Bamakhepa: Difference between revisions
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|death_place = [[Tarapith]], [[Birbhum]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British Raj]] |
|death_place = [[Tarapith]], [[Birbhum]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British Raj]] |
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|module= |
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|death_cause = |
|death_cause = |
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|nationality = |
|nationality = Indian |
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|temple = [[Tarapith]] |
|temple = [[Tarapith]] |
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|spouse = |
|spouse = |
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|guru = Swami Kailashpati |
|guru = Swami Kailashpati |
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|disciples = [[Nigamananda Paramahansa]] |
|disciples = [[Nigamananda Paramahansa]] |
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|philosophy = {{hlist|[[Shaktism]]}} |
|philosophy = {{hlist|[[Shaktism]]}} |
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|honors = [[ |
|honors = [[Tarapith]] Bhairav |
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'''Bamakhyapa''' ({{lang-bn|বামাখ্যাপা|Bamakhæpa|mad saint}}; 1837–1911<ref name="Kinsely, p. 111">Kinsely, p. 111</ref>), born '''Bamacharan Chattopadhyay''', was an [[Indian people|Indian]] [[List of Hindu gurus and saints|Hindu saint]] who is held in |
'''Bamakhyapa''' ({{lang-bn|বামাখ্যাপা|Bamakhæpa|mad saint}}; 1837–1911<ref name="Kinsely, p. 111">Kinsely, p. 111</ref>), born '''Bamacharan Chattopadhyay''', was an [[Indian people|Indian]] [[List of Hindu gurus and saints|Hindu saint]] who is held in reverence in [[Tarapith]] and whose shrine is also located in the vicinity of the [[Tara (Devi)|Tara]] temple in Birbhum. He worshipped Maa Tara as if she was his own mother. He was born at [[Atla village]] in the [[Rampurhat]] subdivision of the Birbhum district.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=THeS46wJ7TMC&q=atla+village+birbhum%2C+BIRTH+PLACE+OF+BAMAKHEPA&pg=PT244 |title = Kali: The Black Goddess of Dakshineswar|isbn = 9780892546008|last1 = Harding|first1 = Elizabeth U.|date = September 1993}}</ref> |
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[[File:Memory_of_Sadhak_Bamakhyapa.jpg|thumb|Memorial of Sadhak Bamakhyapa]] |
[[File:Memory_of_Sadhak_Bamakhyapa.jpg|thumb|Memorial of Sadhak Bamakhyapa]] |
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[[File:Bamakhyapa's_Temple.jpg|thumb|Bamakhyapa's Temple at [[Maluti]] in Jharkhand]] |
[[File:Bamakhyapa's_Temple.jpg|thumb|Bamakhyapa's Temple at [[Maluti]] in Jharkhand]] |
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After this incident, Bamakhaypa was fed first in the temple before the deity and nobody obstructed him.<ref name="Harding">{{Cite book|last= Harding|first= Elizabeth U.|title= Kali: the black goddess of Dakshineswar|pages=275–279|access-date=2010-06-26| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4woiJbQTsBQC&pg=PA274 |publisher= Motilal Banarsidass Publ.|year=1998|isbn=81-208-1450-9}}</ref> It is believed that Ma Tara gave a vision to Bamakhaypa in the cremation grounds in her ferocious form and then took him to her breast.<ref name="Kinsely, p. 111" /> |
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He is also considered one of the main spiritual figures of [[Bengal Renaissance]] for his unbound devotion for Ma [[Tara (Mahavidya)|Tara]]. |
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== Popular culture == |
== Popular culture == |
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*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6nETj-4OaYEC|last=Kinsley|first=David R.|title=Tantric visions of the divine feminine: the ten mahāvidyās|publisher=University of California Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0-520-20499-7}} |
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6nETj-4OaYEC|last=Kinsley|first=David R.|title=Tantric visions of the divine feminine: the ten mahāvidyās|publisher=University of California Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0-520-20499-7}} |
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*{{cite journal |last1=Ramos |first1=Imma |editor-first1=Imma |editor-last1=Ramos |title=The Myth of the Goddess Sati |journal=Pilgrimage and Politics in Colonial Bengal |date=2017 |volume=1 |pages=138 |doi=10.4324/9781315223148 |url=https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315223148 |publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-315-22314-8}} |
*{{cite journal |last1=Ramos |first1=Imma |editor-first1=Imma |editor-last1=Ramos |title=The Myth of the Goddess Sati |journal=Pilgrimage and Politics in Colonial Bengal |date=2017 |volume=1 |pages=138 |doi=10.4324/9781315223148 |url=https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315223148 |publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-315-22314-8}} |
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Revision as of 06:46, 16 October 2023
Bamakhepa | |
---|---|
Personal life | |
Born | Bamacharan Chattopadhyay 22 February 1837 |
Died | July 18, 1911 | (aged 74)
Nationality | Indian |
Honors | Tarapith Bhairav |
Religious life | |
Religion | Hinduism |
Temple | Tarapith |
Philosophy | |
Religious career | |
Guru | Swami Kailashpati |
Disciples |
Bamakhyapa (Template:Lang-bn; 1837–1911[1]), born Bamacharan Chattopadhyay, was an Indian Hindu saint who is held in reverence in Tarapith and whose shrine is also located in the vicinity of the Tara temple in Birbhum. He worshipped Maa Tara as if she was his own mother. He was born at Atla village in the Rampurhat subdivision of the Birbhum district.[2]
Worship
Bamakhaypa, goddess Tara's ardent devotee lived near the temple and meditated in the cremation grounds.[1] He was a contemporary of famous Bengali saints like Ramakrishna Paramhamsa and Vishuddhanand Paramhamsa from Gyanganj or Siddhashram who established Navmundi Asan at Kashi. At a young age, he left his house and came under the tutelage of a Siddha tantric saint named Kailashpati and a vedic saint named Swami Mokkshadananda, who lived in a village name Dakshingram, in Birbhum district. Later he relocated to maluti, an old temple village on the banks of Dwarka River. He stayed in Mouliksha temple for continuing the worship of Holy Mother.[3]
After this incident, Bamakhaypa was fed first in the temple before the deity and nobody obstructed him.[4] It is believed that Ma Tara gave a vision to Bamakhaypa in the cremation grounds in her ferocious form and then took him to her breast.[1]
Popular culture
Beginning in 2007, a teleserial named 'Sadhak Bamakhepa' about Bamakhepa ran on television in Bengal. By late 2011, it had run for 1500 episodes.[5]
In the teleserial Mahapeeth Tarapeeth, the life of the ardent devotee Bamakhepa was also depicted elaborately.[6]
References
- ^ a b c Kinsely, p. 111
- ^ Harding, Elizabeth U. (September 1993). Kali: The Black Goddess of Dakshineswar. ISBN 9780892546008.
- ^ "Break-in at heritage temple". www.telegraphindia.com. The Telegraph. 7 December 2013.
- ^ Harding, Elizabeth U. (1998). Kali: the black goddess of Dakshineswar. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp. 275–279. ISBN 81-208-1450-9. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
- ^ Gomolo news desk. (29 Nov 2011). "Sadhok Bamakhyapa becomes highly popular" Archived 4 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine (accessed 31 Jan 2013)
- ^ "আসছে নতুন ধারাবাহিক 'মহাপীঠ তারাপীঠ'". www.anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Anandabazar Patrika. 27 January 2022.
Further reading
- Dalrymple, William (2009). Nine Lives. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. pp. 203–233. ISBN 978-1-4088-0153-6. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) - Kinsley, David R. (1997). Tantric visions of the divine feminine: the ten mahāvidyās. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20499-7.
- Ramos, Imma (2017). Ramos, Imma (ed.). "The Myth of the Goddess Sati". Pilgrimage and Politics in Colonial Bengal. 1. Routledge: 138. doi:10.4324/9781315223148. ISBN 978-1-315-22314-8.