weekend Box Office Results for September 23-25, 2005 |publisher=Box Office Mojo |date= |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}</ref> In its second weekend, the film dropped to number three, grossing an additional $10,033,257.<ref name="boxofficemojo1">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=corpsebride.htm |title=Tim Burton's Corpse Bride - Weekend Box Office Results|publisher=Box Office Mojo |date= |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}</ref> In its third weekend, the film dropped to number six, grossing $6,511,336.<ref name="boxofficemojo1"/> In its fourth weekend, the film dropped to number nine, grossing $3,577,465.<ref name="boxofficemojo1"/>
In North America, the film opened at number two in its first weekend, with $19.1 million behind ''[[Flightplan]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=2005&wknd=38&p=.htm |title=Weekend Box Office Results for September 23-25, 2005 |website=Box Office Mojo |access-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-date=February 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224211955/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=2005&wknd=38&p=.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> In its second weekend, the film dropped to number three, grossing an additional $10 million.<ref name="boxofficemojo1">{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=corpsebride.htm |title=Tim Burton's Corpse Bride - Weekend Box Office Results |website=Box Office Mojo |access-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-date=December 13, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213203804/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=corpsebride.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> In its third weekend, the film dropped to number six, grossing $6.5 million.<ref name="boxofficemojo1"/> In its fourth weekend, the film dropped to number nine, grossing $3.6 million.<ref name="boxofficemojo1"/>


The biggest market in other territories being France, UK and Japan where the film grossed $8.88 million, $8.57 million and $7.1 million respectively.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=corpsebride.htm | title=Corpse Bride | publisher=IMDB | work=boxofficemojo.com | accessdate=February 3, 2015}}</ref>
The biggest market in other territories being France, United Kingdom, and Japan, where the film grossed $8.9 million, $8.6 million and $7.1 million respectively.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=corpsebride.htm | title=Corpse Bride |website=Box Office Mojo | access-date=February 3, 2015 | archive-date=February 3, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203142742/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=corpsebride.htm | url-status=live}}</ref>


===Reception===
===Critical response===
''Corpse Bride'' received positive reviews from critics. The [[review aggregator]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]] reported an 84% approval rating with an average rating of 7.2/10 based on 189 reviews.<ref name="rottentomatoes2">{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/corpse_bride/ |title=Tim Burton's Corpse Bride |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |date= |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}</ref> The site's consensus reads: "As can be expected from a Tim Burton movie, ''Corpse Bride'' is whimsically macabre, visually imaginative, and emotionally bittersweet."<ref name="rottentomatoes2"/> Another review aggregator, [[Metacritic]], which assigns a rating out of 100 based on top reviews from mainstream critics, calculated a score of 83 based on 35 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/corpse-bride |title=Corpse Bride Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |date= |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}</ref> The film was nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Animated Feature#List of winners and nominees|78th Academy Award for Best Animated Feature]], but lost to ''[[Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?yr=2005&view=allcategories&p=.htm |title=2005 Academy Awards Nominations and Winners by Category |publisher=Boxofficemojo.com |date= |accessdate=March 11, 2014}}</ref> In 2008, the [[American Film Institute]] nominated this film for its [[AFI's 10 Top 10|Top 10 Animation Films list]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/10top10.pdf?docID=381&AddInterest=1781 |title=AFI's 10 Top 10 Nominees |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=August 19, 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716071937/http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/10top10.pdf?docID=381&AddInterest=1781 |archivedate=July 16, 2011 }}</ref>
On the [[review aggregator]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film holds an approval rating of {{RT data|score}} based on {{RT data|count}} reviews, with an average rating of {{RT data|average}}. The website's critics consensus reads, "As can be expected from a Tim Burton movie, ''Corpse Bride'' is whimsically macabre, visually imaginative, and emotionally bittersweet."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/corpse_bride|title=Tim Burton's Corpse Bride|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date={{RT data|access date}}|archive-date=June 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605233514/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/corpse_bride|url-status=live}}{{RT data|edit}}</ref> [[Metacritic]], which assigns a rating out of 100 based on top reviews from mainstream critics, calculated a score of 83 based on 35 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/corpse-bride |title=Corpse Bride Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |access-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-date=May 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502193606/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/corpse-bride |url-status=live}}</ref> Audiences polled by [[CinemaScore]] gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.cinemascore.com/ |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=[[CinemaScore]] |archive-date=January 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102130540/https://www.cinemascore.com/ |url-status=live}}</ref>


Justin Chang of ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' gave the film a positive review, saying "This macabre musical about a young bridegroom who mistakenly weds a girl from beyond the grave is an endearingly schizoid Frankenstein of a movie, by turns relentlessly high-spirited and darkly poignant."<ref>{{cite web|author=Justin Chang |url=https://variety.com/2005/film/reviews/tim-burton-s-corpse-bride-2-1200523455/ |title=Tim Burton’s Corpse Bride |publisher=Variety |date=September 7, 2005 |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}</ref> Kirk Honeycutt of ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' gave the film a positive review, calling it "A wondrous flight of fancy, a stop-motion-animated treat brimming with imaginative characters, evocative sets, sly humor, inspired songs and a genuine whimsy that seldom finds its way into today's movies."<ref name="rottentomatoes1">{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/corpse_bride/reviews/?type=top_critics |title=Tim Burton's Corpse Bride - Movie Reviews |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |date= |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}</ref> Michael Atkinson of ''[[The Village Voice]]'' gave the film a positive review, saying "The variety of its cadaverous style is never less than inspired; never has the human skull's natural grin been redeployed so exhaustively for yuks."<ref>{{cite web|author=Michael Atkinson |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2005-09-06/film/death-becomes-her/ |title=Death Becomes Her - Page 1 |publisher=Village Voice |date=September 6, 2005 |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}</ref> [[Owen Gleiberman]] of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' gave the film a B, saying "As an achievement in macabre visual wizardry, Tim Burton's ''Corpse Bride'' has to be reckoned some sort of marvel."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1104903,00.html |title=Tim Burton's Corpse Bride Review |publisher=Entertainment Weekly |date=September 14, 2005 |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}</ref> Manohla Dargis of ''[[The New York Times]]'' gave the film four out of five stars, saying "Cinema's reinvigorated fixation with the living dead suggests that we are in the grip of an impossible longing, or perhaps it's just another movie cycle running its course. Whatever the case, there is something heartening about Mr. Burton's love for bones and rot here, if only because it suggests, despite some recent evidence, that he is not yet ready to abandon his own dark kingdom."<ref>{{cite news|author=Manohla Dargis |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/16/movies/16brid.html |title=Tim Burton’s Corpse Bride |publisher=The New York Times |date=September 7, 2005 |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}</ref> Moira MacDonald of ''[[The Seattle Times]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying "What makes ''Corpse Bride'' sing, ultimately, is the breadth of imagination that it demonstrates; creating a cluttered, textured and mysteriously beautiful world that we're loathe to leave at the end."<ref>{{cite web|last=Macdonald |first=Moira |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?slug=corpse23&date=20050923 |title=Entertainment & the Arts &#124; Here comes "Tim Burton's Corpse Bride" &#124; Seattle Times Newspaper |publisher=Community.seattletimes.nwsource.com |date=September 23, 2005 |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}</ref>
[[Justin Chang]] of ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' gave the film a positive review, saying, "This macabre musical about a young bridegroom who mistakenly weds a girl from beyond the grave is an endearingly schizoid Frankenstein of a movie, by turns relentlessly high-spirited and darkly poignant."<ref>{{cite magazine |author=Justin Chang |url=https://variety.com/2005/film/reviews/tim-burton-s-corpse-bride-2-1200523455/ |title=Tim Burton's Corpse Bride |magazine=Variety |date=September 7, 2005 |access-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310054131/http://variety.com/2005/film/reviews/tim-burton-s-corpse-bride-2-1200523455/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Kirk Honeycutt of ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' gave the film a positive review, calling it "A wondrous flight of fancy, a stop-motion-animated treat brimming with imaginative characters, evocative sets, sly humor, inspired songs and a genuine whimsy that seldom finds its way into today's movies."<ref name="rottentomatoes1">{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/corpse_bride/reviews/?type=top_critics |title=Tim Burton's Corpse Bride - Movie Reviews |website=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-date=March 21, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321144240/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/corpse_bride/reviews/?type=top_critics |url-status=live}}</ref>


[[Michael Atkinson (writer)|Michael Atkinson]] of ''[[The Village Voice]]'' gave the film a positive review, saying, "The variety of its cadaverous style is never less than inspired; never has the human skull's natural grin been redeployed so exhaustively for yuks."<ref>{{cite news |author=Michael Atkinson |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2005-09-06/film/death-becomes-her/ |title=Death Becomes Her |newspaper=The Village Voice |date=September 6, 2005 |access-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-date=October 31, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031044832/http://www.villagevoice.com/2005-09-06/film/death-becomes-her/}}</ref> [[Owen Gleiberman]] of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' gave the film a B, saying, "As an achievement in macabre visual wizardry, Tim Burton's ''Corpse Bride'' has to be reckoned some sort of marvel."<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/article/2005/09/14/tim-burtons-corpse-bride-2/ |title=Tim Burton's Corpse Bride Review |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=September 14, 2005 |access-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-date=March 10, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310053306/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1104903,00.html}}</ref>
Liam Lacey of ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'' gave the film three out of four stars, saying "Ghoulishness and innocence walk hand-in-hand in Tim Burton's ''Corpse Bride'', a movie that digs into Hollywood's past to resurrect the antique art of stop-motion animation and create a fabulous bauble of a movie."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/> Jack Mathews of the ''[[New York Daily News]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying "Stop-motion animation may be the hardest and most tedious job in Hollywood, but the makers of Tim Burton's ''Corpse Bride'' deserve a couple of years in Tahiti celebrating their effort."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/> Lou Lumenick of the ''[[New York Post]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying "Tim Burton's ''Corpse Bride'' is an instant classic."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/> Lisa Rose of the ''[[Newark Star-Ledger]]'' gave the film three out of five stars, saying "''Corpse Bride'' offers unclassifiable enchantment."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/> James Berardinelli of ''[[ReelViews]]'' gave the film three out of four stars, saying "As animated films go, this is easily the best of a weak year."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/c/corpse_bride.html |title=Reelviews Movie Reviews |publisher=Reelviews.net |date=September 16, 2005 |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}</ref> Peter Howell of the ''[[Toronto Star]]'' gave the film four out of four stars, saying "If his ''The Nightmare Before Christmas'' from a dozen years back was a treat for the eyes and mind, Tim Burton's ''Corpse Bride'' goes double or nothing by being a delight for the ears and also the heart."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/> Joe Williams of the ''[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]]'' gave the film a B+, saying "Beneath the bone pile of allusions, ''Corpse Bride'' is a darkly enchanting fable in its own right."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/>


[[Manohla Dargis]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' gave the film four out of five stars, saying, "Cinema's reinvigorated fixation with the living dead suggests that we are in the grip of an impossible longing, or perhaps it's just another movie cycle running its course. Whatever the case, there is something heartening about Mr. Burton's love for bones and rot here, if only because it suggests, despite some recent evidence, that he is not yet ready to abandon his own dark kingdom."<ref>{{cite news |author=Manohla Dargis |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/16/movies/16brid.html |title=Tim Burton's Corpse Bride |work=The New York Times |date=September 7, 2005 |access-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-date=September 17, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050917150153/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/16/movies/16brid.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Moira MacDonald of ''[[The Seattle Times]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying, "What makes ''Corpse Bride'' sing, ultimately, is the breadth of imagination that it demonstrates; creating a cluttered, textured and mysteriously beautiful world that we're loathe to leave at the end."<ref>{{cite news |last=Macdonald |first=Moira |url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/20050923/corpse23/here-comes-tim-burtons-corpse-bride |title=Entertainment & the Arts &#124; Here comes "Tim Burton's Corpse Bride" |newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]] |date=September 23, 2005 |access-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-date=December 16, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216154132/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?slug=corpse23&date=20050923 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Andrew Sarris of ''[[The New York Observer]]'' gave the film a negative review, saying "''Corpse Bride'' turns out to be a ponderous mixture of puppetry and animation that is far too technologically complex and laborious for this hopelessly Luddite reviewer."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/> [[Roger Ebert]] gave the film three out of four stars, calling it "A sweet and visually lovely tale of love lost."<ref>{{cite web|last=Ebert |first=Roger |url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/tim-burtons-corpse-bride-2005 |title=Tim Burton's Corpse Bride Movie Review (2005) |publisher=Roger Ebert |date=September 22, 2005 |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}</ref> Roger Moore of the ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]'' gave the film four out of five stars, saying "The sweetness, the visual flourishes and inspired pieces of casting carry the ''Corpse Bride'', if not all the way down the primrose path, then at least across the threshold."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2005-09-23/entertainment/CORPSE_1_corpse-bride-tim-burton-victor |title=Not a rotting corpse, but certainly no body beautiful |last=Moore |first=Roger |date=September 23, 2005 |work=[[Orlando Sentinel]] |access-date=July 7, 2018}}</ref> Robert K. Elder of the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying "If ''Nightmare Before Christmas'' was a jazzy pop number, ''Corpse Bride'' is a waltz--an elegant, deadly funny bit of macabre matrimony."<ref>{{cite web|last=Elder |first=Robert K. |url=http://metromix.chicagotribune.com/movies/mmx-050923-movies-review-corpse,0,2912595.story |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923065650/http://metromix.chicagotribune.com/movies/mmx-050923-movies-review-corpse%2C0%2C2912595.story |archivedate=September 23, 2005 |title=Corpse Bride |publisher=Web.archive.org |date= |accessdate=March 10, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> Kenneth Turan of the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' gave the film two out of five stars, saying "The film does have a fairy-tale aspect, but, like many of its characters, it is more dead and buried than fully alive."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/> Claudia Puig of ''[[USA Today]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying "''Corpse Bride'' is an unexpectedly touching celebration of love told in a quirky and inventive style."<ref>{{cite web|last=Puig |first=Claudia |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/reviews/2005-09-15-corpse-bride_x.htm |title=USATODAY.com - 'Corpse': Death is beautiful |publisher=Usatoday30.usatoday.com |date=September 15, 2005 |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}</ref> [[Peter Travers]] of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of five, saying "In the guise of a family film, Burton evokes a darkly erotic obsession that recalls Edgar Allan Poe and Hitchcock's Vertigo. It would be a test for any filmmaker, and Burton aces it."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/>


Liam Lacey of ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'' gave the film three out of four stars, saying, "Ghoulishness and innocence walk hand-in-hand in Tim Burton's ''Corpse Bride'', a movie that digs into Hollywood's past to resurrect the antique art of stop-motion animation and create a fabulous bauble of a movie."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/> Jack Mathews of the ''[[New York Daily News]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying, "Stop-motion animation may be the hardest and most tedious job in Hollywood, but the makers of Tim Burton's ''Corpse Bride'' deserve a couple of years in Tahiti celebrating their effort."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/>
Steven Rea of ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying "Tim Burton's ''Corpse Bride'' is easily the best stop-motion animated necrophiliac musical romantic comedy of all time. It is also just simply, wonderful: a morbid, merry tale of true love that dazzles the eyes and delights the soul."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/> Bill Muller of ''[[The Arizona Republic]]'' gave the film four out of five stars, saying "''Corpse Bride'' is a delightful mix of strange goings-on and imaginatively crafted puppetry, a wild ride through Burton's chaotic, splendidly original world."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/> Michael Booth of ''[[The Denver Post]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying "''Corpse Bride'' will win your heart, if it doesn't rip it out of your chest first."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.denverpost.com/movies/ci_3049747# |title=Say "I do" to "Corpse Bride"; the honeymoon's a killer |publisher=The Denver Post |date=September 23, 2005 |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}</ref> Terry Lawson of the ''[[Detroit Free Press]]'' gave the film three out of four stars, saying "There's a happy Halloween in store even for children who aren't allowed to trick or treat, and it's courtesy of Tim Burton's animated ''Corpse Bride''."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/> Bruce Westbrook of ''[[The Houston Chronicle]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying "Amazingly fluid and drop-dead gorgeous, Tim Burton's ''Corpse Bride'' is the best-looking, stop-motion animation film ever."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/moviestory.mpl/ae/movies/reviews/3365912|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050929082539/http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/moviestory.mpl/ae/movies/reviews/3365912|archivedate=September 29, 2005 |title=HoustonChronicle.com - Say 'I do' to Corpse Bride |publisher=Web.archive.org |date= |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}</ref> Rene Rodriguez of the ''[[Miami Herald]]'' gave the film two and a half stars out of four, saying "''Corpse Bride'' suffers from the same problem that has plagued Burton's recent live-action films: for all its formidable razzle-dazzle, it doesn't engage the heart."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/> Colin Covert of the ''[[Star Tribune]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying "This vibrantly imaginative mix of horror and humor puts the f-u-n in funeral."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/>


Lisa Rose of the ''[[Newark Star-Ledger]]'' gave the film three out of five stars, saying, "''Corpse Bride'' offers unclassifiable enchantment."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/> [[James Berardinelli]] of ''[[ReelViews]]'' gave the film three out of four stars, saying, "As animated films go, this is easily the best of a weak year."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/c/corpse_bride.html |title=Reelviews Movie Reviews |publisher=Reelviews.net |date=September 16, 2005 |access-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-date=September 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927141151/http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/c/corpse_bride.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Peter Howell of the ''[[Toronto Star]]'' gave the film four out of four stars, saying, "If his ''The Nightmare Before Christmas'' from a dozen years back was a treat for the eyes and mind, Tim Burton's ''Corpse Bride'' goes double or nothing by being a delight for the ears and also the heart."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/> Joe Williams of the ''[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]]'' gave the film a B+, saying, "Beneath the bone pile of allusions, ''Corpse Bride'' is a darkly enchanting fable in its own right."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/>
===Home media===

''Corpse Bride'' was released on [[DVD]] and [[HD DVD]] on January 16, 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blu-ray.com/dvd/Tim-Burtons-Corpse-Bride-DVD/37/ |title=Tim Burton's Corpse Bride DVD: Full Screen Edition |publisher=Blu-ray.com |date=January 31, 2006 |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}</ref> It was released on [[Blu-ray Disc|Blu-ray]] on September 26, 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Corpse-Bride-Blu-ray/145/ |title=Corpse Bride Blu-ray |publisher=Blu-ray.com |date= |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}</ref> {{as of|2015|February|3|df=US}}, the film has sold 2,777,736 DVDs and 40,411 Blu-ray Discs totaling a gross of $53,359,111 and $61,411,543 respectively for a total gross of $114,770,654 in North America.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Corpse-Bride-The#tab=video-sales | title=Corpse Bride | work=the-numbers.com | accessdate=February 3, 2015}}</ref>
Andrew Sarris of ''[[The New York Observer]]'' gave the film a negative review, saying, "''Corpse Bride'' turns out to be a ponderous mixture of puppetry and animation that is far too technologically complex and laborious for this hopelessly Luddite reviewer."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/> [[Roger Ebert]] gave the film three out of four stars, calling it "A sweet and visually lovely tale of love lost."<ref>{{cite web |last=Ebert |first=Roger |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/tim-burtons-corpse-bride-2005 |title=Tim Burton's Corpse Bride Movie Review (2005) |website=[[RogerEbert.com]] |date=September 22, 2005 |access-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110075448/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/tim-burtons-corpse-bride-2005 |url-status=live}}</ref> Roger Moore of the ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]'' gave the film four out of five stars, saying, "The sweetness, the visual flourishes and inspired pieces of casting carry the ''Corpse Bride'', if not all the way down the primrose path, then at least across the threshold."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2005/09/23/not-a-rotting-corpse-but-certainly-no-body-beautiful/ |title=Not a rotting corpse, but certainly no body beautiful |last=Moore |first=Roger |date=September 23, 2005 |work=[[Orlando Sentinel]] |access-date=July 7, 2018 |archive-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310063335/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2005-09-23/entertainment/CORPSE_1_corpse-bride-tim-burton-victor |url-status=live}}</ref> Robert K. Elder of the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying, "If ''Nightmare Before Christmas'' was a jazzy pop number, ''Corpse Bride'' is a waltz—an elegant, deadly funny bit of macabre matrimony."<ref>{{cite web|last=Elder |first=Robert K. |url=http://metromix.chicagotribune.com/movies/mmx-050923-movies-review-corpse,0,2912595.story |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923065650/http://metromix.chicagotribune.com/movies/mmx-050923-movies-review-corpse%2C0%2C2912595.story |archive-date=September 23, 2005 |title=Corpse Bride |access-date=March 10, 2014}}</ref>

[[Kenneth Turan]] of the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' gave the film two out of five stars, saying, "The film does have a fairy-tale aspect, but, like many of its characters, it is more dead and buried than fully alive."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/> [[Claudia Puig]] of ''[[USA Today]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying, "''Corpse Bride'' is an unexpectedly touching celebration of love told in a quirky and inventive style."<ref>{{cite news |last=Puig |first=Claudia |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/reviews/2005-09-15-corpse-bride_x.htm |title='Corpse': Death is beautiful |newspaper=USA Today |date=September 15, 2005 |access-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310063139/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/reviews/2005-09-15-corpse-bride_x.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Peter Travers]] of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of five, saying, "In the guise of a family film, Burton evokes a darkly erotic obsession that recalls [[Edgar Allan Poe]] and [[Alfred Hitchcock|Hitchcock]]'s ''[[Vertigo (film)|Vertigo]]''. It would be a test for any filmmaker, and Burton aces it."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/>

Steven Rea of ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying, "Tim Burton's ''Corpse Bride'' is easily the best stop-motion animated necrophiliac musical romantic comedy of all time. It is also just simply, wonderful: a morbid, merry tale of true love that dazzles the eyes and delights the soul."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/> Michael Booth of ''[[The Denver Post]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying, "''Corpse Bride'' will win your heart, if it doesn't rip it out of your chest first."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.denverpost.com/movies/ci_3049747 |title=Say "I do" to "Corpse Bride"; the honeymoon's a killer |newspaper=The Denver Post |date=September 23, 2005 |access-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310052138/http://www.denverpost.com/movies/ci_3049747 |url-status=live}}</ref> Terry Lawson of the ''[[Detroit Free Press]]'' gave the film three out of four stars, saying, "There's a happy Halloween in store even for children who aren't allowed to trick or treat, and it's courtesy of Tim Burton's animated ''Corpse Bride''."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/>

Bruce Westbrook of ''[[The Houston Chronicle]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying, "Amazingly fluid and drop-dead gorgeous, Tim Burton's ''Corpse Bride'' is the best-looking, stop-motion animation film ever."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/moviestory.mpl/ae/movies/reviews/3365912|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050929082539/http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/moviestory.mpl/ae/movies/reviews/3365912|archive-date=September 29, 2005 |title=Say 'I do' to Corpse Bride |newspaper=[[The Houston Chronicle]] |access-date=March 10, 2014}}</ref> Rene Rodriguez of the ''[[Miami Herald]]'' gave the film two and a half stars out of four, saying, "''Corpse Bride'' suffers from the same problem that has plagued Burton's recent live-action films: for all its formidable razzle-dazzle, it doesn't engage the heart."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/> Colin Covert of the ''[[Star Tribune]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying, "This vibrantly imaginative mix of horror and humor puts the f-u-n in funeral."<ref name="rottentomatoes1"/>

===Accolades===
''Corpse Bride'' was nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Animated Feature#List of winners and nominees|78th Academy Award for Best Animated Feature]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?yr=2005&view=allcategories&p=.htm |title=2005 Academy Awards Nominations and Winners by Category |website=Box Office Mojo |access-date=March 11, 2014 |archive-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324120750/http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?yr=2005&view=allcategories&p=.htm |url-status=live}}</ref>

The film won the [[National Board of Review]] for Best Animated Feature in 2005 and the [[Annie Awards]] Ub Iwerks Award for Technical Achievement in 2006, where it was also nominated for Best Animated Feature, Best Character Design, and Best Direction.

In 2008, the [[American Film Institute]] nominated this film for its [[AFI's 10 Top 10|Top 10 Animation Films list]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/10top10.pdf?docID=381&AddInterest=1781 |title=AFI's 10 Top 10 Nominees |publisher=[[American Film Institute]] |access-date=August 19, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716071937/http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/10top10.pdf?docID=381&AddInterest=1781 |archive-date=July 16, 2011}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
* [[List of animated feature films]]
* [[Lists of animated films]]
* [[List of ghost films]]
* [[List of stop motion films]]
* [[Posthumous marriage]]
* [[List of stop-motion films]]
* ''[[Coraline (film)|Coraline]]''


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
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{{sister project links|d=Q164417|display=''Corpse Bride''|c=Category:Corpse Bride|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|s=no|wikt=no|mw=no|species=no}}
* {{Official website}}
* {{Official website}}
* {{IMDb title|0121164|Corpse Bride}}
* {{IMDb title}}
* {{Mojo title|corpsebride|Corpse Bride}}
* {{AllMovie title}}
* {{Mojo title}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|corpse_bride|Corpse Bride}}
* {{Metacritic film|corpse-bride|Corpse Bride}}
* {{Metacritic film}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes}}


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Latest revision as of 23:45, 7 December 2024

Corpse Bride
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Screenplay by
Based on
Characters
by
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyPete Kozachik
Edited by
Music byDanny Elfman
Production
companies
Distributed byWarner Bros. Pictures
Release dates
  • September 7, 2005 (2005-09-07) (Venice)
  • September 23, 2005 (2005-09-23) (United States)
  • October 13, 2005 (2005-10-13) (United Kingdom)
  • November 3, 2005 (2005-11-03) (Germany)
Running time
77 minutes[1]
Countries
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Germany
LanguageEnglish
Budget$40 million[2]
Box office$118.1 million[3]

Corpse Bride (also known as Tim Burton's Corpse Bride) is a 2005 gothic stop-motion animated musical horror fantasy film[4] directed by Mike Johnson (in his directorial debut) and Tim Burton from a screenplay by John August, Caroline Thompson, and Pamela Pettler, based on characters created by Burton and Carlos Grangel. The plot is set in a fictional Victorian era village in England. Johnny Depp leads the cast as the voice of Victor, while Helena Bonham Carter voices Emily, the titular bride. An international co-production between the United States and United Kingdom, produced by Tim Burton Productions and Laika Entertainment, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, Corpse Bride is the first stop-motion feature film directed by Burton after previously producing The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) and James and the Giant Peach (1996).

Corpse Bride drew inspiration from a 17th-century Jewish folktale, which Joe Ranft introduced to Burton while they were finishing The Nightmare Before Christmas. Work on the film started in November 2003 when Burton was completing Big Fish (2003). He continued with production on his next live-action feature, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, which was produced simultaneously with the film. Production of the stop-motion animation feature took place at 3 Mills Studios in East London. It was shot with Canon EOS-1D Mark II digital SLRs, rather than the 35 mm film cameras used for Burton's previous stop-motion film The Nightmare Before Christmas. Burton immediately brought regular collaborators Depp, Carter and Danny Elfman aboard. The film was dedicated to executive producer Ranft, who died in a car crash during the film's production.

Corpse Bride premiered at the 62nd Venice International Film Festival on September 7, 2005, and was released in theaters on September 23, 2005, in the United States and on October 13, 2005, in the United Kingdom to critical and commercial success. The film was nominated for Best Animated Feature in 78th Academy Awards, making it one of the first two stop-motion films to be nominated within that category.

Plot

[edit]

In an unnamed Victorian town, Victor Van Dort, the son of nouveau riche fish merchants, and Victoria Everglot, the neglected daughter of impoverished aristocrats, prepare for their arranged marriage, which will simultaneously raise the social class of the Van Dort family and restore the wealth of the Everglot family ("According to Plan"). Although the two are initially nervous, they become smitten and fall in love instantly when they meet; however, the nervous Victor ruins their wedding rehearsal by forgetting his vows, dropping the ring, and accidentally setting Lady Everglot's dress on fire. Fleeing to a nearby forest, he successfully rehearses his vows with a tree and places his wedding ring on what appears to be an upturned root. However, the "root" is revealed to be the skeletal finger of a deceased woman named Emily, who, gowned in a wedding dress, rises from the grave and proclaims herself as Victor's new wife. She spirits themselves away to the Land of the Dead, a colorful and whimsical realm in which the spirits of the deceased reside.

During his time with Emily, Victor learns that she was murdered years earlier on the night of her elopement by her fiancé, who stole the family jewels and gold she had brought ("Remains of the Day"). Emily reunites Victor with his long-dead dog, Scraps, and they bond. However, desperate to return to Victoria, Victor tricks Emily into returning them to the Land of the Living by claiming he wants her to meet his parents. Emily brings Victor to see Elder Gutknecht, the kindly ruler of the underworld, who grants them temporary passage. Victor reunites with Victoria and confesses his wish to marry her as soon as possible. Before the pair can share a kiss, Emily discovers them and, feeling betrayed and hurt, drags Victor back to the Land of the Dead ("Tears to Shed"). Emily confronts Victor and claims Victoria to be the other woman, but Victor says she is the other woman and he didn’t want to marry her. Victoria tries to tell her parents of Victor's situation, but nobody believes her and they assume he has left her and she is going insane. Against her will, Victoria's parents decide to marry her to Lord Barkis Bittern, a presumed-wealthy visitor who appeared at the wedding rehearsal.

After reconciling with Emily, Victor learns of Victoria's impending marriage to Barkis from his family's newly deceased coachman Mayhew. Upset over this news, Victor decides to marry Emily properly, learning that this will require him to repeat his wedding vows with her in the Land of the Living and drink the Wine of Ages, a poison, in order to join Emily in death. The dead swiftly prepare for the ceremony and head "upstairs" ("The Wedding Song"), where the town erupts into a temporary panic upon their arrival until the living recognize their departed loved ones and joyously reunite with them. The chaos causes a panicked Barkis to expose his own poor financial standing and his intentions to marry Victoria only for her supposed wealth, leading her to reject him.

Victoria witnesses Victor and Emily's wedding as Victor completes his vows and prepares to drink the poison, only for Emily to stop him when she realizes she is denying Victoria her chance to live happily with him. Just as Emily reunites Victor and Victoria, Barkis arrives to kidnap Victoria; Emily recognizes Barkis as both her previous fiancé and murderer. Victor duels with Barkis to protect Victoria, and Emily intervenes to save Victor's life. Accepting defeat, Barkis mockingly toasts Emily for dying unwed and unwittingly drinks the poison, causing him to die and allowing the dead – who cannot interfere in the affairs of the living – to take retribution against him for his crimes. Emily, now freed from her torment, releases Victor of his vow to marry her and returns his ring, allowing him to marry Victoria. As she steps into the moonlight, she transforms into a swarm of butterflies that fly into the sky as Victor and Victoria watch and embrace, happily knowing Emily has finally found eternal peace.

Voice cast

[edit]
Helena Bonham Carter voices the title character.
  • Johnny Depp as Victor Van Dort, a timid, but good-natured young man who is engaged to Victoria Everglot for social and financial reasons
  • Helena Bonham Carter as Emily the Corpse Bride, a beautiful and naive young revenant woman with a passion for music and dance
  • Emily Watson as Victoria Everglot, Victor's pretty, sweet-natured, yet abused fiancée
  • Tracey Ullman as two characters:
    • Nell Van Dort, Victor's socially ambitious mother and William's wife who loves her son, but holds too much contempt for him
    • Hildegarde, the elderly maid of the Everglot household
  • Paul Whitehouse as three characters:
    • William Van Dort, Victor's absent-minded and tactless fish merchant father and Nell's husband
    • Mayhew, the Van Dorts' smoking coachman
    • Paul the Head Waiter, literally a severed head
  • Joanna Lumley as Lady Maudeline Everglot, Victoria's abusive, large-chinned, unloving mother and Finis' wife
  • Albert Finney as two characters:
    • Lord Finis Everglot, Victoria's abusive toad-like, unloving Baron father and Maudeline's husband
    • Grandfather Everglot, Finis' deceased grandfather, Maudeline's grandfather-in-law and Victoria's great grandfather
  • Richard E. Grant as Barkis Bittern, a charming yet murderous con artist, later revealed to be Emily's former fiancé and killer
  • Christopher Lee as Pastor Galswells, a haughty and bad-tempered priest who is hired to conduct Victor and Victoria's wedding ceremony
  • Michael Gough as Elder Gutknecht, an ancient and rickety skeleton who rules benevolently over the underworld
  • Jane Horrocks as two characters:
    • The Black Widow Spider, an affable seamstress
    • Mrs. Plum, a dead chef working at the Ball and Socket Pub
  • Enn Reitel as two characters:
    • The Maggot, Emily's sarcastic friend who lives inside her head and acts as her conscience, parodying Hungarian-born actor Peter Lorre[5]
    • The Town Crier, who alerts the Van Dorts and Everglots about Victor and Emily's marriage
  • Deep Roy as General Bonesapart, a diminutive skeleton in a military uniform with a sword stuck in his chest. He is a parody of Napoleon Bonaparte.
  • Danny Elfman as Bonejangles, a vivacious, one-eyed, lounge singing skeleton
  • Stephen Ballantyne as Emil, the Everglots' long-suffering butler

Production

[edit]

Development

[edit]

The film is based on a 17th-century Jewish folktale, which Joe Ranft introduced to Burton while they were finishing The Nightmare Before Christmas.[6] The film began production in November 2003, while Burton was completing Big Fish.[7] He continued with production on his next live-action feature, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, which was produced simultaneously with the film.[7] Co-director Mike Johnson spoke about how they took a more organic approach to directing the film, saying: "In a co-directing situation, one director usually handles one sequence while the other handles another. Our approach was more organic. Tim knew where he wanted the film to go as far as the emotional tone and story points to hit. My job was to work with the crew on a daily basis and get the footage as close as possible to how I thought he wanted it."[7]

Filming

[edit]
Tim Burton co-directed the film.

The film was originally supposed to have been shot on film, though a last-minute change by the studio helped introduce a different technology.[7] In 1997, during pre-production on Henry Selick's feature, Monkeybone, the film's cinematographer Pete Kozachik was looking for a type of filming that would streamline the process of integrating stop-motion characters with pre-filmed live actors.[7] After finishing Monkeybone, Kozachik continued to test cameras for a practical means of shooting feature animation digitally.[7] In early 2003, the production unit was not interested in digital capture for stop-motion; the team was instead prepping the movie for a film shoot.[7] Two weeks before filming was to begin, Kozachik and visual effects consultant Chris Watts came up with a solution using digital still cameras that was deemed viable by Warner Bros. senior vice president of physical production and visual effects Chris DeFaria. The production then became digital.[7] After testing a dozen different models, Kozachik opted for a basic digital still camera, the Canon EOS-1D Mark II, an off-the-shelf model that was outfitted with adapters to allow the use of Nikon prime lenses (14mm-105mm).[7] Kozachik spoke about why he chose the camera, saying: "One reason I went with this particular camera is that its image chip is just about the same size as Super 35 film negative, so we could use Nikon lenses and treat them like regular 35mm cine lenses and get the same effect—the same depth of field and angle of coverage. I knew that we were going to be fighting to make this look like a 'real' movie because we weren't shooting on film, so I wanted to at least have the optics look like movie optics."[7]

Animation took place at 3 Mills Studios in East London.[7] A dozen animators/puppeteers were put to work when production began, but that number had tripled by the end of production.[7] The initial group spent time developing each puppet's unique characteristics.[7] The puppets themselves, built by Mackinnon and Saunders, were typically about 17 inches tall and animated on sets built three to four feet off the ground with trap doors that allowed animators access to the sets' surfaces to manipulate the puppets.[7] The three primary characters—Victor, Victoria and Corpse Bride—were fitted with heads the size of golf balls that contained special gearing to allow the animators to manipulate individual parts of the puppets' faces.[7] The animators' work was spread over 25 to 35 individual setups/stages, each having its own Canon digital camera.[7] A total of 32 cameras were used on the film.[7] Each camera was outfitted with a "grabber" system that enabled the animators to capture frames and download them into a computer to assemble a short "reel" of the shot being produced to check their work.[7]

The film's images were stored on a 1GB image card that was capable of holding approximately 100 frames of animation.[7] Eight roving camera teams—each team including a lighting cameraman, an assistant, a lighting electrician and a set dresser to deal with any art department issues—worked with the animators to set up shots.[7] Each camera team had a "lighting station" workstation—comprising an Apple G4 computer and a monitor to assist in checking lighting and framing—to view TIFF file versions of the camera's images.[7] Once a shot was approved, the computer was removed and the animators were left to shoot the scene using their still camera and "grabber" computer/camera system to check their work.[7] The film's story department head Jeffrey Lynch explained that the scenes were developed initially from storyboards created by a team, saying: "We shot as close to a 1:1 film ratio [one take per shot] as we could because there was no time for reshoots. We did most of our experimentation in the storyboard process—as many ways as needed—to get the scene how we wanted it. There was no coverage, as there would be for a live-action film."[7]

Co-director Johnson would go over each scene with the animators, sometimes acting out the scene, if necessary. The animators would create a "dope sheet"—in which a shot was broken down, frame by frame—to account for key "hits". The animators would then shoot tests of the scene, often shooting on "2s" or "4s" (meaning shooting just every second or fourth frame of what would appear in the final animation).[7] Johnson explained: "The next day, when they'd finish their test/rehearsal, we'd cut it in and see how it played in the reel and fine-tune from there. We might do some lighting tweaks, performance tweaks or have the art department get in and touch anything that needed it. Then we'd close the curtain and let the animator animate the shot."[7] The animators would sometimes make use of the voice and/or video recordings of the actors, a practice also common in cel animation.[7] Once photographed, the frames were manipulated by a team of "data wranglers." Using a workflow developed by Chris Watts, the frames were downloaded from the camera image cards as RAW files, converted to Cineon files and processed through a "color cube."[7] Cinematographer Pete Kozachik explained: "The color cube is a 3-D lookup table created by FilmLight Ltd. that forces the image data into behaving like a particular Eastman Kodak film stock—in this case, 5248, one of my favorites. With this film emulation, we could actually rate our cameras at ASA 100, then take our light meters and spot meters and, with great confidence, shoot as if we were using 5248. Sure enough, the footage would come back and look just like it."[7] The frames could be processed further to generate a TIFF file for viewing on the lighting station computer monitors so lighting, composition and color could be previewed.[7]

Visual effects

[edit]
Johnny Depp filmed Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and recorded dialogue for Corpse Bride simultaneously.

Visual effects were delivered by London's Moving Picture Company (MPC), and were applied to the 1,000 or so shots in the film, though most of the effects simply painted out puppet supports and similar set equipment. Some visual effects elements—groups of birds and butterflies, were created completely in CGI, though others were composited as visual effects from real-life elements.[7] Pete Kozachik explained that the trick for shooting the characters by themselves was obtaining visually interesting shots that would dependably support the director's storytelling, saying: "The challenge is keeping the action clear and simple with lighting and composition. There's a discipline to clear storytelling with these puppets. You want to be abstract, but one can easily go overboard with these critters because they aren't as familiar to the audience as real humans. The characters don't necessarily translate the same as if you're shooting a real person. You have to consciously balance arty atmosphere and graphic clarity so as to not confuse the audience about what it is they're looking at."[7]

In a 2005, interview with About.com, Burton spoke about the differences between directing Corpse Bride and The Nightmare Before Christmas, saying: "The difference on that was that one I had designed completely. It was a very completed package in my mind. I felt like it was there. I felt more comfortable with it. With this, it was a bit more organic. It was based on an old folk tale. We kept kind of changing it but, you know, I had a great co-director with Mike Johnson. I feel like we complemented each other quite well. It was just a different movie, a different process."[8] He also spoke about casting Johnny Depp as Victor, saying: "It was weird because we were doing both at the same time. He was Willy Wonka by day and Victor by night so it might have been a little schizophrenic for him. But he’s great. It's the first animated movie he's done and he's always into a challenge. We just treat it like fun and a creative process. Again, that’s the joy of working with him. He's kind of up for anything. He just always adds something to it. The amazing thing is all the actors never worked [together]. They were never in a room together, so they were all doing their voices, except for Albert [Finney] and Joanna [Lumley] did a few scenes together, everybody else was separate. They were all kind of working in a vacuum, which was interesting. That’s the thing that I felt ended up so beautifully, that their performances really meshed together. So he was very canny, as they all were, about trying to find the right tone and making it work while not being in the same room with each other."[8]

Music

[edit]
Tim Burton's Corpse Bride
Film score by
ReleasedSeptember 20, 2005
Recorded2005
StudioAbbey Road Studios in London, England
GenreSoundtrack
Length59:42
LabelWarner Bros.
ProducerDanny Elfman
Danny Elfman chronology
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
(2005)
Tim Burton's Corpse Bride
(2005)
Serenada Schizophrana
(2006)

The soundtrack was produced by Danny Elfman with the help of John August and released on September 20, 2005.[9] It contains all of the music from the film including score music and four songs with lyrics sung by voice actors.[9]

All tracks are written by Danny Elfman and John August. All scores written by Elfman.

No.TitlePerformer(s)Length
1."Main Title" (Score)Elfman2:05
2."According to Plan"Albert Finney, Joanna Lumley, Tracey Ullman, Paul Whitehouse3:44
3."Victor's Piano Solo" (Score)Elfman1:17
4."Into the Forest" (Score)Elfman4:34
5."Remains of the Day"Elfman, Jane Horrocks, Paul Baker, Alison Jiear, Gary Martin3:26
6."Casting a Spell" (Score)Elfman1:25
7."Moon Dance" (Score)Elfman1:27
8."Victor's Deception" (Score)Elfman3:59
9."Tears to Shed"Helena Bonham Carter, Horrocks, Enn Reitel2:45
10."Victoria's Escape" (Score)Elfman2:30
11."The Piano Duet" (Score)Elfman1:53
12."New Arrival" (Score)Elfman0:41
13."Victoria's Wedding" (Score)Elfman3:14
14."The Wedding Song"Elfman, Horrocks, Baker, Jiear, Martin3:00
15."The Party Arrives" (Score)Elfman3:20
16."Victor's Wedding" (Score)Elfman2:08
17."Barkis's Bummer" (Score)Elfman2:07
18."The Finale" (Score)Elfman2:35
19."End Credits" (Part 1) (Score)Elfman1:49
20."End Credits" (Part 2) (Score)Elfman2:32
Bonus Tracks from Bonejangles and his Bone Boys
No.TitlePerformer(s)Length
21."Ball & Socket Lounge Music #1" (Band Version) (Score)Elfman2:15
22."Remains of the Day" (Combo Lounge Version) (Score)Elfman3:06
23."Ball & Socket Lounge Music #2" (Score)Elfman1:10
24."Ball & Socket Lounge Music #1" (Combo Version) (Score)Elfman2:14
Total length:59:42

Release

[edit]

Theatrical

[edit]

Corpse Bride had its world premiere at the 62nd Venice International Film Festival on September 7, 2005. The film was released on September 23, 2005, in United States and on October 13, 2005, in the United Kingdom.[10]

Home media

[edit]

Corpse Bride was released on DVD on January 31, 2006,[11] and on Blu-ray on September 26, 2006.[12] The film was filmed in 1.85:1 widescreen. Most copies present the film in 1.85:1 widescreen and some copies present the film in 1.33:1 fullscreen As of August 16, 2009, the film has sold 2,093,156 DVDs and 40,411 Blu-ray Discs totaling a gross of $33,087,513 and $604,940 respectively. As of November 25, 2020, the total gross for domestic video sales is $42,700,692 in the U.S.[13] As of 2024, over five hundred thousand copies were printed.

Reception

[edit]

Box office

[edit]

Corpse Bride grossed $53.4 million in North America, and $64.7 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $118.1 million.[3]

In North America, the film opened at number two in its first weekend, with $19.1 million behind Flightplan.[14] In its second weekend, the film dropped to number three, grossing an additional $10 million.[15] In its third weekend, the film dropped to number six, grossing $6.5 million.[15] In its fourth weekend, the film dropped to number nine, grossing $3.6 million.[15]

The biggest market in other territories being France, United Kingdom, and Japan, where the film grossed $8.9 million, $8.6 million and $7.1 million respectively.[16]

Critical response

[edit]

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 84% based on 197 reviews, with an average rating of 7.2/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "As can be expected from a Tim Burton movie, Corpse Bride is whimsically macabre, visually imaginative, and emotionally bittersweet."[17] Metacritic, which assigns a rating out of 100 based on top reviews from mainstream critics, calculated a score of 83 based on 35 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".[18] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.[19]

Justin Chang of Variety gave the film a positive review, saying, "This macabre musical about a young bridegroom who mistakenly weds a girl from beyond the grave is an endearingly schizoid Frankenstein of a movie, by turns relentlessly high-spirited and darkly poignant."[20] Kirk Honeycutt of The Hollywood Reporter gave the film a positive review, calling it "A wondrous flight of fancy, a stop-motion-animated treat brimming with imaginative characters, evocative sets, sly humor, inspired songs and a genuine whimsy that seldom finds its way into today's movies."[21]

Michael Atkinson of The Village Voice gave the film a positive review, saying, "The variety of its cadaverous style is never less than inspired; never has the human skull's natural grin been redeployed so exhaustively for yuks."[22] Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a B, saying, "As an achievement in macabre visual wizardry, Tim Burton's Corpse Bride has to be reckoned some sort of marvel."[23]

Manohla Dargis of The New York Times gave the film four out of five stars, saying, "Cinema's reinvigorated fixation with the living dead suggests that we are in the grip of an impossible longing, or perhaps it's just another movie cycle running its course. Whatever the case, there is something heartening about Mr. Burton's love for bones and rot here, if only because it suggests, despite some recent evidence, that he is not yet ready to abandon his own dark kingdom."[24] Moira MacDonald of The Seattle Times gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying, "What makes Corpse Bride sing, ultimately, is the breadth of imagination that it demonstrates; creating a cluttered, textured and mysteriously beautiful world that we're loathe to leave at the end."[25]

Liam Lacey of The Globe and Mail gave the film three out of four stars, saying, "Ghoulishness and innocence walk hand-in-hand in Tim Burton's Corpse Bride, a movie that digs into Hollywood's past to resurrect the antique art of stop-motion animation and create a fabulous bauble of a movie."[21] Jack Mathews of the New York Daily News gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying, "Stop-motion animation may be the hardest and most tedious job in Hollywood, but the makers of Tim Burton's Corpse Bride deserve a couple of years in Tahiti celebrating their effort."[21]

Lisa Rose of the Newark Star-Ledger gave the film three out of five stars, saying, "Corpse Bride offers unclassifiable enchantment."[21] James Berardinelli of ReelViews gave the film three out of four stars, saying, "As animated films go, this is easily the best of a weak year."[26] Peter Howell of the Toronto Star gave the film four out of four stars, saying, "If his The Nightmare Before Christmas from a dozen years back was a treat for the eyes and mind, Tim Burton's Corpse Bride goes double or nothing by being a delight for the ears and also the heart."[21] Joe Williams of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch gave the film a B+, saying, "Beneath the bone pile of allusions, Corpse Bride is a darkly enchanting fable in its own right."[21]

Andrew Sarris of The New York Observer gave the film a negative review, saying, "Corpse Bride turns out to be a ponderous mixture of puppetry and animation that is far too technologically complex and laborious for this hopelessly Luddite reviewer."[21] Roger Ebert gave the film three out of four stars, calling it "A sweet and visually lovely tale of love lost."[27] Roger Moore of the Orlando Sentinel gave the film four out of five stars, saying, "The sweetness, the visual flourishes and inspired pieces of casting carry the Corpse Bride, if not all the way down the primrose path, then at least across the threshold."[28] Robert K. Elder of the Chicago Tribune gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying, "If Nightmare Before Christmas was a jazzy pop number, Corpse Bride is a waltz—an elegant, deadly funny bit of macabre matrimony."[29]

Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times gave the film two out of five stars, saying, "The film does have a fairy-tale aspect, but, like many of its characters, it is more dead and buried than fully alive."[21] Claudia Puig of USA Today gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying, "Corpse Bride is an unexpectedly touching celebration of love told in a quirky and inventive style."[30] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film three and a half stars out of five, saying, "In the guise of a family film, Burton evokes a darkly erotic obsession that recalls Edgar Allan Poe and Hitchcock's Vertigo. It would be a test for any filmmaker, and Burton aces it."[21]

Steven Rea of The Philadelphia Inquirer gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying, "Tim Burton's Corpse Bride is easily the best stop-motion animated necrophiliac musical romantic comedy of all time. It is also just simply, wonderful: a morbid, merry tale of true love that dazzles the eyes and delights the soul."[21] Michael Booth of The Denver Post gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying, "Corpse Bride will win your heart, if it doesn't rip it out of your chest first."[31] Terry Lawson of the Detroit Free Press gave the film three out of four stars, saying, "There's a happy Halloween in store even for children who aren't allowed to trick or treat, and it's courtesy of Tim Burton's animated Corpse Bride."[21]

Bruce Westbrook of The Houston Chronicle gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying, "Amazingly fluid and drop-dead gorgeous, Tim Burton's Corpse Bride is the best-looking, stop-motion animation film ever."[32] Rene Rodriguez of the Miami Herald gave the film two and a half stars out of four, saying, "Corpse Bride suffers from the same problem that has plagued Burton's recent live-action films: for all its formidable razzle-dazzle, it doesn't engage the heart."[21] Colin Covert of the Star Tribune gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying, "This vibrantly imaginative mix of horror and humor puts the f-u-n in funeral."[21]

Accolades

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Corpse Bride was nominated for the 78th Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.[33]

The film won the National Board of Review for Best Animated Feature in 2005 and the Annie Awards Ub Iwerks Award for Technical Achievement in 2006, where it was also nominated for Best Animated Feature, Best Character Design, and Best Direction.

In 2008, the American Film Institute nominated this film for its Top 10 Animation Films list.[34]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Tim Burton's Corpse Bride". British Board of Film Classification. September 14, 2005. Archived from the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  2. ^ Bowles, Scott (September 27, 2005). "Stop-motion coaxes 'Corpse Bride,' 'Gromit' to life". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2011.
  3. ^ a b "Corpse Bride (2005)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  4. ^ "Corpse Bride (2005) is a Gothic Stop-Motion Visual". Geeks. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  5. ^ Stewart, Ryan (September 16, 2005). "Review: Corpse Bride". Moviefone. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  6. ^ Levin Millan, Harriet (July 20, 2022). "'Buried in a wedding gown: The real-life 'Corpse Bride' haunting my childhood". The Forward. Archived from the original on October 16, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "Marrying Stop Motion and CGI for "The Corpse Bride"". Creative Planet Network. Archived from the original on July 8, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  8. ^ a b "Tim Burton Interview on Corpse Bride, Johnny Depp". Movies.about.com. March 4, 2014. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  9. ^ a b "Tim Burton's Corpse Bride Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (U.S. Release): Tim Burton's Corpse Bride Soundtrack: MP3 Downloads". Amazon. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  10. ^ "Burton's 'Corpse Bride' Cheered At Venice Fest - The Moviefone Blog". News.moviefone.com. September 8, 2005. Retrieved September 22, 2015.[permanent dead link]
  11. ^ "Tim Burton's Corpse Bride DVD: Full Screen Edition". Blu-ray.com. January 31, 2006. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  12. ^ "Corpse Bride Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  13. ^ "Corpse Bride". the-numbers.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2018. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  14. ^ "Weekend Box Office Results for September 23-25, 2005". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on February 24, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  15. ^ a b c "Tim Burton's Corpse Bride - Weekend Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  16. ^ "Corpse Bride". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
  17. ^ "Tim Burton's Corpse Bride". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2022. Edit this at Wikidata
  18. ^ "Corpse Bride Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  19. ^ "Home". CinemaScore. Archived from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
  20. ^ Justin Chang (September 7, 2005). "Tim Burton's Corpse Bride". Variety. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Tim Burton's Corpse Bride - Movie Reviews". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on March 21, 2015. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  22. ^ Michael Atkinson (September 6, 2005). "Death Becomes Her". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on October 31, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  23. ^ "Tim Burton's Corpse Bride Review". Entertainment Weekly. September 14, 2005. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  24. ^ Manohla Dargis (September 7, 2005). "Tim Burton's Corpse Bride". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 17, 2005. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  25. ^ Macdonald, Moira (September 23, 2005). "Entertainment & the Arts | Here comes "Tim Burton's Corpse Bride"". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  26. ^ "Reelviews Movie Reviews". Reelviews.net. September 16, 2005. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  27. ^ Ebert, Roger (September 22, 2005). "Tim Burton's Corpse Bride Movie Review (2005)". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  28. ^ Moore, Roger (September 23, 2005). "Not a rotting corpse, but certainly no body beautiful". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  29. ^ Elder, Robert K. "Corpse Bride". Archived from the original on September 23, 2005. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  30. ^ Puig, Claudia (September 15, 2005). "'Corpse': Death is beautiful". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  31. ^ "Say "I do" to "Corpse Bride"; the honeymoon's a killer". The Denver Post. September 23, 2005. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  32. ^ "Say 'I do' to Corpse Bride". The Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 29, 2005. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  33. ^ "2005 Academy Awards Nominations and Winners by Category". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on March 24, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
  34. ^ "AFI's 10 Top 10 Nominees" (PDF). American Film Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 16, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
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