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[[File:Fantastic 195912.jpg|thumb|right|Anderson's novella ''A Message in Secret'' took the cover of the December 1959 issue of ''[[Fantastic (magazine)|Fantastic]]'']]
[[File:Fantastic 195912.jpg|thumb|right|Anderson's novella ''A Message in Secret'' took the cover of the December 1959 issue of ''[[Fantastic (magazine)|Fantastic]]'']]


'''Poul William Anderson''' (November 25, 1926 – July 31, 2001)<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/aug/04/guardianobituaries.books |title= Obituary: Poul Anderson (Prolific writer of science fiction's golden age) |author=David V Barrett |date= 4 August 2001 |access-date=25 October 2018 |website= The Guardian}}</ref> was an [[American people|American]] [[science fiction]] [[author]] who began his career in the 1940s and continued to write into the 21st century. Anderson authored several works of [[fantasy]], [[historical novel]]s, and short stories. His awards include seven [[Hugo Award]]s and three [[Nebula Award]]s.<ref name=SFAwards />
'''Poul William Anderson''' (November 25, 1926 – July 31, 2001)<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/aug/04/guardianobituaries.books |title= Obituary: Poul Anderson (Prolific writer of science fiction's golden age) |author=David V Barrett |date= 4 August 2001 |access-date=25 October 2018 |website= The Guardian}}</ref> was an [[American people|American]] [[science fiction]] [[author]] from the 1940suntil the 21st century. Anderson wrote [[fantasy]] novels, [[historical novel]]s, and short stories. His awards include seven [[Hugo Award]]s and three [[Nebula Award]]s.<ref name=SFAwards />


== Biography ==
== Biography ==

Revision as of 22:33, 27 June 2021

Poul Anderson
Anderson at Polcon in 1985
Anderson at Polcon in 1985
BornPoul William Anderson
(1926-11-25)November 25, 1926
Bristol, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedJuly 31, 2001(2001-07-31) (aged 74)
Orinda, California, U.S.[1][2]
Pen nameA. A. Craig
Michael Karageorge
Winston P. Sanders
P. A. Kingsley[3]
OccupationWriter
NationalityUS
Period1948–2001
GenreScience fiction, fantasy, time travel, mystery, historical fiction
Notable works
Anderson's novella Witch of the Demon Seas (published under his "A. A. Craig" byline) was the cover story in the January 1951 issue of Planet Stories
Anderson's novelette "Inside Earth" was the cover story in the April 1951 issue of Galaxy Science Fiction
Anderson's novella War-Maid of Mars took the cover of the May 1952 issue of Planet Stories
Anderson's novella A Message in Secret took the cover of the December 1959 issue of Fantastic

Poul William Anderson (November 25, 1926 – July 31, 2001)[4] was an American science fiction author from the 1940suntil the 21st century. Anderson wrote fantasy novels, historical novels, and short stories. His awards include seven Hugo Awards and three Nebula Awards.[5]

Biography

Poul Anderson was born on November 25, 1926, in Bristol, Pennsylvania, to Scandinavian parents.[6] Shortly after his birth, his father, Anton Anderson, an engineer, moved the family to Texas, where they lived for over ten years. Following Anton Anderson's death, his widow took her children to Denmark. The family returned to the United States after the outbreak of World War II, settling eventually on a Minnesota farm. The frame story of his later novel Three Hearts and Three Lions, before the fantasy part begins, is partly set in the Denmark which the young Anderson personally experienced.

While he was an undergraduate student at the University of Minnesota, Anderson's first stories were published by John W. Campbell in Astounding Science Fiction: "Tomorrow's Children" by Anderson and F. N. Waldrop in March 1947 and a sequel, "Chain of Logic" by Anderson alone, in July.[a] He earned his B.A. in physics with honors but made no serious attempt to work as a physicist; instead he became a free-lance writer after he graduated in 1948, and placed his third story in the December Astounding.[7] While finding no purely academic application, Anderson's knowledge of physics is evident in the great care given to details of the scientific background – one of the defining characteristics of his writing style.

Anderson married Karen Kruse in 1953 and moved with her to the San Francisco Bay area. Their daughter Astrid (now married to science fiction author Greg Bear) was born in 1954. They made their home in Orinda, California. Over the years Poul gave many readings at The Other Change of Hobbit bookstore in Berkeley; his widow later donated his typewriter and desk to the store.

In 1965 Algis Budrys said that Anderson "has for some time been science fiction's best storyteller".[8] He was a founding member of the Society for Creative Anachronism (SCA) in 1966 and of the Swordsmen and Sorcerers' Guild of America (SAGA), also in the mid-1960s. The latter was a loosely-knit group of Heroic Fantasy authors led by Lin Carter, originally eight in number, with entry by credentials as a fantasy writer alone. Anderson was the sixth President of Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, taking office in 1972.

Robert A. Heinlein dedicated his 1985 novel The Cat Who Walks Through Walls to Anderson and eight of the other members of the Citizens' Advisory Council on National Space Policy.[9][10] The Science Fiction Writers of America made Anderson its 16th SFWA Grand Master in 1998[11] and the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame inducted him in 2000, its fifth class of two deceased and two living writers.[12] He died of prostate cancer on July 31, 2001, after a month in the hospital. A few of his novels were first published posthumously.

Awards and honors

Bibliography

Fictional appearances

Philip K. Dick's story "Waterspider" features Poul Anderson as one of the main characters.

In the opening of S. M. Stirling's novel In the Courts of the Crimson Kings, a group of science fiction authors, including Poul Anderson, watch first contact with the book's Martians while attending an SF convention. Anderson supplies the beer.

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ Anderson continued his first two stories more than a decade later. He added a novella and an epilogue, constituting the collection of four pieces (termed a novel), Twilight World: A Science Fiction Novel of Tomorrow's Children (Dodd, Mead). Waldrop was not credited.[7]

References

Citations

  1. ^ Douglas Martin (August 3, 2001). "Poul Anderson, Science Fiction Novelist, Dies at 74". The New York Times. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  2. ^ Harris M. Lentz III (October 24, 2008). Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2001: Film, Television, Radio, Theatre ... ISBN 9780786452064. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  3. ^ Lee Gold. "Tracking Down The First Deliberate Use Of "Filk Song"". Retrieved August 11, 2007.
  4. ^ David V Barrett (August 4, 2001). "Obituary: Poul Anderson (Prolific writer of science fiction's golden age)". The Guardian. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
  5. ^ a b "Anderson, Poul" Archived 2012-10-16 at the Wayback Machine. The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index of Literary Nominees. Locus Publications. Retrieved 2013-03-22.
  6. ^ Tau Zero, SF Masterworks edition.
  7. ^ a b Poul Anderson at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database (ISFDB). Retrieved 2013-04-22. Select a title to see its linked publication history and general information. Select a particular edition (title) for more data at that level, such as a front cover image or linked contents.
  8. ^ Budrys, Algis (February 1965). "Galaxy Bookshelf". Galaxy Science Fiction. pp. 153–159.
  9. ^ Heinlein, Robert A (1986). The Cat Who Walks Through Walls. New England Library. ISBN 0-450-39315-1.
  10. ^ Heinlein's Dedications Page Jane Davitt & Tim Morgan. Retrieved 2008-08-20.
  11. ^ a b "Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master" Archived 2011-07-01 at the Wayback Machine. Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA). Retrieved 2013-03-22.
  12. ^ a b "Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame" Archived 2013-05-21 at the Wayback Machine. Mid American Science Fiction and Fantasy Conventions, Inc. Retrieved 2013-03-22. This was the official website of the hall of fame to 2004.
  13. ^ "Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award: Complete Hugo Award novel listing". Worlds Without End. Retrieved March 28, 2009.
  14. ^ "Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award: 2000 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. Retrieved March 28, 2009.
  15. ^ Inkpot Award
  16. ^ "Anderson, Poul". The Locus Index to SF Awards: Locus Award Nominees List. Locus Publications. Archived from the original on May 14, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
  17. ^ "Mythopoeic Society Award Winners". Mythopoeic Society.
  18. ^ "Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award: The Nebula Award". Worlds Without End. Archived from the original on February 12, 2011. Retrieved March 28, 2009.
  19. ^ "7758 Poulanderson (1990 KT)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  20. ^ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved November 21, 2019.

General references

By Poul Anderson