Kilich Khan: Difference between revisions
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==Birth== |
==Birth== |
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Kilich Khan was born in Adilabad near the ancient [[Silk Road]] city of [[Samarkand]]. His father was Khawaja Ismail Khan Siddiqi |
Kilich Khan was born in Adilabad near the ancient [[Silk Road]] city of [[Samarkand]]. His father was Khawaja Ismail Khan Siddiqi, son of Shaikh Allahdad Khan Siddiqi, son of Shaikh Abdul Rehman Azizzan Khan Siddiqi,the 14th in direct descent from [[Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi]] of [[Sohrevard]] in [[Iran]]. Al-Suhrawardi was a celebrated [[Persian people|Persian]] Sufi mystic, a renowned scholar known for his piety and knowledge of the law and was even honoured with the title ''Allum-ul-Ulema'' (wisest of the wise).<ref>{{cite book |title=The Bombay Quarterly Review |year=1856 |publisher=Smith, Taylor, & Company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=im9JAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22Kilich+Khan%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA55 |language=en}}</ref> Through al-Suhrawardi, Kilich Khan could trace his ancestry back to [[Abu Bakr]], the first [[Caliph]]. |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Revision as of 20:59, 15 June 2023
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2021) |
| Kilich Khan Bahadur قلیج خان بهادر | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azim Khan Kilich Khan Bahadur Nawab Quran-i-Habib | |||||
.jpg) Kilich Khan | |||||
| Governor of Ajmer | |||||
| Governorship | 1667 – 1672 | ||||
| Governor of Multan | |||||
| Governorship | 1672 – 1676 | ||||
| Amir-i-Haj | |||||
| Governorship | 1676 – 1680 | ||||
| Sadar-i-Qul | |||||
| Governorship | 1681 – 1685 | ||||
| Military Commander of Zafarabad | |||||
| Command | 1686 – 1687 | ||||
| (Great Padishah) | Shah Jahan (1655 – 1658) Alamgir I (1658 – 1691) | ||||
| Born | 17th Century Adilabad Samarqand Khanate of Bukhara (present day Uzbekistan) | ||||
| Died | 1687 AD Hyderabad Deccan Mughal Empire (present day Hyderabad Telangana, India) | ||||
| Children | Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung I | ||||
| |||||
| House | Quraish | ||||
| Father | Khawaja Ismail Khan | ||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||
Khawaja Abid Khan Siddiqi (b. 17th Century – 1687 d.), or Nawab Khawaja Abid Siddiqi/Khawaja Abid (Qalich Khan - title given by Shah Jahan) better known as Kilich Khan, was a Nawab and military general under Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. He was a loyal general of the Mughal Empire. He was the father of Ghazi ud-Din Khan Siddiqi - Feroze Jung I (a Mughal general) and the grandfather of Mir Qamar-ud-din Siddiqi, Asaf Jah I.[1]
Birth
Kilich Khan was born in Adilabad near the ancient Silk Road city of Samarkand. His father was Khawaja Ismail Khan Siddiqi, son of Shaikh Allahdad Khan Siddiqi, son of Shaikh Abdul Rehman Azizzan Khan Siddiqi,the 14th in direct descent from Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi of Sohrevard in Iran. Al-Suhrawardi was a celebrated Persian Sufi mystic, a renowned scholar known for his piety and knowledge of the law and was even honoured with the title Allum-ul-Ulema (wisest of the wise).[2] Through al-Suhrawardi, Kilich Khan could trace his ancestry back to Abu Bakr, the first Caliph.
Early life
Kilich Khan broke his family tradition and became a warrior rather than a scholar although he was well-versed in Islamic theology and Persian language. Kilich Khan is known to have utilised the composite bow and arrow, he kept the Quran attached to his quiver and rode along with a Crescent standard and a yellow flag.
Historian Henry Briggs wrote,
In youth he was trained to the use of the bow, the spear and the sword. Riding on horseback was familiar to him from the moment he could toddle alone from his mother's knee as it is to this day to everybody from the plains of Arabia to the hills of Afghanistan and he was specially taught to regard the cause of the Crescent and the Quran as the great purpose of his existence.
It was in 1655 that Kilich Khan undertook a pilgrimage to Mecca. But on his way there he stopped off in Hindustan to present himself before Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The Mughal Emperor bestowed on Kilich Khan a Khilat or dress of honour and promised him that after he returned from Mecca he could take up a post on his personal staff.
Aurangzeb was trained by him. Under his command, Aurangzeb conquered central India and south India. He was Chief Commander of Aurangzeb's Army when Golconda was conquered.
He was promoted to Sadar-i-Qul ( Supt. of Endowments ) 1681 - 1685, Subedar of Ajmer 1667–1672, Subedar of Multan 1672–1676, Amir-i-Haj 1676–1680. Faujdar of Zafarabad ( Bidar ) 1686–1687. Granted the title of Azim Khan 1657, and Qilich Khan Bahadur 1680.
Later life
He returned from his pilgrimage to Mecca in Arabia to India in 1658 to take up his post serving the Emperor Shah Jahan, only to find that the Emperor had been taken ill and so Kilich Khan decided to throw his lot in with Prince Aurangzeb. Taking command of one of the Mughal armies, Kilich Khan played a crucial role in the Battle of Samugarh. For this, he was rewarded by being made Sadr us Sadur (President of Presidents) and one of the Emperor's most trusted generals.
He then proceeded to follow Aurangzeb around India as the Emperor pursued his dream of bringing all of Hindustan under the Timuri Flag. Many battles were fought and many Forts besieged but it was during the Siege of Golconda in 1687 that Kilich Khan shone through as the Emperors most loyal and courageous general. When Aurangzeb's army left to attack Golconda, it was under the command of Kilich Khan's son Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung.
Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung was so keen on taking the fort that in a sudden assault, he sent his father in charge of the storming party. However, Kilich Khan was hit by the shrapnel of a powerful cannonball, the bombardment which completely severed his arm. He returned to the Mughal camp on his horse refusing to dismount. Aurangzeb's Vizier-e-Azam (prime minister), Asad Khan noticed that while the surgeons were busy taking bits of bone and iron from his wound, he was stoically sipping coffee.[3] Kilich Khan died a few days later, his arm was also found identified by the signet ring he always wore on his finger. Kilich Khan is buried in a tomb at Kismatpur near Himayat Sagar only a few Kilometers from where he had died at Golconda in Hyderabad, Telangana, India.[4]
Children
Having had issue, five sons and two daughters. Nawab Ghaziuddin Khan Siddiqi Bayafandi, Nawab Khwaja Hamid Khan Bahadur Siddiqi Bayafandi, Nawab Rahim Chin Kilich Khan Bahadur Siddiqi Bayafandi and two sons died young. Khadija Begum Sahiba and another daughter married to Nawab Riyat Khan Bahadur.
Promotions
- 1000 zat (infantry, meaning that he had been granted lands that would provide 1000 infantry in times of battle) Granted in 1655 by Emperor Shah Jahan.
- 3000 zat and 500 sowar in 1657 (sowar were cavalry troops) Granted by Emperor Aurangzeb.
- 4000 zat and 700 sowar in 1658
- 4000 zat and 1500 sowar in 1665
- 5000 zat and 1500 sowar in 1681
See also
References
- ^ Hyderabad Affairs. Talbot Bros. 1883.
- ^ The Bombay Quarterly Review. Smith, Taylor, & Company. 1856.
- ^ "Tana Shah, the last ruler of Qutb Shahi dynasty". 11 September 2013.
- ^ Kate, P. V. (1987). Marathwada under the Nizams, 1724-1948. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-7099-017-8.
External links
https://www.auliadeccan.com/2020/12/hazrat-khaja-abid-kilich-khan-siddiqui.html by https://www.auliadeccan.com/ : (Himayat sagar Rajendar nagar:Hazrat khaja abid kilich khan siddiqui)
Bibliography
- Zubrzycki, John. (2006) The Last Nizam: An Indian Prince in the Australian Outback. Pan Macmillan, Australia. ISBN 978-0-330-42321-2.