Fallout (video game): Difference between revisions
m →Story: Fixed grammar Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit Android app edit |
Blue Shutter (talk | contribs) m →Series: punctuation error |
||
Line 140: | Line 140: | ||
''Fallout'' was followed by a series of sequels and spin-offs, often different in genre and ambiance from the original game. Cain did not work on any sequels and spin-offs beyond brainstorming for ''[[Fallout 2]]'',<ref name="pcgamerhistory">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/the-complete-history-of-fallout/ |last=Dransfield |first=Ian |title=The complete history of Fallout |magazine=[[PC Gamer]] |date=April 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404143134/https://www.pcgamer.com/the-complete-history-of-fallout/ |archive-date=April 4, 2019 |url-status=live |access-date=May 2, 2021}}</ref> and left Interplay during its development.<ref name=pcgamesn/> Interplay owned the ''Fallout'' rights until 2007, when they were purchased by [[Bethesda Softworks]]. The first Bethesda-developed ''Fallout'' game was ''[[Fallout 3]]''.{{sfn|McLaughlin|2010|page=4}} The series has been acclaimed, influential among developers, and among the most popular in the video game industry.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/fallout-tv-show-locks-army-of-the-dead-star-into-lead-role |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331093807/https://www.techradar.com/news/fallout-tv-show-locks-army-of-the-dead-star-into-lead-role |last=Power |first=Tom |title=Fallout TV show locks Army of the Dead star into lead role |website=[[TechRadar]] |url-status=live |date=March 31, 2022 |archive-date=March 31, 2022 |access-date=July 21, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2015/06/09/top-10-reasons-we-love-fallout |last=Legari |first=Destin |title=Top 10 Reasons We Love Fallout |website=[[IGN]] |date=May 1, 2017 |access-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421132235/https://www.ign.com/articles/2015/06/09/top-10-reasons-we-love-fallout |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/bethesda-announces-new-fallout-doom-games-as-it-jostles-its-way-to-becoming-a-top-game-maker/ |last=Sherr |first=Ian |title=Bethesda pins hopes on new Fallout, Doom to get it to the top of the game-maker heap |work=[[CNET]] |date=June 14, 2015 |access-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421132236/https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/bethesda-announces-new-fallout-doom-games-as-it-jostles-its-way-to-becoming-a-top-game-maker/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Vault Boy became the franchise's mascot and is considered iconic.{{sfn|McLaughlin|2010|page=2}}<ref name=pcgamesn/> Other recurring elements include the Super Mutants,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbr.com/fallout-history-legacy-super-mutants/ |last=Koumarelas |first=Robert |title=Fallout: The History and Legacy of the Super Mutants |website=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=March 28, 2021 |access-date=June 24, 2022 |archive-date=June 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625051926/https://www.cbr.com/fallout-history-legacy-super-mutants/ |url-status=live }}</ref> the Brotherhood of Steel,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.polygon.com/2020/11/12/21562834/fallout-76-steel-dawn-expansion-details-building-community-feedback |last=Marshall |first=Cass |title=How Fallout 76 handles the Brotherhood of Steel |work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |date=November 12, 2020 |access-date=June 24, 2022 |archive-date=June 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625051926/https://www.polygon.com/2020/11/12/21562834/fallout-76-steel-dawn-expansion-details-building-community-feedback |url-status=live }}</ref> the PIPBoy (known as the [[Pip-Boy]] in later games),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.usgamer.net/articles/history-evolution-fallout-pip-boy-obsidian-interplay-bethesda |last=Chan |first=Khee Hoon |title=Behind the Creation and Evolution of Fallout's Iconic Pip-Boy |website=[[USGamer]] |date=January 16, 2019 |access-date=June 24, 2022 |archive-date=October 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003100433/https://www.usgamer.net/articles/history-evolution-fallout-pip-boy-obsidian-interplay-bethesda |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[Power Armor (Fallout)|Power Armor]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vg247.com/fallout-4-power-armor-isnt-special |last=Stanton |first=Richard |title=Why Fallout 4's Power Armor no longer feels S.P.E.C.I.A.L. |website=[[VG247]] |date=November 19, 2015 |access-date=June 24, 2022 |archive-date=June 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625051926/https://www.vg247.com/fallout-4-power-armor-isnt-special |url-status=live }}</ref> |
''Fallout'' was followed by a series of sequels and spin-offs, often different in genre and ambiance from the original game. Cain did not work on any sequels and spin-offs beyond brainstorming for ''[[Fallout 2]]'',<ref name="pcgamerhistory">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/the-complete-history-of-fallout/ |last=Dransfield |first=Ian |title=The complete history of Fallout |magazine=[[PC Gamer]] |date=April 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404143134/https://www.pcgamer.com/the-complete-history-of-fallout/ |archive-date=April 4, 2019 |url-status=live |access-date=May 2, 2021}}</ref> and left Interplay during its development.<ref name=pcgamesn/> Interplay owned the ''Fallout'' rights until 2007, when they were purchased by [[Bethesda Softworks]]. The first Bethesda-developed ''Fallout'' game was ''[[Fallout 3]]''.{{sfn|McLaughlin|2010|page=4}} The series has been acclaimed, influential among developers, and among the most popular in the video game industry.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/fallout-tv-show-locks-army-of-the-dead-star-into-lead-role |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331093807/https://www.techradar.com/news/fallout-tv-show-locks-army-of-the-dead-star-into-lead-role |last=Power |first=Tom |title=Fallout TV show locks Army of the Dead star into lead role |website=[[TechRadar]] |url-status=live |date=March 31, 2022 |archive-date=March 31, 2022 |access-date=July 21, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2015/06/09/top-10-reasons-we-love-fallout |last=Legari |first=Destin |title=Top 10 Reasons We Love Fallout |website=[[IGN]] |date=May 1, 2017 |access-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421132235/https://www.ign.com/articles/2015/06/09/top-10-reasons-we-love-fallout |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/bethesda-announces-new-fallout-doom-games-as-it-jostles-its-way-to-becoming-a-top-game-maker/ |last=Sherr |first=Ian |title=Bethesda pins hopes on new Fallout, Doom to get it to the top of the game-maker heap |work=[[CNET]] |date=June 14, 2015 |access-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421132236/https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/bethesda-announces-new-fallout-doom-games-as-it-jostles-its-way-to-becoming-a-top-game-maker/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Vault Boy became the franchise's mascot and is considered iconic.{{sfn|McLaughlin|2010|page=2}}<ref name=pcgamesn/> Other recurring elements include the Super Mutants,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbr.com/fallout-history-legacy-super-mutants/ |last=Koumarelas |first=Robert |title=Fallout: The History and Legacy of the Super Mutants |website=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=March 28, 2021 |access-date=June 24, 2022 |archive-date=June 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625051926/https://www.cbr.com/fallout-history-legacy-super-mutants/ |url-status=live }}</ref> the Brotherhood of Steel,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.polygon.com/2020/11/12/21562834/fallout-76-steel-dawn-expansion-details-building-community-feedback |last=Marshall |first=Cass |title=How Fallout 76 handles the Brotherhood of Steel |work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |date=November 12, 2020 |access-date=June 24, 2022 |archive-date=June 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625051926/https://www.polygon.com/2020/11/12/21562834/fallout-76-steel-dawn-expansion-details-building-community-feedback |url-status=live }}</ref> the PIPBoy (known as the [[Pip-Boy]] in later games),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.usgamer.net/articles/history-evolution-fallout-pip-boy-obsidian-interplay-bethesda |last=Chan |first=Khee Hoon |title=Behind the Creation and Evolution of Fallout's Iconic Pip-Boy |website=[[USGamer]] |date=January 16, 2019 |access-date=June 24, 2022 |archive-date=October 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003100433/https://www.usgamer.net/articles/history-evolution-fallout-pip-boy-obsidian-interplay-bethesda |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[Power Armor (Fallout)|Power Armor]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vg247.com/fallout-4-power-armor-isnt-special |last=Stanton |first=Richard |title=Why Fallout 4's Power Armor no longer feels S.P.E.C.I.A.L. |website=[[VG247]] |date=November 19, 2015 |access-date=June 24, 2022 |archive-date=June 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625051926/https://www.vg247.com/fallout-4-power-armor-isnt-special |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
Three sequels have been released: ''Fallout 2'' in 1998,{{sfn|McLaughlin|2010|page=3}} ''Fallout 3'' in 2008,<ref name=pcgamerhistory/> and ''[[Fallout 4]]'' in 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.polygon.com/2015/6/14/8780151/fallout-4-release-date-bethesda-softworks |title=Fallout 4 will be out Nov. 10, 2015 |first=Michael |last=McWhertor |date=June 14, 2015 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |access-date=May 2, 2018 |archive-date=July 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701193800/https://www.polygon.com/2015/6/14/8780151/fallout-4-release-date-bethesda-softworks |url-status=live}}</ref> All received positive reviews.{{sfn|McLaughlin|2010|page=3, 5}}<ref name=pcgamerhistory/> Spin-offs include ''[[Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel]]'' in 2001,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://pc.ign.com/games/14875.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010417040948/http://pc.ign.com/news/32446.html |title=Fallout Tactics Ships |work=[[IGN]] |date=March 15, 2001 |archive-date=April 17, 2001 |access-date=April 24, 2022}}</ref> ''[[Fallout: Brotherhood of Steel]]'' in 2004,{{sfn|McLaughlin|2010|page=4}} ''[[Fallout: New Vegas]]'' in 2010,<ref name=eurogamer_newvegas>{{cite web |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/as-fallout-new-vegas-turns-10-years-old-lets-remember-why-its-great |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708144111/https://www.eurogamer.net/as-fallout-new-vegas-turns-10-years-old-lets-remember-why-its-great |last=Win-Poole |first=Wesley |title=As Fallout New Vegas turns 10 years old, let's remember why it's great |website=[[Eurogamer]] |date=October 19, 2020 |archive-date=July 8, 2022 |access-date=July 21, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Fallout Shelter (video game)|Fallout Shelter]]'' in 2015,<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2015/06/14/fallout-shelter-management-mobile-game-coming-to-ios-and-android-tonight.aspx? |title=Fallout Shelter-Management Mobile Game Out Now On iOS |first=Kyle |last=Hilliard |magazine=[[Game Informer]] |date=June 14, 2015 |access-date=May 2, 2021 |archive-date=June 15, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615125727/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2015/06/14/fallout-shelter-management-mobile-game-coming-to-ios-and-android-tonight.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref> and ''[[Fallout 76]]'' in 2018.<ref name="The Verge">{{Cite news |url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/10/17447476/fallout-76-online-game-multiplayer-trailer-bethesda-e3-2018 |title=Fallout 76 is an online-only survival game coming out on November 14, 2018 |website=[[The Verge]] |access-date=May 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180611155155/https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/10/17447476/fallout-76-online-game-multiplayer-trailer-bethesda-e3-2018 |archive-date=June 11, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> ''Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel'' and ''Fallout New Vegas'' received positive reviews,<ref name=pcgamerhistory/><ref name=eurogamer_newvegas/> while ''Fallout: Brotherhood of Steel'', ''Fallout Shelter'', and ''Fallout 76'' received mixed reviews.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.shacknews.com/article/57686/cancelled-fallout-brotherhood-of-steel |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317080650/https://www.shacknews.com/article/57686/cancelled-fallout-brotherhood-of-steel |last=Breckon |first=Nick |title=Cancelled Fallout: Brotherhood of Steel Sequel Revealed by Design Document |website=[[Shacknews]] |date=March 16, 2009 |archive-date=March 17, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite Metacritic |id=fallout-shelter |title=Fallout Shelter |type=game |vgtype=ios |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422174409/https://www.metacritic.com/game/ios/fallout-shelter |archive-date=April 22, 2022 |url-status=live |access-date=May 29, 2021 |publisher_hide=y}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://in.ign.com/starfield/172808/news/redditors-compare-starfield-to-fallout-and-everyone-loves-it |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722011019/https://in.ign.com/starfield/172808/news/redditors-compare-starfield-to-fallout-and-everyone-loves-it |last=Nair |first=Rupesh |title=Redditors Compare Starfield to Fallout and Everyone Loves It |website=[[IGN India]] |date=June 13, 2022 |archive-date=July 21, 2022 |access-date=July 21, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
Three sequels have been released: ''Fallout 2'' in 1998,{{sfn|McLaughlin|2010|page=3}} ''Fallout 3'' in 2008,<ref name=pcgamerhistory/> and ''[[Fallout 4]]'' in 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.polygon.com/2015/6/14/8780151/fallout-4-release-date-bethesda-softworks |title=Fallout 4 will be out Nov. 10, 2015 |first=Michael |last=McWhertor |date=June 14, 2015 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |access-date=May 2, 2018 |archive-date=July 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701193800/https://www.polygon.com/2015/6/14/8780151/fallout-4-release-date-bethesda-softworks |url-status=live}}</ref> All received positive reviews.{{sfn|McLaughlin|2010|page=3, 5}}<ref name=pcgamerhistory/> Spin-offs include ''[[Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel]]'' in 2001,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://pc.ign.com/games/14875.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010417040948/http://pc.ign.com/news/32446.html |title=Fallout Tactics Ships |work=[[IGN]] |date=March 15, 2001 |archive-date=April 17, 2001 |access-date=April 24, 2022}}</ref> ''[[Fallout: Brotherhood of Steel]]'' in 2004,{{sfn|McLaughlin|2010|page=4}} ''[[Fallout: New Vegas]]'' in 2010,<ref name=eurogamer_newvegas>{{cite web |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/as-fallout-new-vegas-turns-10-years-old-lets-remember-why-its-great |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708144111/https://www.eurogamer.net/as-fallout-new-vegas-turns-10-years-old-lets-remember-why-its-great |last=Win-Poole |first=Wesley |title=As Fallout New Vegas turns 10 years old, let's remember why it's great |website=[[Eurogamer]] |date=October 19, 2020 |archive-date=July 8, 2022 |access-date=July 21, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Fallout Shelter (video game)|Fallout Shelter]]'' in 2015,<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2015/06/14/fallout-shelter-management-mobile-game-coming-to-ios-and-android-tonight.aspx? |title=Fallout Shelter-Management Mobile Game Out Now On iOS |first=Kyle |last=Hilliard |magazine=[[Game Informer]] |date=June 14, 2015 |access-date=May 2, 2021 |archive-date=June 15, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615125727/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2015/06/14/fallout-shelter-management-mobile-game-coming-to-ios-and-android-tonight.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref> and ''[[Fallout 76]]'' in 2018.<ref name="The Verge">{{Cite news |url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/10/17447476/fallout-76-online-game-multiplayer-trailer-bethesda-e3-2018 |title=Fallout 76 is an online-only survival game coming out on November 14, 2018 |website=[[The Verge]] |access-date=May 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180611155155/https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/10/17447476/fallout-76-online-game-multiplayer-trailer-bethesda-e3-2018 |archive-date=June 11, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> ''Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel'' and ''Fallout: New Vegas'' received positive reviews,<ref name=pcgamerhistory/><ref name=eurogamer_newvegas/> while ''Fallout: Brotherhood of Steel'', ''Fallout Shelter'', and ''Fallout 76'' received mixed reviews.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.shacknews.com/article/57686/cancelled-fallout-brotherhood-of-steel |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317080650/https://www.shacknews.com/article/57686/cancelled-fallout-brotherhood-of-steel |last=Breckon |first=Nick |title=Cancelled Fallout: Brotherhood of Steel Sequel Revealed by Design Document |website=[[Shacknews]] |date=March 16, 2009 |archive-date=March 17, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite Metacritic |id=fallout-shelter |title=Fallout Shelter |type=game |vgtype=ios |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422174409/https://www.metacritic.com/game/ios/fallout-shelter |archive-date=April 22, 2022 |url-status=live |access-date=May 29, 2021 |publisher_hide=y}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://in.ign.com/starfield/172808/news/redditors-compare-starfield-to-fallout-and-everyone-loves-it |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722011019/https://in.ign.com/starfield/172808/news/redditors-compare-starfield-to-fallout-and-everyone-loves-it |last=Nair |first=Rupesh |title=Redditors Compare Starfield to Fallout and Everyone Loves It |website=[[IGN India]] |date=June 13, 2022 |archive-date=July 21, 2022 |access-date=July 21, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
===Other media=== |
===Other media=== |
Revision as of 23:55, 9 January 2023
Fallout | |
---|---|
Developer(s) | Interplay Productions |
Publisher(s) | Interplay Productions[a] |
Producer(s) | Tim Cain |
Designer(s) |
|
Programmer(s) |
|
Artist(s) |
|
Writer(s) | Mark O'Green |
Composer(s) | Mark Morgan |
Series | Fallout |
Platform(s) | |
Release | |
Genre(s) | Role-playing |
Mode(s) | Single-player |
Fallout: A Post Nuclear Role Playing Game is a 1997 role-playing video game developed and published by Interplay Productions. In a mid-22nd century post-apocalyptic and retro-futuristic world, decades after a global nuclear war, Fallout's protagonist, the Vault Dweller, inhabits the underground nuclear shelter Vault 13. After customizing their character, the player must scour the surrounding wasteland for a computer chip that can fix the Vault's failed water supply system. They interact with other survivors, some of whom give them missions, and engage in turn-based combat where they battle until their action points are depleted.
Tim Cain began working on Fallout in 1994. It began as a game engine based on Steve Jackson Games's tabletop role-playing game GURPS. Interplay dropped the license after Steve Jackson Games objected to Fallout's violence, and Cain and designer Christopher Taylor created a new character customization scheme, SPECIAL. Although Interplay initially gave the game little attention, the development ultimately cost $3 million and employed up to thirty people. Interplay considered Fallout the spiritual successor to its 1988 role-playing game Wasteland and drew artistic inspiration from 1950s literature and media emblematic of the Atomic Age. The quests were intentionally made morally ambiguous. After three and a half years of development, Fallout was released in North America in October 1997.
Fallout received acclaim for its open-ended gameplay, character system, plot, and perceived original setting. It won "Role-Playing Game of the Year" from GameSpot and Computer Games Magazine, was nominated by the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences at the Spotlight Awards, and is often listed among the greatest video games of all time. Fallout has been credited for renewing consumer interest in the role-playing video genre due to its setting, open-ended plot, and gameplay. Fallout was a commercial success, selling 600,000 copies worldwide. It spawned a successful series of sequels and spin-offs, the rights to which were purchased in 2007 by Bethesda Softworks.
Gameplay
Character creation
Fallout is a role-playing video game. The player begins by selecting one of three characters, or one with player-customized attributes.[2] The protagonist, known as the Vault Dweller,[b] has seven primary statistics that the player can set: strength, perception, endurance, charisma, intelligence, agility, and luck.[6] Each statistic may range from one to ten, provided their sum does not exceed 40.[7] Two other statistics set during character creation are skills and traits.[8] All 18 skills are learned abilities, their effectiveness determined by a percentage value. Their initial effectivenesses are determined by the primary statistics, but three can be given a 20% boost.[9] Traits are character qualities with both a positive and negative effect; the player can pick two from a list of sixteen.[10][11] During gameplay, the player can gather experience points through various actions. For gathering experience points, the player will level up and may increase their skills by a set number of points.[8] Every three levels, the player can grant themself a special ability, or perk.[12] There are 50 perks and each has prerequisites that must be met. For example, "Animal Friend", which prevents animals from attacking the player character, requires the player to be level nine, have an intelligence of five, and have an outdoorsman skill of 25%.[13]
Exploration and combat
In Fallout, the player explores the game world from an isometric perspective and interacts with non-player characters (NPCs). Characters vary in their amount of dialogue; some say short messages, while others speak at length. Significant characters are illustrated with 3D models, known as "talking heads", during conversations.[10][14] The player can barter with other characters or buy goods using bottle caps as currency.[15] The game has companions that the player can recruit for exploration and combat, although they cannot be directly controlled.[10]
There are three main quests where completion is required, two of them given after completion of the first one. The first main quest has a time limit of 150 in-game days; the game ends if the player fails to complete it within the allotted time.[16][17][c] Some characters give the player side quests; if the player solves them, they receive experience points.[8][16] The player can use the PIPBoy 2000, a portable wearable computer that tracks these quests.[19] Many quests feature multiple solutions; they can often be completed through diplomacy, combat, or stealth, and some allow solutions that are unconventional or contrary to the original task.[20] Based on how they completed quests, the player can earn or lose karma points, which determine how others treat them.[10] The player's actions dictate what future story or gameplay opportunities are available and the ending.[16][21][8]
Combat is turn based and uses an action-point system. During each turn, multiple actions may be performed by the player until they run out of action points.[22] Different actions consume different amounts of points.[23] The player can rapidly switch between two equipped weapons,[24] and may acquire a diverse range of weapons,[16] many of which can target specific areas of enemies.[25] Melee (hand-to-hand) weapons typically have two attacks: swing or thrust. If the player has equipped no weapon, they can punch or kick.[26]
Plot
Setting
On October 23, 2077, a global nuclear war devastates the world and destroys modern civilizations. The events of Fallout take place nearly a century later in 2161, and follow the Vault Dweller, a human born and raised within Vault 13, one of a number of underground fallout shelters built to protect survivors.[27][28][16] Survivors on the surface live off the salvage of the old world.[16]
Vault 13 is located beneath the mountains of Southern California.[16] The Vault Dweller can explore major settlements including Junktown, which is mired in conflict between the local sheriff, Killian Darkwater, and a criminal, Gizmo; the Hub, a bustling merchant city with job opportunities;[29] and Necropolis, a city founded by ghouls, humans who lived in Vault 12 and became nuclear-radiated creatures.[27] The Vault Dweller's journey also brings them into contact with various factions, including the Brotherhood of Steel, a quasi-religious technology-based group with militaristic warriors,[27][30] the Children of the Cathedral, an optimistic religious cult;[31] and the Super Mutants, an army of virtually immortal monsters immune to radiation.[27]
Characters
The player controls the Vault Dweller, who is sent into the Wasteland to save their vault. The Vault Dweller can be customized or based on one of three pre-generated characters: Albert Cole, a negotiator and charismatic leader with a legal background; Natalia Dubrovhsky, a talented acrobat and intelligent and resourceful granddaughter of a Russian diplomat in the pre-War Soviet consulate in Los Angeles; and Max Stone, the largest person in the Vault who is known for his strength, stamina, and lack of intelligence.[32] The three characters present a diplomatic, deceptive, or combative approach to the game, respectively.[12] Although the character can be male or female, the Vault Dweller is canonically male.[4][33]
The five companions the player can recruit include: Ian, a guard from Shady Sands;[34] Tycho, a desert ranger;[4] Dogmeat, a tireless loyal dog;[35] and Katja, a member of an organization called the Followers of the Apocalypse.[36] Other major characters include Vault Boy, the mascot of Vault-Tec,[37] who are the creators of the Vaults and the PIPBoy 2000;[38] Killian Darkwater, the mayor and shopkeeper of Junktown;[22][29] and the Master, leader of the Super Mutants and the main antagonist.[39][40]
Story
In Vault 13, the Water Chip, a computer component responsible for the Vault's water recycling and pumping machinery, stops working. With only 150 days before water reserves will run dry, the Vault Overseer tasks the Vault Dweller with finding a replacement. Armed with the PIPBoy 2000 and meager equipment, the Vault Dweller leaves Vault 13 for the nearest source of possible help, Vault 15, but finds it abandoned and in ruins.[41] The Vault Dweller explores the wasteland and locates a replacement chip in Vault 12, underneath Necropolis.
The Vault Dweller returns to Vault 13 with the chip and the water system is repaired. The Overseer becomes concerned about the mutants reported by the Vault Dweller. Believing the mutations are too widespread and extreme to be a natural occurrence, the Overseer charges the Vault Dweller with finding and stopping the source of the mutations.[42] Information discovered throughout the wasteland reveals that humans are being captured and turned into Super Mutants by exposure to the Forced Evolutionary Virus (F.E.V.). The Super Mutants are led by the Master, who intends to transform every human into a Super Mutant and establish "unity" on Earth. The Children of the Cathedral are a front created by the Master, who is using them to trick humans into peaceful submission.
To stop the mutations, the Vault Dweller must destroy the vats containing the F.E.V. and kill the Master; the order of the tasks is chosen by the player.[15] The Vault Dweller travels to the Mariposa Military Base to destroy it and the vats within, preventing the creation of more Super Mutants. To kill the Master, the Vault Dweller travels to the Children's Cathedral and locates a prototype Vault beneath it, from which the Master commands his army. The Vault Dweller infiltrates the Vault and can choose to convince the Master that his plan will fail because the Super Mutants are infertile, kill him immediately, or set off an explosion that destroys the Cathedral.[39] The Vault Dweller returns to Vault 13 but is denied entry by the Overseer, who fears that they have been changed by their experiences and the tales of their exploits and accomplishments will encourage the inhabitants to abandon the Vault. The Overseer exiles the Vault Dweller into the wasteland.[5][43] Fallout concludes with the legacy of the Vault Dweller's decisions on the societies and people they had encountered.[44]
Development
Development on Fallout began in early 1994.[45][46] Initially, Interplay gave the game little attention,[47] and for the first six months, the programmer Tim Cain was the sole developer. Cain eventually enlisted the aid of Interplay employees during their spare time.[46] The development team behind Fallout—led by Cain, the designer Christopher Taylor, and the art director Leonard Boyarsky[4]—reached 15 people in 1995. In 1996, the producer Feargus Urquhart recruited some Interplay workers to join the team, expanding it to 30.[46][48][49] Cain considered the team "amazing" for their dedication,[50] while Urquhart described working under Interplay as "barely controlled chaos".[51]
The tentative title, Vault-13: A GURPS Post-Nuclear Role-Playing Game, was rejected as unfitting. Armageddon was considered as an alternative, but was already in use for another Interplay project (which was later canceled).[4] Interplay's president Brian Fargo suggested the title Fallout .[46] Interplay intended to use "I Don't Want to Set the World on Fire" by the Ink Spots as the theme song, but was hindered by a copyright problem, so another Ink Spots song, "Maybe", was used.[4][52][53] The development concluded on October 1, 1997,[54] after three and a half years and a total cost of approximately $3 million.[55][56]
Engine and design
Fallout started as a game engine—a framework for a video game—that Cain was developing during his spare time, based on the tabletop role-playing game Generic Universal RolePlaying System (GURPS). It entered more coordinated development after Cain convinced Fargo of its potential,[57][58] and Interplay announced it had acquired the GURPS license in 1994.[59] The first Fallout prototype was finished that year.[60]
The team considered making the game first-person and 3D, but discarded the idea because the models would not have held the desired amount of detail.[51][49] They instead selected an oblique projection, producing a trimetric perspective.[49] Designed to be open-world and non-linear,[61] Fallout was balanced so that, even though side quests are optional, characters who do not improve their skills and experience through them would be too ill-equipped to finish.[59] However, Taylor also added the 150-day time limit to the game to keep the player focused on the main quests.[39]
The game was nearly canceled in late 1994 after Interplay acquired the licenses to the Dungeons & Dragons franchises Forgotten Realms and Planescape, but Cain convinced Interplay to let him finish.[62] After the success of the role-playing video game Diablo, released in January 1997,[63] Cain resisted pressure to convert Fallout into a real-time multiplayer game.[46] In March 1997, Interplay dropped the license for GURPS due to creative differences with GURPS's creator Steve Jackson Games. According to Interplay, Steve Jackson objected to the amount of violence and gore.[46][64][65] Interplay was forced to change the GURPS system to the internally-developed SPECIAL system;[64] Taylor and Cain were each given a week to design and code it, respectively.[46][66]
Concept and influences
Prior to the license's termination, the engine for Fallout was based on GURPS. Fantasy and time-traveling settings were considered before the development team decided on a post-apocalyptic setting.[39][46][67] Taylor outlined the design goals in a vision statement,[68] which Cain called an inspiration for the development team and "a major reason why the game came together at all."[46]
Fallout was a spiritual successor to Interplay's role-playing video game Wasteland (1988), published by Electronic Arts.[69] Almost everyone who worked on Fallout had played it.[70] The team was unable to make Fallout a direct sequel to Wasteland because Electronic Arts refused to license it.[39] The team drew inspiration for Fallout's retro-futuristic art style from 1950s literature and media related to the Atomic Age. Especial influence came from the 1956 science fiction novel Forbidden Planet and optimistic Cold War posters, which Boyarsky reportedly loved.[46][71][39]
The vaults were influenced by the underground base in the science fiction movie A Boy and His Dog (1975).[46] Cain said that the team "all loved X-COM" and that Fallout featured combat similar to X-COM's prior to the GURPS license.[72] Cain admired Star Control II (1992) and said it influenced Fallout's open-ended design.[73] Fallout features many popular culture references. The team was only allowed to include references if understanding the source material was not required for the reference to make sense. For example, the Slayer perk's name references the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer while generically matching its effect (turning all attacks to critical hits).[74]
Characters and writing
The sprites in Fallout were highly detailed and took up a huge chunk of memory.[75] 21 NPCs were voiced by various actors, and Ron Perlman voiced the narrator.[4] Some NPCs feature 3D models during conversation called "talking heads", most of which were created by Scott Redenhizer. Each took eight weeks to create, and voice recording took a few months.[76] The talking heads began as sculpted heads of clay, which the team studied to determine which parts should be most animated. The heads were digitized using a Faro Space Arm and VertiSketch, with LightWave 3D used for geometric corrections and the texture maps created in Adobe Photoshop.[59] Much of the spoken dialogue was written by designer Mark O'Green, whose method of writing Taylor considered efficient and impressive.[49] The companions, conceived late in development, were not easy to implement. As a result, they were riddled with glitches, including a tendency to shoot the Vault Dweller when they are obscuring an enemy. Dogmeat was the first companion added.[77] Tycho was a reference to the desert rangers from Wasteland.[4]
Cain wrote the prologue, which included the series catchphrase "War. War never changes".[39] Cain, who dislikes it when the player character knows more than the player, devised Fallout's narrative so that the Vault Dweller would know just as much as the player.[51] The quests in Fallout were given moral ambiguity, with no clear right or wrong solutions. This was done so the player could take whatever choice suited them best.[78] An example is the final encounter with the Master, whose motives for establishing unity among the wasteland population and making it immune to radiation by turning them into mutants could be perceived as persuasive by the player.[39][79] Vault Boy and his cheerful nature parodied how 1950s media downplayed the perils of nuclear war.[80]
Release
Boyarsky and lead artist Jason D. Anderson[51] created advertisements for Fallout.[81] Fallout did not have a trailer,[82] but a demo was released on April 26, 1997.[83] The packaging was designed to resemble a lunch box, and the manual was designed to resemble a survival guide to reflect the game's style.[46] Fallout was released on October 10, 1997,[84] in North America for MS-DOS and Windows.[85] The game was later released for Mac OS by the Interplay division MacPlay.[1][86] Version 1.1 was released on November 13, 1997, patching many bugs in the original release and removing the 500-day time limit. The patch was released for the Mac OS on December 11, 1997.[85][18][87]
Fallout was initially not released in Europe due to the player's ability to kill children in-game. Version 1.2 removed the children from Fallout and it was released at an unspecified date in Europe.[88][18] MacPlay, which had become independent from Interplay, ported Fallout to Mac OS X in 2002 as part of its "Value Series".[1][86] Fallout and its sequels, Fallout 2 and Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel, were bundled as Fallout Trilogy in April 2009.[89] To mark its 20th anniversary, the game was made temporarily free on video game digital distribution service Steam on September 30, 2017.[90] It was also included in Fallout Anthology in September and October 2015[91] and Fallout Legacy Collection in October 2019.[92]
Reception
Aggregator | Score |
---|---|
Metacritic | 89/100[93] |
Publication | Score |
---|---|
AllGame | [94] |
Computer Games Magazine | [16] |
Computer Gaming World | [22] |
GameSpot | 8.7/10[10] |
Next Generation | [95] |
PC Gamer (UK) | 86%[2] |
PC Gamer (US) | 90%[17] |
PC PowerPlay | 89%[25] |
Fallout received critical acclaim,[40][96] critics considering it one of the best role-playing video games at the time.[d] PC PowerPlay predicted that Fallout would revive the genre and thought that both casual gamers and fans of role-playing games would enjoy the game.[25] GameSpot declared that because of the release of Fallout, gamers would not have to wait for a good role-playing game anymore.[10] The Electric Playground said that they "can't think of another game that comes even close to Fallout's excellent character generation and skill system, great story, and classy delivery."[15]
Critics praised the character system.[97][10] GamePro considered it the best aspect,[98] and Todd Vaughn of PC Gamer found the system "easy and fun to use."[17] The Washington Post praised the "realistic tradeoffs" during customization.[99] Computer Games Strategy Plus said the system allowed for a variety of effective character builds,[16] and The Electric Playground and PC PowerPlay praised the game for allowing each skill to be useful.[15][25] GameSpot felt that "the variety of characters that can be created and the truly different experiences that each type of character can have should satisfy even hard-core RPG players."[10]
The post-apocalyptic setting and story were praised.[10] The setting was lauded as refreshing for a role-playing game;[25][10][100] Just Adventure said that Fallout abandoned the traditional fantasy-based settings of many role-playing games.[8] Butcher said the game's appearance, sound, and ambient music delivered a believable environment,[2] and Computer Games Strategy Plus found the mix of satire and grit well-executed.[16] GameSpot and the Independent said the storyline was compelling.[10][101] Critics commended the cinematic introduction;[16][22][101] The Electric Playground called it "the most haunting opening movie" he had seen.[15] Butcher praised the ability to complete quests in multiple ways,[2] and Next Generation found the subquests to be a natural outgrowth of the main quest.[95] Computer Gaming World, however, said the dialogue was unable to account for the player's unpredictability, resulting in out-of-order dialogue.[22] Just Adventure considered the ending among the best in video games.[8]
The combat received a slightly positive reception.[22][15] Several reviews praised its tactical nature,[8][25][97] and GameSpot found the targeting system satisfying.[10] Computer Games Strategy Plus said that fans of turn-based RPGs would greatly enjoy the combat because of the wide variety of weapons.[16] Finding the combat unrealistic, Computer Gaming World said that the turn-based system "might bore or disappoint Diablo fans, but will be welcome to most hard-core RPGers."[22] The companions were criticized because the player could not control them directly.[10][15][16] Vaughn said the combat was great when playing without companions and frustrating when playing with them.[17]
Sales
Fallout was commercially successful, although it was not as popular as other role-playing video games such as Baldur's Gate and Diablo.[102][29] It did not meet sales expectations, but developed a fan following[103][104] and sold enough copies for a sequel to be produced.[29] In the United States, it debuted at No. 12 on PC Data's computer game sales rankings for October 1997.[105][106] CNET Gamecenter noted that the game was part of a trend of role-playing successes that month, alongside Ultima Online and Lands of Lore 2: Guardians of Destiny, and said, "If October's list is any indication, [role-playing games] are back."[105] Fallout sold 53,777 copies in the US by the end of 1997.[107]
Worldwide, over 100,000 copies were shipped by December 1997,[108] and Erik Bethke reported sales of over 120,000 copies after a year.[109] By March 2000, 144,000 copies had been sold in the US alone. GameSpot called these "very good sales, especially since the overall [worldwide] figures are likely double those amounts".[110] Fallout was unpopular in the United Kingdom, where sales for it and its sequel totaled just over 50,000 combined lifetime sales by 2008.[104] In 2017, Fargo said in an interview that Fallout sold a total of 600,000 copies.[111]
Awards and accolades
The Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences nominated Fallout for its "Personal Computer: Role Playing Game of the Year" and "Outstanding Achievement in Sound and Music" awards.[112] Similarly, the Computer Game Developers Conference nominated Fallout for its "Best Adventure/RPG" Spotlight Award.[113] Fallout received GameSpot's "Best Role-Playing Game" and "Best Ending" prize; and was nominated for GameSpot's "Game of the Year".[114] It also won Computer Games Magazine's "Role-Playing Game of the Year" award.[115]
Legacy
Influence
The 1990s saw a decline in the popularity of computer role-playing games as a result of stale settings and ideas,[116][117] competition with other genres,[108][118] and poor quality assurance.[119] Fallout has been credited as one of several innovative role-playing games that revived the genre's popularity.[120][121][122] In 2000, CNET Gamecenter's Mark H. Walker wrote, "The RPG genre was clearly in a slump in the mid-'90s, but ... the renaissance began when Interplay's Fallout hit store shelves."[123] Rowan Kaiser, writing for Engadget, called Fallout the "first modern role-playing game".[122]
Fallout's post-apocalyptic setting was novel, as contemporary role-playing games often featured Tolkien-inspired fantasy settings.[21][29][104][124] Fallout also stood out for its focus on the player character, how their choices impacted the game world, and the open-world gameplay.[21][79][122] Matthew Byrd of Den of Geek wrote that Fallout's departure from gameplay inspired by the tabletop role-playing game Dungeons and Dragons, prevalent in role-playing games at the time, made it influential.[79] Kaiser stated that any modern game with a morality system could be tied back to Fallout.[122] At the 2012 Game Developers Conference, Cain gave a presentation about Fallout's development and noted traits that were shared by subsequent role-playing games, including open-world gameplay, ambiguous morality, and perks.[125]
Polygon described Fallout as "one of the most influential games of its time."[46] After leaving Interplay in 1998, Cain, Boyarsky, and Anderson formed Troika Games and created Arcanum: Of Steamworks and Magick Obscura (2001). Cain considered Fallout a "stepping stone" to the creation of Arcanum.[126] Years later, working for Obsidian Entertainment, Cain and Boyarsky created The Outer Worlds (2019), a role-playing video game influenced by Fallout.[127] After the Fallout series became popular, Wasteland 2 (2014) was pitched by Fargo and developed by inXile Entertainment, which Fargo founded, with a design team featuring Anderson and Fallout composer Mark Morgan. PC Gamer found Wasteland 2 to be more similar the first two Fallout games than the original Wasteland.[128][129] Other personnel from the Fallout development team have worked on games that were influenced by Fallout such as Neverwinter Nights 2 (2006) and Alpha Protocol (2008).[130][131] A feature similar to the perks in Fallout, called "feats", was added to the third edition of Dungeons and Dragons.[132] Other games with similar features, according to Cain, include World of Warcraft (2004) and Oblivion (2006).[133] Both Metro 2033 (2010) and Atom RPG (2018) are post-apocalyptic games that were influenced by Fallout.[134][135] Other games influenced by Fallout include Deus Ex (2000),[136] Dark Angel: Vampire Apocalypse (2001),[137] and Weird West (2022).[138]
Retrospective reception
Fallout continues to receive acclaim, considered one of the best role-playing games on PC.[104][139][140][124] Retrospective critics consider the game innovative and praise its setting as refreshing for a role-playing game.[e] Although The Escapist thought the game lost some of its appeal over time, they found the gameplay "intriguing, sometimes addictive".[142] GamesRadar+ found Fallout worth returning to despite perceiving the game as outdated.[143] Critical assessments of Fallout's quality relative to its sequels differ. GamesRadar+ ranked it low among the series,[143] IGN ranked it in the middle,[144] and Kotaku and Paste Magazine ranked it high.[145][146]
Critics consider the Master one of the best video game villains.[40][145][147] GamesRadar+ called the player's encounter with the Master "one of the most striking storytelling devices of its era",[31] and IGN called it one of the series' most memorable moments.[148] GameSpot singled out Jim Cummings's voice acting as the Master as "chilling" and considered him "one of the most memorable antagonists in computer-gaming history."[40] Both Byrd and Eurogamer praised the boss fight for its multiple solutions that took advantage of character system,[79][104] and PC Gamer said it was among the best in PC gaming.[149]
The game has been inducted into the "Hall of Fame" (or similar award) of Computer Gaming World,[150] GameSpot,[151] GameSpy,[120] and IGN.[152] The 2002 MacPlay ports of Fallout and Fallout 2 was listed under "Best Games Rescued from Oblivion" in Macworld's "2002 Game Hall of Fame".[153] Fallout was included in the 2010 reference book 1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die[154] and was exhibited in Smithsonian American Art Museum's "The Art of Video Games" under the category of adventure games in March 2011.[155][156] Fallout has been ranked as one of the best PC games of all time by PC Gamer[157][158][159] and IGN.[160][161] It has also been listed as among the greatest video games of all time by IGN and Polygon.[162][155]
Series
Fallout was followed by a series of sequels and spin-offs, often different in genre and ambiance from the original game. Cain did not work on any sequels and spin-offs beyond brainstorming for Fallout 2,[163] and left Interplay during its development.[51] Interplay owned the Fallout rights until 2007, when they were purchased by Bethesda Softworks. The first Bethesda-developed Fallout game was Fallout 3.[164] The series has been acclaimed, influential among developers, and among the most popular in the video game industry.[165][166][167] Vault Boy became the franchise's mascot and is considered iconic.[4][51] Other recurring elements include the Super Mutants,[168] the Brotherhood of Steel,[169] the PIPBoy (known as the Pip-Boy in later games),[170] and Power Armor.[171]
Three sequels have been released: Fallout 2 in 1998,[103] Fallout 3 in 2008,[163] and Fallout 4 in 2015.[172] All received positive reviews.[173][163] Spin-offs include Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel in 2001,[174] Fallout: Brotherhood of Steel in 2004,[164] Fallout: New Vegas in 2010,[175] Fallout Shelter in 2015,[176] and Fallout 76 in 2018.[177] Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel and Fallout: New Vegas received positive reviews,[163][175] while Fallout: Brotherhood of Steel, Fallout Shelter, and Fallout 76 received mixed reviews.[178][179][180]
Other media
In 1998, Interplay wrote a script for a film adaptation of Fallout, to be produced by its Interplay Films studio. The adaptation was canceled following the dissolution of Interplay Films in 2000.[181] Throughout 2002, Chris Avellone, a designer of Fallout 2, compiled research of Fallout's world and released a series of issues known as the Fallout Bible.[182] Following Bethesda's acquisition of the Fallout franchise, the Fallout Bible became non-canon.[27] Morgan released a remastered soundtrack album for Fallout on May 10, 2010.[183][184] A television adaptation, with Lisa Joy and Jonathan Nolan as executive producers, was announced in July 2020.[185] In 2022, Amazon approved the show for its streaming service Amazon Prime Video.[186]
See also
Notes
- ^ MacPlay published the Mac OS and Mac OS X versions.[1]
- ^ The player can choose the name of the player character.[3] However, outside of the game, the player character is officially called "the Vault Dweller".[4][5]
- ^ An additional 500-day time limit for the other two main quests was included in the original game but was removed in version 1.1.[18]
- ^ Reviews that called Fallout one of the best role-playing video games:[2][10][16][15][22][17]
- ^ Reviews that considered the game to be innovative:[104][29][94][30][141]
References
- ^ a b c Deniz, Tuncer (December 23, 2002). "A Visit to MacPlay". Inside Mac Games. Archived from the original on September 19, 2003. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Butcher, Andy (May 1998). "Glowing". PC Gamer UK. No. 56. Archived from the original on January 17, 2001. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
- ^ Taylor 1997, p. 3-17.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i McLaughlin 2010, p. 2.
- ^ a b Black Isle Studios (October 29, 1998). Fallout 2. Interplay Productions. Scene: Intro.
Narrator: 'They hold that their founder and ancestor, one known as the "Vault Dweller," once saved the world from a great evil. According to their legend, this evil arose in the far south. It corrupted all it touched, twisting men inside, turning them into beasts. Only through the bravery of this Vault Dweller was the evil destroyed. But in so doing, he lost many of his friends and suffered greatly, sacrificing much of himself to save the world. When at last he returned to the home he had fought so hard to protect, he was cast out. Exiled. In confronting that which they feared, he had become something else in their eyes...and no longer their champion.'
- ^ Taylor 1997, p. 3-5.
- ^ Taylor 1997, p. 3-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g Ivey, Ray. "Fallout". Just Adventure. Archived from the original on December 25, 2001. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
- ^ Taylor 1997, pp. 3-10–3-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Desslock (November 21, 1997). "Fallout Review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ^ Taylor 1997, pp. 3-14–3-15.
- ^ a b "Fallout review for the MAC". Game Revolution. June 5, 2004. Archived from the original on May 5, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ^ Barton 2019, p. 386—387.
- ^ Cain 2012, 32:25–32:32.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Jason. "Fallout". The Electric Playground. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Mayer, Robert (1997). "Fallout". Computer Games Strategy Plus. Archived from the original on December 17, 2002. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Vaughn, Todd (January 1998). "Fallout". PC Gamer US. Archived from the original on March 12, 2000. Retrieved April 14, 2010.
- ^ a b c "Fallout FAQ". Interplay Productions. May 19, 1998. Archived from the original on October 17, 2002. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
- ^ Taylor 1997, p. 4-21.
- ^ Pepe 2019, pp. 225–226.
- ^ a b c Pepe 2019, p. 226.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Green, Jeff (November 19, 1997). "Fallout". Computer Gaming World. Archived from the original on August 16, 2000. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
- ^ Taylor 1997, p. 5-3.
- ^ Taylor 1997, p. 5-2.
- ^ a b c d e f Stepnik, March (November 1997). "Fallout". PC PowerPlay. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
- ^ Taylor 1997, p. 5-8–5-9.
- ^ a b c d e Hall, Charlie (May 30, 2018). "The Fallout Timeline". Polygon. Archived from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
- ^ Interplay Productions 1997, Scene: Intro. "Narrator: 'In 2077, the storm of world war had come again. In two brief hours, most of the planet was reduced to cinders. And from the ashes of nuclear devastation, a new civilization would struggle to arise.'".
- ^ a b c d e f Lucier, Trent (2000). "Fallout: Three Years Later". Games Domain. Archived from the original on December 5, 2003. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- ^ a b Cobbett, Richard (June 12, 2015). "Fallout series retrospective". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on April 23, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- ^ a b Bradley, Alan (November 1, 2015). "The most memorable locations in Fallout". GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- ^ Taylor 1997, pp. 3-1–3-2.
- ^ Black Isle Studios (October 29, 1998). Fallout 2. Interplay Productions. Scene: Intro.
Narrator: 'They hold that their founder and ancestor, one known as the "Vault Dweller," once saved the world from a great evil. According to their legend, this evil arose in the far south. It corrupted all it touched, twisting men inside, turning them into beasts. Only through the bravery of this Vault Dweller was the evil destroyed. But in so doing, he lost many of his friends and suffered greatly, sacrificing much of himself to save the world. When at last he returned to the home he had fought so hard to protect, he was cast out. Exiled. In confronting that which they feared, he had become something else in their eyes...and no longer their champion.'
- ^ Yarwood, Jack (September 9, 2020). "Remembering Ian, the greatest Fallout companion". PCGamesN. Archived from the original on February 1, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "The Ten Best Sidekicks - Dogmeat". GameSpot. Archived from the original on April 20, 2005. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ Gwaltney, Javy (November 5, 2015). "Fallout's Best Companions". Paste Magazine. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ Byrd, Matthew (June 30, 2021). "How Loki and Fallout Use Retrofuturism to Unnerve Us". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
- ^ Taylor 1997, pp. 1–1, 4-20–4-21.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Tieryas, Peter (December 26, 2020). "How A Dark Time-Traveling Fantasy Game Became the Original Fallout". Kotaku. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "The Ten Best Computer Game Villains - The Master". GameSpot. Archived from the original on November 11, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- ^ Rollings, Andrew; Adams, Ernest (2003). Andrew Rollings and Ernest Adams on game design. New Riders Press. pp. 357–358. ISBN 9781592730018.
- ^ Interplay Productions 1997, Level/area: Vault 13. "Overseer: 'I don't like your reports. What was in the reports, that is. Heh. In fact, they scared the heck out of me. It's those mutants. I've done some calculations and, well, I've come to an unpleasant conclusion.' / Vault Dweller: 'What's that?' / Overseer: 'The mutant population is far greater than could be expected by natural growth or mutations. This leads me to believe in – I don't really understand it. But it looks like someone's generating new mutants. And at a startling rate.' / Vault Dweller: 'Must be a lab somewhere then.' / Overseer: 'Exactly! And as you've probably guessed, none of these mutations could have occurred naturally, even with the radiation from the war.' / Vault Dweller: 'What do you want me to do about it?' / Overseer: 'As long as someone is creating hostile mutants at this rate, the Vault's safety is at stake! Find and destroy this lab as soon as you can.'".
- ^ Interplay Productions 1997, Level/area: Vault 13. "Overseer: 'Everyone will want to talk to you. Every youngster will look up to you. And want to emulate you. And then what? They'll want to leave. What happens to the Vault if we lose the best of a generation? What if we are the only safe place in the world? You just gave us back all these lives . . . I can't take the chance of losing them. I've made a lot of tough decisions since I took this position. But none of them harder than this one. You saved us, but you'll kill us. I'm sorry. You're a hero . . . and you have to leave.'".
- ^ "Best & Worst Awards 1997 - Best Ending". GameSpot. Archived from the original on February 10, 2001. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
- ^ Cain 2012, 0:41.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Pitts, Russ (March 3, 2012). "Fallout: The game that almost never was". Polygon. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
- ^ Cobbett, Richard (June 5, 2015). "A brief history of Fallout". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ^ Cain 2012, 12:40—15:00.
- ^ a b c d Cain, Tim; Boyarsky, Leonard; Taylor, Christopher; et al. (November 15, 2019). "World on Fire: The Oral History of Fallout and Fallout 2". Shacknews (Interview). Interviewed by David Craddock. Archived from the original on May 23, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
- ^ Cain 2012, 48:35–49:05.
- ^ a b c d e f Peel, Jeremy (May 12, 2020). "How on Earth did Fallout ever get made?". PCGamesN. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
- ^ Cain 2012, 39:13–39:55.
- ^ Avellone, Chris (November 6, 2002). Fallout Bible #9. Black Isle Studios. pp. 32–33. Archived from the original on May 2, 2013. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
- ^ "Fallout is Finished". PC Gamer. October 3, 1997. Archived from the original on October 12, 1997. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
- ^ Cain 2012, 125; 209.
- ^ Fargo, Brian (April 2, 2012). "Back To Black Isle: Fargo On Obsidian Joining Wasteland 2". Rock Paper Shotgun (Interview). Interviewed by Alec Meer. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
- ^ Cain 2010a, 6:58–7:39.
- ^ Cain 2012, 12:43.
- ^ a b c "G.U.R.P.S." Next Generation. No. 18. June 1996. pp. 74–76. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
- ^ Cain 2012, 15:05.
- ^ Cain 2012, 41:41.
- ^ Cain 2012, 20:48—22:10.
- ^ Goble, Gordon (January 6, 1997). "Diablo available now!". CNET Gamecenter. Archived from the original on October 25, 2000. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
- ^ a b "No GURPS License for Fallout". PC Gamer. March 13, 1997. Archived from the original on October 12, 1997. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
- ^ Wolf, Michael (April 1998). "Nobody's Perfect". PC Gamer. Vol. 5, no. 4. p. 188. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
- ^ Cain 2010a, 8:42–9:20.
- ^ Cain 2010a, 6:58–7:39; 7:56–8:09.
- ^ Cain 2012, 16:07.
- ^ McLaughlin 2010, pp. 1–2.
- ^ Cain 2012, 6:00.
- ^ Melissinos, Chris Robert (March 16, 2012). The Art of Video Games. Smithsonian American Art Museum. p. 101. ISBN 9781599621098.
- ^ Cain 2012, 5:17–5:34.
- ^ Pepe 2019, p. 167.
- ^ Cain 2012, 24:46–25:44.
- ^ Cain 2012, 31:53–32:10.
- ^ Cain 2012, 32:27–33:25.
- ^ Cain 2012, 33:28–34:20.
- ^ Cain 2012, 43:21–43:50.
- ^ a b c d Byrd, Matthew (September 29, 2017). "How Fallout Taught the Video Game Industry the Meaning of Role-Playing". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ Cain 2010b, 5:10–5:50.
- ^ Boyarsky, Leonard (September 30, 2016). "RPG Codex Interview: Leonard Boyarsky on joining Obsidian, Fallout & Bloodlines cut content and more". RPG Codex (Interview). Interviewed by Jedi Master Raek. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
- ^ Campbell, Even (May 30, 2018). "A History of Fallout's Trailers". IGN. Archived from the original on April 17, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
- ^ "Fallout demo". Computer Games Strategy Plus. April 26, 1997. Archived from the original on March 4, 2005. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
- ^ "Now Shipping". PC Gamer. October 10, 1997. Archived from the original on February 18, 1998. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
- ^ a b "Fallout Development Log". Interplay Productions. 1997. Archived from the original on August 17, 2000. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
- ^ a b Jansen, John (August 15, 2002). "Fallout". Inside Mac Games. Archived from the original on December 16, 2002. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ Ocampo, Jason (1997). "Patch fixes numerous bugs". Computer Games Strategy Plus. Archived from the original on December 1, 2002. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
- ^ Cain 2012, 40:27—41:06.
- ^ "Fallout Trilogy". IGN. Archived from the original on November 2, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2011.
- ^ Meer, Alec (September 30, 2017). "20 years ago today, Fallout set the world on fire". Rock Paper Shotgun. Archived from the original on May 5, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ Grant, Christopher (July 23, 2015). "Fallout Anthology assembles the entire series into one mini-nuke, dropping Sep. 29". Polygon. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
- ^ Sheridan, Connor (October 4, 2019). "Fallout Legacy collection confirmed for October 25, but only for the UK and Germany so far". GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
- ^ "Fallout". Metacritic. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
- ^ a b Suciu, Peter. "Fallout – Review". AllGame. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ^ a b "Rating; Fallout" (PDF). Next Generation. No. 38. February 1998. p. 120. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ Barton 2019, p. 389.
- ^ a b Schock, Christian (November 1997). "Mutants On the Rampage". Games Domain. Archived from the original on December 5, 2003. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- ^ Elektro, Dan (November 1997). "Fallout" (PDF). GamePro. Vol. 110. p. 107. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
- ^ "Hey, are you ready for some post-nuclear fun?". The Washington Post. December 25, 1997. Archived from the original on July 24, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022 – via The Orlando Sentinel.
- ^ Boxer, Steve (February 5, 1998). "Fallout". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on July 24, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
- ^ a b Gordon, Jonathon (April 11, 1998). "Console Yourself". The Independent. Archived from the original on July 23, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
- ^ Desslock (August 2000). "RPG Sales; The Wizards at Wal-Mart". Computer Gaming World. No. 193. p. 134. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
- ^ a b McLaughlin 2010, p. 3.
- ^ a b c d e f MacDonald, Keza (October 27, 2008). "Fallout Retrospective". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on October 29, 2009. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ^ a b GamerX (November 26, 1997). "October's Best-Sellers". CNET Gamecenter. Archived from the original on February 10, 1999. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ^ "MS Flight Sim Tops PC Data Charts". Next Generation. December 4, 1997. Archived from the original on February 4, 1998. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ^ "How Did the PCG Award Winners Fare?". PC Gamer US. Vol. 5, no. 4. April 1998. p. 45. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
- ^ a b Schiesel, Seth (December 8, 1997). "Behold! A Role-Playing Game!". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 5, 2018.
- ^ Bethke, Erik (January 25, 2003). Game Development and Production. Wordware Publishing. p. 16. ISBN 9781556229510. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
- ^ Desslock (May 11, 2000). "Desslock's Ramblings – RPG Sales Figures". GameSpot. Archived from the original on February 3, 2001. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
- ^ Fargo, Brian (April 13, 2017). "RPG Codex Report: A Codexian Visit to inXile Entertainment". RPG Codex (Interview). Interviewed by Infinitron. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017.
- ^ "The Award; Award Updates on Finalists". Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on June 15, 1998. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
- ^ "Archive - 1998 Spotlight Awards". Game Developers Conference. April 20, 2021. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
- ^ "Best & Worst Awards 1997". GameSpot. Archived from the original on February 8, 2001. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ^ "The winners of the 1997 Computer Games Awards". Computer Games Strategy Plus. January 19, 1998. Archived from the original on February 6, 2005. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
- ^ Pepe 2019, p. 225.
- ^ Ritchie, Craig (January 7, 2010). "A Decade of Fallout". Retro Gamer. No. 72. pp. 58–64.
{{cite magazine}}
:|archive-date=
requires|archive-url=
(help) - ^ Kaiser, Rowan (March 12, 2012). "The year role-playing games broke". Joystiq. Archived from the original on May 7, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ Barton, Matt (April 11, 2007). "The History of Computer Role-Playing Games Part III: The Platinum and Modern Ages (1994–2004)". Gamasutra. p. 1. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
- ^ a b Buecheler, Christopher (December 30, 2000). "The GameSpy Hall of Fame: Fallout". GameSpy. Archived from the original on February 19, 2005. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
- ^ Crigger, Lara (2008). "Chasing D&D;: A History of RPGs". 1Up.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Kaiser, Rowan (March 17, 2012). "Fallout: The first modern role-playing game". Engadget. Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ Walker, Mark H. (September 22, 2000). "Previews – Fallout: Tactics". CNET Gamecenter. Archived from the original on December 12, 2000.
- ^ a b Johnson, Leif. "Top 100 RPGs of all time - Fallout". IGN. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- ^ Cain 2012, 41:35–45:51.
- ^ Saltzman, Marc (2000). Saltzman, Marc (ed.). Game design: Secrets of the Sages (2 ed.). Brady Games. pp. 58–60. ISBN 9781566869874.
- ^ Cain, Tim; Boyarksy, Leonard (October 30, 2020). "The Outer Worlds Co-Developers: Our Games Never Take Themselves Too Seriously". GOG.com (Interview). Archived from the original on May 10, 2022. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ Schreier, Jason (March 14, 2012). "How Wasteland 2 Went From Hopeless to Half a Million in 24 Hours". Kotaku. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
- ^ Chalk, Andy (October 21, 2015). "Two paths through the wasteland: Brian Fargo on Wasteland 2 and Fallout 4". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
- ^ Urquhart, Feargus (August 16, 2004). "Talking: Feargus Urquhart". 1Up.com (Interview). Interviewed by Kevin Gifford. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ Avellone, Chris; Rucinski, Ryan; MacLean, Matt (November 14, 2008). "Alpha Protocol Interview - Part 2". IGN (Interview). Interviewed by Richard Aihoshi. Archived from the original on May 16, 2022. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ Pepe 2019, p. 227.
- ^ Cain 2012, 44:44–45:51.
- ^ Robinson, Martin (December 1, 2009). "Metro 2033 Interview". IGN (Interview). Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ O'Conner, Alice (December 20, 2018). "Atom RPG looks a bit like a Soviet Fallout". Rock Paper Shotgun. Archived from the original on May 16, 2022. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ Spector, Warren (December 6, 2000). "Postmortem: Ion Storm's Deus Ex". Game Developer. Archived from the original on May 3, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
{{cite magazine}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; May 31, 2022 suggested (help) - ^ "Dark Angel Preview". GameSpot. November 29, 2000. Archived from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ Lawardon, Damien (July 30, 2020). "Weird West Developer WolfEye Is Putting Player Agency at the Center of Its Dark Immersive Sim". The Escapist. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ "The Top 100 RPGs Of All Time". Game Informer. January 1, 2018. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- ^ Barton 2019, p. 383.
- ^ Gregory, Josh (June 18, 2002). "Fallout". RPGFan. Archived from the original on December 30, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- ^ Leboeuf, Sarah (December 12, 2013). "Good Old Reviews: Fallout". The Escapist. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- ^ a b Wald, Heather; Mercanted, Alyssa (February 24, 2022). "Ranking the best Fallout games from worst to best". GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on April 23, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- ^ Stapleton, Dan (June 14, 2018). "The Best Fallout Games". IGN. Archived from the original on April 23, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- ^ a b Hernadez, Patricia (February 28, 2018). "Let's Rank The Fallout Games, Best To Worst". Kotaku. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- ^ Green, Holly (July 1, 2019). "Ranking Every Fallout Game". Paste Magazine. Archived from the original on April 23, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- ^ "The Master in UGO's Favorite Fallout Characters". UGO Networks. September 17, 2008. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
- ^ Kaiser, Rowan (November 5, 2015). "10 of Fallout's Craziest Moments". IGN. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- ^ Macgregor, Jody. "The best and worst boss fights in PC gaming". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- ^ "CGW's Hall of Fame". 1UP.com. p. 4. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
{{cite web}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; November 2, 2012 suggested (help) - ^ "If the Postnuclear Future Is This Good, Sign Us Up". GameSpot. 2007. Archived from the original on October 13, 2008. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
- ^ "IGN Videogame Hall Of Fame: Fallout". IGN. 2008. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2010.
- ^ Cohen, Peter (December 31, 2002). "2002 Game Hall of Fame". MacWorld. Archived from the original on June 19, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ Dahlen, Chris (October 2010). Mott, Tony (ed.). 1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die. Universe Publishing. p. 331. ISBN 9780789320902.
- ^ a b "The 500 Best Video Games of All Time". Polygon. November 27, 2017. p. 3. Archived from the original on March 3, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
- ^ "The Art of Video Games". Smithsonian American Art Museum. March 2012. Archived from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- ^ "PC Gamer's Best 100". Computer and Video Games. August 13, 2007. Archived from the original on June 21, 2010. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "PC Gamer's Top 100". Computer and Video Games. August 5, 2008. Archived from the original on February 27, 2009. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "PC Gamer's top 100 PC Games of all time". GamesRadar+. February 5, 2010. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ Adams, Dan; Butts, Steve; Onyett, Charles (March 16, 2007). "Top 25 PC Games of All Time". IGN. p. 3. Archived from the original on February 16, 2009. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ Ocampo, Jason; Butts, Steve; Haynes, Jeff (August 6, 2009). "Top 25 PC Games of All Time". IGN. Archived from the original on March 1, 2010. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "The Top 100 Games of All Time! – 33. Fallout". IGN. 2007. Archived from the original on November 29, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Dransfield, Ian (April 4, 2019). "The complete history of Fallout". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ a b McLaughlin 2010, p. 4.
- ^ Power, Tom (March 31, 2022). "Fallout TV show locks Army of the Dead star into lead role". TechRadar. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
- ^ Legari, Destin (May 1, 2017). "Top 10 Reasons We Love Fallout". IGN. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
- ^ Sherr, Ian (June 14, 2015). "Bethesda pins hopes on new Fallout, Doom to get it to the top of the game-maker heap". CNET. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
- ^ Koumarelas, Robert (March 28, 2021). "Fallout: The History and Legacy of the Super Mutants". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ Marshall, Cass (November 12, 2020). "How Fallout 76 handles the Brotherhood of Steel". Polygon. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ Chan, Khee Hoon (January 16, 2019). "Behind the Creation and Evolution of Fallout's Iconic Pip-Boy". USGamer. Archived from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ Stanton, Richard (November 19, 2015). "Why Fallout 4's Power Armor no longer feels S.P.E.C.I.A.L." VG247. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ McWhertor, Michael (June 14, 2015). "Fallout 4 will be out Nov. 10, 2015". Polygon. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
- ^ McLaughlin 2010, p. 3, 5.
- ^ "Fallout Tactics Ships". IGN. March 15, 2001. Archived from the original on April 17, 2001. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ^ a b Win-Poole, Wesley (October 19, 2020). "As Fallout New Vegas turns 10 years old, let's remember why it's great". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on July 8, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
- ^ Hilliard, Kyle (June 14, 2015). "Fallout Shelter-Management Mobile Game Out Now On iOS". Game Informer. Archived from the original on June 15, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ "Fallout 76 is an online-only survival game coming out on November 14, 2018". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 11, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ Breckon, Nick (March 16, 2009). "Cancelled Fallout: Brotherhood of Steel Sequel Revealed by Design Document". Shacknews. Archived from the original on March 17, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
- ^ "Fallout Shelter". Metacritic. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ Nair, Rupesh (June 13, 2022). "Redditors Compare Starfield to Fallout and Everyone Loves It". IGN India. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
{{cite news}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; July 22, 2022 suggested (help) - ^ Kollar, Phil (March 19, 2011). "This Fallout Movie Almost Got Made". Game Informer. Archived from the original on March 22, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
- ^ Messner, Steven (December 28, 2015). "Just How Realistic is Fallout 4's Post-Apocalypse Anyway?". Motherboard. Archived from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
- ^ None, Brother (May 10, 2010). "Fallout Remastered OST available for free". No Mutants Allowed. Archived from the original on October 17, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
- ^ Meer, Alec (May 11, 2010). "Atomic: Fallout Music Remastered". Rock Paper Shotgun. Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
- ^ Goldberg, Lesley (July 2, 2020). "Fallout TV Series From Westworld Creators in the Works at Amazon". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 4, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
- ^ Byford, Sam (January 7, 2022). "Amazon's Fallout TV series goes into production this year". The Verge. Archived from the original on March 4, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
Sources
- Barton, Matt; Stacks, Shane (April 18, 2019). Dungeons and Desktops: The History of Computer Role-Playing Games (2nd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 9781351273398.
- Cain, Tim (June 27, 2010). Barton, Matt (ed.). Fallout with Tim Cain, Pt. 1. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022 – via YouTube.
- Cain, Tim (July 4, 2010). Barton, Matt (ed.). Fallout with Tim Cain Pt. 2. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022 – via YouTube.
- Cain, Tim (March 9, 2012). Classic Game Postmortem: Fallout. Game Developers Conference. Retrieved April 30, 2022 – via GDC Vault.
- Interplay Productions (October 10, 1997). Fallout.
- McLaughlin, Rus; Kaiser, Rowan (July 21, 2010). "IGN Presents the History of Fallout". IGN. Archived from the original on March 18, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
- Pepe, Felipe; Cain, Tim (April 2019). Pepe, Felipe (ed.). The CRPG Book: A Guide to Computer Role-Playing Games. 2.0. Bitmap Books. ISBN 9781999353308.
- Taylor, Christopher (October 10, 1997). Vault Dweller's Survival Guide (PDF). Interplay Productions. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2015.
External links
- Official website at the Wayback Machine (archived April 15, 1997)
- Fallout at Bethesda.net
- Fallout at MobyGames
- Fallout at IMDb
- 1997 video games
- Anti-war video games
- Black comedy video games
- Classic Mac OS games
- DOS games
- Fallout (series) video games
- Fiction set in the 2160s
- Interplay Entertainment games
- MacOS games
- Open-world video games
- Role-playing video games
- Satirical video games
- Single-player video games
- Video games about cults
- Video games featuring protagonists of selectable gender
- Video games scored by Mark Morgan
- Video games set in the 22nd century
- Video games set in California
- Video games set in Los Angeles
- Video games with alternate endings
- Video games with isometric graphics
- Windows games
- Video games developed in the United States