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Bernartice (Trutnov District): Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 50°38′41″N 15°57′57″E / 50.64472°N 15.96583°E / 50.64472; 15.96583
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The first written mention of Bernartice is from 1297. It was founded during the colonization during the reign of King [[Ottokar II of Bohemia]], probably around 1260.<ref name=history>{{cite web |title=Strategický plán rozvoje obce Bernartice na období 2019–2029|url=http://www.obecbernartice.cz/assets/File.ashx?id_org=275&id_dokumenty=4097|publisher=Obec Bernartice|pages=6–7|language=cs|date=2019|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref>
The first written mention of Bernartice is from 1297. It was founded during the colonization during the reign of King [[Ottokar II of Bohemia]], probably around 1260.<ref name=history>{{cite web |title=Strategický plán rozvoje obce Bernartice na období 2019–2029|url=http://www.obecbernartice.cz/assets/File.ashx?id_org=275&id_dokumenty=4097|publisher=Obec Bernartice|pages=6–7|language=cs|date=2019|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref>


During the [[World War II]], the [[German occupation of Czechoslovakia|German occupiers]] operated a [[List of subcamps of Gross-Rosen|subcamp]] of the [[Gross-Rosen concentration camp]] in the village in which over 400 [[Jews|Jewish]] women deported from various countries were subjected to [[Forced labour under German rule during World War II|forced labour]]. The camp was liberated in May 1945.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.gross-rosen.eu/historia-kl-gross-rosen/filie-obozu-gross-rosen/|title=Subcamps of KL Gross- Rosen|website=Gross-Rosen Museum in Rogoźnica|access-date=13 November 2021}}</ref>
During the [[World War II]], the [[German occupation of Czechoslovakia|German occupiers]] operated a [[List of subcamps of Gross-Rosen|subcamp]] of the [[Gross-Rosen concentration camp]] in the village in which over 400 [[Jews|Jewish]] women deported from various countries were subjected to [[Forced labour under German rule during World War II|forced labour]]. The camp was liberated in May 1945.<ref>{{cite web |title=Subcamps of KL Gross- Rosen|url=https://en.gross-rosen.eu/historia-kl-gross-rosen/filie-obozu-gross-rosen/|publisher=Gross-Rosen Museum in Rogoźnica|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|2782
|1880|2774
|1890|2885
|1900|2947
|1910|2805
|1921|2466
|1930|2426
|1950|1322
|1961|1215
|1970|1143
|1980|982
|1991|888
|2001|899
|2011|896
|2021|
|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Trutnov|url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20537734/130084150525.pdf/7a4bf75c-c8be-4cd8-905d-9f1b0013c3b4?version=1.2|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|pages=1–2|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2021-03-27}}</ref>}}

==Transport==
The I/16 road (the section from [[Trutnov]] to the Czech-Polish border in [[Královec]]) passes through the municipality.

Bernartice is located on the railway line Trutnov–[[Sędzisław]].


==Sights==
==Sights==
The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is the landmark of the municipality. This Baroque church was built in 1677–1678.<ref name=history/>
The main landmark of Bernartice is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It was built in the Baroque style in 1677–1678.<ref name=history/>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 07:07, 5 February 2024

Bernartice
Municipality
Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
Flag of Bernartice
Flag
Coat of arms of Bernartice
Coat of arms
Bernartice is located in Czech Republic
Bernartice
Bernartice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°38′41″N 15°57′57″E / 50.64472°N 15.96583°E / 50.64472; 15.96583
Country Czech Republic
RegionHradec Králové
DistrictTrutnov
First mentioned1297
Area
 • Total
17.93 km2 (6.92 sq mi)
Elevation
579 m (1,900 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total
889
 • Density50/km2 (130/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
542 04
Websitewww.obecbernartice.cz

Bernartice (Template:Lang-de) is a municipality and village in Trutnov District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The village of Křenov is an administrative part of Bernartice.

Geography

Bernartice is located about 9 km (6 mi) northeast of Trutnov and 48 km (30 mi) north of Hradec Králové, on the border with Poland. It lies in the Broumov Highlands. The highest point is the hill Mravenčí vrch at 837 m (2,746 ft) above sea level. The Ličná Stream flows through the municipality.

History

The first written mention of Bernartice is from 1297. It was founded during the colonization during the reign of King Ottokar II of Bohemia, probably around 1260.[2]

During the World War II, the German occupiers operated a subcamp of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp in the village in which over 400 Jewish women deported from various countries were subjected to forced labour. The camp was liberated in May 1945.[3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,782—    
18802,774−0.3%
18902,885+4.0%
19002,947+2.1%
19102,805−4.8%
YearPop.±%
19212,466−12.1%
19302,426−1.6%
19501,322−45.5%
19611,215−8.1%
19701,143−5.9%
YearPop.±%
1980982−14.1%
1991888−9.6%
2001899+1.2%
2011896−0.3%
2021—    
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

The I/16 road (the section from Trutnov to the Czech-Polish border in Královec) passes through the municipality.

Bernartice is located on the railway line Trutnov–Sędzisław.

Sights

The main landmark of Bernartice is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It was built in the Baroque style in 1677–1678.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ^ a b "Strategický plán rozvoje obce Bernartice na období 2019–2029" (in Czech). Obec Bernartice. 2019. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
  3. ^ "Subcamps of KL Gross- Rosen". Gross-Rosen Museum in Rogoźnica. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Trutnov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
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